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Unit 2 选词填空（含答案解析）-外研版（2024）七下英语词汇运用专题训练
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
make either arrive piano on
1．You can get at very good prices in that shop.
2．We can’t play basketball outside rainy days.
3．Tony usually at school late so his teacher asks him to get to school on time
4．Jim watches TV or plays computer games on weekends.
5．— Is your uncle watching TV now
—No, he soup in the kitchen.
根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
include, introduce, consider, express, discover
6．Can you yourself in English
7．The book many interesting stories.
8．He is going to Beijing for his holiday.
9．Columbus America in 1492.
10．Please me to your new friends.
用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
however, last but not least, fall behind, seem, still
11．I plan to learn grammar well. , I am going to read more English books.
12．You like snacks very much. , they are bad for your health.
13．In China, people put up Spring Festival couplets (春联) during the Spring Festival.
14．Life is like a race. If we don’t keep running, we will .
15．My teachers ask us to read traditional books. They boring but helpful.
用方框中所给单词填空(每词限用一次) 。
courage, explain, improve, continue, success
16．Pay attention to what I am saying because I won’t it a second time.
17．No pain, no gain. Without working hard, no one can achieve in life.
18．We can ourselves by learning from mistakes.
19．My friend is very brave. He always has the to try something new.
20．The car in front of me stopped suddenly and I couldn’t my driving.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 (每词限用一次)。
cheer, still, moment, however, stomachache
21．Mike had a because he ate something bad this morning.
22．When watching the film, I can’t stop laughing at some funny .
23．They are having an exciting basketball game. Let’s go and them on.
24．It’s eleven at night, but my baby sister is awake, with eyes wide open!
25．—I served a helping hand to Sandy. , she refused it.
—Maybe she can do it herself.
用方框中所给单词填空 (每词限用一次)
as, both, shark, attack, during
26．Most people are busy with work or school work the weekdays.
27．Which is the cleverest sea animal, the , dolphin or sea horse
28．Lily and Judy love dancing. They join the dance club together.
29．She enjoys the sweet bread with a cup of coffee afternoon tea.
30．Do not give food to the bears. If you feed them, they might you.
根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式
create, solve, protect, develop, research
31．Scientists are doing on how to cure this disease.
32．We should the environment from being polluted.
33．Can you help me this math problem It’s too difficult for me.
34．The company is trying to new products to meet the market needs.
35．Our country has made great progress in economic in recent years.
根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
compete, dream, talent, achieve, encourage
36．My brother has a of becoming a famous singer.
37．These show their special skills on the stage every week.
38．We will take part in a singing next month.
39．With hard work, we can our goals.
40．My teacher always me to face difficulties bravely.
用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
ride, compare…with, during, try, as
41．You should never give up to achieve your goals.
42．Many parents often their own children with other kids. It’s not good for them.
43．The girl worked hard the wave towards her dream.
44． a fourteen-year-old girl, she won first prize in this painting competition.
45．The custom of giving red envelopes is very popular the Spring Festival.
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的）
absent / spirit / have to / made of / take care of / awful / counts
46．We turn off our phones and keep them in the lockers.
47．You must tell your teacher about it if you need to be from class.
48．You have to wear a uniform because it builds school .
49．Wolves are dangerous, but they their babies.
50．Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture, so every elephant .
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项）。
break arm win medal little read surprised proud activity according
51．Lin Xiaojun won two gold on 5th February, 2023.
52．You did well and you should be of yourself, Tom.
53．Middle school students should have at 8 hours’ sleep every day.
54．Good news for you! You first prize in the writing competition just now.
55．My dog my cup last night. I have to buy a new one after breakfast.
56．Li Hua and his parents started English novels three years ago.
57．To my , there are many underground shops in the big city.
58．There are lots of in the Sports Week in our school.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
cheer, raise, encourage, simple, act
59．The story is in English. My 10-year-old sister can understand it.
60．World of Plainness is a great book and it always me up when I’m down.
61．My father always me to read more books in my free time.
62．Parents’ words and will have a big effect (影响) on their children.
63．—How did you help Gina
—Well, I some money for her by selling orange juice.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
all both none either neither
64．As we know, it’s a good habit to get up early.
65．The two museums open to the public from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm.
66．Although of her parents had gone to college, she was really good at studying.
