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山东省滨州市博兴县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择
1．
A．Last month. B．It’s sunny. C．By taxi.
2．
A．Yes, I do. B．Of course I can. C．No, I didn’t.
3．
A．Once a week. B．In the afternoon. C．It’s 9 a. m.
4．
A．You should go to the hospital. B．I bought a new dress. C．I stay up too late.
5．
A．I agree with you. B．A note book. C．It’s fantastic.
6．Why does Jack feel sad
A．He didn’t pass the English test. B．He didn’t finish his homework. C．He had a fight with his brother.
7．What is John going to do this weekend
A． B． C．
8．Why can’t the boy play football this afternoon
A．The weather is bad. B．His friends are not free. C．He hurt his legs.
9．Where was Mary last week
A． B． C．
10．How does the girl feel
A．Excited. B．Bad. C．Happy.
录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11．What’s the matter with Alice
A．She has a cold. B．She has a sore throat. C．She has a toothache.
12．When did Alice see a doctor
A．Last Friday. B．The day before yesterday. C．Yesterday.
13．What did Alice do on Sunday night
A．She took a cold shower. B．She watched a movie. C．She ate dinner at home.
14．What month is it now
A．It’s October. B．It’s January. C．It’s December.
15．What does Alice think of herself
A．Unlucky. B．Crazy (疯狂的). C．Careless.
录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
16．How old is Bob
A．13. B．14. C．15.
17．Which part of Bob’s body was badly hurt
A．Hand. B．Leg. C．Back.
18．How long did Bob stay in hospital
A．For half a month. B．For a month. C．For two months.
19．What did people bring to visit him when he was in hospital
A．Flowers. B．Money. C．Food.
20．What does Bob think of being a volunteer
A．Meaningless. B．Great. C．Boring.
二、单项选择
21．I had ________ sore leg and the doctor advised me to get ________ X-ray of my leg.
A．a; the B．a; an C．the; an D．/; the
22．The teacher used to write key points on the blackboard in the past, but now they are used ________ them through PPTs.
A．to show B．to showing C．showing D．show
23．You can’t ________ how excited we were when we knew we were the winners of the match.
A．decide B．wonder C．imagine D．choose
24．—Why do you volunteer
—Because ________ we do for others, ________ we feel.
A．the much; the happy B．the more; the happy
C．the more; the happier D．the much; the happy
25．Keep ________, and we should listen to the tape ________.
A．silent；silently B．in silent；silently C．in silence；in silence D．silently；silently
26．They will try their best in the Dragon Boat Racing ________ they may fail.
A．if B．although C．unless D．until
27．While ________ in China, the young man picked up some Chinese.
A．staying B．stay C．stayed D．to stay
28．The Chinese teacher asked her students to __________the passage and find out its main idea.
A．give away B．look through C．cut out D．pick up
29．I had to look after my little brother ________.
A．the whole morning B．whole the morning C．the all morning D．the morning all
30．—It’s useful for deaf people to learn sign language (手语).
—Yes, it’s a good way of ________ for them.
A．preparation B．communication C．invitation D．relation
31．A lot of parents think it’s difficult to find a ________ way to improve their kids’ grades.
A．proper B．personal C．fair D．crazy
32．None of the shoes in the shop _________ me well. They are either too big or too small.
A．fit B．match C．suit D．make
33．Dr. Wang is ________ nice ________ everybody loves and respects him.
A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．very; that
34．I think it’s _________ silly to try to move the mountains.
A．a little of B．a bit of C．a lot of D．a little bit
35．—Could you help me take out the trash
—________. Mom. I have to do my homework.
A．No problem B．Sorry. I can’t C．No, I couldn’t D．I don’t mind it
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Lucy was Lisa’s stepsister (继妹). 36 they came to live in one family, it seemed that they couldn’t get on with each other.
One day they were 37 again. “Stop, girls!” said their dad. “I’ll make a (n) 38 with you. Get through this morning without arguing, and you can do whatever you want this afternoon.” The girls looked at each other. “All right,” they 39 . They went boating together. Lisa showed Lucy how to paddle (用桨划船). “We need to work together,” Lisa said. “This is 40 .” Lucy said. An impatient (不耐烦的) look appeared on her face.
