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六年级下册词汇精讲 Unit2
Kitty’s birthday
凯蒂的生日
My name is Kitty. I grow up in a village. My birthday is on the seventh month.It is on the same day as the CPC Founding Day. I'm going to have a celebration party. All my friends will come to celebrate my birthday in my own room.
grow /ɡr /v. 成长；长大；增长
village/ v l d / n．村庄；村镇
month /m nθ/ n. 月；月份
found /fa nd/ v. 创建；创立
CPC Founding Day 中国共产党建党纪念日
celebration / sel bre n/ n. 庆典
celebrate / sel bre t/ v. 庆祝；
own / n/ adj. & pron. 自己的；本人的
1. grow /ɡr / v.成长；长大；增长
必备搭配：grow up 成长；长大；
The plants are growing well.
植物生长良好。
He wants to grow up quickly.
他想快点长大。
2. found /fa nd/ v .创建；创立
名词：founder 创立者
They found a new company .
他们创立了一家新公司。
He is the founder of this organization.
他是这个组织的创立者。
必备短语：CPC Founding Day建党节
3. celebrate [ sel bre t] v .庆祝；庆贺
词形变换：celebration [ sel bre n] n. 庆祝；庆典；庆祝活动
The celebration of the festival was very lively.
这个节日的庆祝活动非常热闹。
Let's celebrate with a big party.
让我们用一个盛大的聚会来庆祝。
我们为什么要庆祝生日呢？（课文原句）
Why do we celebrate birthdays
4. own [ n] adj .& pron ．自己的；本人的
固定搭配： one's own…某人自己的…
He has his own car.
他有自己的车。
我们庆祝我们自己的生日(课文原句)
We celebrate our own birthdays.
My dad marks my height on the wall.My mom makes a shopping list to buy something. Whom does my mother go shopping with Oh! It's me!
mark /mɑ k/v. 做记号；纪念；打分 n. 记号
height /ha t/ n. 身高；高度
list /l st/ n. 名单；清单 v. 列表；列清单
something / s mθ / pron. 某事；某物
whom /hu m/ pron. 谁；什么人
5. mark [mɑ k] v. 做记号；n.记号
Please mark the important points.
请标记重要的点。
She left a mark on the wall.
她在墙上留下了一个记号。
趁热打铁：
它标志着弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的生日。
It Florence Nightingale.
marks the birthday of
6. list [l st] v .列表；列清单n. 名单；清单
固定搭配：
shopping list 购物清单 make a list列一个清单
Please list the names.
请列出名字。
I make a list of things to buy.
我列了一个要买的东西的清单
7. something [ s mθ ] pron. 某事；某物
There is something wrong with the machine.
机器出了点问题。
I want to eat something sweet.
我想吃点甜的东西。
规律总结：当形容词修饰something等不定代词时后置
趁热打铁：
让我们去为聚会买点东西吧(课文原句)
Let's go and buy something for the party.
趁热打铁：
1.What do you want to be when you____________(长大）？
2.Mr Smith f_______ a liarry in the town.
3.我们每年都庆祝她的生日。
We every year.
4.我有自己的房间。I have .
5.Marry m_______ a sign(标记）on the tree.
6.他的名字在清单上。His name ___________.
7.他说了些有趣的事。He said .
celebrate her birthday
my own room
grow up
ounds
is on the list.
something interesting
arks
Luckily, there are many things on sale. For example, a kilo of candys is only half price. We aslo buy balloons,
chocolate, pizza and yogurt at a low price. We spend 150 yuan on these things in total.
sale /se l/ n. 出售；销售
example / ɡ zɑ mpl/ n. 例子；范例 for example 例如
kilo / ki l / n.（= kilogram, kilogramme / k l ɡr m/）千克；公斤
candy / k ndi/ n. 糖果balloon /b lu n/ n. 气球
chocolate / t kl t/ n. 巧克力 pizza / pi ts / n. 比萨饼
yogurt / j ɡ t/ n. （= yoghurt）酸奶 price /pra s/ n. 价格
total / t tl/ n. 总数；合计 adj. 总的；全体的
8. sale [se l] n .出售；销售
固定搭配：on sale出售；打折； for sale待售
There are many things on sale in the store.
商店里有很多东西在打折。
This house is for sale.
这所房子待售。
趁热打铁：
我们今天有促销活动。 .
we have a sale today
9.kilo [ ki l ] (=kilogram, kilogramme [ k l ɡr m])n．千克；公斤
固定搭配：a kilo of 一公斤……
He needs half a kilo of salt.
他需要半公斤盐。
She carried three kilos of flour.
她提着三公斤面粉。
趁热打铁：
你想要多少公斤？（课文原句）
How many kilos do you want
10 price [pra s] n. 价格
固定搭配：high price（高价），low price（低价）
以……的价格 at a price of…. the price of… …的价格是…
They bought the house at a price of $50,000.
他们以 5 万美元的价格买下了那所房子。
The house has a very high price. 这所房子价格非常高。
趁热打铁：
这件衬衫的价格合理。 this shirt is reasonable.
