人教版(2024)七年级上册Unit2 We're Family知识清单与语法总结及对应习题(含答案)

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人教版(2024)七年级上册Unit2 We're Family知识清单与语法总结及对应习题(含答案)

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2024人教版新版英语七年级上册Unit2 We're Family知识清单与语法总结,及对应习题
一、词汇
(一)重点单词
1. family / f m li/ n. 家;家庭;家人 ,如“There are three people in my family.”(我家有三口人。)
2. parent / pe r nt/ n. 父(母)亲 ,复数形式 parents 表示“父母” ,“My parents are teachers.”(我的父母是老师。)
3. father / fɑ (r)/ n. 父亲;爸爸 ,口语中常用 dad /d d/ ,“My father/dad likes reading newspapers.”(我的爸爸喜欢看报纸。)
4. mother / m (r)/ n. 母亲;妈妈 ,口语中常用 mom /m m/ 或 mum /m m/ ,“My mother/mom/mum is cooking dinner.”(我的妈妈正在做晚饭。)
5. grandparent / ɡr np r nt/ n. 祖父(母);外祖父(母) ,复数形式 grandparents 表示“祖父母;外祖父母” ,“I often visit my grandparents on weekends.”(我经常在周末看望我的祖父母。)
6. grandfather / ɡr nfɑ (r)/ n. (外)祖父 ,也可简称为 grandpa / ɡr npɑ / ,“My grandfather/grandpa is very kind.”(我的祖父非常和蔼。)
7. grandmother / ɡr nm (r)/ n. (外)祖母 ,也可简称为 grandma / ɡr nmɑ / ,“My grandmother/grandma loves me very much.”(我的祖母非常爱我。)
8. brother / br (r)/ n. 兄;弟 ,“I have a younger brother.”(我有一个弟弟。)
9. sister / s st (r)/ n. 姐;妹 ,“My sister is a student.”(我的姐姐是一名学生。)
10. son /s n/ n. 儿子 ,“They have a son and a daughter.”(他们有一个儿子和一个女儿。)
11. daughter / d t (r)/ n. 女儿 ,“Their daughter is very clever.”(他们的女儿非常聪明。)
12. cousin / k zn/ n. 堂兄(弟、姊、妹);表兄(弟、姊、妹) ,“My cousin and I often play together.”(我和我的堂兄经常一起玩。)
13. uncle / kl/ n. 舅父;叔父;伯父;姑父;姨父 ,“My uncle works in a hospital.”(我的叔叔在医院工作。)
14. aunt /ɑ nt/ n. 姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母 ,“My aunt is a teacher.”(我的阿姨是一名教师。)
15. photo / f t / n. 照片;相片 ,复数形式是 photos ,“Here are some photos of my family.”(这里有一些我家人的照片。) 还可以用 picture / p kt (r)/ 表示“照片;图画” ,“Take a picture of me, please.”(请给我拍张照片。)
16. these / i z/ pron. 这些 ,是this的复数形式 ,“These are my books.”(这些是我的书。)
17. those / z/ pron. 那些 ,是that的复数形式 ,“Those are his pens.”(那些是他的钢笔。)
18. who /hu / pron. 谁;什么人 ,“Who is that girl ”(那个女孩是谁?)