When they made it to the middle of the lake, Lucy felt a strong wind. She looked up. Dark 41 filled the sky. Lisa said, “We’d better turn around.” The wind blew harder. Lucy was quite 42 . She stood up and called 43 help. “Lucy, no!” Lisa shouted. “Sit down!” But it was too late. The boat turned over and they fell into the water.
“Catch the boat,” Lisa told Lucy. “We have to 44 back to the shore (岸).” Lucy was scared, but Lisa helped her. Ten minutes later they 45 to the shore.
Lucy took Lisa’s hand and showed her thanks. Lisa smiled as she said, “This is what a sister should do.”
36．A．So B．Since C．If D．Unless
37．A．comparing B．competing C．changing D．arguing
38．A．deal B．rest C．plan D．mess
39．A．advised B．agreed C．continued D．explained
40．A．exciting B．crazy C．boring D．usual
41．A．pollution B．air C．clouds D．signs
42．A．nervous B．angry C．wrong D．clever
43．A．in B．at C．on D．for
44．A．walk B．swim C．run D．fly
45．A．reached B．turned C．returned D．pushed
四、阅读理解
Obesity (肥胖症) is becoming a serious problem now. It is said that about 41.1% of Chinese men and 27.7% of Chinese women are overweight or obese (肥胖的).
How do I know whether I am overweight
Work out your Body Mass Index (BMI) (身体质量指数)
BMI=Weight (kg)/ Height /(m )
46．How many Chinese men are overweight or obese
A．13.4%. B．27.7%. C．41.1%. D．68.8%.
47．Nick’s BMI is 23, so we can say he is ________.
A．thin B．normal C．overweight D．obese
48．Which of the following can be put in ________.
A．Reasons for obesity B． Reasons for old habits
C．How to lose weight D． Ways to stay healthy
49．Which is NOT in the list (列表) of “Ways to control your weight”
A．Wear comfortable clothes. B． Drink enough water.
C．Have enough sleep. D． Eat healthy food.
50．What does the reading want to tell us
A．We should save the water. B．We should do sports every day.
C．We should go to a doctor often. D．We should take obesity seriously.
Three rich men were traveling on the same road. When they came to a village, they found people there were very poor.
The first rich man took out some of his money and gave it to the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck. The second rich man gave the villagers all his food and drink, because he could see that money would be of little use to them.
The third rich man traveled straight through the village without stopping. The two other rich men looked at each other. “Unbelievable!” they said.
However, the next day, they met the third rich man who was traveling back. He was still traveling quickly, but his wagons (马车) were full of farming implements (农具), and a lot of seeds (种子) and grain. He was heading to the poor village to help the villagers.
This happened a long time ago, but we can see the very same thing happen today too. There are some people who give so that people can see how much they are giving. Some people try to help others to make themselves feel better. But there are others: the best kind. They truly worry about how to improve the lives of those they are helping.
51．Why did the second rich man give the villagers food and drink
A．Because he thought money was almost useless. B．Because he didn’t take much money with him.
C．Because he didn’t need the food or drink. D．Because he didn’t think the villagers were poor.
52．How did the two men feel when they said “Unbelievable!”
A．Surprised. B．Excited. C．Satisfied. D．Lonely.
53．What did the third rich man do after leaving the village
A．He went to make money. B．He traveled to other places.
C．He bought more food and drink. D．He got something for farming for the villagers.
54．Which group of people does the writer like best
A．People who are in trouble. B．People who give in a showy way.
C．People who give to feel good about themselves. D．People who really care about those they are helping.
55．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Some people can be really selfish (自私的). B．There are many good ways to volunteer.
C．We give because we care about others. D．The rich showed others great kindness.
On December 18th, 2023, a big earthquake (地震) hit Jishishan County in Gansu. Ding Xiaolong was asleep at home when the earthquake happened. It woke him up and he quickly ran out of his house. He felt lucky to be alive but he was sorry for what happened to his friend’s family.
