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2025年人教版英语八年级下册月考复习Unit1-Unit3----完形填空与阅读理解
一、完形填空
To have a healthy life, we should know the following information.
Our body needs lots of water every day to stay healthy. We should 1 the habit of drinking one glass of water in the morning, and drink enough water for a day. Pay attention to our bodies’ needs. If we feel tired or nervous (焦虑的), we 2 can also have a glass of water. Our bodies will thank for that. Eating lots of fruit and vegetables is also good for 3 . A healthy eating habit can help us fight against illnesses (疾病). We 4 have thirty minute exercise at least three times a week. That is helpful to our bodies. In the daily life, we 5 touch our eyes, noses, or mouths with our dirty hands. It is very unhealthy.
1．A．had B．have C．having D．has
2．A．herself B．ourselves C．yourselves D．themselves
3．A．him B．her C．us D．you
4．A．needn’t B．must C．should D．shouldn’t
5．A．would B．wouldn’t C．should D．shouldn’t
The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day. First aid includes keeping safe, helping someone feel better and 6 help by telling others. Below, we share some first aid to help you.
Nosebleed: Don’t move the head backward, ask the person to lean(向……倾斜) 7 and pinch(捏) his nose for 5 to 6 minutes. If the bleeding doesn’t 8 after that, you should find a doctor.
Broken bones: If a bone seems to be broken, don’t 9 . You should support (支撑) it with clothes or your hands before getting further medical care.
Burns: Keep the burned area 10 with cold running water for at least 10 minutes. Then, find someone to help or go to a hospital.
6．A．getting B．recording C．imagining
7．A．carelessly B．forward C．heavily
8．A．continue B．drop C．stop
9．A．breathe B．move C．watch
10．A．cool B．strong C．soft
阅读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意。然后从各题所绘的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答。
Our eyes are very important to us. They are like cameras. We can 11 with our eyes. But if we don’t take care of them, they may get hurt 12 can we protect our eyes
On 13 days when the sun shines brightly, we’d better wear sunglasses. When we 14 , we shouldn’t stay too close to the books and the light shouldn’t be too bright or too dark. We shouldn’t read in bed. It’s bad for our 15 We mustn’t play games too long on computers or on mobile phones.
11．A．hear B．taste C．smell D．see
12．A．Why B．How C．When D．Where
13．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．snowy
14．A．dance B．talk C．read D．sing
15．A．eyes B．face C．ears D．Teeth
Is it clean enough to live in a hotel If you are worried about bacteria (细菌) on the bed, you 16 use CleanseBot, a bacteria killing robot.
Tom Yang came up 17 the idea for CleanseBot when he was on vacation with his wife (妻子). They found that the room of the hotel was not so clean. 18 of them liked this situation because it seemed like someone lay in bed minutes ago and they had to clean it up again.
Tom Yang and his wife, along with a team of engineers, made a cleaning robot for travel, and they named it CleanseBot. The robot 19 clean the hotel room and kill bacteria. CleanseBot is only 320g. It can be 20 your bag easily. The robot will run for three hours when fully charged (充电). How useful it is!
16．A．should B．could C．might D．must
17．A．for B．from C．into D．with
18．A．None B．All C．Neither D．Both
19．A．should B．can’t C．can D．shouldn’t
20．A．put up B．put into C．put on D．put off
Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your 21 and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the 22 you will feel. Why is that
It’s because your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they’ll help to 23 you. Strong and healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak 24 . You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: 25 your teeth twice a day, after getting up and before bedtime.
And make sure you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. 26 some time on the sides and the back of your teeth. Take your time while brushing. Spend 27 three minutes each time you brush.
Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a 28 toothbrush every three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you’ll get used to doing it. Brushing 29 your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat lots of fruit and 30 and drink water instead of drinks. Keep doing these and you’ll have white and healthy teeth.
21．A．ears B．eyes C．nose D．mouth
22．A．sadder B．happier C．angrier D．shyer
23．A．look at B．look like C．look for D．look after
24．A．clearly B．quickly C．slowly D．truly
25．A．Clean B．Brush C．Help D．Show
26．A．Carry B．Pass C．Waste D．Spend
27．A．at first B．at least C．at once D．at last
28．A．new B．blue C．big D．short
29．A．starts B．stops C．keeps D．suggests
30．A．cakes B．vegetables C．candies D．chocolates
Lifeguards (救生员) in Alabama carried a woman to her beach chair when she was on vacation. Kimberly Waterbury and her 95-year-old mother, Dottie Schneider, 31 in Alabama’s beautiful Orange Beach this October for a week-long vacation.
Dottie used a wheelchair because she couldn’t 32 in the sand. Her family tried to get her to their beach chairs. At that time, Shane Martin, a lifeguard, 33 that the family needed help.
“I got a feeling of satisfaction after I helped her. I saw the smile on her 34 ,” he said. Shane helped Dottie get into the car and drove her close to her 35 . He carried her the rest of the way and carefully placed her onto the chair, making sure she sat 36 .
“We are thankful to the people in Orange Beach. They give us a special 37 ,” Waterbury told a reporter. “They made my mother feel 38 . She didn’t feel like she was a burden (负担) on anybody anymore.”
Although she wanted to give some money to the lifeguards, they 39 refused it and said, “Sorry, we can’t take it.” “We just want to 40 Dottie. What we need is watching her smile,” they said.
31．A．traveled B．volunteered C．danced D．sang
32．A．shake B．rest C．walk D．hit
33．A．agreed B．hoped C．expected D．noticed
34．A．mouth B．face C．hand D．leg
35．A．owner B．student C．family D．teacher
36．A．comfortably B．beautifully C．quickly D．quietly
37．A．sign B．matter C．risk D．trip
38．A．lonely B．sick C．relaxed D．strong
39．A．loudly B．always C．differently D．probably
40．A．cheer up B．put off C．take after D．try out
There are many kinds of voluntary work that students can do. Young students talk about their experience as volunteers.
41 Aug 1st, Wang Zhengxuan, a 13-year-old girl 42 old soldiers (士兵) and read the poem Ode to China (《祖国颂》) for them. “I felt really happy when I saw the old soldiers’ smiles because it meant I could bring 43 to our country’s heroes. They had fought in the war bravely, so it’s 44 turn to do something for them” said Wang.
Wang started 45 when she was 8. She joined the “Sanxiaxiang (三下乡)” activity and has been to different places. The volunteers sing and dance for people in the countryside. As of August this year, Wang has worked over 1,400 hours of volunteer service and was recognized as a four-star volunteer. “ 46 volunteer service, I have changed from a protected teenager into a volunteer who brings love to others,” Wang said.
Sun Yiyang, a 14-year-old girl from Beijing Ritan High School, has been a volunteer for nine years. She helped children in 47 areas and planted trees to improve the environment. “For me, volunteering is not a thing you do for the moment. It’s a 48 thing. It’s a kind of habit and duty (职责) in my whole life,” said Sun.
In 2018, she 49 books to kids in the poor areas of Yunnan province. She also invited them to an art show in Beijing. They became good friends and have stayed connected (有联系的).
During the summer vacation in 2019, she helped sort trash for an hour each day. “There are two main reasons why I did this”, Sun said, “Firstly, I felt that I really did something useful and helpful to the environment. 50 , I got to make some good friends who share the same interest with me.”
