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广东省茂名市信宜市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Little Explorers Summer Camp 2024
Ages: Entering Kindergarten — Entering 3rd Grade (4 — 8 years old)
Hours: 9:00 a.m. — 2:00 p.m.
Total: 20
Pricing:
Member Non-Member
$300 $350
Weekly Themes
Week 1
June 17 — June 21
Robotics &Coding (编程)
Engineers are problem solvers! Explore the world of software and computer engineers while practicing your problem-solving skills through various coding challenges.
Week 2
June 24 — June 28
Crafty (精细的) Chemistry
Discover how art and chemistry go hand in hand. Experiment with color mixing, temperature changes, and other ways to mix art and chemistry.
Week 3
July 1 — July 3
Aventuras Agricolas — Spanish Bilingual Camp
Go on an agriculture adventure while learning about the important role of farmers, farm animals, and fruits and vegetables through hands-on activities in a bilingual emergent setting. Campers will learn Spanish vocabulary words through songs, games, and art activities.
Week 4
July 8 — July 12
Outer Space Journey
Get your jet packs ready and join us for a week of fun that is out of this world! Learn about astronauts, travel among the stars, and explore new planets.
*Campers will enjoy indoor and outdoor museum exploration each day.
*Campers are required to bring their own snacks and lunches. Snacks and lunches will be eaten in the indoor classroom.
1.What’s the focus in Week 2
A. Space exploration. B. Agricultural studies.
C. Chemical arts. D. Computer engineering.
2.During which week can campers learn Spanish
A. The first week. B. The second week.
C. The third week. D. The fourth week.
3.Where will campers have lunches
A. At home. B. At the Museum cafe.
C. Outside the museum. D. In the indoor classroom.
B
The first time I met Jane, we became best friends. We enjoyed the same things. We were excited to find each other. Our families became friends and everyone knew wherever you found Jane, you found me. Jane was at my house quite often that summer. We played and practised flutes (长笛) .
When school began, we talked on the phone and went over to each other’s houses. Then it seemed as if we were put to a test. We both made new friends. Jane started to hang out with hers. We seldom talked on the phone. When we did take a minute to talk, one of her new friends would come up and Jane would walk away with her, leaving me hurt.
I’m sure she didn’t know how bad I felt. I began to hang around with my new friends, but it wasn’t the same. I met Erma, also a friend of Jane’s. She was in the same situation. We decided to talk to Jane.
The call was not easy. However, when we talked on the phone, we were friends again. I explained my feelings and so did she. I realized I was not the only one hurting. She also felt left out. There were times when I didn’t even notice I was ignoring (忽视) her. We talked for a long time and I felt a heavy weight lifted off my heart. I felt so happy. We decided we wanted to be with our new friends, but would never forget the fun and friendship we had.
Today, I look back on all of this. Jane is not my best friend anymore, but more like my sister. We still enjoy the same things. Jane taught me that things change, people change but it doesn’t mean you forget the past. It simply means you move on and treasure all the memories.
4.What can we learn about the author and Jane from the first paragraph
A. They often studied together.
B. Jane was the author’s first friend.
C. They had much in common.
D. The author had only one friend.
5.What was wrong with the author and Jane when school started
A. They performed badly.
B. They spent less time together.
C. They argued with each other.
D. They were unwilling to talk to each other.
6.How did the author feel after talking to Jane on the phone
A. Glad. B. Surprised. C. Down. D. Nervous.
7.What is the text mainly about
A. Friends will finally leave us.
B. Friends make our childhood colourful.
C. Friends always hurt us by accident.
D. Things will change but memories won’t.
C
Do you love seeing beautiful lanterns outside The best time to do this is during the Lantern Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the first lunar (阴历) month. This year it is on Feb22, marking the end of Spring Festival celebrations.
Lanterns are a big part of the festival. One story says that the bright lanterns show respect for gods. Another says that people light lanterns to celebrate the declining (消退的) darkness of winter.
Watching lanterns is a great event. You see lanterns in any sizes and shapes you can imagine, from animals to plants and flowers. To make this activity more fun, people paste (粘贴) riddles (谜语) on the lanterns. “Ten plus ten, still is ten, ten minus ten, again is ten.” Guess what It is a pair of gloves.
In some places, people like releasing sky lanterns, which are called Kongming lanterns. A sky lantern is a small hot air balloon made of paper, with an opening at the bottom, where there is a small fire source. When the bright lights fly high in the sky, people bless family members and make wishes. Releasing river lights is also a way to bless for each other. Usually, the lights are in the shape of a lotus (荷花).
