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山东省青岛市城阳区2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题
I.听力理解。 第一节根据听到的句子，选出相应的答语。共5个句子，每个句子读一遍。
1．（1分）A.I hope so.
B.I enjoy it.
C.Two cups.
2．（1分）A.I saw blue skies.
B.It will be beautiful.
C.It's raining.
3．（1分）A.Take up a new hobby.
B.Happy new year!
C.Three times a week.
4．（1分）A.Sure，I'd love to!
B.Jeff，my brother.
C.Some chess games.
5．（1分）A.The robots are smart.
B.No，I don't think so.
C.Don't worry.
第二节 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
6．（1分）
7．（1分）A.A restaurant.
B.A bookstore.
C.A cinema
8．（1分）A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
9．（1分）A.By subway.
B.On foot.
C.By taxi.
10．（1分）A.The blender.
B.The oven.
C.The bread.
第三节 听下面一段短文，完成下列任务。听第一遍录音，将听到的相关信息排序。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。
11．（5分）A.work in a factory
B.make many dishes
C.wants to be an astronaut
D.took a trip
E.cook for my Chinese friends
（1）　 　
（2）　 　
（3）　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
再听录音，根据录音选择最佳答案，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。录音将再读两遍。
12．（5分）（1）What did they discuss in class？
A.Best friends.
B.Family members.
C.Dream jobs.
（2）Where did the speaker and his friend take a trip ？
A.To the mountains.
B.To the museum.
C.To the seaside.
（3）What do the speaker's parents do？
A.Engineers in China.
B.Workers in America.
C.Pianists in China.
（4）How often does the speaker take piano lessons？
A.Twice a day.
B.Twice a week.
C.Once a week.
（5）What is the speaker's dream？
A.Opening a restaurant in China.
B.Being an astronaut.
C.Being a pianist.
II.对话理解从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
13．（4分）SCENE ONE：On the way home from school.
Li Lei：Hi，Anna.I'm planning a birthday party（1）　 　my sister.Are you free to join us？
Anna：Sounds nice!When is it？
Li Lei：This Saturday afternoon.
Anna：That works for me，I think I am（2）　 　.How many（3）　 　are you going to invite？
Li Lei：Hmm，probably around 20.But I'm not sure what kind of food to（4）　 　.
Anna：So，do you know your sister's favorite food？
Li Lei：Yes，fruit cake and some snacks.
Anna：That sounds perfect.I'm sure she'll love it!
Li Lei：Thanks，Anna.
（1） A.with B.for C.as D.from
（2） A.busy B.ready C.able D.available
（3） A.guests B.holidays C.concerts D.events
（4） A.send B.discuss C.serve D.accept
14．（6分）SCENE TWO：During the break between classes.
Leo：Hey，Ethan，I am thinking about being a computer programmer in the future.
Ethan：That's great!You always love programming.（1）　 　are you going to do that？
Leo；I am going to join our computer programming club in our school.But what if my parents don't let me？They think I（2）　 　 spend much time on the computer.They are not happy about it.
Ethan：Don't be（3）　 　!It's just your hobby.And it will help with your future job.
Leo：Yes，but I'm not sure.They might just think it's（4）　 　"screen time" thing.
Ethan：You won't know（5）　 　you try!Just tell them how much you are serious about it.
Leo：OK.And I（6）　 　that I won't spend too much time on it when I talk to my parents.
Ethan：I'm sure they'll understand you.
（1） A.What B.How C.Why D.When
（2） A.still B.even C.already D.ever
（3） A.glad B.angry C.serious D.upset
（4） A.another B.other C.each D.any
（5） A.but B.if C.after D.until
（6） A.discuss B.promise C.believe D.trust
15．（10分） It was the turkey that made it the worst.Thanksgiving ever...well，it nearly did.
All the family ﹣ my grandparents，my parents，my aunt and uncle，my sister ﹣﹣（1）　 　the turkey.However，turkey is not an easy thing to cook.It takes a lot of time to make（2）　 　and a lot of work to cook ...
My mum and dad bought a nice，big turkey a few days before Thanksgiving.My mum was proud （自豪的）of（3）　 　as she got it at a good price.Early in the morning，my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey，then Mum put it in the oven.
It looked like it would be delicious.My sister and I were excited.But（4）　 　was wrong soon.The oven was not getting hot.Dad looked at it（5）　 　.Then he said "It's broken!" Mum's heart nearly stopped.We didn't know what to do.How were we going to feed everyone（6）　 　the turkey？Mum looked worried.