41．A．in B．on C．at D．for
42．A．hit B．threw C．dropped D．visited
43．A．sadness B．happiness C．fairness D．illness
44．A．their B．my C．your D．country’s
45．A．volunteering B．reading C．singing D．dancing
46．A．Until B．Before C．Through D．When
47．A．clear B．wrong C．poor D．crazy
48．A．short-time B．good-time C．bad-time D．long-time
49．A．put up B．took out C．threw down D．gave away
50．A．Secondly B．Usually C．Luckily D．Normally
二、阅读理解
I have a bad cold. I have a sore throat and a headache. What should I do Are there any ways to make my throat feel better
—Rachel, 1 month ago
My favorite sore throat “medicine” is hot water with lemon (柠檬) juice and honey. It works very well.
—Wishful Spirit, 2 days ago
Wash your hands a lot. Rest as much as possible. Also try massaging (按摩) your head to help make your headache go away.
—Julie, 1 week ago.
Take medicine as early as possible. Keep warm and get a lot of rest.
—Michelle, 2 weeks ago
51．When did Michelle give her advice
A．2 days ago. B．1 week ago. C．2 weeks ago. D．1 month ago.
52．How many people advised Rachel to drink water
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
53．This passage may be from ________ .
A．a sports newspaper
B．a doctor’s letter
C．the Internet
D．an art magazine
RSPCA Charity Shop
Tel: 01752 665599
80 Grenville Road, Street Judes, Plymouth, Devon, PL4 9PY
It sells donated items (捐赠物品) like clothes, books, tapes and shoes to raise money for animals.
Dame Hannah Rogers Charity Shop
Tel: 01752 265394
104 Embankment Road, Plymouth, Devon, PL4 9HY
It sells books, clothes, CDs, shoes.
A place for people with disabilities (残疾) to learn, train and work in a really friendly and exciting environment.
YMCA Shop
Tel: 01752 222752
34 Cornwall Street, Plymouth, Devon, PL1 1LP
It sells all kinds of donated items like clothes, books, tapes and CDs. Young people can volunteer here.
British Red Cross Shop
Tel: 01752 603771
90 Cornwall Street, Plymouth, Devon, PL1 1NF
It sells second-hand clothes, books, bags, toys and small items to raise money for the Red Cross.
54．RSPCA Charity Shop raises money for ______ .
A．animals B．the Red Cross C．people with disabilities D．people without homes
55．If you want to volunteer in YMCA Shop, you can call ______ .
A．01752 665599 B．01752 265394 C．01752 222752 D．01752 603771
56．The material is probably from a ______ .
A．magazine B．dictionary C．diary D．notice
In America, there are chores for children of different ages. American people think it’s important to tell children their duty(责任) in the family. They think that a 2-year-old child is never too young to do chores. If you have no ideas, use this list(列表) of age chores for your children.
Ages 2—3 Help make the bed. Pick up(收拾) toys and books. Take the dirty clothes to the launder(洗衣机) room. Help feed pets. Ages 4—5 Clear and set the table. Help cook dinner.
Ages 6—8 Look after pets. Take out the rubbish. Ages 9—12 Help wash the car. Learn to wash the dishes. Clean the bathroom.
57．What can Bob, a 5-year-old boy do
A．Look after pets. B．Help cook dinner.
C．Take out the rubbish. D．Help wash the car.
58．Susan’s mother always asks her to help clean the bathroom, then how old may Susan be
A．2 years old. B．4 years old.
C．7 years old. D．10 years old.
59．Why do American people think children should do chores in the family
A．Because children have too much free time.
B．Because children should develop good habits.
C．Because it’s important to tell children their duty.
D．Because parents want their children to be good.
A Car Accident in the Heavy Snow
·Process (过程) of the accident: A car crashed into a tree. Some people were trapped in the car.
·Weather conditions: There was a heavy snow.
·Date of the call: December 29, 2023
·Time of the call: 9: 30 pm
·Name of the caller: Mrs Green
·Place: Yonghuai Road, Huai’an
·Conditions of victims (受害人状况): Mr Green hurt his head. Mrs Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened.
·Action: Policemen arrived at 9: 40 pm and they were taken to People’s Hospital at 9: 45 pm.
60．What time did Mrs Green call the police
A．At 9: 30 am. B．At 9: 30 pm. C．At 9: 40 pm. D．At 9: 45 pm.
61．What was the weather like that day
A．It was sunny. B．It was snowy. C．It was cloudy. D．It was rainy.
62．How did Mr Green’s daughter feel at that time
A．Surprised. B．Frightened. C．Angry. D．Bored.
63．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The car crashed into a wall.
B．Mrs Green’s daughter hurt her leg and was taken to the hospital.
C．The car accident happened on Yonghuai Road, Huai’an.
D．The policemen arrived half an hour later and took the victims to the hospital.
Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time Then join us to be a volunteer! We’re a non-profit (非营利的) organization. We have volunteer jobs for all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies, can become a volunteer.
You can help people in many ways. Schools need help in taking care of children while their parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animals lovers can help take care of dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.
“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, too,” said Carla Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers,” said another volunteer aged 18.
If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. Interested Call us at 1-800-555-5756 or visit our website: www. .
64．When do the volunteers help others
A．At weekends. B．In their spare time. C．On weekdays. D．In the evenings.
65．Volunteers want to get ________ when they help others.
A．money B．computers C．everything D．nothing
66．Carla Domingo does volunteer work with ________.
A．animals B．children C．computers D．older people
67．We can read such a passage ________.
A．in a newspaper B．in a storybook C．in a picture book D．in a textbook
Many kids help their parents to do chores such as washing the dishes, cleaning the floors and taking out the rubbish in the house. And some kids get money or other rewards from their parents, such as playing computer games for 20 minutes.
But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Susie Walton, a parenting educator. She believes that if kids get rewards, they will think that work isn’t worth (值得) doing unless they can get something. For example, kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will clean the floor if their parents reward them for it. Susie said, “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that it’s all the family members’ job to keep their homes clean.”
Other people have different opinions (观点). They believe that money or other rewards can encourage (鼓励) kids to do more chores. It also teaches them a real world lesson that we need to work to make money. Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and gifts that can be used either online or in the real world. With the ChoreMonster app, kids get points after doing chores. Kids can exchange (交换) their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall.
What do you think Should kids be rewarded for doing chores Or should kids help out with their homes without getting anything
68．How does the writer start the passage
A．By giving some facts. B．By giving some opinions.
C．By using a teacher’s words. D．By showing his own experiences.
69．Which of the following is Susie Walton’s opinion
A．Don’t ask kids to do housework.
B．Don’t reward kids for doing anything.
C．Don’t give kids rewards for doing chores.
D．Don’t let kids play computer games.
70．.What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．How to make money by doing chores.
B．The apps that encourage kids to do chores.
C．How to exchange the points for real rewards.
D．The good side of rewarding kids for doing chores.
71．What is the purpose (目的) of writing the text
A．To call on readers to do more chores.
B．To tell readers of two different opinions.
C．To invite readers to express their opinions.
D．To show the writer’s views about doing chores.
Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.
Liu Wei, a junior 2 student from Zhengzhou, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.
Another student, 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in one exam, and when she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental(心理的) problems. Liang Youzhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Adding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers:
●Talk to your parents or teachers often.
●Take pat in group activities and play sports.
●Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
72．The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have ________.
A．mental problems B．a headache
C．no friends D．problems with their parents
73．Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because _________.
A．he could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in lessons
B．he wanted to frighten his parents
C．he was so worried about his parents
D．he was good at lessons
74．Yan Fang’s problems happened whenever _________.
A．she studied very hard
B．she had exams
C．she talked with her parents
D．she had lessons
75．Liang Youzhu’s advice tells us that _________.
