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2024人教版新版英语七年级上册Unit5 Fun Clubs知识清单与语法总结，及对应习题
（一）重点单词
1. club /kl b/ n. 俱乐部；社团
- 常见搭配：join a club（加入一个俱乐部），sports club（体育俱乐部），art club（艺术俱乐部）
- 例句：I want to join the music club because I like singing.（我想加入音乐俱乐部，因为我喜欢唱歌。）
2. join /d n/ v. 参加；加入
- 后面可接组织、团体、俱乐部等名词，表示成为其中一员；也可接sb.（某人），表示加入某人一起做某事 ，常见搭配：join sb. in doing sth.（加入某人一起做某事）
- 例句：Can you join us in playing basketball （你能加入我们一起打篮球吗？）
3. choose /t u z/ v. 选择；挑选
- 过去式chose，过去分词chosen，常见搭配：choose sth.（选择某物），choose to do sth.（选择做某事）
- 例句：I choose to study hard to get good grades.（我选择努力学习以取得好成绩。）
4. drama / drɑ m / n. 戏剧；戏剧表演
- 相关词汇：dramatic adj. 戏剧的；引人注目的
- 例句：She is interested in drama and wants to be an actress.（她对戏剧感兴趣，想成为一名演员。）
5. feeling / fi l / n. 感觉；情感
- 是动词feel的名词形式 ，常见搭配：have a feeling（有一种感觉），a feeling of...（一种……的感觉）
- 例句：I have a feeling that we will win the game.（我有一种感觉我们会赢得比赛。）
6. news /nju z/ n. 消息；新闻
- 是不可数名词，“一条消息”用a piece of news表示
- 例句：I read the news about the sports meeting in the newspaper.（我在报纸上看到了关于运动会的消息。）
7. musical / mju z kl/ adj. 音乐的；有音乐天赋的
- 名词形式是music（音乐），常见搭配：musical instrument（乐器）
- 例句：She has a musical talent and can play the piano very well.（她有音乐天赋，钢琴弹得很好。）
8. exactly / ɡ z ktli/ adv. 正是如此；准确地
- 常用来强调所说内容的准确性，或表示赞同对方的观点
- 例句：—Is this your book —Exactly.（—这是你的书吗？ —正是。）
9. drum /dr m/ n. 鼓
- 常见搭配：play the drum（打鼓）
- 例句：He can play the drum very loudly.（他打鼓打得很响。）
10. ability / b l ti/ n. 能力；才能
- 复数形式abilities，常见搭配：have the ability to do sth.（有能力做某事）
- 例句：She has the ability to solve the problem by herself.（她有能力自己解决这个问题。）
11. paint /pe nt/ v. 用颜料画；在……上刷油漆 n. 油漆；涂料
- 相关词汇：painter n. 画家；油漆工，painting n. 绘画；油画
- 例句：He likes to paint pictures of nature.（他喜欢画自然风景的画。）
12. climb /kla m/ v. 攀登；爬
- 常见搭配：climb mountains（爬山），climb trees（爬树）
- 例句：We often climb mountains on weekends.（我们经常在周末爬山。）
13. more /m (r)/ adj. & pron. 更多(的)
- 是many和much的比较级，常见搭配：more and more（越来越多），more than（超过）
- 例句：More and more students like English.（越来越多的学生喜欢英语。）
（二）重点短语
1. play Chinese chess 下中国象棋
- 例句：My grandfather likes to play Chinese chess with his friends.（我爷爷喜欢和他的朋友们下中国象棋。）
2. play musical instruments 弹奏乐器
- 例句：She can play many musical instruments, such as the guitar and the piano.（她会弹奏很多乐器，比如吉他和钢琴。）
3. have a try 试一试
- 例句：Come on! Have a try and you may succeed.（来吧！试一试，你可能会成功。）
4. be interested in 对……感兴趣
- 例句：He is interested in history and reads a lot of history books.（他对历史感兴趣，读了很多历史书。）
5. in the future 在将来
- 例句：I want to be a teacher in the future.（我将来想成为一名教师。）
6. be good at 擅长
- 后接名词、代词或动词 -ing形式，例句：She is good at dancing.（她擅长跳舞。）
7. make friends 交朋友
- 常见搭配：make friends with sb.（和某人交朋友），例句：I hope to make friends with you.（我希望和你交朋友。）
8. after school 放学后
- 例句：We often play basketball after school.（我们放学后经常打篮球。）
9. on weekends 在周末
- 美式英语表达，英式英语常用at weekends ，例句：I usually go shopping on weekends.（我通常在周末去购物。）
10. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
- 相当于help sb. (to) do sth.，例句：Can you help me with my English （你能帮我学英语吗？） = Can you help me (to) learn English
（三）重点句型
1. What club do you want to join 你想参加什么俱乐部？
- 回答：I want to join...（我想加入……） ，也可直接用俱乐部名称回答 ，例句：—What club do you want to join —I want to join the art club. / The art club.（—你想参加什么俱乐部？ —我想加入艺术俱乐部。/艺术俱乐部。）
2. Can you... 你会……吗？
- 回答：Yes, I can. / No, I can't. ，例句：—Can you play the guitar —Yes, I can. / No, I can't.（—你会弹吉他吗？ —是的，我会。/不，我不会。）
3. What can you do 你会做什么？
- 回答：I can...（我会……） ，例句：—What can you do —I can sing and dance.（—你会做什么？ —我会唱歌和跳舞。）
4. Why do you want to join... 你为什么想加入……？
- 回答用Because...（因为……） ，例句：—Why do you want to join the sports club —Because I like sports and want to be stronger.（—你为什么想加入体育俱乐部？ —因为我喜欢运动，想变得更强壮。）
5. It's + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的
- it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式 ，例句：It's difficult to learn math well.（学好数学很难。）
二、语法总结
（一）情态动词can的用法
1. 表示能力：意为“能；会”，后面接动词原形 ，例如：I can speak English.（我会说英语。）
2. 构成疑问句：将can提到主语前面 ，例如：Can you play basketball （你会打篮球吗？）
3. 构成否定句：在can后面加not，可缩写为can't ，例如：She can't swim.（她不会游泳。）
4. 回答：肯定回答用Yes, 主语 + can. ；否定回答用No, 主语 + can't. ，例如：—Can he ride a bike —Yes, he can. / No, he can't.（—他会骑自行车吗？ —是的，他会。/不，他不会。）
（二）一般现在时的用法（第三人称单数形式）
1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态：常与always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）、never（从不）等频度副词连用 ，例如：He usually goes to school by bike.（他通常骑自行车去上学。）