In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic. At that time, young girls were not allowed to go out very often except during certain festivals. Therefore, looking at lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: “Anxiously, I searched for her in thousands, hundreds of ways. Suddenly I turned, and there she was in the declining light.”
8.When do people celebrate the Lantern Festival
A. On the 22nd day of the first lunar month.
B. On the 15th day of the first solar month.
C. On the 22nd day of February every year.
D. On the 15th day of the first lunar month.
9.Which of the following statements about the Lantern Festival is TRUE
A. People paste riddles to show off their knowledge.
B. Young girls were not allowed to go out on the day.
C. People light lanterns to drive animals away.
D. People make wishes when releasing lights.
10.How do you feel about the line from Xin Qiji
A. Sad. B. Scared. C. Romantic. D. Anxious.
11.What would be the best title for the text
A. The Origin of the Lantern Festival
B. River Lights on the Lantern Festival
C. Celebrations of the Lantern Festival
D. A day to Guess Lantern Riddles
D
Hundreds of emperor penguin chicks jumped off a 15- meter cliff (悬崖), as high as a five- story building. This scene was captured by drones in January at Atka Bay, Antarctica, and was put out recently in a documentary series called Secrets of the Penguins.
This jump seems brave but could be lethal to these young penguins.
According to National Geographic, emperor penguins usually raise their chicks on sea ice platforms. Not long after they turn 5 months old, the chicks have to begin their first swim in the ocean to hunt for themselves. Normally, they just need to jump from the sea ice, which is less than a meter high.
However, he fast- melting ice in Antarctica changes the situation. The Antarctic summer sea ice has decreased sharply since 2016, reported the BBC． in February 2023, the total area of sea ice reached a record low of 1.91 million square kilometers.
Emperors depend on sea ice for their breeding cycle, it’s the stable platform they use to bring up their young. Peter Fretwell from the British Antarctic Survey (BAS), told the BBC． If the ice platform melts or breaks apart before they could swim, they are more likely to drown or freeze to death. For this reason emperor penguins are now choosing to raise their babies on the ice shelf, which is firmly attached to the land. Therefore, chicks must face the challenge of jumping off a high cliff.
“When the chicks get to this cliff face, they’re like... ‘This does not look like a fun jump, but I guess I’m gonna have to go’,” Michelle LaRue, a scientist at the University of Canterbury, New Zealand, told National Geographic.
“ Alarmingly, the decline in the ice has caused thousands of emperor penguin chicks to the in West Antarctica in 2022. The continuing decline of sea ice may force more emperors to make their nests on ice shelves, ” said Fretwell. “It’s heartbreaking to think that the whole species may be gone if climate change continues on the path that it’s on at the moment,” he added.
12.What does the underlined word “lethal” in paragraph 2 most probably mean
A. Deadly. B. Pleasant. C. Unusual. D. Boring.
13.Why do emperor penguin chicks jump off cliffs
A. They want to travel across the ocean.
B. They are trying to escape predators.
C. They are celebrating getting their adult feathers.
D. They have no other way to enter the water to hunt.
14.What factor is leading to emperor penguins raising their young on ice shelves
A. Declining sea levels.
B. The rapid melting of sea ice.
C. More available food for the chicks.
D. Bigger size of ice shelves.
15.What is the main concern Fretwell expressed- regarding emperor penguins
A. The shorter breeding cycle.
B. Their ability to hunt for themselves.
C. The potential extinction of the species.
D. Their increased dependence on sea ice.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends What if the only way of getting news from far away friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered 16 Thanks to progress in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.
Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. 17 All you need is a wi-fi connection. The digital age also helps us find people who share our interests, such as playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect people who share the same hobbies, ever if they live on the other side of the world.
18 It depends. If people always exchange true personal information online, these friendships can be real and meaningful. Yet we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. 19 Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with bad guys.
This doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bath water, though. Technology has changed the way we make friends, but the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. 20
A．The Internet helps us make more friends.
B．But smiling photos can hide real problems.
C．This was how things worked not very long ago.
D．However, does the Internet really bring people closer
E．However, are the “friends” you make online really your friends
F．No one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other good things.
G．Social media lets us see what our friends are busy with and maintains our friendships.
16.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
My mother only has a fifth-grade education. Life is hard for her to 21 me up as a single mother in a foreign country.