Finally，Dad had an idea，and we all（7）　 　him to order pizza （披萨） instead.After all，Thanksgiving is about giving thanks and spending time with your family.Turkey is only a（8）　 　dish.If we did not have turkey，it was different but there was nothing terrible about it.
Thanksgiving without turkey can（9）　 　be fun!That evening，we shared a delicious pizza.We had a great time，talking，and playing games.（10）　 　you experience it，you won't fully understand the warmth and happiness that comes from being with family.
（1） A.shared B.celebrated C.expected D.prepared
（2） A.invitations B.resolutions C.preparations D.predictions
（3） A.her B.them C.myself D.herself
（4） A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
（5） A.angrily B.carelessly C.comfortably D.carefully
（6） A.with B.about C.without D.for
（7） A.agree with B.turn down C.make sure D.look after
（8） A.fresh B.traditional C.creative D.simple
（9） A.hardly B.certainly C.almost D.probably
（10） A.When B.Although C.Because D.Unless
Ⅲ.阅读 阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。
16．（5分） Think about you're back in the first grade.Your teacher asks you to draw what you want to be when you grow up，and you happily draw a doctor，a pianist
As you grow older，this may become a worrying problem.You go to school but don't have a clear goal （目标）.You enjoy the classes but never find your great love.When everyone around you asks you what you want to be when you grow up
Not at all.Although many people ask this question，it isn't useful in real life because the answer keeps changing （改变）for different reasons.And the question mixes one's job with one's being.Our jobs are an important part of our lives
I advise you to ask yourself more about what you want to do when you grow up than what you want to be.Think about what a meaningful life is like in your mind.Does it include taking up hobbies，having free time for family，or helping others？
Once you have a lifestyle goal，you can choose one of the many jobs that will help you live a wonderful life.You will find that your life is full of possibilities.
（1）According to Paragraph One，what might a child want to be ？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）Why might the question "What do you want to be when you grow up？" become a problem as people grow older？ 　 　
A.Because it's difficult to find a job.
B.Because not everyone has a clear life goal.
C.Because students don't enjoy school anymore.
D.Because teachers stop giving stars for answers.
（3）What does the writer think about jobs？ 　 　
A.They never change in life.
B.They are only a part of life.
C.They are not useful in real life.
D.They are the most important part of life.
（4）What should students think more according to the writer？ 　 　
A.The help they get from others.
B.The most popular jobs in society.
C.The kind of life they want to live.
D.The best way to make more money.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　 　
A.Hobbies and family are more important than jobs.
B.Teachers should ask students to have clear life goals.
C.People should decide on their job as early as possible.
D.It's better to think about a meaningful life than just a job.
17．（5分） There is a 24﹣hour library in the Heping Park，Shanghai.The Heping Library opened on April 23，World Book Day.Since then，about 600 people come to the library ﹣﹣﹣ about 80 of them come after midnight!
The library draws lots of visitors.Some are students preparing for exams.Some are older people who have sleep problems.Others are office workers who are busy with their work on computers.
vA high school student said he often stayed at the library until almost midnight to study. "The environment here helps me learn better." he said.At first，his parents were worried about his late﹣night library visits，but they were relieved to see the quiet learning environment.
The library is not only a reading space，but also helps people who need a place to stay for a while.When Su Xin from Hubei first arrived in Shanghai，she couldn't find a job or a place to stay.Then she found the library online and stayed all night there.She said，"
The library manager，Wang Zhaowei，said，giving not just books，but also a safe space.
By staying open all the time，the library helps people read and grow whenever they want.
（1）Which of the following is TRUE about "Heping Library"？ 　 　
A.It opened on World Book Day.
B.You can find it in different cities.
C.It is open only during the daytime.
D.80 people come before midnight.
（2）Who may be less interested in the Heping Library？ 　 　
A.Students who want to learn better.
B.Workers who work on computers.
C.People who have nowhere to go at night.
D.People who always sleep very well.
（3）What does the word "relieved" probably mean ？ 　 　
A.more worried
B.feeling better
C.angry
D.not interested
（4）What does the library try to do？ 　 　
A.become the most popular place.
B.help people read online.
C.give people a space to read and stay.
D.show how friendly the city is.
