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2025年初中学业水平考试模拟（一）
英语
（时间：120分钟 满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答题前，学生务必将姓名、准考证号、学校填写在答题卡上。
2．学生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本卷上作答无效。
一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
（一）听句子，选图片。
1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
______ ______ ______ ______ ______
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
2. What’s the weather like today
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
3. What does Lily often do on weekends
A. She borrows books. B. She practises the guitar. C. She watches movies.
4. Who is talking to the head teacher
A. Susan’s English teacher. B. Susan’s mother. C. Susan’s friend.
5. When will the train leave
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30.
6. Where are the two speakers probably
A. In a school. B. In a theater. C. In a hospital.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听对话，回答小题。
7. How many suggestions does the man give
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
8. What’s on the girl’s desk
A. A lot of paper, books and pens.
B. A lot of paper, pens and rulers.
C. A lot of pencils, books and rulers.
9. How long does the boy suggest having a break at a time
A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes.
请听对话，回答小题。
10. Which city does the boy want to travel to
A. Xi’an. B. Chongqing. C. Beijing.
11. How does the boy plan to travel
A. By train. B. By air. C. By bus.
12. When is the boy leaving
A. On June 30th. B. On July 10th. C. On August 12th.
请听对话，回答小题。
13. What colour of the sweater does the man like
A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Black.
14. What does the man think of the sweater he tries on
A. It’s OK. B. It’s too large. C. It’s a little small.
15. How much does the man pay for the sweater
A. 300 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 150 yuan.
16. What’s the relationship of the two speakers
A. Shop assistant and customer.
B. Wife and husband.
C. Daughter and father.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
17. Where did the boy see the starfish
A. In the sea. B. On the sand. C. In a basket.
18. How did the boy feel when he saw the starfish
A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Sorry.
19. What did the boy do to help the starfish
A. He picked them up and threw them back into the sea.
B. He put them in a box and took them to the hospital.
C. He called the hospital and waited on the beach.
20. What did the man think of the boy’s actions at first
A. He thought the boy was brave.
B. He thought the boy was wasting his time.
C. He thought the boy could save the starfish.
21. What did the man do at last
A. He left the beach. B. He started to help the boy. C. He laughed at the boy.
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
Suggestions to Make Your Own Happiness
First Think positively ·focus on good things, our minds stay calm and ____22____ ·find happiness and solutions in hard times
Second Have ____23____ ·do what we love, stress disappears ·forget your troubles, only think of the activity that makes you happy ·go ____24____, or play sports
Third Help others ·help a friend with his or her studies ·buy food for old people ·look after cats or dogs for a ____25____
Remember this. Happiness ____26____ on ourselves.
二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi, Tom. You look sad. ____27____
B: I just feel lonely sometimes.
A: Why do you think so ____28____
B: No, I always stay by myself.
A: That’s really too bad. I think I can be your friend.
B: It’s really nice of you. But how to make friends with others
A: ____29____ People always like the one who often smiles.
B: Really But…
A: Don’t worry. ____30____
B: Thanks a lot. I want to have a try.
A: Now there is a good chance for you. Mary will have her birthday party this weekend. ____31____
B: Sure, I’d like to. See you then.
A. I will go to her home.
B. Be friendly to everyone.
C. What’s wrong with you
D. I will help you if you need.
E. Would you like to go there with me
F. Do you talk to your friends about your worries
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
Yang Yongxiu was in his early 20s when he joined automaker FAW (中国一汽) in Changchun, Jilin Province. Since then, he has learned numerical (数字的) control technology and has ____32____ understood the skill of making engine cylinders (气缸). “There are over 100 holes in an engine cylinder,” Yang said. “We must work in an ____33____ way—less than 0.015 mm. That is the standard for me and my ____34____.”
In 2007, he took the college entrance examination, and ____35____ to study numerical control technology at college. After graduation, Yang joined the research and development department at FAW. “In the group, what I learned at college was not enough for me to do my job properly. ____36____ I had to learn and practice more.” During the day, Yang worked with an experienced engineer. After work, he would ____37____ practicing until midnight.
At the beginning of 2020, Yang became a trainer. He is responsible for teaching young workers and ____38____ them for competitions. He has trained about 700 people, and some of ____39____ have won awards.
In 2022, Yang Yongxiu ____40____ the China Youth May 4 Medal. It’s the highest honor awarded to Chinese youth who are excellent in their ____41____. “I am happy to have been able to set up such a young team. We will come up with more new ideas.” Yang said.