After the earthquake, Ding got a phone call from the friend. He was working in another city then. The friend asked Ding to see if his family were OK. However, his house had fallen down. Ding asked over 20 people for help but it was too late. All four members of his friend’s family had lost their lives.
Ma Shijun, a student at Dahejia Middle School, ran out of the dormitory (宿舍) without shoes or a coat. Following the earthquake, teachers quickly asked students to go to the playground. “Seeing more and more rescue personnel (救援人员) arriving, I found myself less afraid.” Ma said.
Members of the Blue Sky Rescue Team set up lots of tents. Some villagers provided hot water. Taxi drivers were busy carrying the injured (受伤的人) to hospitals. Medical teams were racing against time to help those in need. “Life is the most important,” said the head of a hospital. “There is hope as long as people are alive.”
56．What was Ding Xiaolong doing at the time of the earthquake
A．He was working. B．He was sleeping.
C．He was visiting a friend. D．He was making a phone call.
57．Why did Ding’s friend call him
A．To say sorry to him. B．To offer him a job.
C．To show thanks to him. D．To ask him for help.
58．What do we know about Ma Shijun
A．He is a primary school student. B．He ran out without shoes on.
C．He did not feel afraid at all. D．He helped save some students.
59．What did the head of the hospital want to say
A．Put life first. B．Life is short. C．Never lose hope. D．Be kind to others.
60．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．The earthquake caused many problems. B．People were trying their best to offer help.
C．A lot of people lost homes during the earthquake. D．People have different opinions on the earthquake.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Different from other festivals, the traditional Spring Festival lasts ( 持续 ) more than a month. 61 And what do people do on those days Let’s have a look.
The 23rd day of La Yue in northern China and the 24th day of the month in southern China are the Xiao Nian Festival on the Chinese lunar ( 阴历的 ) calendar. 62 On this day, people usually do house-cleaning.
The last day of La Yue is also known as the Spring Festival Eve. This day is seen as the most important day throughout the year. The whole family enjoy a big meal at night while watching the Spring Festival gala. 63 They also stay up late and wait for the New Year.
On the first day of the New Year, people visit friends and relatives and send New Year’s wishes to each other.
64 Every family hangs lanterns in front of the gate. In some places, there are riddles ( 谜语 ) on paper hanging under the lanterns ( 灯笼 ). People can enjoy themselves by guessing the answers to the riddles. 65 Southerners eat Tang Yuan, a similar meal made by different skills.
A．A must-eat food is dumplings.
B．Xiao Nian symbolizes(象征) the start of the Spring Festival.
C．The 15th day of Zheng Yue is called the Lantern Festival.
D．But what are the special days during this festival
E．A special food on that day for northerners is Yuan Xiao.
五、补全对话
选取适当的句子完成对话（有多余项）。
A: Hello, Bob! 66
B: I was in the old people’s home.
A: Really 67
B: No. Linda and Bill went there with me.
A: 68
B: We cleaned the rooms, washed the clothes and made the bed for the old.
A: 69
B: We also sang many songs to the old to make them happy.
A: Sounds great! 70
B: We’ll go there again next weekend.
A: Can I join you I also want to do something for the old.
B: Sure.
A．What did you do there
B．What do you need to help with
C．Where were you yesterday
D．When will you go there again
E．How often do you visit the old people’s home
F．Did you go there alone
G．What else did you do
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Jin Wanting comes from Yongfeng village, Jilin. She has happy days and enjoys 71 (she) in her village. “Every time I see my hometown, I have a 72 (feel) of peace,” she says.
After university, Jin made a 73 (decide) to go back to her hometown. Now, she is in control of a Western-style restaurant there. “Every day, I meet different guests and face many unexpected situations.” Jin says. “These experiences help me 74 (improve) myself greatly.”
