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2024-2025学年度下学期阶段（一）质量检测试卷
八年级 英语
考生须知：
1、全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟；2、试卷和答题卡都要写上班级、姓名；
3、请将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置上，否则不给分。
一、 听力测试(20分)
A)请听下面５段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)
( )1.What's the matter with Mike
A.He has a fever. B.He has a headache. C.He has a stomachache.
( )2.When did the cough start
A.Two days ago. B.Two hours ago. C.Two minutes ago.
( )3.Why does Dick want to give out ads
A.Because he wants to make money. B.Because he wants to help disabled people.
C.Because he likes ads.
( )4.Where does the girl want to go after school
A.To the library. B.To the cinema. C.To the park.
( )5.What does Sandy mean
A.She isn't going to help in the hospital this weekend.
B.She is going to help in the hospital this weekend.
C.She is going to the hospital with James
B)请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答间。每段材料读两遍。(每小题1分)
请听第1段材料，回答第6、7小题。
( )6.What's wrong with the man
A.He has a toothache. B.He has a cold. C.He has a sore throat.
( )7.How often should the man take the medicine
A.Once a day. B.Twice a day. C.Three times a day.
请听第2段材料，回答第8、9 小题。
( )8.Where was the boy last summer
A.At a children's hospital. B.At a children's home. C.At a children's library.
( )9.Which is TRUE according to the conversation
A.The boy thinks that children in a children's home are happy.
B.The girl thinks that the boy's work is meaningful.
C.The boy is making some plans.
请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
10. What was Bill doing at eight
A. Telling stories. B. Taking a shower. C. Listening to music.
11. What was wrong with Lucy’s computer
A. It didn’t work. B. It was lost. C. It was heavy.
12.Which of the following is TRUE
A. Lucy was taking a shower at seven. B. Lucy didn’t tell stories to her sister.
C. Sam helped Lucy with her computer at last.
请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
13. How was the weather yesterday
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
14. How did Bob get the news
A. By listening to the radio. B. By watching TV. C. By reading a newspaper.
15.What can we get from the conversation
A. Bob had a cold. B. Lily visited her friend yesterday.
C. Lily didn’t get wet after the rainstorm
C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分）
16. The girls from Xinhua Primary School are volunteering in the ________.
17. Sue is _________ some beautiful songs.
18. The old people are watching Tara _________.
19. __________ likes cooking very much.
20. There are __________ girls volunteering today.
二、单项填空（8分）
( )21. — What's the matter with your brother
— He ______ a stomachache.
A. have B. has C. is D. had
( )22. You should ______ down and rest if you feel tired.
A. lies B. lay C. lie D. lying
( )23. The boy used to ______ computer games, but now he studies hard.
A. play B. playing C. played D. plays
( )24. — Could I use your dictionary
— ______. Here you are.
A. Of course B. No, thanks C. Never mind D. Not at all
( )25.We need to ______ some ideas to help the old people.
A. come true B. come on C. come out D. come up with
( )26.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him _________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.
A．to visit B．visiting C．visit D．visits
( )27.I don’t know if Nancy ________ to the mountains tomorrow. If she doesn’t, ________.
A．goes; neither I will B．will go; neither will I
C．goes; neither I do D．will go; neither do I
( )28.They are little children, but they have to do chores at home.
A．so; so many B．such; so many C．so; so much D．such; so much
三、完形填空（26分）
A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A 、B、 C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）
I do volunteer work every Friday. A week ago, I had the pleasure of helping one sick lady __29___ her eighties. She is very ___30__ and I always bring her lunch on Friday. She looked worried when she ___31____ the door that day. She told me her phone was broken and that she couldn’t receive the ___32____ from her doctor. She turned to her neighbors for help, ___33___ they were not at home. She thought maybe the mailman could ___34___ her, but he didn’t come. She was disappointed.
Having heard her story, I decide to do __35____ for her. I tried to satisfy the needs of the old ___36____ who only needed a helping hand. I called the phone company and made sure they knew that getting this phone fixed was __37____. I took down her phone number and her name so that I could call her ___38____ to make sure that the phone had been fixed.
I called the phone company twice that day. They told me they had checked the phone line and got the phone ___39_. I called the old woman. She was so ___40___ that she was in tears. To make sure she was ___41____, I called her every day after that.
Being able to help her filled my heart with such ___42____ and happiness. It is not so __43____ to help someone like a neighbor. Sometimes, we just need to give others a smile, a hug or a phone call.
( )29. A. at B. in C. for D. from
( )30. A. rich B. angry C. weak D. strong
( )31. A. closed B. kicked C. pulled D. opened
( )32. A. medicine B. call C. letter D. gift
( )33. A. but B. if C. when D. so
( )34. A. give B. see C. know D. help
( )35. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
( )36. A. mailman B. woman C. doctor D. teacher
( )37. A. possible B. difficult C. important D. interesting
( )38. A. later B. easier C. slower D. quicker
( )39. A. fixed B. found C. built D. produced
( )40. A. worried B. thankful C. surprised D. bored
( )41. A. alone B. busy C. fine D. sad
( )42. A. love B. thought C. task D. lesson
( )43. A. nice B. good C. useful D. hard
B ）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。一空一词，每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）
As students, you may have to take tests from time to time. What should you___44___ with important tests and do better on them Here is some advice.