32. A. difficultly B. politely C. completely
33. A. honest B. exact C. empty
34. A. family B. secretary C. team
35. A. chose B. forgot C. rode
36. A. Or B. But C. So
37. A. hear from B. keep on C. put off
38. A. coaching B. making C. visiting
39. A. us B. you C. them
40. A. replaced B. returned C. received
41. A. schools B. fields C. provinces
四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
One day a few years ago, a very funny thing happened to a friend of mine. He is a teacher at one of London’s big medical schools. He had finished his teaching for the summer term and was at the airport on his way to Russia to give a speech.
He had put a few clothes and his speech notes in his shoulder bag, but he had put Rupert, the skeleton (人体骨骼) to be used in his speech, in a large brown suitcase. At the airport desk, he suddenly thought he’d forgotten to buy a newspaper. He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop.
When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake. He often wonders what they said when they got home and found Rupert.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
42. Who wrote the story
A. The teacher’s friend. B. The teacher’s stduent. C. A medical school teacher.
43. Where was the teacher going
A. England. B. China. C. Russia.
44. Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase
A. For the summer term in London.
B. For the speech he was going to give.
C. For the medical research at school.
45. What happened at the airport
A. Someone took the suitcase by mistake.
B. The teacher took the wrong suitcase.
C. The teacher forgot his suitcase.
46. Which of the following best tells the teacher’s feeling about the incident (事件)
A. He is very angry. B. He thinks it is funny. C. He feels helpless without Rupert.
B
New Century MENU New Century BILL
Starters Mushroom soup 8.4
Mushroom soup 4.20 Tomato soup 4.15 Steak 21.6
Onion soup 400 Chocolate cake 9
Main Courses Cola 0.8
Smoked fish 8.75 Steak 7.20 Orange juice 1.2
Chicken 6.50 Roast beef 7.50 TOTAL: 41
Desserts Thank you for your coming.
Chocolate cake 4.50 Ice cream 2.80 Please call again.
Drinks Signature: Mark Black
Mineral water (矿泉水) / Beer/ Cola 0.8
Fruit juice (Orange/ Apple) 120
Wine 2.00
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
47. According to the menu, which of the following costs most
A. Onion soup. B. Ice cream. C. Roast beef.
48. What kind of drink can customers order
A. Coffee. B. Milk with tea. C. Fruit juice.
49. How many chocolate cakes did Mr Black probably order
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.
50. How much did Mr Black pay for the bill totally
A. 21.6. B. 41. C. 53.8.
51. Where can we most probably read the text
A. In a restaurant. B. In a travel diary. C. In a cake shop.
C
When you think of quiet places, you may think of the woods or an empty room. While these places may be quiet, they are not the quietest on our planet. A room at the Microsoft office in Washington, US, has been recognized by the Guinness World Records as the quietest room in the world.
Sound is measured by decibels (分贝). The sound of breathing is 10 decibels. The Microsoft room, however, measures -20.6 decibels, according to Business Insider news website. The famous computer technology company uses the room for audio (音响) and device (设备) testing.
However, if you think you can sleep much better in this room, you are wrong. Usually, a room in which most people can fall asleep measures 30 decibels. Steven Orfield is the founder of an American acoustics (音响效果) test lab. He said, “When it’s quiet, ears will adapt. The quieter the room, the more things you hear. You’ll hear your heart beating, sometimes you can hear your lungs, or hear your stomach gurgling (咕咕作响) loudly.”
According to Orfield, if someone is asked to sit in such a quiet room in the dark, the longest time he or she can bear is 45 minutes. So, you can forget about having a good night’s sleep in this room and get back to your normal 30-decibel room instead.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
52. Which of the following is the quietest place according to the Guinness World Records
A. The woods.
B. An empty room.
C. A room at the Microsoft office in Washington, US.
53. What is the Microsoft room used for by the computer technology company
A. Audio and device testing. B. Music making. C. Sleep researching.
54 What does the underlined word “adapt” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. 难受 B. 适应 C. 失聪
55. What can we learn about the Microsoft room
A. The room is the best place for sleeping.
B. People cannot hear anything in the room.
C People cannot stay for long in the room.
56. What is main idea of the last passage
A. The quietest room in the world.
B. The proper room for people’s sleep.
C. The decibels of different things.
D
An ancient philosopher’s wisdom (哲学家的智慧) can be compared in value to gold. Now The Art of War (《孙子兵法》) by the great thinker Sun Tzu has actually been printed on gold. There are 5,000 of these books in bookstores across China, costing 19,600 yuan each.
Known as the world’s oldest book on military strategy (兵法), it was firstly written on bamboo strips. Sun Tzu lived in about 500 BC in the late Spring and Autumn Period. There is little information about Sun Tzu’s real life.