19. oh / / interj. 哦;啊 ,“Oh, I see.”(哦,我明白了。)
20. well /wel/ interj. 嗯;好吧 ,“Well, let's go home.”(好吧,我们回家吧。) 还可作副词,意为“很好地;充分地” ,“He plays basketball well.”(他篮球打得很好。) 作形容词时,意为“健康的;良好的” ,“I'm feeling well today.”(我今天感觉很好。)
21. have /h v/ v. 有 ,第三人称单数形式是 has /h z/ ,“I have a book.”(我有一本书。) ,“She has a beautiful dress.”(她有一条漂亮的裙子。) 还可用于构成现在完成时等时态 ,“I have been to Beijing twice.”(我去过北京两次。)
22. day /de / n. 一天;一日;白天 ,“Have a nice day!”(祝你度过愉快的一天!) ,“There are seven days in a week.”(一周有七天。)
23. here /h (r)/ adv. 这里;在这里 ,“Come here, please.”(请过来。) ,“Here is your book.”(这是你的书。) 常用句型“Here be...”表示“这里有……” ,“Here are some apples.”(这里有一些苹果。)
24. of / v; v/ prep. 属于(某人或某物);关于(某人或某物) ,“a photo of my family”(一张我家人的照片) ,“the name of the book”(这本书的名字)
25. next /nekst/ adj. & adv. 下一个(的);接下来(的) ,“The next day, we went to the park.”(第二天,我们去了公园。) 短语“next to”表示“紧邻;在……近旁” ,“My house is next to the school.”(我的房子紧挨着学校。)
26. picture / p kt (r)/ n. 照片;图画;图片 ,“This is a picture of our school.”(这是我们学校的一张照片。) ,“Draw a picture for me.”(给我画一幅画。)
27. girl /ɡ l/ n. 女孩 ,“The girl in red is my sister.”(穿红色衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。)
28. dog /d ɡ/ n. 狗 ,“I have a pet dog. Its name is Coco.”(我有一只宠物狗。它的名字叫可可。)
(二)拓展单词
1. family 的形容词形式是 familial ,意为“家庭的;家族的” ,“familial relationship”(家庭关系) 。
2. parent 的形容词形式是 parental ,意为“父母的;亲代的” ,“parental love”(父母的爱) 。
3. photo 的动词形式是 photograph ,意为“拍照;摄影” ,“I like to photograph the beautiful scenery.”(我喜欢拍摄美丽的风景。) ,其名词形式还可以是 photography ,意为“摄影;摄影术” ,“She is interested in photography.”(她对摄影感兴趣。)
4. who 的宾格形式是 whom ,在口语和非正式文体中,常用who代替whom作宾语 ,“Whom/Who are you waiting for ”(你在等谁?) ,whose是who的所有格形式,意为“谁的” ,“Whose book is this ”(这是谁的书?)
二、短语
1. a photo of... 一张……的照片 ,“a photo of my family”(一张我家人的照片) ,“a photo of my school”(一张我学校的照片)
2. in my family 在我家 ,“There are five people in my family.”(我家有五口人。)
3. next to 紧邻;在……近旁 ,“The bank is next to the post office.”(银行紧挨着邮局。)
4. the name of... ……的名字 ,“What's the name of the movie ”(这部电影叫什么名字?)
5. have a good day 过得愉快 ,用于祝愿对方一天过得开心 ,“Have a good day at school!”(在学校过得愉快!) ,答语可以是“Thank you. You too.”(谢谢你。你也是。)
6. here be... 这里有…… ,be动词的形式根据后面名词的单复数来确定 ,“Here is a pen.”(这里有一支钢笔。) ,“Here are some books.”(这里有一些书。)
7. family tree 家谱 ,“Let's make a family tree.”(让我们制作一个家谱。)
8. my parents 我的父母 ,“My parents love me very much.”(我的父母非常爱我。)
9. your grandparents 你的祖父母 ,“Do you often visit your grandparents ”(你经常看望你的祖父母吗?)
10. his brothers 他的兄弟们 ,“His brothers are all tall.”(他的兄弟们都很高。)
11. her sisters 她的姐妹们 ,“Her sisters like dancing.”(她的姐妹们喜欢跳舞。)
12. a big family 一个大家庭 ,“I come from a big family.”(我来自一个大家庭。)
13. love my family 爱我的家人 ,“I love my family because they are always there for me.”(我爱我的家人,因为他们总是支持我。)
14. in the first photo 在第一张照片里 ,“In the first photo, you can see my grandparents.”(在第一张照片里,你可以看到我的祖父母。)
15. in the next picture 在下一张图片里 ,“In the next picture, there are some children playing in the park.”(在下一张图片里,有一些孩子在公园里玩耍。)
16. those girls 那些女孩 ,“Those girls are my classmates.”(那些女孩是我的同学。)
17. these boys 这些男孩 ,“These boys are playing football.”(这些男孩正在踢足球。)
18. a photo of your family 一张你的全家福 ,“Can I see a photo of your family ”(我能看看你的全家福吗?)