A．it’s better for the students who have mental problems to stay alone at home
B．it’s unnecessary for them to be with others
C．group activities and sports can help them
D．talk to classmates can be helpful
76．What does Liang Youzhu do
A．A teacher. B．An expert. C．A nurse. D．A doctor.
It was half past ten. John was watching TV in the sitting room. “Go to bed, John,” said Mrs. Scott, “or you can’t get up on time tomorrow morning.” “Let me finish watching the football match, Mommy,” said the boy. “It’s very nice!”
Forty-five minutes later the match was over and John went to his bedroom. He took off his clothes quickly, threw them on a chair and soon went to sleep. It took his mother five minutes to wake John up the next morning. “Get up quickly,” said the woman, “or you’ll be late for class. Look, it’s half past six.”
John had to get up, but he couldn’t find his shirt. He called out, “Where’s my shirt, Mommy ” Mrs. Scot went in at once and said, “Don’t shout, my dear! Your brother Mike is asleep (睡着的). Don’t wake him up.” The woman helped John find his clothes and came out. Another five minutes later, John didn’t come out. His mother felt strange (奇怪的) and went to see him again. She saw him watching his feet. “What are you doing here ” asked the woman. “I don’t understand why my socks are different: one is smaller than the other!”
根据材料内容，选择最住答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
77．John liked to watch ________.
A．TV plays B．football matches
C．films on TV D．a course of lectures
78．John went to sleep because ________.
A．the football match was boring
B．he played football the whole morning
C．his mother turned off the TV
D．the football match was over
79．John slept for only ________ that night.
A．six hours and forty-five minutes
B．seven hours
C．seven hours and a quarter minutes
D．seven hours and thirty minutes
80．Mrs. Scott was afraid her son could wake ________ up, so she told him not to shout.
A．his brother B．his sister
C．his father D．his grandpa
81．John couldn’t find his clothes because ________.
A．Mike hid them under the bed
B．his mother took them away
C．he took them off in another room
D．he forgot where he put them
Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that it’s boring to clean the bathroom or cook dinner for the family. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.
Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任心的).
Divide (划分) housework among the family. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.
Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very interesting if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction.
82．What can NOT you do to start by learning to do some small things
A．Do the dishes. B．Sweep the floor.
C．Make the bed. D．Make clothes.
83．Why should NOT a person do all the housework alone
A．Because it’s boring. B．Because it’s difficult.
C．Because it’s tiring. D．Because it’s unfair.
84．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A．It’s not useful to do small things if you want to learn how to do the housework well.
B．It is important to learn how to take care of yourself.
C．It’s good to divide the housework into different parts for each family member.
D．You will feel satisfied if you can cook your favorite food.
85．How many ways can you try to make the housework not as boring as you think
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
86．What is the passage mainly about
A．The importance of doing housework.
B．How to make the housework not as boring as we think.
C．Why we should help parents do housework.
D．Doing housework is as important as study.
Gongsun Long is a famous scholar (学者) who lived in the State of Zhao during the Warring States Period (475BC—221BC). 87 He often said, “A wise man should welcome anyone with a special skill.”
88 “I have a special skill,” he said to Gongsun.
Gongsun asked, “What is it ”
“I have a loud voice and I’m good at shouting.”
Then Gongsun turned to his followers and asked, “Who is good at shouting ” But none of them answered “Yes”. So the scholar took the man in.
89 They came to a wide river and found that the only boat was on the other side of the river. All of them had no idea. Suddenly, Gongsun thought of the shouting person and turned to him, “Can you have a try ” 90 He shouted to the man in the boat as loud as he could, “Hey, the man of the boat, come here. We want to cross the river.” As his voice ended, the man came to fetch them. 91
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选（其中有一项多余）。
A．Gongsun was very satisfied with the new follower.
B．One day, a man in dirty clothes came to see him.
C．The man realized it was the chance to show his skill.
D．There were many people who had skills around him.
E．Some days later, Gongsun and his followers went on a trip.
F．Gongsun was a clever man and he loved everyone.
When I was fifteen years old，I became very interested in shopping. 92 I had many things that I no longer needed at home. I knew with the help of my father, I could make money. For months and months I enjoyed myself by selling things on my dad’s bank account.
On July 18th, 2015, I made my own account and began to start my own business. Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasn’t enough for me. 93 I went around to the yard sale and bought things at low prices and sold them at higher prices to make money.
Last October, I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different. A lady had many nice things to sell. 94 Through the communication, I knew she was jobless at the moment and needed money to feed her family. I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her. So I made up my mind to help her out. She looked at me for a while and then said yes. 95 When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears thankfully.
96 I know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could make a difference.
A．After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made $1, 500 for her!
B．So I decided to increase my business by running a resale shop.
C．And I decided to stop my business.
D．I went up to her and had a conversation with her.
E．I have never felt so pleased to help someone in my life.
F．After being just a buyer for a while, I wanted to sell something.
Lila was a girl who had trouble seeing things clearly. She loved to ride her bike. But she couldn’t see well enough to know the way. She loved to play soccer. 97 Most of all Lila loved to go to school. But it was really hard for her to read the words on the blackboard. 98 The doctor said Lila needed a pair of glasses. At first, Lila was very sad that she would have to wear glasses. 99 After she wore a pair of glasses, she would be able to do all the things that she loved! Lila thought maybe it was not so bad. When Lila put on her glasses, she could not believe all the things were so clear! 100 She could play soccer with her friends. And the most important of all, Lila could read the words on the blackboard at school. 101 She wanted to wear her glasses every day.
阅读短文，从六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
A．Lila was so happy to be able to see.
B．She could see everything on the blackboard clearly.
C．The doctor told her that glasses were helpful for her seeing.
D．But she could never see the ball when it was coming.
E．One day Lila’s mom took her to an eye doctor.
F．She could ride her bike around the neighborhood.
三、短文填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness. During the winter months, people 102 (easy) get colds and flu. Many people think they are the same, 103 they are different.
Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever. Flu is 104 (serious) than colds. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body 105 (hurt) and become weak. This could last for up to four 106 (week).
Is there any way to keep 107 (you) away from colds or flu Staying away from people 108 colds or flu may work. Try not 109 (touch) your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after 110 (clean) your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold!
If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get well. Drink lots of water. Stay in 111 warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don’t forget to take some medicine.
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mary is 112 African elephant. Now she is 16 years old. She lives in the zoo. She can look after 113 (she). Mary has already produced more than 50 drawings. She 114 (make) over $2,500 for the zoo since last year. Zoo leaders said they 115 (find) Mary’s art ability (能力) about 4 years ago. Zoo workers watched her make the mark in the sand with her trunk (象鼻). She rubbed out (抹去), then made the new ones. Mary 116 (draw) pictures at this time yesterday when the zoo workers gave her brushes and paints. The picture might be like 117 (fall) leaves, it was wonderful! Newspaper reporters wrote about Mary, and people knew Mary had some 118 (different) from others. Then people were happy 119 (buy) her pictures. They think Mary is one of 120 (smart) elephants in the world. And in this way she made a lot of money for the zoo by drawing.
This is how Mary does the drawing. A zoo worker holds different color paints and Mary touches the colors she wants. Then the worker gives her chosen color to the brushes in her trunk and Mary begins to paint. They can get 121 well with each other.
Students can’t bring mobile phones to school, but Gary often broke this rule. Gary’s parents were really worried about him and talked to him often. They asked him 122 (work) harder and he promised 123 (spend) more time on his schoolwork. Even so, Gary often got into trouble. One day, his Chinese teacher saw him 124 (play) games on his phone in class again and told him that if he broke the rule one more time, he would be punished (被惩罚).