2. 当主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it/单个人名或单个事物等）时：谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式 ，一般在动词原形后加 -s ；以s、x、ch、sh结尾的动词加 -es ；以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加 -es ，例如：He likes reading.（他喜欢阅读。） She watches TV every day.（她每天看电视。） My mother studies English.（我妈妈学习英语。）
三、对应习题
（一）单项选择
1. —What club do you want to ________
—The music club.
A. join B. take part in C. attend D. join in
2. She can play ________ piano very well.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. —Can you speak English
—Yes, but only ________.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
4. My brother is good at ________ basketball.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play
5. —________ do you want to join the art club
—Because I like drawing.
A. What B. Why C. How D. When
6. He wants to make friends ________ his new classmates.
A. with B. to C. for D. at
7. I often play football ________ weekends.
A. in B. at C. on D. by
8. She can't sing, ________ she can dance.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
9. —What can you do
—I can ________.
A. plays the guitar B. play guitar C. playing the guitar D. play the guitar
10. The club is a good place ________ fun.
A. have B. to have C. having D. has
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空
1. She wants ________ (join) the English club.
2. My father can ________ (drive) a car.
3. They are good at ________ (swim).
4. He often ________ (help) his mother with housework.
5. Let's ________ (play) basketball after school.
6. Can you ________ (speak) French
7. My sister likes ________ (draw) pictures.
8. There are many ________ (club) in our school.
（三）句型转换
1. I want to join the sports club. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ do you want to join
2. She can play the violin. (改为一般疑问句)
________ she ________ the violin
3. He can't sing because he is ill. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ he sing
4. I often play basketball after school. (用she改写句子)
She often ________ basketball after school.
5. My brother wants to join the art club because he likes art. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your brother want to join the art club
（四）根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 你想参加什么俱乐部？
What club do you want to ________ ________
2. 我会弹吉他，但我不会唱歌。
I can ________ ________ ________, but I can't sing.
3. 他擅长画画。
He is good at ________ ________.
4. 我们经常在放学后打篮球。
We often play basketball ________ ________.
5. 她想在将来成为一名医生。
She wants to be a doctor ________ ________ ________.
（五）阅读理解
There are many clubs in our school. Let me tell you what they are.
Do you like playing tennis It's OK if you can't play tennis. Mr. Qing can teach e and join the tennis club! Maybe you can be a champion（冠军）in the future. Don't forget（忘记）our lessons are on Friday and Saturday.
Do you like acting Do you like to work with other young people Do you want to be in the school play Come and join the acting club. We have classes on Monday.
Can you dance Do you like Latin（拉丁）dance or Chinese traditional（传统的）dance Join the dance club and dance for the Christmas show. You can enjoy dancing on Monday and Wednesday.
Do you like French food Can you speak French Do you want to learn French Join the French club now. Don't wait. We are waiting for you on weekends.
1. How many clubs are mentioned（提到）in the passage
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
2. Mr. Qing can teach you ________.
A. to play tennis B. to speak French C. to dance D. to act
3. If you want to act in the school play, you should join the ________ club.
A. tennis B. acting C. dance D. French
4. You can enjoy dancing on ________ and ________.
A. Friday; Saturday B. Monday; Wednesday C. Monday; Saturday D. Friday; Wednesday
5. What can we learn from the passage
A. If you like playing tennis, you can have lessons on Monday.
B. The Christmas show is coming.
C. Mr. Qing can dance well.
D. You can go to the French club on Thursday.
答案
（一）单项选择
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.B
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空
1.to join 2.drive 3.swimming 4.helps 5.play 6.speak 7.drawing 8.clubs
（三）句型转换
1.What club 2.Can; play 3.Why can't 4.plays 5.Why does
（四）根据汉语意思完成句子
1.join in 2.play the guitar 3.drawing pictures 4.after school 5.in the future
（五）阅读理解
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B

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