19. the photo of my dog 我的狗的照片 ,“The photo of my dog is very cute.”(我的狗的照片非常可爱。)
20. my family members 我的家庭成员 ,“My family members are all very kind.”(我的家庭成员都非常善良。)
三、句型
1. 介绍人物 :
- This is... 这是…… ,用于介绍离说话人较近的人或物 ,“This is my friend, Tom.”(这是我的朋友,汤姆。)
- That is... 那是…… ,用于介绍离说话人较远的人或物 ,“That is my teacher, Miss Green.”(那是我的老师,格林小姐。)
- These are... 这些是…… ,用于介绍多个离说话人较近的人或物 ,“These are my new books.”(这些是我的新书。)
- Those are... 那些是…… ,用于介绍多个离说话人较远的人或物 ,“Those are my classmates over there.”(那边那些是我的同学。)
2. 询问人物身份 :
- Who's he/she 他/她是谁? ,“Who's she She's my sister.”(她是谁?她是我的姐姐。)
- Who're they 他们是谁? ,“Who're they They're my parents.”(他们是谁?他们是我的父母。)
3. 询问物品所属 :
- Whose is this/that 这/那是谁的? ,“Whose is this book It's mine.”(这本书是谁的?是我的。)
- Whose are these/those 这些/那些是谁的? ,“Whose are these pens They're theirs.”(这些钢笔是谁的?是他们的。)
4. 表达有某物 :
- I have... 我有…… ,“I have a nice pencil - box.”(我有一个漂亮的铅笔盒。)
- He/She has... 他/她有…… ,“She has a lovely cat.”(她有一只可爱的猫。)
5. 描述人物特征 :
- He/She is + 形容词. 他/她是……的 ,“He is tall and thin.”(他又高又瘦。)
- He/She has + 名词. 他/她有…… ,“She has long black hair.”(她有一头长长的黑发。)
6. 询问家庭人口数量 :
- How many people are there in your family 你家有多少人? ,“How many people are there in your family There are four.”(你家有多少人?有四口人。)
7. 介绍家庭成员位置关系 :
- My father is next to my mother. 我的爸爸紧挨着我的妈妈。
- My grandparents are in the middle of the photo. 我的祖父母在照片的中间。
四、语法
(一)指示代词this, that, these, those的用法
1. 含义及单复数 :
- this (这;这个)和 that (那;那个)是单数形式,指代单个的人或物 ,“This is a book.”(这是一本书。) ,“That is a car.”(那是一辆汽车。)
- these (这些)和 those (那些)是复数形式,指代多个的人或物 ,“These are apples.”(这些是苹果。) ,“Those are pens.”(那些是钢笔。)
2. 距离远近 :
- this 和 these 指离说话人较近的人或物 ,“This is my bag. It's here.”(这是我的包。它在这儿。) ,“These flowers are very beautiful.”(这些花非常漂亮。)
- that 和 those 指离说话人较远的人或物 ,“That is a tree over there.”(那边那是一棵树。) ,“Those birds are flying in the sky.”(那些鸟在天空中飞翔。)
3. 作主语时与be动词的搭配 :
- this 和 that 作主语时,be动词用is ,“This is a ruler.”(这是一把尺子。) ,“That is a map.”(那是一幅地图。)
- these 和 those 作主语时,be动词用are ,“These are my friends.”(这些是我的朋友。) ,“Those are their books.”(那些是他们的书。)
4. 在疑问句中的回答 :
- 用this或that提问的疑问句,回答时用it代替this或that ,“Is this your pencil Yes, it is.”(这是你的铅笔吗?是的,它是。) ,“Is that his eraser No, it isn't.”(那是他的橡皮吗?不,它不是。)
- 用these或those提问的疑问句,回答时用they代替these或those ,“Are these your keys Yes, they are.”(这些是你的钥匙吗?是的,它们是。) ,“Are those her pens No, they aren't.”(那些是她的钢笔吗?不,它们不是。)
(二)名词所有格
1. 构成方式 :
- 单数名词 :在词尾加's ,“Tom's book”(汤姆的书) ,“my sister's room”(我姐姐的房间)
- 复数名词 :
- 以s结尾的复数名词,在词尾加' ,“the students' desks”(学生们的书桌) ,“the teachers' office”(老师们的办公室)
- 不以s结尾的复数名词,仍在词尾加's ,“Children's Day”(儿童节) ,“women's clothes”(女士服装)
- 表示两者或多者共同拥有 :在最后一个名词后加's ,“Lucy and Lily's mother”(露西和莉莉的妈妈,说明她们是同一个妈妈)
- 表示两者或多者各自拥有 :每个名词后都加's ,“Lucy's and Lily's rooms”(露西的房间和莉莉的房间,说明她们各自有自己的房间)
2. 用法 :
- 表示有生命的事物的所属关系 ,“my father's car”(我父亲的车) ,“the dog's bone”(狗的骨头)
- 表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命事物的所属关系 ,“today's newspaper”(今天的报纸) ,“ten minutes' walk”(十分钟的步行路程) ,“China's history”(中国的历史) ,“Beijing's weather”(北京的天气)
双重所有格
“of + 名词所有格/名词性物主代词”结构 ,表示“……中的一个”“……中的一些” 。例如:
- a friend of my father's(我父亲的一个朋友),强调我父亲众多朋友中的一个 。
- some photos of mine(我的一些照片),突出这些照片是我众多照片里的一部分 。
(三)have/has的用法
1. 基本含义:have/has表示“有” ,强调所属关系 。
2. 形式变化:
- have用于第一人称单数(I)、第二人称(you)、第一人称复数(we)、第三人称复数(they)以及复数名词之后 ,如:
- I have a new bike.(我有一辆新自行车。)
- You have a lot of books.(你有很多书。)
- We have a big house.(我们有一所大房子。)
- They have two pets.(他们有两只宠物。)
- The students have many questions.(学生们有很多问题。)
- has用于第三人称单数(he、she、it)以及单数名词之后 ,如:
- She has a beautiful voice.(她有一副美妙的嗓音。)
- He has an interesting storybook.(他有一本有趣的故事书。)