Before Jin joined the restaurant, most of its guests were young visitors because older people usually like 75 (tradition) Chinese dishes better. Jin and the cooks came up with a way 76 (change) this. By 77 (mix) Western and Chinese ingredients, they made several new dishes. These dishes 78 (quick) became popular and 79 (interesting) more guests including many old people.
Yongfeng village 80 (use) to be poor, but now it has changed a lot. Seeing the great changes, more young people come back to the village to make it become better.
七、翻译
81．You may get into trouble if you say something that is not true on the Internet.
82．He cannot turn himself into a man unless he can hide his tail.
83．每个人都应该为保护环境尽自己的一份力。
84．Linda在看电视的时候，Jenny正在帮助妈妈做家务。
85．对我来说，在这么短的时间解出这道题是不可能的。
八、任务型阅读
Joey usually has lunch in the school dining hall. On weekends, his parents often take him to a restaurant to have his favorite food. They eat out at least twice a month. But today was Wednesday. Joey’s dad took him to the restaurant for lunch. Joey got a surprise.
When they finished their lunch, Joey’s dad said, “We will go to the dentist later.” Joey was not happy. “Last time I went to the dentist, the chair was lifted (被抬高) so high. I didn’t feel good in it,” Joey said. “Don’t worry this time,” Joey’s dad said.
When Joey walked into the dentist’s office, he felt scared. But the dentist was friendly. “Hello, Joey. Sit down here,” she said. “Your father told me about your worry. I will not lift the chair up very high.”
Joey sat in the chair and looked at the ceiling (天花板) when the dentist cleaned his teeth. This time he didn’t feel scared. “All done!” said the dentist. “You did a good job.”
“Thank you,” said Joey. Then he went to school with his dad happily. On the way, Joey said, “Going to the dentist is not scary at all. I will come to the office for my teeth cleaning every six months.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
86．How often do Joey’s family eat out
87．Why didn’t Joey feel good last time he saw the dentist
88．What was the dentist like
89．Where did Joey go after seeing the dentist
90．Will Joey go to the dentist’s office again
九、书面表达
91． 假设林森是Tom的好朋友，他整日沉迷于电脑游戏，影响了他正常的生活和学习。Tom非常担心他的好朋友，因此他向你寻求一些建议来帮助林森。请你根据以下提示和要求，写一篇英语短文给出你的建议。
提示：
1. 告诉林森一直玩游戏的危害；
2. 帮助林森培养健康的兴趣爱好：
3. ……
要求：
1. 语句通顺，条理清晰；
2. 包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥：
3. 不少于70词。
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《山东省滨州市博兴县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力）》参考答案
1．B
2．B
3．A
4．A
5．C
6．A
7．C
8．B
9．A
10．B
11．A 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B
16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B
21．B
22．B
23．C
24．C
25．A
26．B
27．A
28．B
29．A
30．B
31．A
32．A
33．B
34．D
35．B
36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C
46．C 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．D
51．A 52．A 53．D 54．D 55．C
56．B 57．D 58．B 59．A 60．B
61．D 62．B 63．A 64．C 65．E
66．C 67．F 68．A 69．G 70．D
71．herself 72．feeling 73．decision 74．to improve/improve 75．traditional 76．to change 77．mixing 78．quickly 79．interested 80．used
81．如果你在网上说了一些不真实的话，你可能会陷入麻烦。
82．他不能把自己变成一个人，除非他能藏起他的尾巴。
83．Everyone should play a role in protecting the environment.
84．While Linda was watching TV, Jenny was helping her mother with the housework.
85．It’s impossible for me to work out the problem in such a short time.
86．At least twice a month. 87．Because the chair was lifted so high. 88．The dentist was friendly. 89．He went to school. 90．Yes, he will.
91．例文：
It’s not easy to stop Lin Sen from playing computer games in a short time.
Firstly, you can tell him that playing computer games all the time is bad for his health. If he doesn’t give up the bad habit, his eyes will hurt badly. Secondly, you can help him develop another healthy hobby like playing football. Thirdly, you can share some fun ways of studying with him and help him find the joy of study.
I believe he will get on well with his life and make progress in the future with your help.

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