（5）What can be the best title （题目）？ 　 　
A.The Library Manager's Work
B.The Rules of the Heping Library
C.How People Like Staying in the Library
D.A Helping Hand and Reading Space
18．（10分） We all need English in our lives：to search on the Internet，to get a good job or to travel around the world.（1）　 　Do you want to improve it in a better and faster way？Here are some tips for you.
Find fun ways to learn new words.When you meet new words，write them down on"Post﹣it" notes and put them up around your house.Make funny examples with the words or draw little pictures next to them.（2）　 　
Put yourself in an English﹣speaking environment.You don't need to be in an English﹣speaking country to be around English﹣speaking people. （3）　 　You can find it in online videos，news channels，and on the radio.Keep your ears open and listen to real English.
Be like a parrot （鹦鹉）.Listen carefully to how others pronounce （发音） words and try your best to read after them.（4）　 　 Make sure to choose ones you are already familiar （熟悉） with.If you know the story well，it will be much easier to understand the language.
Speak a little English every day.It doesn't matter if you only know five English words.Don't wait until you feel more comfortable to speak in English.（5）　 　You'll be surprised at how quickly it improves.However，you must practice every day.You know，practice makes perfect.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余选项。
A.English is everywhere.
B.How do you learn English？
C.So start speaking English today.
D.Talking to friends is the best way to learn.
E.It is a good way to help you remember them.
F.You can practice this by watching movies at home.
Ⅳ.短文填空在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（15分） Experts predict that our lives will change in（1）　 　exciting way in the future.So what is going to happen then？We will have our own robots.They can do simple jobs（2）　 　 making dinner and washing clothes.They will also help with difficult tasks and make fewer （3）　 　 （错误）.So we can have more free time to do what we like.
In school，we'll probably have weekly classes about new technologies（科技）.Teachers will teach us how to use them.If we have questions（4）　 　 （reply） quickly and patiently.
The future has more than about that.Scientists have even（5）　 　 （big） ideas.There will be new ways of traveling.Maybe we'll have（6）　 　 （person） flying cars，we can go anywhere we want faster and there will be no traffic jams.But we should also follow the rules.When someone（7）　 　 （break） the flying rules，the police will catch him.
It is expected that human could live longer（8）　 　the best medicine and healthy lifestyle are available.Else，we can study the space more.We might even have the chance to live on other（9）　 　 （/ pl n ts/）.
The future life is full of surprises and opportunities.My teacher always says： "Dear students，please look forward to it，improve（10）　 　 （you） and be prepared to enjoy your future."
V.阅读表达 阅读下面文本，完成小题。
20．（10分） Today，Lisa brought a big green cake to class and shared it with us.It was so delicious that we all wanted more.
"But why is it green？" "Is it made from green grapes？" "It can't be cucumbers （黄瓜）!"Everyone couldn't wait to learn the truth，but we were all surprised at it ﹣﹣ watermelon.
"Mum used a lot of useless watermelon skins." Lisa told us， "First，she cut the skins into small pieces.Then，she mixed the green juice with plenty of flour（面粉）.Finally
"What a clever idea!" I said，"This special cake is really green!It's so earth﹣friendly."
（1）What is the big cake made from？
　 　
（2）Please put the pictures in the right order according to the steps of making the cake. （将图片对应的字母按顺序写在横线上） 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Does "green" here only mean the color？What else does "green" mean in Chinese here？
　 　
21．（10分）阅读下面文本，完成小题。
Worries about their looks make students upset or unhappy.Feeling unhappy about how they look is a common problem for young people.
At my school，not many people have such worries.People worry because they feel unsure about how they look.Also，some people are worried because they think only "good﹣looking" people have friends.They feel that they have to look the most beautiful.In Singapore，so there are many different ideas of beauty.People care more about your personality than how you look.What's inside you truly matters.
Huang Luofei，13，studying in Singapore
In Sweden，many students worry about how they look，and the Internet is a big reason.We often see pictures of good﹣looking people online.This makes us feel like we need to look the same.This problem gets worse because of apps like Photoshop.They make people look even more beautiful.I think this problem is about how others think about beauty.So we need more real and different kinds of beauty online.Learning to love yourself will also help.
