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译林版（三起）六年级下册英语Unit 4 Road safety基础巩固
一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）
1. You should look out for cars when you walk ______ the road.
A. cross B. across C. through D. over
2. —______ can we cross the road safely
—We must look at the traffic lights.
A. What B. Where C. How D. When
3. We ______ play football on the road. It's dangerous.
A. must B. mustn't C. can D. needn't
4. There are ______ busy streets in the city.
A. a lot B. lot of C. many D. much
5. When the green light is on, we can ______ the road.
A. cross B. across C. crossing D. crossed
6. Look! The red light is on. We ______ stop and wait.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
7. We should wait ______ the pavement.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
8. To keep safe, we can cross the road ______ other people.
A. and B. with C. for D. to
9. Drivers mustn't drive too ______.
A. fast B. slow C. quickly D. careful
10. You should look left and then look right before you ______ the road.
A. crossing B. cross C. across D. crosses
二、词汇运用（每题2分，共20分）
1. We should know some traffic ________ (rule) to keep safe.
2. Look! The green man is on. We can cross the road ________ (safe).
3. There are many busy ________ (street) in the city.
4. Don't play football on the road. It's ________ (danger).
5. The driver is driving his car ________ (slow).
6. We mustn't run ________ (quick) on the road.
7. To cross the road safely, we can look for a ________ (zebra) crossing.
8. The traffic lights are ________ (colour). They can tell us what to do.
9. My father often ________ (drive) me to school.
10. You should look out for ________ (car) when you cross the road.
三、句型转换（每题3分，共15分）
1. We can cross the road when the green light is on. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you cross the road
2. You must look left and right before crossing the road. (改为否定句)
You ________ ________ left and right before crossing the road.
3. There are some traffic lights on the road. (改为一般疑问句)
________ there ________ traffic lights on the road
4. The red light means we must stop. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the red light mean
5. To keep safe, we should follow the traffic rules. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you do to keep safe
四、翻译句子（每题3分，共15分）
1. 为了安全地过马路，我们应该怎么做？
____________________________________________________
2. 我们不能在马路上玩耍。
____________________________________________________
3. 你必须在斑马线处过马路。
____________________________________________________
4. 我们应该先寻找斑马线。
____________________________________________________
5. 红灯亮了，我们必须停下来等待。
____________________________________________________
五、阅读理解（每题4分，共30分）
（A）
In China, people drive on the right side of the road. When we cross the road, we must be careful. First, we should find a zebra crossing. Then, we should look at the traffic lights. If the red light is on, we must stop and wait. When the green light is on, we can cross the road.
We should look left and right before crossing the road. Sometimes, there are no zebra crossings. Then we should be very careful. We can cross the road with other people. It is easier for drivers to see a group of people.
We mustn't play on the road. It's dangerous. We should always follow the traffic rules and stay safe.
1. In China, people drive on the ________ side of the road.
A. left B. right C. middle D. both
2. When the red light is on, we must ________.
A. cross the road B. run C. stop and wait D. walk slowly
3. We should look ________ before crossing the road.
A. left B. right C. left and right D. up and down
4. If there are no zebra crossings, we can cross the road ________.
A. alone B. with other people C. quickly D. slowly
5. It's ________ to play on the road.
A. safe B. interesting C. dangerous D. fun
（B）
Road safety is very important. Every year, many people get hurt or lose their lives in traffic accidents.
To keep safe, we should follow the traffic rules. When we cross the road, we should look for a zebra crossing. If there is no zebra crossing, we should be careful. We should look left and right to make sure there are no cars coming.
We mustn't cross the road when the red light is on. We should wait for the green light. And we should cross the road quickly when the green light is on.
We should never play on the road. We should help old people and children cross the road.
6. Road safety is ________.
A. important B. not important C. interesting D. boring
7. Many people get hurt or lose their lives in ________ every year.
A. traffic accidents B. school C. hospital D. home
8. When we cross the road, we should look for a ________.
A. car B. zebra crossing C. traffic light D. bus
9. We mustn't cross the road when the ________ light is on.
A. green B. yellow C. red D. white
10. We should help ________ cross the road.
A. old people B. children C. old people and children D. young people
（C）
One day, Tom was walking on the road. He saw an old woman standing near the road. She looked worried. Tom went up to her and asked, "Granny, what's wrong with you " The old woman said, "I want to cross the road, but I'm afraid of the cars." Tom said, " Don't worry. Let me help you."