Gary went home and lay on the bed with his eyes open. He was lost in thought. His parents sent him to a nice school and he didn’t want to keep disappointing (使失望) them. He decided 125 (talk) to his best friend Susan about his problems because he knew it was time 126 (make) some changes in his life. Susan agreed 127 (come) over to his home the next day after school. After hearing about his problems, she advised Gary 128 (listen) to the teacher carefully in class and make a weekly study plan. What was more, she would like 129 (help) him with his homework so he could improve his grades.
Gary thanked Susan for 130 (give) him such great advice. He said he didn’t want to keep making trouble in the future and he hoped 131 (become) an excellent student.
短文填空
There is a young boy in our class named Bill. It’s a little difficult for him to speak 132 (clear). Sometimes, he stutters (口吃). One day, we heard Bill would try 133 for the school play. We wondered whether he could give a perfect performance.
Finally, the big night arrived. Bill spoke 134 (he) first lines and stuttered under pressure. Then, the most amazing thing happened. When the music started, he tapped (轻叩) his foot and began to sing. He had a beautiful voice, not a single stutter. Bill was a different person 135 (compare) with the way he talked.
The next day at school, instead of 136 (joke), everyone congratulated Bill. He 137 (explain) to us that it’s common for people who stutter to be able to sing well. Science doesn’t know how many 138 (reason) for this, but it’s a fact.
We learned that everyone has things they can’t do 139 they can do. As for Bill, he still stutters when he has a 140 (communicate) with others. But sometimes if he has a hard time giving 141 answer in class, he will just stop and sing the answer. That’s always the highlight of our class.
It makes us happy to see our friend having such a good time in spite of his speech problem.
短文填空
Should parents ask their children to do housework Some believe children should not do 142 (chore). They think that children have much stress from school and they are too young to cook or clean. But many people believe that children can learn a lot 143 it. Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on 144 (they) own. They also give children a sense of responsibility, importance 145 confidence.
Most experts think that the housework should be suitable for children, such as 146 (sweep) the floor and taking out the rubbish. Parents shouldn’t ask a school boy to cook when he is 147 (do) his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time 148 (leave) to do housework may be short.
Perhaps more housework on weekends can be 149 (help). When a child does what his parents ask him to do 150 (happy), he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Housework can be useful. It is 151 teaching tool. Parents use the tool to teach children, so that they can care for themselves some day. And please make sure parents also do housework. If parents don’t provide a clean house, children won’t find any reason to do housework.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Sometimes parents think “Should we give the children chores Isn’t it the parents’ job 152 (provide) a clean and comfortable environment for children ” Now children have 153 (little) free time than before. Most of them have to go to after-school classes. 154 doing chores can really help children a lot. First, it helps children be 155 (independence) and learn to take care of themselves. Second, children 156 (help) out around the house become better team players. 157 (three), children will become more confident(自信的)when they find they are useful in 158 family. Fourth, most children do like to help their parents—they want to spend time with 159 (them) parents and do the same work 160 their parents. Finally, it is fair for children to do some 161 (chore). They live in one house with their parents, so they should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
《2025年人教版英语八年级下册月考复习Unit1-Unit3----完形填空与阅读理解》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B C C D A B C B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D B A C A B D C C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D B D A B D B A C B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A C D B C A D C B A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B D B B A C C D D A
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C A C A C A B D C B
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B B C B D B A A C D
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 C A A B C B B D C A
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 D D C A A B D B E C
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 A F B D A E D E C F
题号 101
答案 A
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了为了拥有一个健康的生活，我们应该了解的一些信息。
1．句意：我们应该养成早上喝一杯水的习惯，喝足够一天的水。
had有，过去式；have有，原形；having有，动名词；has有，三单形式。根据“should”可知，情态动词后接动词原形。故选B。
2．句意：如果我们感到疲倦或紧张，我们自己也可以喝一杯水。
herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你自己；themselves他们自己。根据“we”可知，本句的主语是we，所以此处反身代词用ourselves。故选B。
3．句意：多吃水果和蔬菜对我们也有好处。
him他，宾格；her她，宾格；us我们，宾格；you你，主格和宾格。根据“for”可知，后跟人称代词宾格，本文以第一人称的口吻来写，所以此处用us。故选C。
4．句意：我们应该每周至少进行三次三十分钟的锻炼。