67．Last weekend, of us went for a picnic except Tom because he was ill.
68． you or your sister will take part in the contest. Because you are good at speaking English.
69．The students gave three different answers to the question,but of them was right.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，有两个词为多余选项。
act; same; score; chance; fight; improve; finally
70．We’d better try to learn more skills, or we may not have to find jobs.
71．If we work hard together, our can make our world better and better.
72．Adam didn’t play football with them because he was busy with his exam.
73．He with his friend yesterday. He was sorry about it.
74．He 30 points in the basketball game last weekend.
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
for so star an always month compete ask because neither help thank
The woman in a wheelchair is Liu Jing. She is from Jiangsu and she is a Chinese pingpong 75 . She won the pingpong game at the Tokyo Paralympic Games (残奥会).
When she was ten 76 old, she had a bad health problem. Her doctor 77 her to play pingpong when she was twelve. It’s very 78 to her. She loves playing pingpong now. But it’s not easy 79 her. It is 80 she can’t walk. She says, “It’s 81 interesting sport, though it’s difficult for me to play. When I play it, I 82 feel so happy. And every day I play it for five hours. My first teacher and my mum give me so much love and help me a lot. I would like to 83 them for what they do for me.”
Hui Guangrong is Liu Jing’s mother. “I’m glad she won the 84 . I love her and hope she can be happy every day,” she says.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。
busy enough activity help if often healthy exercise one we
Many people feel tired these days because they are busy working every day. They do not have 85 time to do exercise.
So many people are in poor 86 . They feel tired easily. They are becoming too fat or too thin. We need to relax and keep healthy through 87 .
There are many kinds of exercise. The warm-up activities 88 us move easily. Before 89 play ball games or swim, we should do the warm-up activities first.
Running is also good exercise. 90 we can’t run fast, we can jog (慢跑). Again, before running or jogging, we must do some warm-up 91 .
What’s more, we shouldn’t run or jog in 92 streets. It is very dangerous because the traffic is heavy. The air there isn’t 93 clean. We should run in the gym or in the playground at least 94 or twice a week. Remember not to do exercise too often.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文 (每词限用一次)
all, both, none, either, neither
Jack and Leo were excited to attend a summer camp (夏令营). They 95 looked forward to trying new activities and making new friends.
On the first day, they decided to choose between playing football and basketball. “ 96 sport sounds fun,” Jack said. Leo agreed.
As the week went on, they took part in different kinds of sports. 97 of them knew how to shoot arrows (射箭), but they gave it a try and found it enjoyable.
Towards the end of the camp, they finally made the decision to go swimming. “We shouldn’t leave without trying 98 the activities,” Leo said. So, they jumped into the pool, laughing and splashing around (戏水).
When the camp ended, they felt happy with their experience. “ 99 of this is boring when I’m with you,” Jack told Leo.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（有两词多余）
cheer, shake, need, still, compete, however, enjoy, even, that, sorry, during, victory
Boys and girls, I know you may be sad now. Yeah, we lost the game. I’m 100 to hear that. Well, if you love to watch sports games, you’ll see it happen—tennis players jump over the net to 101 hands after a hard match; football players exchange ball uniforms after 90 minutes of knocking each other around. Players in every event act in this way. What’s 102 It’s all parts of sportsmanship (体育精神).
Everyone feels great when they win. Some players celebrate their 103 with a long dance or talk big about their ability (才能). 104 , it’s always hard for people to say in front of others that they made a bad play. Good sportsmanship is what they really 105 . It’s the golden rule of sports.
Good sportsmanship means that you play by the rules, talk politely to everyone during games and stay cool 106 when you lose the game. At the school sports meet, for example, it’s more important for you to know how to work as part of a team and 107 your team on. That may help you 108 more success at your future work. In 109 —as in life—you may not always win, but believe me, sportsmanship will help you get through, and there is always the next match.
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
friend　if　they　in　compete　of　smile　practise　happy　before　compare　awake
David was a junior high student. He was the best football player in his school. When he won, he felt really good. 110 he lost, he felt terrible.
One day, a new kid, Peter, came to David’s school. He was good at football, too. Soon there would be a(n) 111 between David and Peter. To prepare for it, David 112 hard and tried to improve his skills. But Peter didn’t seem to think much 113 it. When the match began, there was always a(n) 114 on Peter’s face. But David looked serious all the time. He lost in the end.