- It has four legs.(它有四条腿。)
- The dog has a long tail.(这条狗有一条长尾巴。)
3. 否定句和疑问句:
- 否定句:在have/has前加don't/doesn't构成否定 ,has前用doesn't ,同时has变回have 。例如:
- I don't have a computer.(我没有电脑。)
- She doesn't have any brothers.(她没有兄弟。)
- 疑问句:将do/does提前到句首 ,句末加问号 ,同样,has在疑问句中变回have 。例如:
- Do you have a pencil (你有铅笔吗?)
- Does he have a basketball (他有篮球吗?)
五、配套习题
(一)单项选择
1. —________ is she
—She's my sister.
A. What B. Who C. Where D. How
2. Here ________ two photos of my family.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
3. My father's father is my ________.
A. grandfather B. grandmother C. uncle D. aunt
4. Those are my ________. They are very kind.
A. parent B. parents C. grandparent D. grandparent's
5. —Is this your dog
—Yes, ________.
A. this is B. it is C. she is D. he is
6. She has ________ eraser and two pens.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. My sister and I ________ in the same school.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
8. —________ are the boys
—They are my brothers.
A. What B. Who C. Where D. How
9. This is a photo ________ my family.
A. in B. of C. at D. for
10. Tom and Mike are good ________.
A. friend B. friends C. brother D. brother's
(二)用所给词的适当形式填空
1. These are my ________ (photo).
2. ________ (this) are my parents.
3. My father's ________ (parent) are my grandparents.
4. She has two ________ (brother).
5. Here ________ (be) a book and two pens.
6. That's ________ (he) sister. She's very cute.
7. Those are my ________ (uncle). They are tall.
8. I have a pet dog. ________ (it) name is Coco.
9. The ________ (girl) name is Mary.
10. They are my good ________ (friend).
(三)句型转换
1. This is my sister. (改为复数句)
________ ________ my ________.
2. Those are his parents. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ his parents
3. She is my aunt. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ she
4. They are my friends. (改为否定句)
They ________ ________ my friends.
5. Is this your father (作肯定回答)
________, ________ ________.
(四)根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 这是我的全家福。
This is a ________ ________ my family.
2. 那些女孩是谁?
________ are those ________
3. 他有一个弟弟和两个妹妹。
He ________ a brother and two ________.
4. 她的父母是老师。
Her ________ ________ teachers.
5. 你的祖父母在哪里?
________ are your ________
(五)阅读理解
This is a photo of my family. The man in black is my father. He is a doctor. The woman in red is my mother. She is a teacher. She teaches English in a middle school. The girl in a yellow skirt is my sister. She is 12 years old. She is a student. The boy is me. I'm 10 years old. I'm a student, too. We are a happy family.
1. What does the man in black do
A. He is a teacher. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a worker. D. He is a driver.
2. What does the woman in red teach
A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English. D. Science.
3. How old is the sister
A. 10. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14.
4. Is the boy a student
A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn't. C. Yes, she is. D. No, she isn't.
5. How many people are there in the family
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
答案
(一)单项选择
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.B
(二)用所给词的适当形式填空
1.photos 2.These 3.parents 4.brothers 5.is 6.his 7.uncles 8.Its 9.girl's 10.friends
(三)句型转换
1.These are;sisters 2.Are those 3.Who is 4.are not 5.Yes;it is
(四)根据汉语意思完成句子
1.photo of 2.Who;girls 3.has;sisters 4.parents are 5.Where;grandparents
(五)阅读理解
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B

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