Over the years, she has been a (n) 22 . When she worked, she used to spend up to nine hours in each client’s (客户的) home. But few of her clients ever stopped to really speak to her, or to 23 this woman who spent years cleaning every corner of their homes.
I knew the 24 of my mum, so I explored the knowledge 25 . Once, I published (出版) a story on a book. When she showed my front-page story to one 26 , it was one of the few times in nearly forty years in this country that she actually felt 27 because of what she helped me 28 with rags (抹布) and soap. They realized her 29 .
Now, each time I make some 30 , I’ll be really 31 to share it with her.
The first time she set foot on my college 32 , she brought a camcorder (摄像机) . She walked around my campus for hours, 33 every building and tree happily. Years later, when she returned for my 34 , she had an old white rag, just like the ones she used to clean houses. I felt a bit 35 . But when the ceremony was over, I understood. The rag was wet in her tears.
21.A. cheer B. raise C. give D. put
22.A. teacher B. doctor C. athlete D. cleaner
23.A. give up B. shout at C. hear of D. learn about
24.A. hardship B. behaviour C. decision. D. spirit
25.A. easily B. firstly C. seriously D. tiredly
26.A. senior B. client C. volunteer D. partner
27.A. seen B. pitied C. ordered D. supported
28.A. organize B. achieve C. work D. compete
29.A. warmth B. contact C. strength D. choice
30.A. mistakes B. problems C. noise D. progress
31.A. angry B. sad C. excited D. amazed
32.A. library B. office C. classroom D. campus
33.A. filming B. counting C. painting D. imagining
34.A. prize B. failure C. graduation D. company
35.A. afraid B. strange C. happy D. relaxed
四、单句语法填空：本大题共1小题，共1分。
36.Tom denied (persuade) Mary to predict that the future of AI careers was potential. (所给词的适当形式填空)
五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
37.China, the birthplace of tea, 36 (hold) a deep-rooted relationship with this beloved drink since ancient times. Tea has become a part of Chinese culture, appearing in poems and 37 (tradition) customs. For many, the joy of tea comes not just from its taste, 38 from the beauty of tea ceremonies.
In spring, 39 (pick) tea leaves is a cherished activity in South China. Before Qingming in early April, 40 the weather warms up and rain comes more often, the first tea leaves are ready to be harvested. This early tea, called Mingqian tea, is 41 (high) praised for its quality.
Zhejiang province in East China is 42 major tea-producing area. Famous types include White Tea from Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea from Hangzhou, both of which 43 (know) in China and abroad. During spring, the hills in these regions are covered with tea workers tending to their plants. Many 44 (tourist) visit these areas to enjoy the beautiful tea farms and taste freshly brewed tea.
Thousands of years ago, Chinese people turned a simple leaf 45 a delicious drink. Over time, tea has continued to play an important role in Chinese culture, enriching lives and preserving traditions.
(1)
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六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共2小题，共2分。
38.Apparently, the theories of politicians and (小说家) are both unscientific. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
39.The witness said that amusement is (明令禁止) in the theme park. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
七、完成句子：本大题共7小题，共14分。
40.The chemical educator bent down to see where the car had (损坏) down. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
41.As far as I know, the elderly operator dislike junk food (regard) of hunger. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42.The professor plans to put off the outing until next week, he won’t be so busy.教授计划把郊游推迟到下周，那时他就不会那么忙了。
43.As usual, Tom the news on TV at nine o’clock tonight.像往常一样，汤姆今晚九点钟将在电视上看新闻。
44. a position in a remote rural school is a great honor.能在偏远的农村学校任职是一种荣幸。
45.Aunt Wu came into classroom, her daughter.吴阿姨走进教室，后面跟着她的女儿。
46.It is still in doubt the plan will be carried out .该计划是否会实施还不确定。
八、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。
47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An Angel on a Snowy Night
The wind was blowing hard as I was driving down the twists and turns of the country road. I was desperate to get home before dark, but there seemed no way. The forecast said there was going to be a heavy snow on the way. It was freezing cold outside. The wind was blowing against the windows, letting out buzzing noises. Hair standing on end, I stepped hard on the accelerator, longing to make it to my cozy home earlier.
The car was roaring along the rough road when I suddenly heard a big bang coming from behind. The car somehow slowed down, and I managed to pull it over to the side of the road. I was in a cold sweat from extreme terror, wondering what had just happened. Dragging myself out of the driver’s seat, I shivered with cold. Suddenly, a gust of cold wind cleared my head. Quickly I examined the car. Much to my surprise, no serious damage was done. It was just a flat tire, but the car couldn’t move forward an inch!