needn’t不必；must必须；should应该；shouldn’t不该。根据“We…have thirtyminute exercise at least three times a week”可知，此处是说应该锻炼。故选C。
5．句意：日常生活中，我们不应该用脏手触摸眼睛、鼻子或嘴巴。
would将；wouldn’t将不；should应该；shouldn’t不该。根据“we…touch our eyes, noses, or mouths with our dirty hands. It is very unhealthy.”可知，此处是说不应该用脏手触摸我们的眼睛、鼻子或嘴巴。故选D。
6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了一些急救方法。
6．句意：急救包括保持安全，帮助他人感觉更好，并通过告诉他人获得帮助。
getting得到；recording记录；imagining想象；根据“help by telling others”可知，此处指的是通过告诉别人得到帮助，故选A。
7．句意：让患者前倾并捏住鼻子5到6分钟。
carelessly粗心地；forward向前；heavily重地；根据“Don’t move the head backward”可知，此处指的是“身体向前”，故选B。
8．句意：如果之后血还没止住，你应该去看医生。
continue继续；drop掉落；stop停止；根据“If the bleeding doesn’t...after that, you should find a doctor.”可知，此处指的是“流鼻血没有停止”，故选C。
9．句意：如果骨头好像断了，不要动。
breathe呼吸；move移动；watch观看；根据“You should support (支撑) it with clothes or your hands before getting further medical care.”可知，如果骨折了不要去移动，故选B。
10．句意：用冷水使烧伤部位冷却至少10分钟。
cool凉爽的；strong强壮的；soft柔软的；根据“with cold running water for at least 10 minutes.”可知，用冷水使受伤部位冷却下来，故选A。
11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A
【分析】试题分析：我们的眼睛对于我们来说很重要，但是我们如果照顾不好我们的眼，它们可能会受伤，当我们看书时，我们不能离我们的书太近。
11．D动词辨析及语境理解。A. Hear听见；B. Taste尝起来；C. Smell闻起来；D. See看见。句意：我们能用我们的眼睛看。这里是看的意思，结合语境可知，故选D。
12．B疑问词辨析及语境理解。A. Why为什么；B. How怎样，如何；C. When何时；D. Where在哪。句意：我们怎样保护我们的眼睛？这里是怎样，如何。结合语境可知选B。
13．A形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：在晴朗的日子，当阳光明亮的照耀着的时候。A. Sunny晴朗的；B. Rainy下雨的；C. Windy多风的；D. Snowy下雪的。结合语境故选A
14．C动词辨析及语境理解。A. Dance跳舞；B. Talk交谈；C. Read读书；D. Sing唱歌。句意：当我们读书的时候，我们不应该离书太近。这里是当读书的时候，结合语境可知选C。
15．A名词辨析及语境理解。A. Eyes眼睛；B. Face脸；C. Ears耳朵；D. Teeth牙齿；句意：对我们的眼睛不好。这里是对我们的眼睛，根据题意，故选A。
考点：健康类短文阅读
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了CleanseBot，一种可以杀死细菌的清洁机器人，以及它的创造背景。
16．句意：如果你担心床上的细菌，你可以使用CleanseBot，一种杀菌机器人。
should应该；could可以；might可能；must必须。根据“use CleanseBot,”可知可以使用这个机器人。故选B。
17．句意：Tom Yang在和妻子度假时想出了CleanseBot的点子。
for为了；from来自；into进入；with和。come up with“想出”。故选D。
18．句意：他们发现酒店的房间不是很干净。
None一个都不；All所有人；Neither两者都不；Both两者都。根据“of them liked this situation because it seemed like someone lay in bed minutes ago and they had to clean it up again”可知是他和他妻子都不喜欢这种情况，用neither。故选C。
19．句意：CleanseBot是一款旅行用的清洁机器人，它可以清洁酒店房间并杀死细菌。
should应该；can’t不能；can可以；shouldn’t不应该。根据“clean the hotel room and kill bacteria”可知这个机器人可以打扫宾馆房间，杀死细菌。故选C。
20．句意：CleanseBot只有320克。它可以轻松地放进你的包里。
put up搭建；put into放入；put on穿上；put off推迟。根据“your bag easily”可知是把这个机器人放进你的包里。故选B。
21．D 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了牙齿的重要性以及如何保持牙齿清洁。
21．句意：当你笑的时候，你会张开嘴，露出你的牙齿。
ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴。根据“When you laugh, you will open your…and show your teeth. ”可知，笑的时候要张开嘴巴露出牙齿，故选D。
22．句意：你的牙齿越健康，你就会越快乐。
sadder更难过的；happier更开心的；angrier更生气的；shyer更害羞的。根据“The healthier your teeth are, the… you will feel.”可知，牙齿越健康，就越开心，故选B。
23．句意：照顾好它们，它们也会帮助你。
look at看；look like看起来像；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“Strong and healthy teeth help you grow”可知，健康的牙齿也会帮助人们，故选D。
24．句意：它们还能帮助你说话清晰。
clearly清楚地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；truly真实地。根据“They also help you speak ”可知，健康的牙齿帮助人们清楚地说话，故选A。
25．句意：每天刷牙两次，分别在起床后和睡觉前。
Clean清理；Brush刷；Help帮助；Show展示。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，固定搭配，故选B。
26．句意：花点时间在牙齿的侧面和后面。
Carry携带；Pass通过；Waste浪费；Spend花费。spend time on sth“在某事上花费时间”，固定搭配，故选D。
27．句意：每次刷牙至少花三分钟。
at first起初；at least至少；at once立刻；at last最后。根据“Spend … three minutes each time you brush”可知，至少要刷三分钟牙齿，故选B。
28．句意：让你的父母每三个月帮你换一把新牙刷。
new新的；blue蓝色的；big大的；short短的。根据“Ask your parents to help you get a… toothbrush every three months”可知，每三个月要更换一次新的牙刷，故选A。
29．句意：刷牙可以保持牙齿健康。
starts开始；stops停止；keeps保持；suggests建议。根据“Brushing…your teeth healthy”可知，刷牙可以保持牙齿的健康，故选C。
30．句意：多吃水果和蔬菜，喝水而不是饮料。
cakes蛋糕；vegetables蔬菜；candies糖果；chocolates巧克力。根据“ Eat lots of fruit and… and drink water instead of drinks.”可知，此处是建议多吃水果和蔬菜，故选B。
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文讲述了阿拉巴马州的救生员把一名度假的女子扶到沙滩椅上的故事。
31．句意：今年10月，Kimberly Waterbury里和她95岁的母亲Dottie Schneider前往阿拉巴马州美丽的奥兰治海滩度过了为期一周的假期。
traveled旅行；volunteered志愿做……；danced跳舞；sang唱歌。根据“for a week-long vacation”可知，本空指Kimberly Waterbury要带他的母亲去做一次长达一周的旅行。故选A。
32．句意：多蒂使用轮椅，因为她不能在沙滩上行走。
shake摇动；rest休息；walk走路；hit撞击。根据“Dottie used a wheelchair”可知，Dottie用轮椅是因为她不能在海滩上走路。故选C。
33．句意：当时，救生员Shane Martin注意到这家人需要帮助。
agreed同意；hoped希望；expected期望；noticed注意到。根据“a lifeguard...that the family needed help”可知，这位救生员注意到了Kimberly所处的状况。故选D。
34．句意：帮助了她之后，我有一种满足感。我看到她脸上的笑容。
mouth嘴；face脸；hand手；leg腿。根据“I saw the smile on her...”可知，Dottie获助后脸上露出了微笑。故选B。
35．句意：Shane帮助Dottie上了车，把她开到离家人很近的地方。
owner主人；student学生；family家人；teacher老师。根据“Shane helped Dottie get into the car and drove her close to her...”结合此次旅行Dottie是和家人一起出游，并结合救生员的职责可知，Shane在帮助Dottie离家人近一些。故选C。
36．句意：他抱着她走完剩下的路，小心翼翼地把她放在沙滩椅上，确保她舒服地坐着。
comfortably舒服地；beautifully漂亮地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“carefully placed her onto the chair”可知，Shane小心地把Dottie放在椅子上，是为了让她舒服些。故选A。
37．句意：他们给了我们一次特别的旅行。
sign标志；matter事情；risk危险；trip旅行。根据本文第一段可知，Kimberly带Dottie一起旅行。故选D。
38．句意：它们使我妈妈感到轻松。
lonely孤独的；sick生病的；relaxed放松的；strong强壮的。根据“She didn’t feel like she was a burden”可知，因为Shane的帮助，Dottie不再觉得自己是个累赘，可推断出她会觉得轻松些。故选C。
39．句意：虽然她想给一些钱给救生员，但他们总是拒绝，说:“对不起，我们不能拿。”
loudly大声地；always总是；differently不同地；probably可能地。根据“they...refused it and said, ‘Sorry, we can’t take it.’”可知，救生员拒绝了Dottie所给的钱。故选B。
40．句意：我们只是想让多蒂高兴起来。