Folke Borgstrom，18，Sweden
Many students in Mexico feel worried about how they look.For example，They get worried when they get pimples （青春痘） on their faces.These worries are normal for students as our bodies grow.I think seeing superstars can make these feelings worse.Getting through them helps you know yourself better and feel happier.Think about what you're good at and work on that.Remember
Yin Peixin，14，studying in Mexico
（1）What is a common problem for young people？
　 　
（2）Why do some students feel worried about their looks？（请列举至少4条原因）
　 　
（3）What can students do to deal with（应对）worries about look？ （请列举至少2条）
　 　
（4）What's the Chinese meaning of "matters" in Paragraph Two？
　 　
（5）Do you have worries about looks？Why or why not？
　 　
22．（10分）阅读下面文本，完成小题。
Fiona was a very popular girl at school.From an early age，she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone.She invited the whole class to her birthday party and sometimes gave presents （礼物） to everybody.
Everything changed on International Day of Friendship.In class that day，everyone had to make three presents to give to their three best friends.Fiona enjoyed choosing three from her classmates.But she was the only one that didn't receive a present!Fiona didn't expect this and felt terrible，crying for hours.Everyone came to comfort （安慰），but each stayed only a short time before leaving ﹣﹣ just as she did to others so many times.
She knew she was a good companion （伙伴），but she wasn't a true friend to anyone.Although she tried to be close to everyone，she found that wasn't enough to true friendships.
That night，Fiona told her mother about everything.Her mother said， "My dear，you must give them time and real care.Also，you must always be available in good times and bad."
Hearing this，Fiona decided to change her ways to finally have some true friends.As she stayed in bed that night，she thought about how to make it.She thought about her mother who was always ready to help her
Fiona smiled happily，knowing she already had the best friend.
（1）How did Fiona feel on International Day of Friendship？And why？
　 　
（2）What does the underlined word "that"refer to （指代）？
　 　
（3）What should we do to make true friends according to Fiona's mother？
　 　
（4）At the end of the story，Who did Fiona think was her best friend？
　 　
（5）根据短文内容填空，每空一词。
Fiona was ①　 　at school.At first，she tried to show her kindness and friendliness by giving presents and ②　 　the whole class to her birthday party.③　 　，Fiona soon knew that she wasn't a true friend to anyone.One evening，her mother gave her some ④　 　，which helped her understand what it truly means to be a friend.
VI.书面表达
23．（15分）寒假在即，希望大家能过一个愉悦且有意义的假期。合理规划自己的学习和生活是非常有必要的。请围绕schoolwork，physical health and hobby三个方面的内容，写一写你的寒假计划，并简要阐述理由。
要求：
（1）短文须包含所有内容提示，可适当发挥；
（2）词数80﹣100词。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Winter holiday is coming.______
参考答案与试题解析
II.对话理解从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
13．【答案】BDAC
【分析】李雷打算为妹妹举办生日派对，邀请安娜参加，派对定在本周六下午。他不确定要邀请多少客人，也不知道该提供什么食物，安娜建议考虑妹妹喜欢的水果蛋糕和零食。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：安娜。with 和......一起，给；as 作为；from 从。"plan a birthday party for sb."表示"为某人计划一个生日派对"，所以用介词"for"。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我觉得没问题。busy忙碌的；able能够的，可获得的？"（你有空加入我们吗？），可知这里是说有空。
（3）考查名词。句意：你打算邀请多少客人呢；holidays假期；events事件 around 。）可知这里是问要邀请多少人来参加派对，符合题意。
（4）考查动词。句意：但我不确定要提供什么样的食物，寄；discuss讨论；accept接受 I'm sure kind food 。），并结合上下文，"serve"有"提供、饮料等）"的意思。故选C。
14．【答案】BCDADB
【分析】短文主要介绍利奥和伊森谈论打算加入学校的计算机编程俱乐部的对话。