It was black dark outside. There was not a single soul around to turn to. A wave of fear instantly washed over me. Worse still, it began to snow at the very moment. Snowflakes were dancing in the air at the mercy of howling wind. How I wished someone could come to my rescue just in time! With nowhere to hide, I had to wait in the darkness, cold and helpless.
I waited and waited, but no car or truck passed by. Swallowed by complete darkness, I almost went mad. “What if no one comes What should I do ”, I mumbled. At this point, I was totally seized by anxiety and fear. My patience was running out when loud noises boomed out from the dark night. There came a Ford pickup, with dazzling light cast over the white snow. I sprang to my feet, waving my arms crazily. 注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1: The pickup finally stopped, and out stepped the driver.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2: The driver drew back and refused to take the money.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
48.假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Jodie发邮件和你分享了她最近的旅行经历，并询问你印象深刻的旅游经历。请你给Jodie写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 旅途见闻；
2. 旅途感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jodie,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、C、D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2024小探险家夏令营活动的活动详情。
1. 细节理解题。根据Week 2部分“Discover how art and chemistry go hand in hand. Experiment with color mixing, temperature changes, and other ways to mix art and chemistry.(探索艺术和化学是如何携手并进的。尝试色彩混合、温度变化和其他方式来混合艺术和化学)”可知，第二周的重点是化学艺术。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据Week 3部分“Campers will learn Spanish vocabulary words through songs, games, and art activities.(露营者将通过歌曲、游戏和艺术活动学习西班牙语词汇)”可知，在第三周，露营者可以学习西班牙语。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Snacks and lunches will be eaten in the indoor classroom.(零食和午餐将在室内教室吃)”可知，露营者们在室内教室吃午饭。故选D。
4~7.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和好朋友Jane之间因为结识新朋友而产生隔阂，后又和解的经历，最后表达了“虽然事情会变，人会变，但并不意味着你要忘记过去”的主题。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“The first time I met Jane, we became best friends. We enjoyed the same things. We were excited to find each other.(我第一次见到简时，我们就成了最好的朋友。我们享受同样的东西。我们很兴奋能找到彼此)”可知，作者和简有很多共同之处。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段“When school began, we talked on the phone and went over to each other’s houses. Then it seemed as if we were put to a test. We both made new friends. Jane started to hang out with hers. We seldom talked on the phone.(开学后，我们在电话里聊了聊，然后去了彼此的家。那时候，我们似乎在经受考验。我们都交了新朋友。简开始和她的朋友出去玩。我们很少在电话里交谈)”可知，开学时作者和简在一起的时间更少了。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段“We talked for a long time and I felt a heavy weight lifted off my heart. I felt so happy.(我们谈了很长时间，我感到心头的重负如释重负。我感到很高兴)”可知，作者和简通过电话后感到很高兴。故选A。
4. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Jane taught me that things change, people change but it doesn’t mean you forget the past. It simply means you move on and treasure all the memories.(简教会了我事情会变，人会变但这并不意味着你会忘记过去。它只是意味着你继续前行，珍惜所有的回忆)”结合文章讲述了作者和好朋友Jane之间因为结识新朋友而产生隔阂，后又和解的经历，最后表达了“虽然事情会变，人会变，但并不意味着你要忘记过去”的主题。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是事情会变，但记忆不会变。故选D。
8~11.【答案】D、D、C、C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了元宵节的庆祝形式。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“The best time to do this is during the Lantern Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the first lunar (阴历) month.”（这样做的最好的时间是在阴历正月十五的元宵节）可知，人们在阴历正月十五庆祝元宵节。故选D项。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段“When the bright lights fly high in the sky, people bless family members and make wishes.”（当明亮的灯光在天空中高高飘扬时，人们祝福家人并许愿）可知，人们放灯时会许愿。故选D项。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: “Anxiously, I searched for her in thousands, hundreds of ways. Suddenly I turned, and there she was in the declining light.””（在古代，元宵节也是一个浪漫的节日。宋朝诗人辛弃疾的一句诗就说明了这一点:“众里寻他千百度，蓦然回首，那人却在，灯火阑珊处”）可知，辛弃疾的词是很浪漫的。故选C项。