cheer up使……振作；put off推迟；take after长得像（长辈）；try out试用。根据“What we need is watching her smile”可知，救生员们想要看到Dottie脸上的笑，想让她振作起来。故选A。
41．B 42．D 43．B 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．C 48．D 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文通过两名青少年志愿者王正轩和孙一阳的经历，展现了志愿服务的深远意义与多重价值。
41．句意：8月1日，一个13岁的女孩王正轩，拜访了老兵并为他们朗诵《祖国颂》。
in后接年/月/季节；on在（某天）；at在（时间点）；for后接一段时间。根据“Aug 1st”可知，此处指具体的一天，用介词on。故选B。
42．句意：8月1日，一个13岁的女孩王正轩，拜访了老兵并为他们朗诵《祖国颂》。
hit击中；threw投掷；dropped掉落；visited拜访。根据“old soldiers (士兵) and read the poem Ode to China (《祖国颂》) for them.”可推测，王正轩拜访了这些老兵并给他们表演节目。故选D。
43．句意：当我看到老战士们的笑容时，我真的感到非常高兴，因为这意味着我能为国家英雄带来快乐。
sadness悲伤；happiness快乐；fairness公平；illness疾病。根据“bring...to...heroes”和前文提到老战士“smiles（微笑）”，说明王正轩为老兵们带来了快乐。故选B。
44．句意：他们曾英勇作战，所以现在轮到我为他们做点什么了。
their他们的；my我的；your你的；country’s国家的。 根据“so it’s...turn to do something for them”可知，此处王正轩以第一人称讲述自己的责任，iit’s one’s turn表示“是某人的责任”，此处需用“my turn”。故选B。
45．句意：王正轩从8岁开始参与志愿服务。
volunteering志愿服务；reading阅读；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞。 根据“The volunteers sing and dance for people in the countryside.”以及上文后文提到她参加“三下乡”活动，这些都属于志愿服务。故选A。
46．句意：通过志愿服务，我从被保护的青少年变成了传递爱的志愿者。
Until直到；Before在……之前；Through通过；When当……时。根据“volunteer service, I have changed from a protected teenager into a volunteer who brings love to others”可知，此处表示“通过某种经历实现改变”，需用through。故选C。
47．句意：她帮助贫困地区的儿童，种树改善环境。
clear清晰的；wrong错误的；poor贫困的；crazy疯狂的。根据后文提到的“poor areas of Yunnan”可知，此处对应“poor areas贫困地区”。故选C。
48．句意：志愿服务是一件长期的事情。
short-time短期的；good-time愉快的；bad-time糟糕的；long-time长期的。根据“habit...in my whole life”可知，此处表示志愿服务是长期的事，需用“long-time”。故选D。
49．句意：2018年，她向云南贫困地区的孩子捐赠书籍。
put up张贴；took out拿出；threw down扔下；gave away捐赠。根据“...books to kids in the poor areas of Yunnan province.”可知，此处表示贫困地区的儿童捐赠书籍。故选D。
50．句意：其次，我要交一些和我有共同兴趣的好朋友。
Secondly其次；Usually通常；Luckily幸运地；Normally正常地。 根据前文“Firstly”可知，此处需对应“Secondly”，分别讲述志愿活动对自己的意义，故选A。
51．C 52．A 53．C
【导语】本文讲述了Rachel得了重感冒在网上向大家寻求建议，不同的人在不同的时间给出了自己的建议。
51．细节理解题。根据“Michelle, 2 weeks ago”可知，是两周前。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“My favorite sore throat ‘medicine’ is hot water with lemon juice and honey. It works very well.”可知，有一个人建议喝水。故选A。
53．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Rachel得了重感冒向大家寻求建议，不同的人在不同的时间给出了自己的建议。由此推断，短文最有可能来源于网上。故选C。
54．A 55．C 56．A
【导语】本文介绍四个机构的相关信息，包括电话、地址以及售卖的物品。
54． 细节理解题。根据“RSPCA Charity Shop...It sells donated items (捐赠物品) like clothes, books, tapes and shoes to raise money for animals.”可知，这个组织是为了动物筹钱，故选A。
55． 细节理解题。根据“YMCA Shop”中的“Tel: 01752 222752”可知，如果要在YMCA Shop做志愿者可以拨打01752 222752，故选C。
56．推理判断题。根据全文可知，主要介绍四个慈善机构的相关信息，所以可以在杂志上看到，故选A。
57．B 58．D 59．C
【导语】本文讲述了美国人认为孩子们应该做家务，并介绍了不同年龄段的孩子可以做的不同的家务。
57．细节理解题。根据“Ages 4—5 Clear and set the table. Help cook dinner.”可知，一个5岁的孩子可以帮忙擦桌子，摆桌子，还可以帮忙做晚餐。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“Ages 9—12 Clean the bathroom.”可知， 9—12的孩子可以打扫浴室，所以Susan可能10岁。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“American people think it’s important to tell children their duty(责任) in the family.”可知，美国人认为告诉孩子他们在家庭中的责任是很重要的，所以他们认为孩子们应该做家务。故选C。
60．B 61．B 62．B 63．C
【导语】本文是一份有关交通事故的报告，主要介绍了事故发生的时间、地点以及人员受伤等情况。
60．细节理解题。根据“Time of the call: 9: 30 pm”可知，报警时间是晚上九点半。故选B。
61．细节理解题。根据“Weather conditions: There was a heavy snow.”可知，那天下着大雪。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“Their daughter felt frightened.”可知，他们的女儿非常害怕。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“Place: Yonghuai Road, Huai’an”可知，车祸发生在淮安市永淮路。故选C。
64．B 65．D 66．B 67．A
【导语】本文是一则招募志愿者的广告，包括要求，工作性质等，让人们可以利用多种方式帮助别人。
64．细节理解题。根据“Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time ” 可知，志愿者在业余时间可以去帮助别人，故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything” 可知，作为志愿者不想要任何回报，故选D。
66．推理判断题。根据“‘As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, too,’ said Carla Domingo, an old woman of 62.”可知，看到孩子的笑脸也会开心，由此可知是和孩子们一起工作，故选B。
67．推理判断题。本文是一则招募志愿者的广告。因此可推测我们可以在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选A。
68．A 69．C 70．D 71．C
【导语】本文主要针对孩子做家务是否应获得奖励，给出了两种截然不同的观点。
68．细节理解题。根据“Many kids help their parents to do chores such as washing the dishes, cleaning the floors and taking out the rubbish in the house.”可知，作者陈述了孩子做家务的事实。故选A。
69．推理判断题。根据“Susie said, ‘A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that it’s all the family members’ job to keep their homes clean.’”可知，苏珊认为做家务是孩子的责任，不应该给他们奖励。故选C。
70．主旨大意题。根据“They believe that money or other rewards can encourage (鼓励) kids to do more chores.”可知，第三段主要论述给孩子奖励的好处。故选D。
71．推理判断题。根据“What do you think Should kids be rewarded for doing chores Or should kids help out with their homes without getting anything ”可知，本文的目的主要是让读者表达关于孩子做家务是否应该给报酬的看法。故选C。
72．A 73．A 74．B 75．C 76．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻人可能会遇到的心理问题，通过两个学生的例子来说明，并给出了专家对于青少年如何应对心理问题的建议。
72．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.”可知，经常担心或与他人相处有困难的学生可能有心理问题。故选A。
73．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Liu Wei, a junior 2 student from Zhengzhou, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.”可知，刘伟因为听不懂老师的课，功课也不好，所以他非常担心，开始用刀割自己的手指。因此，他割手指的原因是因为听不懂老师和功课不好。故选A。
74．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Another student, 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in one exam, and when she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.”可知，闫芳的问题发生在她考试的时候，她非常担心，看着试卷却想不出要写什么。故选B。