【解答】（1）考查疑问词。句意：你打算如何做；B.如何；D.何时 am to our programming in school.（我打算加入我们学校的计算机编程俱乐部，是问打算如何做。
（2）考查副词。句意：他们认为我已经在电脑上花了很多时间；B.甚至；D.曾经 might think "screen time" "屏幕时间"的事情。）可知。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：别难过；B.生气的；D.难过的 am to our programming in school.But if parents let ？（我打算加入我们学校的计算机编程俱乐部？）可知。故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他们可能只是认为这是另一个"屏幕时间"的事情；B.其他的；D.任何的 think much on computer.（他们认为我已经在电脑上花了很多时间，此处泛指这是另一个"屏幕时间"的事情。
（5）考查连词。句意：你不试试就不会知道；B.如果；D.直到，固定短语。
（6）考查动词。句意：而且我跟我爸妈说的时候我保证不会在这上面花太多时间；B.保证；D.信任 I won't too time it（我不会在这上面花太多时间）可知。故选B。
15．【答案】C C D A D C A B B D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家在感恩节准备火鸡时，烤箱故障导致无法烹饪火鸡，最后选择订购披萨，依然度过愉快感恩节的经历，强调了感恩节团聚的意义大于食物本身。
【解答】（1）考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的家人 —— 我的祖父母、姑姑和姑父、姐姐 —— 都期待着火鸡；celebrated 庆祝；prepared 准备，一家人对感恩节火鸡应该是充满期待。
（2）考查名词词义辨析。句意：制作准备工作需要花费大量时间。invitations 邀请；preparations 准备。这里指做火鸡前的准备工作。
（3）考查代词辨析。句意：我妈妈为自己感到自豪。her 她；myself 我自己。主语是 my mum，故选D。
（4）考查不定代词辨析。句意：但是很快就出问题了，用于肯定句，用于否定句和疑问句；everything 一切，故选A。
（5）考查副词词义辨析。句意：爸爸仔细地检查烤箱；carelessly 粗心地；carefully 仔细地，爸爸应该是仔细检查。
（6）考查介词辨析。句意：没有火鸡我们要怎么招待大家呢；about 关于；for 为了，火鸡做不了，故选C。
（7）考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我们都同意他改订披萨；turn down 拒绝；look after 照顾，大家同意订披萨。
（8）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：火鸡只是一道传统菜肴；traditional 传统的；simple 简单的，故选B。
（9）考查副词词义辨析。句意：没有火鸡的感恩节肯定也能很有趣；certainly 肯定地；probably 可能，没有火鸡也肯定能有趣。
（10）考查连词辨析。句意：除非你亲身体验。When 当……时候；Because 因为。根据语境，故选D。
Ⅲ.阅读 阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。
16．【答案】DBBCD
【分析】本文主要讲述了人们从小到大对于"长大后想成为什么"这个问题的认知变化，指出成长过程中生活目标会改变，工作只是生活的一部分，与其只考虑一份工作，不如考虑一种有意义的生活更好。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中"Your teacher asks you to draw what you want to be when you grow up，a pianist，你高兴地画了一位医生。）可知，孩子可能想要成为一名医生。选项D图片内容是科学家在做实验。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中"As you grow older，这可能会成为一个令人担忧的问题。）可知？"会随着人们年龄的增长而成为一个问题。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中"Our jobs are an important part of our lives，但它们只是一个部分，作者认为工作只是生活的一部分。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段中"I advise you to ask yourself more about what you want to do when you grow up than what you want to be."（我建议你多问问自己长大后想做什么。）可推断，符合语境。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，指出成长过程中生活目标会改变，与其只考虑一份工作。故选D。
17．【答案】ADBCD
【分析】文章主要介绍了上海和平公园的 24 小时图书馆，它不仅为读者提供了阅读的场所，让学生可以学习、上班族可以工作等；还为像苏欣这样在上海无家可归、没有工作和住处的人提供了一个临时的落脚点，给予了他们帮助和希望，就像人们的帮手一样。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 "The Heping Library opened on April 23。）可知和平图书馆在世界读书日开业。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段"Some are older people who have sleep problems."（有些是有睡眠问题的老年人，而睡眠一直很好的人没有这方面的需求，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段 "At first，but they were relieved to see the quiet learning environment."（起初，但看到安静的学习环境。）"but" 表示转折，后面看到安静的学习环境后，不再那么担心、心情更好了，"relieved" 的意思可能是 B 选项 "feeling better"。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 "The library is not only a reading space，还可以帮助需要一个地方停留一段时间的人。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了上海和平公园的 24 小时图书馆，让学生可以学习；还为像苏欣这样在上海无家可归，给予了他们帮助和希望。选项 D "A Helping Hand and Reading Space"（一个帮手和阅读空间），又能为有需要的人提供临时停留的空间这两个主要特点。
18．【答案】BEAFC