4. 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Watching lanterns is a great event.”（赏灯是一个大的事件），第四段“In some places, people like releasing sky lanterns.”（在一些地方，人们喜欢放天灯），以及第五段“In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic. At that time, young girls were not allowed to go out very often except during certain festivals.”（在古代，元宵节也是一个浪漫的节日。在那个时候，除了某些节日，年轻女孩是不允许经常外出的）可知，文章主要介绍了元宵节的庆祝形式。故选C项。
12~15.【答案】A、D、B、C
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了企鹅幼崽因南极海冰融化被迫从高崖跳海，气候变化加剧，企鹅生存面临严重威胁。
1. 词句猜测题。根据第二段“This jump seems brave but could be lethal to these young penguins. (这次跳跃看起来很勇敢，但对这些年轻的企鹅来说可能是lethal。)”和最后一段中的“The continuing decline of sea ice may force more emperors to make their nests on ice shelves, said Fretwell. It’s heartbreaking to think that the whole species may be gone if climate change continues on the path that it’s on at the moment,” he added. (弗雷特韦尔说，海冰的持续减少可能会迫使更多的帝企鹅在冰架上筑巢。他补充说：“如果气候变化继续这样发展下去，整个物种可能会灭绝，想到这一点令人心碎。”)”可知，这次跳跃看起来很勇敢，但对这些年轻的企鹅来说可能是致命的，lethal意为“致命的”。A. Deadly致命的；B. Pleasant令人愉快的；C. Unusual不寻常的；D. Boring没趣的，令人厌倦的。故选A。
2. 推理判断题。根据第三段“According to National Geographic, emperor penguins usually raise their chicks on sea ice platforms. Not long after they turn 5 months old, the chicks have to begin their first swim in the ocean to hunt for themselves. Normally, they just need to jump from the sea ice, which is less than a meter high. (据《国家地理》报道，帝企鹅通常在海冰平台上养育它们的幼崽。在他们5个月大后不久，小企鹅们要开始第一次在海里游泳来为自己寻找（猎物），通常情况下，它们只需要从不到一米高的海冰上跳下来。)”和第四段中的“However, he fast- melting ice in Antarctica changes the situation. (然而，南极洲快速融化的冰改变了这种情况。)”可知，小企鹅们跳下悬崖是因为它们没有其他办法进入水中捕猎。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“However, the fast-melting ice in Antarctica changes the situation. (然而，南极洲快速融化的冰改变了这种情况。)”和第五段“Emperors depend on sea ice for their breeding cycle, it’s the stable platform they use to bring up their young. Peter Fretwell from the British Antarctic Survey (BAS), told the BBC. If the ice platform melts or breaks apart before they could swim, they are more likely to drown or freeze to death. For this reason emperor penguins are now choosing to raise their babies on the ice shelf, which is firmly attached to the land. Therefore, chicks must face the challenge of jumping off a high cliff. (帝企鹅的繁殖周期依靠海冰，这是它们养育幼崽的稳定平台。英国南极调查局(BAS)的彼得·弗雷特韦尔告诉BBC。如果冰平台在他们游泳之前融化或破裂，他们更有可能淹死或冻死。出于这个原因，帝企鹅现在选择在冰架上抚养他们的孩子，冰架与陆地紧密相连。因此，小企鹅必须面对跳下悬崖的挑战。)”可知，南极洲快速融化的冰导致帝企鹅在冰架上抚养幼崽。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的““It’s heartbreaking to think that the whole species may be gone if climate change continues on the path that it’s on at the moment,” he added. (他补充说：“如果气候变化继续这样发展下去，整个物种可能会灭绝，想到这一点令人心碎。”)”可知，Fretwell主要担心的是帝企鹅物种的潜在灭绝。故选C。
16~20.【答案】C、G、E、B、F
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了科技进步对人们交友方式的影响。
1. 根据上文“What if the only way of getting news from far away friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered (如果从远方朋友那里获取消息的唯一方式是写信，而这些信需要很长时间才能送达，那会怎么样呢？)”可知，此处上下文说的是不久前人们之间进行交流的方式，与C项“This was how things worked not very long ago.(不久前，事情就是这样运转的)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。
2. 根据下文“All you need is a wi-fi connection.(你只需要一个无线网络连接)”可推理出，上文说的是社交媒体，与G项“Social media lets us see what our friends are busy with and maintains our friendships.(社交媒体让我们了解朋友的忙碌状况，维系了我们的友谊)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。