“You played very well, David. We can play again next time,” said Peter.
But David was sad. He couldn’t sleep well and he was almost 115 that night.
The next day, David saw Peter playing basketball with his 116 . Though Peter lost again and again, he still played it 117 . David found Peter was great at football but bad at basketball. However, he enjoyed both of 118 .
Whether (是否) Peter won or lost the game, Peter enjoyed it. He didn’t 119 himself too much with others. David learnt that enjoying a game was the most important in daily life.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确
a we in win but old run stay live healthy
I always like running better than any other kind of exercise.
When I was a child, my father once took me to the Olympics and we saw a famous running race. A runner named Arthur 120 the race and that really surprised me. I remembered it so well.I even wrote 121 story about it.
I was not good enough for the Olympics, 122 I tried many sports. I like challenges and always hope 123 healthy. After 27, I started to play tennis. At 65, I started hurdling( 跨栏赛跑). As the 124 person, I won the 200m hurdling when I was 71. When I was 80, I broke the world record. 125 fact, to follow my dream, I would never change my mind. Now I’m 89, but I still keep 126 every day. I don’t want my life to be truly meaningless (无意义的).
I am happy that my family all exercise together in 127 nice garden every day. My dream is to run the 100m at the age of 100—only another eleven years to go—and then to try 128 to be 120.
I hope everyone can be much 129 .
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《Unit 2 选词填空（含答案解析）-外研版（2024）七下英语词汇运用专题训练》参考答案
1．pianos 2．on 3．arrives 4．either 5．is making
【解析】1．句意：在那家商店你可以以非常优惠的价格买到钢琴。根据“You can get…at very good prices in that shop.”以及所给单词，结合get和at very good prices可知，此处应填piano，又因为piano是可数名词，在这里用复数形式表示泛指。故填pianos。
2．句意：在下雨天我们不能在外面打篮球。根据“We can’t play basketball outside…rainy days.”可知，rainy days是具体的某类日子，在具体某一天或某类日子前要用介词on，on rainy days表示“在下雨天”。故填on。
3．句意：托尼通常上学迟到，所以他的老师要求他按时到校。根据“Tony usually…at school late so his teacher asks him to get to school on time”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语Tony是第三人称单数，arrive at表示“到达”，arrive的第三人称单数形式是arrives，arrive at school表示“到达学校”。故填arrives。
4．句意：吉姆在周末要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。根据“Jim…watches TV or plays computer games on weekends.”可知，此处考查短语either…or…，表示“要么……要么……；或者……或者……”，所以应填either。故填either。
5．句意：——你叔叔现在正在看电视吗？——不，他正在厨房做汤。根据“—Is your uncle watching TV now —No, he…soup in the kitchen.”可知，由问句中now可知询问的是现在正在进行的动作，答句也应用现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is，make soup表示“做汤”，make的现在分词是making。故填is making。
6．express 7．includes 8．considering 9．discovered 10．introduce
【解析】6．句意：你能用英语表达自己吗？根据“Can you…yourself in English ”结合备选词可知，此处表示用英语表达自己，express oneself“表达自己的想法”，can为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填express。