Tom held the old woman's hand and helped her cross the road. The old woman was very happy and said, "Thank you, little boy. You're a good child." Tom said, "You're welcome. It's my pleasure."
11. Tom saw an old woman ________.
A. walking on the road B. standing near the road
C. sitting on the road D. running on the road
12. The old woman was worried because ________.
A. she lost her way B. she was ill
C. she was afraid of the cars D. she couldn't find her home
13. Tom helped the old woman ________.
A. find her home B. cross the road
C. carry her bag D. find her children
14. The old woman thought Tom was a ________ child.
A. bad B. good C. naughty D. clever
15. Tom felt ________ after helping the old woman.
A. sad B. angry C. happy D. tired一、单项选择
1. 答案：B
- 解析：walk是动词，此处需用介词。across表示从表面“穿过”，walk across the road意为“过马路”；cross是动词，不能与walk连用；through表示从内部“穿过”；over表示“在……上方” 。所以选B。
2. 答案：C
- 解析：根据答语“我们必须看交通灯”可知，问句是询问如何安全过马路，how意为“怎样；如何”，询问方式。what询问事物；where询问地点；when询问时间。所以选C。
3. 答案：B
- 解析：由“It's dangerous.”可知在马路上踢足球是危险的，所以是禁止的行为。mustn't表示“禁止”；must表示“必须”；can表示“能；可以”；needn't表示“不必” 。所以选B。
4. 答案：C
- 解析：streets是可数名词复数，a lot需与of连用表示“许多”，lot of表达错误；many修饰可数名词复数；much修饰不可数名词 。所以选C。
5. 答案：A
- 解析：can是情态动词，后接动词原形。cross是动词原形；across是介词；crossing是现在分词；crossed是过去式和过去分词。所以选A。
6. 答案：C
- 解析：红灯亮时，根据交通规则，我们必须停下来等待。must表示“必须”；can表示“能；可以”；may表示“也许；可能”；need表示“需要” 。所以选C。
7. 答案：B
- 解析：“在人行道上”用介词on，on the pavement是固定短语。in表示“在……里面”；at表示“在（某地点）”；to表示“到；向” 。所以选B。
8. 答案：B
- 解析：“和其他人一起过马路”，with表示“和……一起”；and是连词，连接并列成分；for表示“为了”；to表示“到；向” 。所以选B。
9. 答案：A
- 解析：drive是动词，要用副词修饰，fast既可以作形容词也可以作副词，drive too fast表示“开车太快”；slow是形容词，“慢的”；quickly表示“快速地”，侧重于动作迅速；careful是形容词，“小心的” 。所以选A。
10. 答案：B
- 解析：before引导时间状语从句，从句主语是you，且描述一般情况，用一般现在时，动词用原形cross；crossing是现在分词；across是介词；crosses是第三人称单数形式 。所以选B。
二、词汇运用
1. 答案：rules
- 解析：some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，rule是可数名词，此处用复数形式rules，表示“一些交通规则”。
2. 答案：safely
- 解析：cross是动词，要用副词修饰，safe的副词形式是safely，表示“安全地过马路”。
3. 答案：streets
- 解析：many修饰可数名词复数，street的复数形式是streets，表示“许多繁忙的街道”。
4. 答案：dangerous
- 解析：It's是It is的缩写，is是系动词，后接形容词作表语，danger的形容词形式是dangerous，表示“危险的”。
5. 答案：slowly
- 解析：driving是动词，要用副词修饰，slow的副词形式是slowly，表示“慢慢地开车”。
6. 答案：quickly
- 解析：run是动词，要用副词修饰，quick的副词形式是quickly，表示“快速地跑”。
7. 答案：zebra
- 解析：“斑马线”是zebra crossing，zebra作定语修饰crossing，用单数形式。
8. 答案：colourful
- 解析：are是系动词，后接形容词作表语，colour的形容词形式是colourful，表示“五颜六色的”。
9. 答案：drives
- 解析：often表明句子时态是一般现在时，主语My father是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，drive的第三人称单数形式是drives。
10. 答案：cars
- 解析：过马路时要小心的不止一辆车，car是可数名词，此处用复数形式cars。
三、句型转换