When the test day comes, give__45____enough time to do everything. You should have breakfast but don't drink too much; go to the toilet; arrive on time, but not too early or you will find yourself getting more and more ___46___ while you wait to start.
During the exam, calm yourself down by __47____ deeply. Read the exam questions carefully because they’ ll tell you how you should__48____the problems. Don't get nervous when everyone around you seems to __49____ writing straight away. If possible, start with the ones you can do easily to give you confidence. Avoid __50___ too much time on any one question. You need to plan your time well so that you have __51____ time to answer every question.
Finally, after the exam, don't join in those discussions about how everyone else did, or you will lose your self-confidence __52____ the next exam. Above all, remember that exams are not created to find out your mistakes, __53___ to find out what you know, what you ___54____ and what you can do.
四、阅读理解(总共46分，每小题2分)
A
Do you know how to take the medicine I think the following advice is helpful.
For a stomachache Take each pill (药片) of the medicine three times a day for children of 14 years old with a stomachache. Usually, a pill at 6:00 a.m. before breakfast, one before 11:00 a.m. and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old.
For a cough This medicine is for a person with a cough. Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults. Half for children under twelve years old. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor.
For a cold Take the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half the pills for children under ten years old.
( )55.The children ________ can’t take the medicine for a stomachache
A .under 6 years old B．under 10 years old
C. under 12 years old D．under 14 years old
( )56.If a kid has a bad cough, he should ________.
A．take the medicine after sleep B．take the medicine before meals
C.take the medicine before sleep D．see a doctor
( )57.If a six-year-old boy has a cold, he should take ________ pills a day.
six B．four C．three D．Two
B
A 12-year-old boy named Tim Brown got lost in the mountains. However, he survived at last thanks to his amazing survival(生存，幸存) skills.
One day in October 2016, Tim went hiking with his group in the Magaliesberg Mountains, South Africa. At first, everything went well. But at about one o’clock in the afternoon, he lost his way and couldn’t find any other people. He got scared at first, but then he tried to calm down. He knew what to do in such a situation. “I should follow the river, follow the light, follow the sun and finally there will be buildings, roads and people and I could call home,” he told himself.
Tim kept walking. Suddenly he heard some sounds and ran towards them. But to his surprise, he saw some baboons (狒狒)。Unluckily, one baboon scratched (抓伤）his arm. He found some water to wash the blood off the scratches and continued to walk. Tim just wore a pair of swimming minks (游泳裤), so he felt very cold. He tried to keep warm by covering his body with leaves. About 22 hours later, he finally met a farmer and was able to call his mom.
After he came back, his mom asked why he carried on walking when it got dark. The little boy said if he did that, he would see her again. Nothing could beat his love for his mom!
( )58.When did Tim get lost
At 1am. B. At 2pm.. C.At 2am. D. At 1pm.
( )59.How long was Tim lost
A. About 12 hours. B. About 22 days. C. About 22 hours. D. About 12 days.
( )60. When he found he was lost, Tim felt scared at first and then ___________.
A. he cried over and over again B. he shouted for help
C. he stayed and waited D. he tried to calm down
( )61. What did Tim do first when he heard some sounds
A. He saw some baboons. B. He scratched a baboon.
C. He ran towards the sounds. D. He washed the blood off．
( )62.. Which is NOT the reason for Tim’s survival
A. He met a farmer. B. He was too scared to carry on walking.
C. The love for his mom encouraged him D. His abilities to solve problems helped him.
C
For most of us, life is always full of stress these days.Sometimes we have problems with our schoolwork, and sometimes with our friends.How do you usually solve(解决) your stress Do you know doing housework is helpful in solving stress
In fact, doing something like washing clothes may really make people relaxed.“ Doing some housework such as folding clothes or cleaning the room is a good way to face our stress without taking any medicine," says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist(心理学家)in New York. She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day.“While washing clothes," she says, "you can imagine you're washing away some troubles in your life. "
Clark's idea sounds right. But do people all agree with her Here are some ideas about it.
"Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life," says Linda in France.“Get me out of it and then I'll really be relaxed."
Gary is a single(单身的)father.“So, a man pays a psychologist $200 an hour for his problem about stress.However, he is just told to go back home and do some housework. I really don't know who is crazier, the psychologist or the man!"
( )63.What’s the theme of the passage
A.Housework B.Psychologist C.Health D.Clothes
( )64. How many chores are mentioned in the passage
A.5. B.4. C.3. D.2.
( )65.What's the main idea of Paragraph 2
A.Carol Clark is a successful psychologist.
B. It's a good way to face our stress by taking medicine.
C.Doing housework may make people relaxed.
D.Washing something can wash away some troubles in our life.
( )66. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A.Taking medicine. B. Doing housework.
C.Making money. D.Solving trouble.
( )67.What advice may Carol Clark give you if you are under stress
A. Taking some medicine. B. Staying away from housework.
C.Cleaning up your living room. D.Sharing your stress with your friends
D
Although we often hear about driverless cars, it is still not clear when we will be able to buy one to make those long boring road trips a lot easier. Let’s take a look at why.