75．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Liang Youzhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Adding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers: ●Talk to your parents or teachers often. ●Take part in group activities and play sports. ●Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.”可知，梁友竹的建议中包括参加集体活动和运动，这表明他认为集体活动和运动可以帮助那些有心理问题的学生。故选C。
76．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Liang Youzhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Adding Hospital…”可知，梁友竹是一位来自北京某医院的青少年问题专家。故选B。
77．B 78．D 79．C 80．A 81．D
【导语】本文讲述了John晚上熬夜看足球赛，第二天早上起不来，找不到衣服，以及发现袜子不一样大的故事。
77．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“‘Let me finish watching the football match, Mommy,’ said the boy. ‘It’s very nice!’”可知，John喜欢看足球赛。故选B。
78．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Forty-five minutes later the match was over and John went to his bedroom. He took off his clothes quickly, threw them on a chair and soon went to sleep.”可知，足球赛结束后，John去睡觉了。故选D。
79．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It was half past ten…Forty-five minutes later the match was over and John went to his bedroom…It took his mother five minutes to wake John up the next morning. ‘Get up quickly’ said the woman, ‘or you’ll be late for class. Look, it’s half past six.’”可知，John十点半开始看比赛，四十五分钟后比赛结束，即十一点十五分他去睡觉，第二天早上六点半被叫醒，所以他睡了七个小时十五分钟，故选C。
80．细节理解题。根据文章第三段““Don’t shout, my dear! Your brother Mike is asleep (睡着的). Don’t wake him up.””可知，Scott夫人怕John吵醒他的弟弟Mike，所以告诉他不要喊。故选A。
81．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“John had to get up, but he couldn’t find his shirt.”以及后文他找不到袜子可知，John找不到他的衣服是因为他忘记了放在哪里。故选D。
82．D 83．C 84．A 85．A 86．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让家务不像我们想象的那么无聊。
82．细节理解题。根据“You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed”可知，洗碗、扫地或铺床都是可以做的小事，故选D。
83．细节理解题。根据“In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone.”可知，因为一个人做所有的家务太累了，故选C。
84．细节理解题。根据“Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things.”可知，想要做家务，应该从小事开始，故选A。
85．细节理解题。根据“Learn to do small things”，“Divide (划分) housework among the family”和“Make it fun.”可知，让家务不像你想的那么无聊可以有三种方式，故选A。
86．主旨大意题。根据“However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think”可知，本文主要讲述了如何让家务不像我们想象的那么无聊。故选B。
87．D 88．B 89．E 90．C 91．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了公孙龙和新追随者的故事。
87．根据空后的“He often said, “A wise man should welcome anyone with a special skill”可知，空缺处应该填的是和公孙龙以及技能相关的内容，选项D“他（公孙龙）身边有很多有技能的人”最符合语境，故选D。
88．根据空后的“I have a special skill,” he said to Gongsun”可知，空缺处应该填的是有人来找公孙龙，选项B“一天，一个穿着脏衣服的人来见他”最符合语境，故选B。
89．根据空后的“They came to a wide river and found that the only boat was on the other side of the river”可知，空缺处应该填的是和出门相关的内容，选项E“几天后，公孙和他的新的追随者们去旅行了”最符合语境，故选E。
90．根据空前的“Can you have a try ”和空后的“He shouted to the man in the boat as loud as he could”可知，空缺处应该填的是和这个男人展示技能有关的内容，选项C“这名男子意识到这是展示自己技能的机会”最符合语境，故选C。
91．根据空前的“As his voice ended, the man came to fetch them”可知，空缺处应该填的是公孙龙对新追随者的看法，选项A“公孙对新来的追随者很满意”最符合语境，故选A。
92．F 93．B 94．D 95．A 96．E
【分析】短文讲了作者十五岁时对购物产生了很大的兴趣，详细地介绍了作者是如何出售自己不需要的东西和创业的故事。
92．根据下文“I had many things that I no longer needed at home. I knew with the help of my father, I could make money.”可知，家里有很多不再需要的东西，且在父亲的帮助下，我可以赚钱。从而推测作者想把这些不需要的东西卖掉挣钱；选项F“当了一段时间的买家后，我想卖些东西”，符合语境。故选F。
93．根据上文“On July 18th, 2015, I made my own account and began to start my own business.” 可知，2015年7月18日，我开通了自己的账号，开始了自己的创业。从而推测此处应该介绍自己是如何创业的；选项B“所以我决定开一家转售店来增加我的生意。”符合语境。故选B。
94．根据下文“Through the communication, I knew she was jobless at the moment and needed money to feed her family.”可知，通过沟通，我知道她现在没有工作，需要钱养家。从而推测此处是作者知道了她的情况之后，想要跟她谈谈他能帮助她的事；选项D“我走到她跟前和她说话”符合语境。故选D。
95．根据下文“When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears thankfully.”可知，当我把钱给她时，她谢天谢地地哭了起来。从而推测此处作者是怎么帮她赚钱的；选项A“在那之后，我拿走了她的一些东西，在接下来的一个月里，我为她赚了1500美元。”符合语境。故选A。
96．根据上文“When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears thankfully.”可知，当我把钱给她时，她感激地哭了起来。从而推测此处是作者看到这一幕，她是非常高兴的，因为他帮助了别人。选项E“在我的生命中，我从来没有如此高兴地帮助别人”符合语境。故选E。
97．D 98．E 99．C 100．F 101．A
【导语】本文主要讲述莉拉的视力有问题，后来，她配了一副眼镜，能够骑自行车，踢足球，能够看清楚黑板上的字。她想每天都带着眼镜。
97．根据本段首句“Lila was a girl who had trouble seeing things clearly.”可知，莉拉视力有问题，可推断当球过来时，她看不清楚球。选项D“但她永远看不到球什么时候过来的。”符合语境。故选D。
98．根据下句“The doctor said Lila needed a pair of glasses.”可知，医生说莉拉需要一副眼镜。可推知，莉拉的妈妈带她去看眼科医生。选项E“一天，莉拉的妈妈带她去看眼科医生。”符合语境。故选E。
99．根据上句“At first, Lila was very sad that she would have to wear glasses.”可知，刚开始，莉拉对于她必须戴眼镜这件事感到很伤心。由此可推断，医生劝告她戴眼镜有好处。选项C“医生告诉她戴眼镜有助于她的视力。”符合语境。故选C。
100．根据上句“When Lila put on her glasses, she could not believe all the things were so clear!”可知，当莉拉戴上眼镜时，她简直不敢相信所有东西都是如此清晰。由此可推知，她可以做很多事情了。选项F“她可以骑自行车在附近转一圈。”符合语境。故选F。
101．根据上句“And the most important of all, Lila could read the words on the blackboard at school.”可知，最重要的是，莉拉可以看到学校黑板上的文字。可推断莉拉很开心能够看到，选项A“莉拉很高兴能看到。”符合语境。故选A。
102．easily 103．but 104．more serious 105．will hurt 106．weeks 107．yourself 108．with 109．to touch 110．cleaning 111．a
【导语】本文讲述了冬天是容易感冒的季节，要注意保暖，并介绍了一些预防感冒的做法和感冒后的处理方式。
102．句意：在冬季，人们容易感冒和流感。此处是副词修饰动词get，easily“容易地”符合题意，故填easily。
103．句意：很多人觉得它们一样，其实它们不一样。根据空处前后的“same”和“different”可知，此处表转折，所以用but“但是”。故填but。
104．句意：流感比感冒更严重。根据“than”可知此缺少形容词比较级，more serious“更严重”，故填more serious。
105．句意：你的身体会受伤，变得虚弱。根据“You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache.”可知，此处指感染流感后的后果，应用一般将来时will do，故填will hurt。