7．句意：这本书包含许多有趣的故事。根据“The book…many interesting stories.”结合备选词可知，此处表示书包含了许多故事，include“包含”，时态为一般现在时，主语“The book”是单数名词，应用其第三人称单数形式includes。故填includes。
8．句意：他正在考虑去北京度假。根据“He is…going to Beijing for his holiday.”结合备选词可知，此处表示考虑去北京度假，consider“考虑”，结合“is”可知，时态为现在进行时，应用其现在分词considering。故填considering。
9．句意：哥伦布在 1492 年发现了美洲。根据“Columbus…America in 1492.”结合备选词可知，此处表示哥伦布发现美洲，discover“发现”，结合“in 1492”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用其过去式discovered。故填discovered。
10．句意：请把我介绍给你的新朋友。根据“me to your new friends”结合备选词可知，此处表示把我介绍给你的新朋友，introduce“介绍”，此处为祈使句的肯定形式，应以动词原形开头。故填introduce。
11．Last but not least 12．However 13．still 14．fall behind 15．seem
【解析】11．句意：我计划学好语法。最后但同样重要的是，我打算多读英文书。根据“I am going to read more English books.”结合备选词可知，此处强调还要多读英文书，last but not least“最后但同样重要”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Last but not least。
12．句意：你非常喜欢零食。然而，它们对你的健康有害。此处前后句意发生转折，however“然而”，表示转折，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。
13．句意：在中国，人们仍然在春节期间贴春联。此处强调至今仍保持贴春联的传统，still“还”，副词，修饰“put up”。故填still。
14．句意：生活就像一场赛跑。如果我们不继续奔跑，就会落后。根据“If we don’t keep running”结合备选词可知，此处表示不继续奔跑会落后，fall behind“落后”，will后跟动词原形。故填fall behind。
15．句意：我的老师要求我们阅读传统书籍。它们看起来枯燥，但很有帮助。根据“They…boring but helpful.”结合备选词可知，此处表示看起来枯燥，seem“看起来”，时态为一般现在时，主语they为人称复数，用动词原形。故填seem。
16．explain 17．success 18．improve 19．courage 20．continue
【解析】16．句意：注意我说的话，因为我不会再解释了。根据“Pay attention to what I am saying”并结合备选词汇可知，提醒要注意自己的话，应是不会再解释第二遍，explain“解释”，根据空前的“won’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填explain。
17．句意：没有付出，就没有收获。不努力，没有人能在生活中取得成功。根据“No pain, no gain.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指不努力，没有人能在生活中取得成功，success“成功”，在此处是不可数名词。故填success。
18．句意：我们可以通过从错误中学习来提高自己。根据“by learning from mistakes”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是说通过从错误中学习来提升自我，improve“提高”，根据空前的“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填improve。
19．句意：我的朋友很勇敢。他总是有勇气尝试新事物。根据“My friend is very brave.”并结合备选词汇可知，朋友很勇敢，应是有勇气尝试新事物，courage“勇气”，不可数名词。故填courage。
20．句意：我前面的车突然停了下来，我无法继续开车。根据“The car in front of me stopped suddenly”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指前车挡道导致无法继续行驶，continue“继续”，根据空前的“couldn’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填continue。
21．stomachache 22．moments 23．cheer 24．still 25．However
【解析】21．句意：Mike肚子痛，因为他今天早上吃了一些坏了的东西。根据“because he ate something bad this morning.”可知，因为吃了坏了的东西所以肚子痛。have a stomachache表示“肚子痛”。故填stomachache。
22．句意：看这部电影时，我在一些有趣的时刻忍不住笑了起来。根据句意可知，此处表示“某一时刻”，moment“某一时刻”；空前有“some”修饰，因此用复数。故填moments。
23．句意：他们正在进行一场激动人心的篮球比赛。让我们去为他们加油吧。根据“They are having an exciting basketball game. Let’s go and... them on.”可知，此处是要去给他们加油，cheer sb. on表示“为某人加油”；空前有“Let’s”，空处应用动词原形。故填cheer。
24．句意：已经是晚上十一点了，但我的小妹妹还醒着，眼睛睁得大大的！根据句意可知，此处表示“仍然”，still“仍然，还”。故填still。
25．句意：——我向Sandy伸出了援手。然而，她拒绝了。 ——也许她可以自己做。根据“I served a helping hand to Sandy..., she refused it.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，however “然而”；空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。