3. 根据下文“It depends. If people always exchange true personal information online, these friendships can be real and meaningful. Yet we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth.(这要视情况而定。如果人们总是在网上交流真实的个人信息，这些友谊就会变得真实而有意义。然而，我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是全部真相)”可推理出，上文对网上结交的朋友是否真正的朋友提出了质疑，与E项“However, are the “friends” you make online really your friends (然而，你在网上结交的“朋友”真的是你的朋友吗？)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
4. 根据上文“On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly.(在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布让自己看起来快乐和友好的积极更新)”可推理出，可推理出，此处上下文说的是积极的更新后面可能藏着真正的问题，与B项“But smiling photos can hide real problems.(但微笑的照片可以掩盖真正的问题)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。
5. 根据上文“Technology has changed the way we make friends, but the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.(科技改变了我们交朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望是不变的)”可知，此处讲的是友谊的重要性，与F项“No one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other good things.(没有人会选择没有朋友的生活，即使他拥有所有其他美好的东西)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
21~35.【答案】B、D、D、A、C、B、A、B、C、D、C、D、A、C、B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的母亲在异国独自抚养作者长大，母亲从事清洁工的工作，十分辛苦。作者理解母亲的辛苦，努力读书，毕业典礼这天，母亲的清洁布被母亲的眼泪打湿。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个单身母亲，她在异国抚养我长大是很困难的。A. cheer欢呼；B. raise抚养，筹集；C. give给予；D. put放置。根据后文“me up as a single mother”指母亲抚养作者长大。故选B。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，她一直是个清洁工。A. teacher老师；B. doctor医生；C. athlete运动员；D. cleaner清洁工。根据后文“this woman who spent years cleaning every corner of their homes”可知，母亲是清洁工。故选D。
3. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但她的客户很少停下来和她真正交谈，或者了解这个花了几年时间打扫他们家每个角落的女人。A. give up放弃；B. shout at对……大喊；C. hear of听说；D. learn about了解。根据上文“But few of her clients ever stopped to really speak to her”可知，顾客并不了解母亲，故选D。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道妈妈的辛苦，所以我认真地探索知识。A. hardship艰难；B. behaviour行为；C. decision决定；D. spirit精神。根据上文“this woman who spent years cleaning every corner of their homes.”可知，母亲独自抚养作者，十分辛苦。故选A。
5. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我知道妈妈的辛苦，所以我认真地探索知识。A. easily容易地；B. firstly首先；C. seriously严肃地，认真地；D. tiredly疲倦地。根据上文“I explored the knowledge”可知，作者理解母亲的辛苦，于是认真地探索知识，即好好学习。故选C。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她把我在头版的故事给一位客户看时，这是她在这个国家近四十年来为数不多的几次感到自己被重视，因为她用抹布和肥皂帮助我取得了成就。A. senior老人；B. client客户；C. volunteer志愿者；D. partner伙伴。根据上文“When she showed my front-page story to one”以及后文“They realized her”可知，母亲把作者的故事给客户看了。故选B。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她把我在头版的故事给一位客户看时，这是她在这个国家近四十年来为数不多的几次感到自己被重视，因为她用抹布和肥皂帮助我取得了成就。A. seen看见；B. pitied同情；C. ordered命令；D. supported支持。根据上文“it was one of the few times in nearly forty years in this country that she actually felt”以及作者取得了成就，母亲也感到自己被重视。故选A。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她把我在头版的故事给一位客户看时，这是她在这个国家近四十年来为数不多的几次感到自己被重视，因为她用抹布和肥皂帮助我取得了成就。A. organize组织；B. achieve实现；C. work工作；D. compete比赛。根据上文“because of what she helped me”以及作者的故事取得了头版，可知是母亲用抹布和肥皂帮助作者取得了成就。故选B。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们意识到了她的力量。A. warmth温暖；B. contact联系；C. strength力量；D. choice选择。根据上文提到的“she actually felt seen because of what she helped me… with rags and soap”可知，此处是指他们意识到了她的“力量”，故选C。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每次我取得一些进步，我都会很兴奋地和她分享。A. mistakes错误；B. problems问题；C. noise噪音；D. progress进步。根据后文“to share it with her”可知，作者和母亲分享自己的进步。故选D。
11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，每次我取得一些进步，我都会很兴奋地和她分享。A. angry生气的；B. sad悲伤的；C. excited激动的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据后文“to share it with her”指作者兴奋地和母亲分享自己的进步。故选C。