【分析】短文主要介绍了几种提高英语水平的方法，包括通过有趣的方式学习新单词、将自己置于英语环境中、模仿他人的发音以及每天说一点英语。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文We need in lives：（我们在生活中都需要英语：）可知此句提到了学习英语？''符合语境。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Make examples the or little next them.（用这些单词做有趣的例子。）可知此句提到了学习英语的方法，故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文You find in videos channels on radio.（你可以在在线视频。）可知此句提到了处处有英语，故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Listen to others （发音） and your to after ，尽量跟着读，故"你可以在家看电影来练习"符合语境。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Don't until feel comfortable speak English.（不要等到你觉得更舒服的时候才说英语，故"所以今天就开始说英语吧，故选C。
Ⅳ.短文填空在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．【答案】（1）an（2）like（3）mistakes（4）will reply（5）bigger（6）personal（7）breaks（8）because（9）planets（10）yourselves
【分析】短文主要介绍了未来我们的生活将会发生的令人激动的变化。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：专家预测。这里表示泛指，故填an。
（2）考查介词。句意：他们可以做简单的工作。这里表示举例子，故填like。
（3）考查名词。句意：他们也会帮助完成困难的任务。mistake错误，故填mistakes。
（4）考查动词。句意：如果我们有问题。reply回答，要用主将从现。
（5）考查形容词。句意：科学家们甚至有更大的想法，这里是和以前相比，故填bigger。
（6）考查形容词。句意：也许我们会有私人飞行汽车，而且不会有交通堵塞，这里要用形容词修饰后面的名词cars。
（7）考查动词。句意：当有人违反飞行规则时。break打破，一般现在时，动词要用第三人称单数。
（8）考查连词。句意：人们预计人类会活得更长。根据句意可知前后是因果关系，表示原因。
（9）考查名词。句意：我们甚至可能有机会生活在其他星球上，故填planets。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：亲爱的同学们，提高你们自己。you你们，故填yourselves。
V.阅读表达 阅读下面文本，完成小题。
20．【答案】（1）Useless watermelon skins.
（2）BCDA
（3）No，it doesn't.It's earth﹣friendly.
【分析】本文讲述了丽莎带了一个她妈妈用无用的西瓜皮做的绿色的大蛋糕来上课，以及讲述了蛋糕的制作方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Mum a lot useless skins.（妈妈用了很多没用的西瓜皮，这个大蛋糕是用无用的西瓜皮做的 watermelon
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段First，she put them into a blender to get some juice.After that，she added just a little sugar to it and baked it.（首先。然后。之后。最后。）可知；图片C"她把它们放进搅拌机里弄一些果汁"为步骤二；图片A"她只加了一点糖就烤好了"为步骤四。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段This cake really green!It's so ！它对地球很友好，这里的"green"不只是指颜色。故答案为：No earth﹣friendly.
21．【答案】（1）Feeling unhappy about how they look.
（2）Because：①they feel unsure about how they look.②they think only "good﹣looking" people have friends.③they make people look even more beautiful.④applications such as Photoshop also put pressure on them to meet such standards.
（3）①Learn to love oneself.②Think about what you're good at and work on that.
（4）重要的事。
（5）Yes，I do.Because I believe that appearance is important for both interpersonal communication and career development.A good appearance can leave a deep impression on people，increase confidence and self﹣esteem.
【分析】本文主要介绍了学生担心自己的长相的问题及三个同学的看法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Feeling about they is a problem young 。）可知。故填：Feeling about they
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中People because feel about they ，some are because think "good﹣looking" have make look more 。此外，因为他们认为只有"长相好看"的人才有朋友。）和第三段中We see of people makes feel we to the problem worse of like make look more 。这让我们觉得我们需要看起来一样。它们使人们看起来更加美丽，有些学生担心自己的长相原因有四种，缺乏自信。③他们可能觉得必须看起来最漂亮才能被接受，无法达到这样的标准 think "good﹣looking" have make look more
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中So need real different of online.Learning love will help.（因此。学会爱自己也会有所帮助 think superstars make feelings through helps know better feel about you're at work that.（我认为看到超级明星会让这些感觉更糟，你会更好地了解自己。想想你擅长什么。）可知。②想想自己擅长什么并努力去做。故填：①Learn to love oneself.②Think what good and on
（4）词义猜测题。根据第二段中People more your than you inside truly matters.（人们更关心你的个性，而不是你的外表。）可知。故填：重要的事。
（5）主观表达题。是的。因为我认为外表对于人际交往和职业发展都很重要，提高自信心和自尊心，I do.Because I believe that appearance is important for both interpersonal communication and career development.A good appearance can leave a deep impression on people
22．【答案】（1）She felt terrible because she was the only one that didn't receive a present.
