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(共49张PPT)
Unit 3 Diverse Culture
单元知识点
各美其美，美人之美，美美与共，天下大同。
---费孝通
It means the coexistence of many different types of culture in a specific region or in the world as a whole. Each culture has its distinct features and each other’s differences are respected.
Quote: The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people.
Teaching objectives
1.Learn to know the usage of some important words.
2.To do some exercises by using these words.
1. ______ n. 布→ _________ n. 衣服；(尤指某种)服装→
________ n. 衣服；服装
2. ________ n. 机会；运气→ _________ adj. 幸运的→
___________ adv. 幸好→ _____________ adv. 不幸地
3. _______ v. 承认；准许进入(或加入)→
___________ n. 准许加入；入场费
cloth
clothing
clothes
fortune
fortunate
fortunately
unfortunately
admit
admission
单词变形
4. _______ v. 阐明；给……下定义→
_________ adj. 明确的；确凿的→
__________ adv.肯定；确实→ __________ n. 定义；释义
5. ______ adj. 极好的；整洁的→ _______ adv. 干净地→
__________ n. 干净；整洁
6. _________ adj. 具有重大历史意义的→
__________ adj. 历史的→ ________ n. 历史
define
definite
definitely
definition
neat
neatly
neatness
historic
historical
history
7. _______ vt. 选择；挑选；选拔→
__________ n. 选拔；挑选出来的人或事→
__________ adj. 仔细挑选的；有选择的
8. ________ n. 日志；报纸；刊物→ __________ n. 新闻记者
9. _______ adj. 较小的；次要的→
__________ n. 少数民族；少数人
select
selection
selective
journal
journalist
minor
minority
10. __________ adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的→
_________ v. 资助 n. 财政；金融
11. ________ n. 诗集；诗歌；诗作→ _______ n. 诗歌→
______ n. 诗人
12. ________ n. 毒物；毒素 vt. 毒死；毒害→
___________ adj. 有毒的；分泌毒素的
financial
finance
poetry
poem
poet
poison
poisonous
13. _____ vt. 适合；合身 n. 西服；套装→
_________ adj. 适合的；适宜的
14. ________ v. 搜集→ __________ n. 作品集; 收藏品→
__________ adj. 集体的；共有的
15. ________ adj. 药草的；香草的→
______ n. 草；草本植物；药草
suit
suitable
collect
collection
collective
herbal
herb
重点词组
1. __________________ 幸运曲奇
2. __________________ (朝……)前进；(向……)去
3. __________________ 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
4. __________________ 谋生
5. __________________ 一系列或一连串(事件)
6. __________________ 除了……外(还)；此外
7. __________________ 导致；引起
8. __________________ 仅举几例
9. __________________ 第一手；亲自
fortune cookie
head to
seek one’ s fortune
earn a living
series of
apart / aside from
bring about
to name but a few
(at) first hand
1.fortune n.机会;运气
(1)seek one’s fortune找出路;碰运气
make a fortune发财
try one’s fortune碰运气
(2)fortunate adj.(=lucky)幸运的
be fortunate to do sth 幸而做某事
(3)fortunately adv.幸运地(=luckily)
[高考典句] (2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Orange trees are more than decoration;they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.
橘子树不仅仅是装饰,它们还是好运和财富的象征。
[练透]——单句语法填空/补全句子
①She was fortunate enough ________ (find) a job as soon as she graduated from the university.
②__________ (fortune), after a brief stay in hospital，Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.
③In China，children are given money in a red envelope to _______________(带来好运)in the New Year.
[写美]——词汇升级
④Now there are many young people in our society dreaming of making a lot of money without hard work.
→Now there are many young people in our society dreaming of ________________ without hard work.
to find
Fortunately
bring good fortune
making a fortune
2. admit (admitted，admitting) vt. 承认；准许加入，允许进入
I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. (P28)
admission n. ①承认；②允许进入；③入场费
free admission 免费 / 免票进入
admit
短语
admit sth. / doing sth. 承认某事/做某事
admit + n. + to be…承认……是……的
admit that… 承认……
admit sb. / sth. into / to 允许某人/ 物进
be admitted to / into 被接纳进入
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①If you ________________ (admit) to a university in China, regardless of whatever you choose as your major, there's one compulsory course that you can't avoid: English.
②She ___________ (admit) having stolen that car last night.
③He failed to gain ___________ (admit) to the university of her choice.
are admitted
admitted
admission
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) It is said that the excellent boy
_________________________________(已经被一所重点大学录取).
2) Tom refused to _________________________(承认打破了窗户).