12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她第一次踏入我的大学校园时，带了一台摄像机。A. library图书馆；B. office办公室；C. classroom教室；D. campus校园。根据后文“She walked around my campus for hours”可知，指母亲第一次走进作者的大学校园。故选D。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在我的校园里走了几个小时，开心地拍摄每一栋建筑和每一棵树。A. filming拍摄；B. counting数数；C. painting绘画；D. imagining想象。根据上文“ The first time she set foot on my college 12, she brought a camcorder (摄像机) . ”指母亲拍摄每一栋建筑和每一棵树。故选A。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，当她回来参加我的毕业典礼时，她拿着一块旧的白抹布，就像她用来打扫房子的那种。A. prize奖品；B. failure失败；C. graduation毕业；D. company公司。根据后文“But when the ceremony was over”指参加毕业典礼。故选C。
15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得有点奇怪。A. afraid害怕的；B. strange奇怪的；C. happy快乐的；D. relaxed放松的。根据后文“But when the ceremony was over, I understood. (但当仪式结束时，我明白了)”可知，作者对母亲拿着清洁布的行为感到奇怪。故选B。
36.【答案】persuading
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆否认曾说服玛丽预测人工智能职业的未来是有潜力的。此处为短语deny doing sth.表示“否认做过某事”。故填persuading。
37.【答案】【小题1】
has held
【小题2】
traditional
【小题3】
but
【小题4】
picking
【小题5】
when
【小题6】
highly
【小题7】
a
【小题8】
are known
【小题9】
tourists
【小题10】
into
【解析】1. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：中国是茶的发源地，自古以来就与这种受人喜爱的饮料有着根深蒂固的关系。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“since ancient times”可知，动作在过去发生，持续到现在，时态应用现在完成时，且主语China为单数，助动词用has。故填has held。
2. 考查形容词。句意：茶已经成为中国文化的一部分，出现在诗歌和传统习俗中。空处是修饰customs的定语，tradition的形容词形式traditional符合题意，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。
3. 考查连词。句意：对许多人来说，茶的乐趣不仅来自它的味道，还来自茶道的美丽。固定结构not just...but...表示“不仅……还……”。故填but。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国南方，春天采摘茶叶是一项备受珍视的活动。空处和空后的tea leaves搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语动词，且此处指普通的、一般的行为，因此应用pick“采摘”的动名词形式。故填picking。
5. 考查定语从句。句意：在四月初的清明之前，天气变暖，雨水也越来越多，第一批茶叶就要收获了。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Qingming in early April，在从句作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。
6. 考查副词。句意：这种早茶被称为明前茶，因其品质而备受赞誉。空处修饰动词praised，应用high的副词形式highly，意为“高度地”。故填highly。
7. 考查冠词。句意：中国东部的浙江省是一个主要的产茶区。空处表示泛指，意为“一个主要的产茶区”，应用不定冠词，且major的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
8. 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：著名的品种包括安吉县的白茶和杭州的西湖龙井茶，这两种茶在中国和国外都很有名。空处作定语从句的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，know“知晓”和主语both of which之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are known。
9. 考查名词复数。句意：许多游客来到这些地区欣赏美丽的茶园，品尝新鲜的茶。空处作主语，根据空前的“Many”可知，tourist“游客”应用复数形式。故填tourists。
10. 考查介词。句意：几千年前，中国人把一片简单的叶子变成了一种美味的饮品。动词短语turn A into B意为“把……变为……”。故填into。
38.【答案】novelists
【解析】考查名词。句意：显然，政治家和小说家的理论都是不科学的。根据汉语提示可知应用名词novelist，结合上文politicians可知为复数形式表示泛指。故填novelists。
39.【答案】banned/prohibited/forbidden
【解析】考查动词。句意：目击者说，主题公园禁止娱乐。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“明令禁止”应用ban/prohibit/forbid，为动词，且这里应用过去分词形式，与前面is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填banned/prohibited/forbidden。
40.【答案】broken
【解析】考查动词。句意：化学教育家弯下腰去看汽车哪里出了故障。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“损坏”应用break，为动词，且这里应用过去分词形式与前面had构成过去完成时。故填broken。
41.【答案】regardless
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：据我所知，老年经营者不管饿不饿都不喜欢垃圾食品。表示“不管”短语为regardless of，故填regardless。
42.【答案】when
【解析】考查定语从句。对比中英文可知，空处表示“那时”，且空前无连词，因此可将next week作为先行词，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的时间，作时间状语，用关系副词when引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词作补充说明。故填when。
43.【答案】will
be
watching
【解析】考查动词及其时态。对比中英文可知，空处表示“将看”，结合“the news on TV”可知，“看”应用动词watch，再根据“at nine o’clock tonight”可知，此处表示将来某一时刻某一动作正在进行，时态应用将来进行时，watch应用will be doing的形式。故填will be watching。
44.【答案】Taking
up
【解析】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。对比中英文可知，空处和空后的a position搭配，表示“任职”，可用动词短语take up表示“开始从事，开始担当”，且空处是作主语，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，take应用动名词的形式，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Taking up。