（2）It refers to Fiona's trying to be close to everyone.
（3）We should give them time and real care，and always be available in good times and bad.
（4）She thought her mother was her best friend.
（5）①popular ②inviting ③However ④advice/suggestions
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了学校里受欢迎的女孩菲奥娜的故事。菲奥娜从很早就试图对每个人友好，邀请全班参加生日派对、送礼物等。但在国际友谊日，当大家互赠礼物给三个最好的朋友时，她是唯一一个没收到礼物的人，这让她很痛苦。她意识到自己虽是好伙伴，但不是真正的朋友。当晚她告诉妈妈这件事，妈妈教导她不能仅靠微笑和言语赢得朋友，真正的朋友需要时间和真心关怀，无论顺境逆境都要陪伴。听了妈妈的话，菲奥娜决定改变，思考如何成为真正的朋友，想到妈妈一直以来对自己的帮助、鼓励和爱，她意识到妈妈就是她最好的朋友。文章主旨是通过菲奥娜的经历，传达了真正的友谊需要付出时间、真心关怀，并且在各种情况下都相互陪伴的道理。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 But she was the only one that didn't receive a present，crying for hours.（她是唯一一个没有收到礼物的人，哭了好几个小时。）可知 Fiona 在国际友谊日感觉很糟糕。故填：She felt terrible because she was the only one that didn't receive a present.
（2）代词指代题。根据第三段 Although she tried to be close to everyone，但她发现这还不足以建立真正的友谊。故填：It refers to Fiona's trying to be close to everyone.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段 Her mother said，you can not buy friends with a smile or a few good words.If you want true friends，you must always be available in good times and bad."（她妈妈说："亲爱的。如果你想要真正的朋友。此外。） 可知 Fiona 的妈妈认为要交真正的朋友，并且在顺境和逆境中都随时陪伴，and always be available in good times and bad.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后两段 She thought about her mother who was always ready to help her!Fiona smiled happily，她总是乐于助人，深深地爱着她！Fiona开心地笑了笑。）可知 Fiona 认为她妈妈是她最好的朋友
（5）①细节理解题。根据第一段 "Fiona was a very popular girl at school." （Fiona在学校是个很受欢迎的女孩，Fiona 在学校很受欢迎。
②细节理解题。由第一段 "She invited the whole class to her birthday party and sometimes gave presents （礼物） to everybody." （她邀请全班同学参加她的生日聚会。）可知，by 是介词，故填：inviting。
③细节理解题。前文讲 Fiona 做了很多友好的事，知道自己不是别人真正的朋友，且空后有逗号，符合语境。
④细节理解题。根据第四段 "Her mother said，you can not buy friends with a smile or a few good words.If you want true friends，you must always be available in good times and bad.""（她妈妈说："亲爱的。如果你想要真正的朋友。此外。） 可知，也就是给了她一些建议，"suggestion" 是可数名词。
VI.书面表达
23．【答案】 Winter holiday is coming.I have made a plan for my holiday to make it enjoyable and meaningful.
Firstly，I will spend some time on my schoolwork every day.I plan to review the knowledge I learned last term and preview the courses for the next term.This will help me go over what I have learned and prepare for the new term.Secondly，I will pay attention to my physical health .I plan to exercise every day，such as running and playing basketball，to keep fit and make my body strong.Lastly，I will spend some time reading books in my spare time.It will open up my eyes.I believe this plan will make my winter holiday enjoyable.
【分析】【高分句型一】：
I plan to review the knowledge I learned last term and preview the courses for the next term.我计划复习上学期学到的知识，并预习下学期的课程。
plan to do sth表示计划做某事。
【高分句型二】：
Lastly，I will spend some time reading books in my spare time.最后，我会在业余时间花些时间看书。
spend time doing sth表示花费时间做某事。
【解答】Winter holiday is coming.I have made a plan for my holiday to make it enjoyable and meaningful.（引出话题）
Firstly，I will spend some time on my schoolwork every day.I plan to review the knowledge I learned last term and preview the courses for the next term.【高分句型一】This will help me go over what I have learned and prepare for the new term.Secondly，I will pay attention to my physical health .I plan to exercise every day，such as running and playing basketball，to keep fit and make my body strong.Lastly，I will spend some time reading books in my spare time.【高分句型二】It will open up my eyes.（计划）I believe this plan will make my winter holiday enjoyable.（理由）

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