But according to one story, the king asked Sun Tzu to show his way of training the army. Two groups of the king’s women played the soldiers and two of the king’s favourites acted as commanders (指挥官). Sun Tzu gave them orders, but they thought it was just a game and couldn’t stop laughing. Sun Tzu said, “If the order is not clear, it’s my fault (错), but if the order is clear and soldiers don’t obey, it’s the commanders’ fault.” He then killed the two commanders, although the king wanted to protect them. When Sun Tzu gave new orders, all of them performed perfectly.
Sun Tzu’s book became popular with leaders in Asia and later in the West. In 1782, a Frenchman named Amiot took the book to Europe. It is said that Napoleon used its ideas while fighting in Europe.
The Art of War is today used in business, sport, and even relationships. Sun Tzu is possibly the most quoted (被引用的) Chinese in the world. One saying is, “If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the result of a hundred battles.”
57. How much is one copy of the book printed on gold
______________________________
58. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
______________________________
59. Why couldn’t the king’s women stop laughing
______________________________
60. How do you say the underlined sentence in Chinese
______________________________
61. What do you think of Sun Tzu
______________________________
五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
rubbish throw once with an they what different require high
Plastic is harmful to the environment. Some say banning (禁止) plastic straws (吸管) is ____62____ important step towards saving our planet, but others think plastic-straw bans are unnecessary and unfair. Let’s see ____63____ these two Americans said.
Josh Lee from Chicago shared his idea. “Plastic straws may help make drinking easy, but the long-term costs are too ____64____. When they are ____65____ away, they pollute our land and sea. Sea animals sometimes mistake the plastic for food. ____66____ may die because of that. In my opinion, if one likes using straws, he can buy paper straws to carry ____67____ him.”
Maria Suarez from Bellaire thought ____68____. “Many people with disabilities (缺陷) depend on plastic straws to drink. Without plastic straws, people might use paper straws, but making paper products ____69____ a lot of energy. Also, it creates air and water pollution. And paper can be used only ____70____. Plastic can be reused and recycled. Finally, it is wrong to think that banning plastic straws will save the sea. Instead, we should teach people to leave ____71____ in the right place so it doesn’t end up on beaches or in waterways.”
六、书面表达（15分）
72. 课外活动既为校园生活增添了生机和活力，又能促进学生的身心健康。你校英文周刊以“My favourite after-school activity”为题，向同学们征稿，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1．介绍学校里的课外活动。(如游学、运动赛事、艺术节等)
2．你最喜欢的课外活动及平时的参与情况。
3．你的收获或感受。
注意：
1．词数为80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：school trip (游学)，the art festival (艺术节)，sports events (运动赛事)，physical and mental health (身心健康)
My Favourite After-school Activity
Nowadays, after-school activities are becoming more and more important. ____________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025年初中学业水平考试模拟（一）
英语 参考答案
一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
（一）听句子，选图片。
【1题答案】
【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. F ④. B ⑤. D
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
【2题答案】
【答案】C
【3题答案】
【答案】B
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【5题答案】
【答案】C
【6题答案】
【答案】A
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
【7~9题答案】
【答案】7. B 8. A 9. B
【10~12题答案】
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B
【13~16题答案】
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
【17~21题答案】
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B
（五）听短文，填信息。
【22~26题答案】
【答案】22. strong
23. hobbies
24. dancing
25. neighbour##neighbor
26. depends
二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
【27~31题答案】
【答案】27. C 28. F 29. B 30. D 31. E
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
【32~41题答案】
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. B
四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
【42~46题答案】
【答案】42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B
B
【47~51题答案】
【答案】47. C 48. C 49. B 50. B 51. A
C
【52~56题答案】
【答案】52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. B
D
【57~61题答案】
【答案】57. 19,600 yuan.
58. The Art of War.
59. Because they thought the training was just a game.
60. 知己知彼，百战不殆。
61. Wise./Strict./Serious.
五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
【62~71题答案】
【答案】62. an 63. what
64. high 65. thrown
66. They 67. with
68. differently
69. requires
70. once 71. rubbish
六、书面表达（15分）
【72题答案】
【答案】例文：
My Favourite After-school Activity
Nowadays, after-school activities are becoming more and more important. In our school, there are all kinds of after-school activities, such as school trips, sports events and the art festival.
My favourite after-school activity is the art festival. It’s held once a year, often in November. We have chances to show different art talents. I like dancing and often spend one or two months preparing for the show.
I think the art festival is not just a festival. It’s good for physical and mental health. I can not only develop my hobby, but also learn some other skills and knowledge.

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