1. 答案：When can
- 解析：对“when the green light is on（绿灯亮时）”提问，询问时间用疑问词when，原句中有情态动词can，变疑问句时把can提到主语前。
2. 答案：mustn't look
- 解析：原句中有情态动词must，变否定句时在must后加not，缩写为mustn't，后接动词原形look。
3. 答案：Are; any
- 解析：原句是there be句型，变一般疑问句时把be动词提到句首，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句，所以把some改为any。
4. 答案：What does
- 解析：对“we must stop（我们必须停下来）”提问，询问内容用疑问词what，原句是一般现在时，主语the red light是第三人称单数，变疑问句时要借助助动词does，动词means变为原形mean。
5. 答案：What should
- 解析：对“follow the traffic rules（遵守交通规则）”提问，询问做什么用疑问词what，原句中有情态动词should，变疑问句时把should提到主语前。
四、翻译句子
1. 答案：What should we do to cross the road safely
- 解析：“为了安全地过马路”用动词不定式to cross the road safely表示目的；“应该做什么”用What should...do表达。
2. 答案：We can't play on the road.
- 解析：“不能”用can't，“在马路上玩耍”是play on the road。
3. 答案：You must cross the road at the zebra crossing.
- 解析：“必须”用must，“过马路”是cross the road，“在斑马线处”用at the zebra crossing。
4. 答案：We should look for a zebra crossing first.
- 解析：“应该”用should，“寻找”是look for，“先”用first。
5. 答案：The red light is on. We must stop and wait.
- 解析：“红灯亮了”用The red light is on表达；“必须”用must，“停下来等待”是stop and wait。
五、阅读理解
（A）
- 1：答案B。根据“In China, people drive on the right side of the road.”可知，在中国，人们靠道路右侧行驶，所以选B。
- 2：答案C。由“If the red light is on, we must stop and wait.”可知，红灯亮时，我们必须停下来等待，所以选C。
- 3：答案C。从“We should look left and right before crossing the road.”可知，过马路前我们应该左右看，所以选C。
- 4：答案B。根据“Sometimes, there are no zebra crossings. Then we should be very careful. We can cross the road with other people.”可知，如果没有斑马线，我们可以和其他人一起过马路，所以选B。
- 5：答案C。由“We mustn't play on the road. It's dangerous.”可知，在马路上玩耍是危险的，所以选C。
（B）
- 6：答案A。根据“Road safety is very important.”可知，道路安全很重要，所以选A。
- 7：答案A。从“Every year, many people get hurt or lose their lives in traffic accidents.”可知，每年许多人在交通事故中受伤或丧生，所以选A。
- 8：答案B。由“When we cross the road, we should look for a zebra crossing.”可知，过马路时我们应该寻找斑马线，所以选B。
- 9：答案C。根据“We mustn't cross the road when the red light is on.”可知，红灯亮时我们禁止过马路，所以选C。
- 10：答案C。从“We should help old people and children cross the road.”可知，我们应该帮助老人和孩子过马路，所以选C。
（C）
- 11：答案B。根据“He saw an old woman standing near the road.”可知，汤姆看到一位老妇人站在路边，所以选B。
- 12：答案C。由“The old woman said, 'I want to cross the road, but I'm afraid of the cars.'”可知，老妇人担心是因为她害怕汽车，所以选C。
- 13：答案B。从“Tom held the old woman's hand and helped her cross the road.”可知，汤姆帮助老妇人过马路，所以选B。
- 14：答案B。根据“The old woman was very happy and said, 'Thank you, little boy. You're a good child.'”可知，老妇人认为汤姆是个好孩子，所以选B。
- 15：答案C。由“Tom said, 'You're welcome. It's my pleasure.'”可推断，汤姆帮助老妇人后感到很高兴，所以选C。

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