26．during 27．shark 28．both 29．as 30．attack
【解析】26．句意：大多数人在工作日都忙于工作或学习。根据“the weekdays”和备选词汇可知，在工作日期间，during符合句意，故填during。
27．句意：鲨鱼、海豚和海马，哪个是最聪明的海洋动物？根据“dolphin or sea horse”和备选词汇可知，此处应该是动物，且用名词单数，shark符合句意，故填shark。
28．句意：莉莉和朱迪都喜欢跳舞。他们一起加入了舞蹈俱乐部。根据“They join the dance club together.”和备选词汇可知，两人都加入了舞蹈俱乐部，说明两人都喜欢跳舞，both符合句意，故填both。
29．句意：她喜欢用甜面包和一杯咖啡作为下午茶。根据“the sweet bread with a cup of coffee”和备选词汇可知，用面包和咖啡作为下午茶，as符合句意，故填as。
30．句意：不要给熊食物。如果你喂它们，它们可能会攻击你。根据“Do not give food to the bears.”和备选词汇可知，熊可能会攻击你，情态动词后接动词原形，attack符合句意，故填attack。
31．research 32．protect 33．solve/to solve 34．create 35．development
【解析】31．句意：科学家们正在研究如何治疗这种疾病。根据“Scientists are doing”可知，应该说做研究，备选词research符合语境，do research“做研究”。故填research。
32．句意：我们应该保护环境不受污染。根据“the environment from being polluted.”可知，应该说保护环境，备选词protect符合语境，should接动词原形。故填protect。
33．句意：你能帮我解这道数学题吗？这对我来说太难了。根据“this math problem”可知，此处应该说解决这道数学题，备选词solve符合语境，help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填solve/to solve。
34．句意：公司正努力开发新产品以满足市场需求。根据“new products to meet the market needs.”可知，应该说创造新产品，备选词create“创造”符合语境，try to do sth“试着做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填create。
35．句意：近年来，我国在经济发展方面取得了很大的成就。根据“Our country has made great progress in economic”可知，应该说在经济发展方面取得了很大的成就，备选词develop改为名词development“发展”，economic development“经济发展”。故填development。
36．dream 37．talents 38．competition 39．achieve 40．encourages
【解析】36．句意：我哥哥梦想成为一名著名的歌手。根据“becoming a famous singer”和备选词汇可知，此处是指成为一名著名歌手的梦想；考查dream“梦想”，名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填dream。
37．句意：这些有才艺的人每周都在舞台上展示他们的特殊技能。根据“show their special skills on the stage”和备选词汇可知，此处是指天才们在舞台上展示他们的特殊技能；考查talent“有才能的人，天才，人才”，名词；又根据空前“These”可知，此处应用名词复数形式talents。故填talents。
38．句意：我们下个月将参加一场歌唱比赛。根据空前“singing”和备选词汇可知，此处考查singing competition“歌唱比赛”，名词短语；应用动词compete名词形式competition“竞争，比赛”，空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填competition。
39．句意：通过努力工作，我们可以实现我们的目标。根据空后“our goals”和备选词汇可知，此处考查achieve one’s goal“实现某人的目标”，动词短语；空前为情态动词“can”，这里应用动词原形。故填achieve。
40．句意：我的老师总是鼓励我勇敢地面对困难。根据空后“me to face difficulties bravely”和备选词汇可知，此处是指老师鼓励我勇敢地面对困难；考查encourage“鼓励”，动词；又根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“My teacher”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式encourages。故填encourages。
41．trying 42．compare 43．to ride 44．As 45．during
【解析】41．句意：你永远都不应该放弃努力去实现你的目标。根据“give up…to achieve your goals”和备选词汇可知，此处指的是不应该放弃努力去实现你的目标，give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，try表示“尝试；努力”，其动名词形式是trying ，故填trying。
42．句意：许多父母经常把他们自己的孩子和其他孩子作比较。这对孩子们不好。根据“…their own children with other kids”和备选词汇可知，此处指的是把他们自己的孩子和其他孩子作比较，compare…with…意为“把……和……作比较” ，由“often”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Many parents”是复数，所以compare用原形，故填compare。
43．句意：这个女孩努力拼搏，朝着她的梦想奋勇前行。根据“The girl worked hard…the wave towards her dream.”和备选词可知，此处指的是女孩努力奋斗，朝着她的梦想奋勇前行，这里应是“to ride”，用动词不定式表目的，故填to ride。