106．句意：这可能会持续长达四周。数词“four”后跟名词复数形式，表达“四个星期”，故填weeks。
107．句意：有什么方法可以让自己远离感冒或者流感？keep oneself away from“让某人自己远离某事”，空处缺少反身代词，you的反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。
108．句意：远离感冒或流感患者可能有效。根据“people…colds or flu”可知，这里应该是介词短语作后置定语修饰people，指“患感冒或流感的患者”，with“带有，附有”符合语境，故填with。
109．句意：如果你和感冒患者关系密切，尽量不要触摸你的鼻子或眼睛。try not to do sth.“尽量不要做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用不定式；故填to touch。
110．句意：洗手，尤其是洗完鼻子后。介词after后接动名词，故填cleaning。
111．句意：待在温暖、通风良好的房间里。空处缺少不定冠词修饰room，此处表泛指，warm首字母为辅音音素，故填a。
112．an 113．herself 114．has made 115．found 116．was drawing 117．fallen 118．differences 119．to buy 120．the smartest 121．on
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍非洲象玛丽的艺术能力。
112．句意：玛丽是一头非洲象。根据“African elephant”中的African是以元音音素开头的单词，用定冠词“an”修饰名词elephant。故填an。
113．句意：她能照顾她自己。根据主语She和动词短词look after oneself“照顾某人”可知，此处需要填反身代词herself，作宾语。故填herself。
114．句意：自去年以来，她为动物园赚了2500多美元。根据时间状语“since last year”，要用现在完成时来填空。故填has made。
115．句意：动物园负责人说，他们大约在四年前发现了玛丽的艺术能力。根据“said”，判断后面引导的宾语从句要用一般过去时。故填found。
116．句意：昨天这个时候，当动物园工作人员给玛丽画笔和颜料时，玛丽正在画画。根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”表示昨天这个时候，要用过去进行时，主语为Mary，be动词应用was。故填was drawing。
117．句意：这幅画可能像落叶，太棒了！根据“leaves”可知，这幅画可能像落叶，所以要用动词分词来表示动作已经完成。故填fallen。
118．句意：报纸记者写了关于玛丽的文章，人们知道玛丽与其他动物有些不同。根据“some”可知需要填名词复数。故填differences。
119．句意：人们买她的画是快乐的。be+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to buy。
120．句意：他们认为玛丽是世界上最聪明的大象之一。one of+the+比较级+名词复数“……的之一”。故填the smartest。
121．句意：他们彼此相处得很好。get on well with sb.“与某人相处融洽”。故填on。
122．to work 123．to spend 124．playing 125．to talk 126．to make 127．to come 128．to listen 129．to help 130．giving 131．to become
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了加里在好友的建议下改变自己的事迹。
122．句意：他们要求他更加努力学习，他答应在功课上花更多的时间。根据“asked him”可知，考查ask sb to do“要求某人做某事”，因此设空处填不定式。故填to work。
123．句意：他们要求他更加努力学习，他答应在功课上花更多的时间。spend“花费”，根据“he promised”可知，考查promise to do“答应做某事”，因此填不定式作宾语。故填to spend。
124．句意：有一天，他的语文老师看到他又在课堂上玩手机游戏，并告诉他，如果他再违反规则，他将受到惩罚。play“玩”，根据“saw him”可知，考查see sb doing“看见某人正在做某事”，故填playing。
125．句意：他决定和他最好的朋友苏珊谈谈他的问题，因为他知道是时候改变他的生活了。talk“谈话”，设空处前是“decided”，decide to do“决定做某事”。故填to talk。
126．句意：他决定和他最好的朋友苏珊谈谈他的问题，因为他知道是时候改变他的生活了。make“做”，根据“it was time”可知，考查固定句型it is time to do sth“是时候做某事”。故填to make。
127．句意：苏珊同意第二天放学后到他家去。come over“顺便来访”，根据“agreed”可知，考查agree to do sth“同意做某事”，故填to come。
128．句意：听到加里的问题后，她建议他在课堂上认真听老师讲课，并制定每周的学习计划。listen“听”，根据“she advised Gary”可知，考查短语advise sb to do“建议某人做某事”。故填to listen。
129．句意：更重要的是，她愿意帮助他做作业，这样他就可以提高他的成绩。help“帮助”，根据“she would like”可知，would like to do“愿意做某事”，故填to help。
130．句意：加里感谢苏珊给了他这么好的建议。give“给”，根据“thanked Susan for”可知，考查thank sb for doing sth“感谢某人做某事”。故填giving。
131．句意：他说他以后不想再惹麻烦了，他希望成为一名优秀的学生。become“成为”，根据设空处前的“hoped”可知，考查hope to do“希望做某事”。故填to become。
132．clearly 133．out 134．his 135．compared 136．joking 137．explained 138．reasons 139．and 140．communication 141．an
【导语】本文主要讲述了比尔虽然口吃，但他的歌唱得非常好。文章告诉我们：每个人都有自己的闪光点，我们不能放大别人的缺点，而要学习别人身上的优点。
132．句意：他把话说清楚有点困难。clear意为“清楚的”，形容词，这里用副词clearly修饰动词。故填clearly。
133．句意：有一天，我们听说比尔要参加校园剧选拔。根据“try...for the school play.”可知，这里是参加校园剧选拔，try out for意为“参加……的选拔”。故填out。
134．句意：在压力下比尔结结巴巴地说出了他的第一句话。根据“first lines”可知，这里用he的形容词性物主代词his作定语。故填his。
135．句意：与比尔说话的方式相比，他完全不同了。根据“with the way he talked.”可知，这里用过去分词作状语，compare的过去分词为compared。故填compared。
136．句意：第二天在学校，大家没有开玩笑，而是向比尔表示祝贺。instead of是介词短语，这里用joke的动名词joking。故填joking。
137．句意：他向我们解释说，口吃的人唱得好是很常见的。根据“everyone congratulated Bill.”可知，这里用过去式，explain的过去式为explained。故填explained。
138．句意：科学不知道这有多少原因，但这是事实。根据“how many”可知，这里用名词复数，reason的复数为reasons。故填reasons。
139．句意：我们了解到，每个人都有自己不能做的事情，也有自己可以做的事情。“they can’t do”与“they can do.”是并列关系，因此用and连接。故填and。
140．句意：至于比尔，他在与他人交流时仍然结结巴巴。由空前面的a可知，这里用名词， communicate的名词为communication。故填communication。
141．句意：但有时，如果他在课堂上很难给出答案，他会停下来唱出答案。空后的answer是单数名词，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，且answer又是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。
142．chores 143．from 144．their 145．and 146．sweeping 147．doing 148．left 149．helpful 150．happily 151．a
【导语】本文讲述了应不应该让孩子做家务，对这个问题不同的人有不同的看法，但专家和大多数人都认为让孩子做家务是有好处的，但应注意一些问题。
142．句意：有些人认为孩子不应该做家务。chore意为“家务”，可数名词，这里用复数chores。故填chores。
143．句意：但许多人认为，孩子们可以从中学到很多东西。根据“learn a lot…it.”可知，这里是从中学到很多东西，learn a lot from意为“从……中学到了很多”。故填from。
144．句意：父母应该帮助孩子学会做他们独自生活时必须做的家务。根据“when they live on…(they) own.”可知，这里是学会做他们独自生活时必须做的家务，用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
145．句意：它们还赋予孩子们责任感、重要性和信心。importance和confidence是并列关系，因此用and连接。故填and。
146．句意：大多数专家认为家务活应该适合孩子，比如扫地和倒垃圾。根据“and taking out the rubbish”可知，这里的sweep也用动名词sweeping与taking并列。故填sweeping。
147．句意：家长不应该让男孩在做作业的时候做饭。根据“when he is…(do) his homework.”可知，这里是现在进行时，需用do的现在分词doing。故填doing。
148．句意：如果孩子放学后有活动，那么做家务的时间可能会很短。根据“(leave) to do housework may be short.”可知，这里是做家务的时间可能会很短，需用leave的过去分词 left作定语。故填left。
149．句意：也许周末多做家务会有所帮助。系动词be后跟形容词，help的形容词为helpful。故填helpful。
150．句意：当一个孩子快乐地做父母要求他做的事情时，他可能会有成长的感觉。空前面的do是动词，这里用副词修饰，happy的副词为happily。故填happily。
151．句意：它是一种教学工具。根据“teaching tool”可知，这里表示泛指，teaching又是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。
152．to provide 153．less 154．But 155．independent 156．helping 157．Third 158．the 159．their 160．as 161．chores
【分析】现在的孩子们空闲时间比以前少了，因为他们中有很多人不得不去课外补习班学习。但是做家务真的能帮到孩子们很多。文中提到了五点做家务的好处。
152．句意：为孩子们提供一个干净舒适的环境难道不是父母

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