3) In that sense, I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I’d freely like to __________(承认).
has been admitted to a key university
admit breaking the window
admit
3.occur vi.发生;出现
[教材原句] And what a city — a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.(P28) 多么好的一座城市啊,一座在1906年地震后能够自我重建的城市。
【词块记忆】
(1)sth. occurs to sb. 某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到某事
It occurs to sb. that ... 某人突然想起……
It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事
(2)occurrence n. 发生的事；事件；发生；出现
[练透]——单句语法填空
①[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷]John was thinking hard when a good idea occurred ________ him.
②Frequent _________ (occur) of natural disasters in recent years have caused great losses in the region.
[写美]——读后续写佳句
③[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]他突然想到Bernard可以卖爆米花赚钱。
___________________________ Bernard could make some money by selling popcorn.
to
occurrences
It occurred to / hit/ struck him that
4. seek vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；寻求; 争取；(向人)请求
Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. (P28)
seek to do sth. 试图做某事
seek sth. from sb. 向某人请求/寻求某物
seek after / for 寻求; 追求, 寻找
seek out 找出，找到
seek one’s advice / help 征求意见/寻求帮助
seek a job 找工作
seek fame 追逐名利
单句语法填空
1) Many people leave their hometown to seek their ______ in big cities.(fortune)
2) They are seeking ____ solutions to the problems.
3) She sought help ______ a neighbour.
4) We are always seeking ___________ (improve) our working conditions.
for
from
to improve
fortune
1) You should ___________ from your lawyer on this matter.
你应该征求你的律师对这件事的意见。
2) How can we _________ a really good person for the job
我们怎能找到一个真正适当的人来做这工作？
3) I __________________ him, but in vain.
我试图说服他，但无效。
seek advice
seek out
sought to persuade
完成句子。
5. To earn a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. 为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。
◎observe and think :
1) She earned a living as a part-time secretary.
2) He wants very much to earn some money, but I don’t see what he can do.
3) Dr Zhong Nanshan earned a reputation as the backbone (脊梁) of China.
谋生
挣钱
赢得尊重、荣誉
归纳总结
earn a living = make a living
earn money = make money
earn sb sth
earn one’s respect /reputation
谋生
赚钱
为某人赢得
赢得尊重/荣誉
6.select vt.选择;挑选;选拔
I selected a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates.(P29)
我选了一家广东餐馆,这家餐馆用漂亮的瓷盘盛菜。
【词块记忆】
(1)select...from...从……中选择……
select sb to do sth选拔某人去做某事
select sb as...选拔某人作为……
(2)selection n.选择;挑选
select, choose, elect, pick
单词 含义及用法 例句
select 强调“精心挑选”，指选出好的或者优良的。 Simon’s been selected to go to the conference.
choose 指一般意义上的“选择”。 It took us ages to choose a new carpet.
elect 常用于比较正式的“选举”，比如选举政府官员等。 He was elected to a US state governorship.
pick 强调仔细分辨“挑选出”或者“苛刻的选择” Can you pick out the three deliberate mistakes in this paragraph
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)You can select your favourite book from these.
(2)Who has been selected to take (take) part in the project
(3)Who do you want to select as your director
[小情境写作]
(4)我被选中代表我们学校参加英语辩论比赛,因为我精通英语口语。
I’ve been selected to represent our school to take part in the English debate competition because I have a good command of spoken English.
7.apart from 除…之外;此外
Apart from being the kingdom of flowers,it is home to many ethnic minority groups.(P29)
除了是花的王国以外,它(云南)还是许多少数民族的居住地。
apart from 既可以表示besides的含义,也可以表示except或except for的含义
besides “除了……之外还有……”,除去的东西包括在范围内,相当于in addition to/as well as
except “除了……之外”,指从同类的人或物中排除
except for 表示从整体情况来看,要排除其中的部分特殊情况
语境巧练
[完成句子]
(1)游泳,除了有趣和锻炼身体之外,还是一项很有用的技能。
Apart from being fun and good exercise,swimming is a very useful skill.
(2)除了一些拼写错误,这篇文章写得很不错。
Apart from some spelling mistakes,the composition is fairly good.
[用besides,except或except for代替下列句中的apart from]
(3)The road was empty apart from a few cars.except for
(4)Will there be anyone else we know at the party apart from Will and Janet besides
(5)You can have any one of the cakes apart from this one.except
8.bring about引起;导致
What do you think brought about the cultural diversity (P29) 你认为是什么导致了文化多样性
【词块记忆】
bring up 抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐
bring down 降低;减少
bring in 带进来;有收入;赚得;引入
bring out 使显现;阐明;出版
bring forward提前
[练透]——用bring短语填空
①It is reported that the terrible accident was ____________ by John's carelessness.