44．句意：作为一个14岁的女孩，她在这次绘画比赛中获得了一等奖。根据“…a fourteen-year-old girl”和备选词汇可知，此处指的是作为一个14岁的女孩，as“作为”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写，故填As。
45．句意：发红包的习俗在春节期间非常流行。根据“the custom of giving red envelopes is very popular…the Spring Festival”和备选词汇可知，这里需要表示“在……期间”含义的词，during符合语境，故填during。
46．have to 47．absent 48．spirit 49．take care of 50．counts
【解析】46．句意：我们必须关掉手机并把它们放在储物柜里。根据“turn off our phones and keep them in the lockers”可知这是不得不做的事情，此处需要短语have to“必须”。故填have to。
47．句意：如果你需要缺课，你必须告诉你的老师。根据“if you need to be ... from class”可知，此处需要形容词absent“缺席的”，be absent from“缺席”，是固定搭配。故填absent。
48．句意：你必须穿校服，因为它能培养学校精神。根据“it builds school ...”可知是培养学校精神，此处需要名词spirit“精神”。故填spirit。
49．句意：狼是危险的，但它们会照顾自己的幼崽。根据“they ... their babies”可知会照顾幼崽，此处需要短语take care of“照顾”。故填take care of。
50．句意：大象是泰国生活和文化的重要组成部分，所以每头大象都很重要。根据“Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture”可知每头大象都很重要，此处需要动词counts“重要”。故填counts。
51．medals 52．proud 53．least 54．won 55．broke 56．reading/to read 57．surprise 58．activities
【解析】51．句意：林晓军在2023年2月5日获得两枚金牌。根据“Lin Xiaojun won two gold..”可知，此处指赢得两枚金牌，要使用medal的复数形式medals。故填medals。
52．句意：你做得很好，你应该为自己感到骄傲，汤姆。根据“be...of yourself”可知，本题考查be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud。
53．句意：中学生每天应该至少有8小时的睡眠。本题考查短语at least“至少”，要用little的最高级。故填least。
54．句意：给你带来好消息！你在刚才的写作比赛中得了一等奖。根据“first prize in the writing competition”可知，此处表示在写作竞赛中赢得一等奖，此处时态为一般过去时，win“赢得”要用过去式。故填won。
55．句意：昨晚我的狗把我的杯子打碎了。早饭后我得去买一个新的。根据“I have to buy a new one after breakfast.”可知，杯子碎了，根据“last night”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词break“打破”要用过去式。故填broke。
56．句意：李华和他的父母三年前开始读英语小说。根据“English novels”可知，此处指读小说，start doing/to do sth“开始做某事”。故填reading/to read。
57．句意：令我惊讶的是，在这个大城市里有许多地下商店。本题考查to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。
58．句意：我们学校的体育周有很多活动。根据“in the Sports Week in our school.”可知，此处指“很多活动”，要用名词activity“活动”的复数形式。故填activities。
59．simple 60．cheers 61．encourages 62．actions 63．raised
【解析】59．句意：这个故事是用简单的英语写的。我10岁的妹妹能理解它。根据“My 10-year-old sister can understand it.”可知故事容易理解，此处应用形容词simple“简单的”修饰名词English。故填simple。
60．句意：《平凡的世界》是一本很棒的书，当我情绪低落时，它总能让我振作起来。根据“when I’m down”和备选词可知，这本书能让“我”振作起来。cheer sb. up表示“使某人振作起来”，主语it是第三人称单数，句子时态是一般现在时，谓语动词应用三单形式cheers。故填cheers。
61．句意：我父亲总是鼓励我在空闲时间多读书。根据“…me to read more books in my free time”和备选词可知，此处指鼓励“我”多读书，encourage sb. to do sth.表示 “鼓励某人做某事”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“My father”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式encourages。故填encourages。
62．句意：父母的言语和行为会对他们的孩子有很大的影响。and表示并列，words是名词复数，此处应用act的名词复数形式actions，意为“行为”。故填actions。
63．句意：——你是怎么帮助吉娜的？——嗯，我通过卖橙汁为她筹集了一些钱。根据“by selling orange juice”以及“help Gina”可知是通过卖橙汁筹钱，raise money表示“筹钱”，问句是一般过去时，所以答句也用一般过去时，raise的过去式是raised。故填raised。
64．all 65．both 66．neither 67．all 68．Either 69．none
【解析】64． 句意：众所周知，早起是个好习惯。根据“As we ... know”并结合备选词可知，此处填入all“(三者及三者以上)全部；所有”，as we all know“众所周知”是固定搭配。故填all。
65．句意：这两个博物馆的对外开放时间都是上午九点到下午五点。根据“The two museums”可知，此处的主语是两个电影院，结合备选词可知选用both“两者都”。故填both。