45.【答案】followed
by
【解析】考查非谓语动词。表示“跟着”应用动词follow，与其逻辑主语Aunt Wu构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，介词by表示被动，故填followed by。
46.【答案】whether
【解析】考查主语从句。句中it是形式主语，空格处引导主语从句，表示“是否”用whether。故填whether。
47.【答案】The pickup finally stopped, and out stepped the driver. “What’s up young man!” asked the driver. “I have a flat tire.” I responded. The driver then knelt on his knee and took a close look at the broken tire. “Nothing serious, I’ll help replace the tire.” Hearing his words, I breathed a sigh of relief. A surge of warmth soon flowed through my heart. The driver immediately pulled some tools out of the trunk and set to work. Just within minutes, the spare tire was installed in place. Deeply touched by the driver’s selfless help, I grabbed his arm, trying to cram some cash into his hand.
The driver drew back and refused to take the money. In no time, he stepped onto the pickup and soon disappeared into the dark night, leaving me greatly shocked. An accident turned out to be a blessing when a stranger approached me like an angel. Many years have passed, but the driver’s kind gesture still sticks in my head. It was his generous help that drove away cold, bringing me warmth on that snowy night. Even though I don’t know his name, his act of kindness makes a great difference to me, always inspiring me to reach out to those in need.
【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一个风雪交加的夜晚遇到车辆故障，随后被一位陌生司机无私帮助的故事，展现了人与人之间的温情与善意。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“皮卡终于停了下来，司机走了下来。”以及第二段首句内容“司机抽回手，拒绝收钱。”可知，第一段可描写皮卡车司机下车后帮助作者装好了备用轮胎，作者很感动，想给钱对方表示感谢。
②由第二段首句内容“司机抽回手，拒绝收钱。”可知，第二段可描写司机拒绝接受钱，作者非常感动，常常想起这位好心人。
2.续写线索：司机询问情况——作者解释——司机帮忙——表示感谢——司机拒绝——非常感动——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回复：respond/reply
②抓住：grab/grasp
③努力做某事：try to do sth /make an effort to do sth
情绪类
①感动的：touched/moved
②震惊的：shocked/stunned
【点睛】【高分句型1】An accident turned out to be a blessing when a stranger approached me like an angel.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】Even though I don’t know his name, his act of kindness makes a great difference to me, always inspiring me to reach out to those in need.（运用了even though引导的状语从句）
48.【答案】Dear Jodie,
How are you these days I’m writing to tell you something about my fantastic trip to Mount Huang.
Mount Huang is a very famous place in China. It lies in the south of Anhui Province. Last summer, I went there with my parents. As soon as we went up the mountain, we were surprised by the strange pines and special rocks. I couldn’t help taking many photos. When I stood on the top of the mountain, I saw the sea of clouds moving. It was amazing. I have visited Mount Huang only once, but I will never forget its beauty. I’m proud of my country for having such beautiful scenery.
I hope one day you can pay a visit there. It’s well worth visiting.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新西兰朋友Jodie写一封邮件，介绍自己印象深刻的旅游经历以及旅途感想。
【详解】1.词汇积累
奇妙的：fantastic→wonderful
使惊讶：surprise→astonish
因……自豪：be proud of→take pride in
希望：hope→wish
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Mount Huang is a very famous place in China. It lies in the south of Anhui Province.
拓展句：Mount Huang is a very famous place in China, which lies in the south of Anhui Province.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As soon as we went up the mountain, we were surprised by the strange pines and special rocks.（运用了as soon as引导时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】When I stood on the top of the mountain, I saw the sea of clouds moving.（运用了when引导时间状语从句）
【亮点词汇】
略
【高分句型】
略
【结构布局】
略
【拓展词汇】
略
【拓展句型】
略
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