②The Smiths are admired for the way they ________ their children.
③The government has taken measures to __________ the high prices.
[写美]——应用文佳句
④这幅画常勾起多少高中时代的许多快乐的回忆。
The picture often ___________________________________ of my high school days.
brought about
bring up
bring down
brings back to me many happy memories
8. After visiting the southern part of Yunnan, I have to admit that it is the best region of China to escape the cold winter.
(1)vt.避开，避免
In order to escape being caught, the enemies tried to hide themselves among the forest but failed.
(2)vi. 逃离，逃避，躲开
She cried aloud and managed to escape from the burning car.
(3)n. 逃跑
have a narrow escape 死里逃生
THANKS
感谢观看
8.settle vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)
Historically,Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.(P32)
历史上,在铁路建设和淘金热时期,中国移民在这里定居下来。
(1)settle in/into sth适应(新家、工作、环境等)
settle in...在……居住
settle down定居;平静下来;专心于
settle down to(doing) sth着手认真做某事
(2)settler n.移民;殖民者
settlement n.居留地,居民区,解决
[练透]——单句语法填空
①[2021·全国甲卷] Everyone in the family settled quickly ________ the city except me.
②Having settled into a beautiful village, he settled down to ________ (do) his research.
③With so many problems ________ (settle)every day，I feel greatly stressed.
[写美]——读后续写佳句
④[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]在卖完第一篮爆米花后，伯纳德开始着手学习如何做爆米花。
Bernard ________________________________________ after selling out the first basket of popcorn.
into
doing
to settle
settled down to learning how to make popcorn
9.suit vt. 适合；满足 …需要；相配；合身 n. 西服；套装
There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste,with traditional dishes from all over China.(P32)
这里有适合每个人口味的中餐,因为有来自中国各地的传统菜肴。
【词块记忆】
(1)suit sb. (fine) (很)合某人的意；对某人(很)合适
suit ... to ... 使……适合/适应……
suit oneself 随自己的意愿行事；自便
(2)suitable adj. 适当的；相配的
be suitable for/be fit for 适合；胜任
be suitable to do ... 适合做……
suit 多指“合乎要求、口味等”, 也可表示(衣服等)颜色、款式、花样等适合
fit 多指“衣服等尺寸、大小合身、合适”
match “使相称, 使匹配”, 指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面相配
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his pupils.
(2)The simplicity of the book makes it suitable (suit) for children.
(3)The famous expert adapted his speech to suit (suit) the interests of his audience.
(4)I want a suit of workmanship and suitable for formal meetings.
[选词填空:suit/match/fit]
(5)The size of the shirt fits me well and its color matches my tie,so it suits me.
习题跟踪训练
1．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]Designer Jennifer Anderson ________ (admit) it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.
2．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that ________ (occur) billions of years ago.
3．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human __________ (settlement), leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.
4．[2019·天津卷]Yet，now that I'm growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex，I find myself needing a way ________ (escape)．
admits
occurred
settlements
to escape
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.English is a language shared by several diverse (diversity) cultures,which uses it differently.
2.The company is in financial (finance) difficulties,so government help is needed.
3.It suddenly occurred to me that I had forgotten to tell her my telephone number.
4.The students must keep a journal and then write a report about what they have learned.
5.What you wear should be stylish and clean,and must definitely (definite) fit well.
0
6.He is writing a historical (history) novel about nineteenth-century France.
7.The selection (select) of TV programmes,especially at the weekend,leaves a lot to be desired.
8.If I can’t make a living (live) at painting,at least I can teach someone else to paint.
9.North Africans make up the largest and poorest immigrant (immigrate) group in the country.
10.Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is suitable (suit) for the job.
Ⅱ.选词填空
The arrival of 1.immigrants has shifted populations from rural areas into cities because they tend to 2.settle in urban areas.At present,81 percent of the inhabitants in the US live in cities.
Cultural and ethnic 3.diversity adds a unique flavour to cities that is expressed through distinct neighbourhoods,restaurants,places of worship,museums,nightlife and multicultural learning environments.
Unique musical forms,such as 4.jazz,rock and roll,Chicano music,and the blues,grow in the US by mixing a variety of culturally distinct musical traditions to 5.create a new form.
settle,immigrant,jazz,diversity,create
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容
Now with the development of economy,1.more and more Chinese people are making a trip at home and abroad (越来越多的中国人在国内或到国外旅游).It enables us to enjoy the beautiful scenery as well as learning more about 2.the culture and the customs of the places we visit (我们所参观的地方的文化和风俗习惯).Unfortunately,some of us shout loudly,litter or spit in public,and it has done harm to the good reputation of us Chinese.
THANKS
感谢观看

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