The price of
11. total [ t tl] n .总数；合计adj .总的；全体的
固定搭配：in total 总共
In total, there are five books on the table.
桌子上总共有五本书。
趁热打铁：
总共是多少？（课文原句）
What's the total
趁热打铁：
1.这些鞋子在打折。The shoes are ________.
2.我买了两公斤苹果。I bought _____________ apples.
3.这双鞋价格是多少？
What’s this pair of shoes
4.你总共有多少个苹果？
How many apples do you have________
the price of
in total
on sale
two kilos of
My friends give me many gifts at the party. To my surprise, an international friend contacts me. She will post me a doll and a meaningful book.
gift /ɡ ft/ n. 礼物；天赋；才能
surprise /s pra z/ n. 惊奇；惊讶 v. 使感到意外
international / nt n n l/ adj. 国际的
contact / k nt kt/ n. 联系；接触 v. 联系；联络
post /p st/ n. 帖子；邮政 v. 邮寄；发布
doll /d l/ n. 玩具娃娃；玩偶
meaningful / mi n fl/ adj. 重要的；重大的
12. surprise [s pra z] n. 惊奇；惊讶; v. 使感到意外
固定搭配：in surprise惊讶地 to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是
She looked at me in surprise.
她惊讶地看着我。
趁热打铁：
为他举办一个惊喜派对怎么样(课文原句)
How about a surprise party for him
13. international [ nt n n l] adj.国际的
固定搭配：International Nurses Day 国际护士节
This is an international conference.
这是一次国际会议。
The company has international business.
这家公司有国际业务。
趁热打铁
他是一位国际巨星。
He is an international star.
14. meaningful / mi n fl/ adj. 重要的；重大的
词形变换：meaningfully adv. 有意义地
趁热打铁：填空
她给了我一个意味深长的眼神。
She gave me a look.
他意味深长地看着我。
He looked at me .
meaningful
meaningfully
The book is about different languages and national cultures. Later, the gifts become a symbol of our friendship.
language / l ɡw d / n. 语言
national / n n l/adj. 国家的；民族的
later / le t (r)/ adv. & adj. 以后（的）；后来（的）
symbol / s mbl/ n. 象征；符号
15. national [ n n l] adj. 国家的；民族的
固定搭配：National Day国庆节
It's a national holiday.
这是一个国家假日。
The national flag is flying.
国旗在飘扬。
趁热打铁：
汉语是我们的民族语言。
Chinese is our national language.
16. symbol / s mbl/ n. 象征；符号
必备搭配：a symbol of sth. 某物的象征
The dove is a symbol of peace.
鸽子是和平的象征。
This ring is a symbol of our love.
这枚戒指是我们爱情的象征。
趁热打铁：
长面条是长寿的象征。（课文原句）
Long noodles are a symbol of long life.
趁热打铁：
1.令我惊讶的是，他通过了考试 。
___, he passed the exam.
2.我发现他的话非常重要。I find his words ________________ .
3.熊猫非常可爱，它们是中国的象征。
Pandas are very cute，they are_____________China.
a symbol of
very meaningful
To my surprise
I make a wish and blow out the candles. I take a photo with my friends. We all enjoy ourselves at the party.
make a wish 许愿
blow /bl /v. 吹；刮 blow out 吹灭
take a photo 拍照
enjoy / n d / v. 享受……的乐趣；喜欢
17. make a wish 许愿
She made a wish before blowing out the candles.
她在吹灭蜡烛前许了个愿。
He made a wish for good health.
他许愿身体健康。
wish v. 希望，祝愿; n. 希望，愿望，心愿
18. blow /bl / v. 吹；刮
用法搭配： blow out 吹灭
The wind is blowing hard. 风刮得很大。
He blew out the candles on the cake. 他吹灭了蛋糕上的蜡烛。
趁热打铁：
我许个愿然后吹灭蜡烛。(课文原句)
I make a wish and blow out the candles.
19. enjoy / n d / v.享受……的乐趣；喜欢
必备搭配：enjoy oneself 玩得高兴；enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
They enjoy playing basketball.
他们喜欢打篮球。
We enjoyed ourselves at the party.
我们在聚会上玩得很开心。
趁热打铁：
1.我们通常在生日蛋糕前许愿。
We often ______________in front of the birthday cake.
2.让我们吹灭蜡烛吧！
Let’s __________the candles !
3.她的妹妹非常喜欢滑冰。
Her sister ______________(skate) very much
enjoys skating
blow out
make a wish
Today is a special day. We are 1. my sister's birthday. There are many colorful 2. decorating the room, which brings her a big 3. . We make a 4 of things to buy. We go to the supermarket and buy something like chocolate, 5. and a kilo of pizza. These things are6 . sale and the 7. is quite good. The8. cost is not too much. We also prepare a special gift 9. her, which is her own favorite. For10. , a book. We are all having a great time It's a day full of happiness and everyone is enjoying it.
on, total, for, at, make, example ,celebrate , yogurt, balloon, price, surprise, list
celebrating
balloons
surprise
list
yogurt
on
price
total
for
example

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