What driverless technology is in use now
The idea of a driverless car dates back to 1939! However, we are not sure what driverless technology can and can’t do. When most people think of driverless cars, they think of sitting back in their car and reading a book while the car does all the work and gets them to where they want to go. In fact, that kind of technology is many years away. At the moment, our car can help control the direction, but our attention must still be on the road. Before smarter technology becomes popular, people will need to deal with a lot of problems, such as getting the car to understand the road signs and allowing cars to “connect” to one another. In this way, all cars can be aware of what is happening around them.
What problems are driverless cars facing
There are a few reasons why driverless cars may take some time to come to fruition.
Although AI and driverless skills have developed for a long time, AI still isn’t as smart as a human brain when something happens suddenly. Driverless technology needs to be able to deal with some accidents before it can become truly popular.
Online attack is also a kind of danger. Hackers（黑客）could get into your car and take control of your car, using their skills to either steal your car or even hurt you. Our technology must be safe before we give too much trust in driverless cars.
Driverless cars could actually make the air pollution worse. If people are able to sleep or work in their cars, there will be even less reason to get public transport（公共交通）. Unless driverless cars are all powered by clean energy, the planet won’t be better with more driverless cars.
( )68.About driverless cars, the writer agrees that ________.
A．we can buy some in the near future.
B．they were first invented in the 21st century.
C．hackers will surely operate our cars through the Internet.
D．the drivers still have to pay their attention on the road for now.
( )69．The following phrase “________” has the same meaning as the underlined phrase “come to fruition” in Paragraph 3.
A．come into use B．run free C．set off D．take place
( )70．According to the passage, driverless cars are facing the problems EXCEPT ________.
A．air pollution B．high price C．online attacks D．AI technology
( )71．How does the writer organize the article
B．C． D．
( )72.What can we learn from the passage
A.We are sure what driverless technology can and can’t do.
B.At present, our car can’t help control the direction,
C.Our technology must be safe after we give too much trust in driverless cars.
D. Hackers can use their skills to steal your car .
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。（每小题2分）
Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work ___73___ If you do, you need to control your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with others can cause you to lose friends.
Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings.
___74___ “Getting angry is not a natural way to act,” the book says. “ ___75___ ”
The book also says you can control your anger easily—all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three:
___76___ Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later, and you will realize you get angry too easily.
Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry.
Do something different. ___77___ Try to laugh.
A. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. B. It tells the students how to study well. C. It tells teenagers how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. D. Getting angry is a good habit just like getting up early. E. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. F. Write them down when you feel angry. G. Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school
五、补全对话（5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺合理，意思完整，一空一句。（每小题1分）
A: Tina, what were you doing when the accident happened yesterday
B: I was riding to my friend’s home. At that time, I saw a car go into the river.
A: _____78____
B: I stopped riding and ran to the river. But I couldn’t swim.
A: Did anyone save the driver
B: Yes. _____79____
A: Then what did he do
B: He got to the driver through an open window and took him out of the water.
A: _____80_____ Was the driver hurt
B: Yes. Luckily, he didn’t get hurt badly. _____81____
A: Oh, that’s not serious. Do you know the young man
B: No. _____82____
六、书面表达（15分）
83.教育部实施“双减”政策后，有了更多的课余时间。假设你是Chinese Teenager杂志的编辑Tim，中学生Cathy最近给杂志写了一封信，信中她提到她最近有点焦虑，不知道如何合理安排课余时间。请你对思维导图进行分析，根据Cathy的个人情况提出几个针对性的建议，帮助她合理安排课外生活。
要求：（1）文中须包含要点提示中的信息，并适当展开发挥；
（2）词数：80左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Cathy,
It’s normal for you to feel nervous and worried because of some changes in your life. Here are some suggestions about how to plan your life and study under the double reduction policy.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024-2025学年度下学期阶段（一）质量检测答案
八年级 英语
一、听力
1-5 BABAB 6-10 ABBBB 11-15 ACABB
16.old people’s home
17.singing
18.happily
19.Lucy
20.5/five
二、单项选择
21-25 DCAAD 26-28 ABB
三、完形填空
29-33 BCDBA
34-38 DCBCA
39-43 ABCAD
44.deal 45. yourself 46.nervous 47.breathing 48.answer 49.start 50.spending 51.enough 52.for 53.but 54.understand
四、阅读理解
55-57 ADC
58-62 DCDCB
63-67 CCCBC
68-72 DABBD
73-77 GCAFE
五．补全对话
78-82 DGFAE
六．书面表达
Dear Cathy,
It’s normal for you to feel nervous and worried because of some changes in your life. Here are some suggestions about how to plan your life and study under the double reduction policy.
First, I think you are a little heavy. So you had better spend at least one hour doing exercise every day so that you can keep healthy. Second, you should be friendly to others. Third, why don’t you be a volunteer to help children learn to read in an after-school reading program Besides, the most important is that you’d better study English harder to improve it. If you meet some problems, you can ask your teacher or classmates for help.
I hope you can work out your problems and feel better.

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