66．句意：尽管她的父母都没上过大学，她非常擅长学习。根据“Although ... of her parents had gone to college, she was really good at studying.”可知，她的父母两人都没有上过大学，neither“两者都不”符合，故填neither。
67．句意：上周末，我们都去野餐了，除了汤姆，因为他病了。根据句意并结合备选词可知，因为汤姆生病了，所以除他之外所有人都去野餐了。all“(三者及三者以上)全部；所有”符合，故填all。
68．句意：要么你参加比赛，要么你妹妹参加。因为你们英语说得很好。根据or并结合备选词可知，此处表示二者之一，“either…or ...”意为“或者……，或者……”，首字母大写，故填Either。
69．句意：对于这个问题学生们给出了三个不同的答案，但是没有一个是正确的。根据“The students gave three different answers to the question”和but并结合备选词可知，三个答案都不正确，此处应用none，意为“(三者及三者以上之中)没有一个”。故填none。
70．chances 71．action 72．final 73．fought 74．scored
【解析】70．句意：我们最好努力学习更多技能，否则我们可能没有机会找到工作。根据“have … to find jobs”和备选词汇可知，此处是指找工作的机会；chance“机会”，名词，这里应用其复数形式chances表泛指。故填chances。
71．句意：如果我们一起努力，我们的行动可以让我们的世界变得越来越好。根据“If we work hard together”和备选词汇可知，此处是指大家一起努力工作，这一行动能让世界越来越好，应用动词act的名词形式action“行动”，不可数。故填action。
72．句意：亚当没有和他们一起踢足球，因为他正忙于他的期末考试。根据“he was busy with his … exam”和备选词汇可知，此处是指亚当在忙于准备期末考试；final exam“期末考试”，固定搭配，应将副词finally改为其形容词形式final“最终的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“exam”。故填final。
73．句意：他昨天和他的朋友打架了。他对此感到很抱歉。根据“with his friend”和“He was sorry about it.”以及备选词汇可知，他对此感到抱歉，说明他和朋友发生了不愉快；fight with sb.“与某人打架”，动词短语；又根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词fight应用其过去式fought。故填fought。
74．句意：上周末他在篮球比赛中得了30分。根据“30 points in the basketball game”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在比赛中得分了；score“得分”，动词；再根据“last weekend”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词score应用其过去式scored。故填scored。
75．star 76．months 77．asked 78．helpful 79．for 80．because 81．an 82．always 83．thank 84．competition
【导语】本文讲述了中国乒乓球运动员刘静在东京残奥会上获得了乒乓球比赛的冠军以及她学乒乓球而做出的努力。
75．句意：她来自江苏并且她是一位中国的乒乓球明星。根据“she is a Chinese pingpong...”及备选词可知，她是中国的乒乓球明星。star“明星”符合句意。冠词a后跟名词单数。故填star。
76．句意：当她十个月大的时候，她有一个严重的健康问题。根据“When she was ten... old,”及备选词可知，当她“十个月”，month“月”符合句意。数词ten后跟名词复数。故填months。
77．句意：她的医生在她十二岁的时候让她打乒乓球。根据“...her to play pingpong”及备选词可知，医生让她打乒乓球。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”符合句意。因是回忆她小时候的经历，故空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填asked。
78．句意：这对她非常有帮助。根据“It’s very...to her.”及备选词可知，打乒乓球对她有帮助。help“帮助”符合句意。分析句子成分可知，空处缺形容词，helpful“有帮助的”符合。故填helpful。
79．句意：但对她来说并不容易。根据“...she can’t walk.”及备选词可知，因为她不能走，故而对她来说并不容易。空处需介词for“对于”。故填for。
80．句意：这是因为她不能走路。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because。故填because。
81．句意：这是一项有趣的运动，尽管对我来说很难。根据“...interesting sport”及备选词可知，空处表泛指，指“一项有趣的运动”，interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，需不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
82．句意：当我打球的时候，我总是感到非常快乐。根据“...feel so happy.”及备选词可知，我“总是”很快乐。always“总是”符合句意，副词。故填always。
83．句意：我想感谢他们为我所做的一切。根据“...them for what they do for me.”及备选词可知，我想要感谢他们为我所做的一切。thank“感谢”符合句意。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，to为不定式符号，故填thank。
84．句意：我很高兴她赢得了比赛。根据“I’m glad she won the...”及备选词可知，空处指“赢得比赛”，compete“比赛”符合句意，the后跟名词competition。故填competition。
85．enough 86．health 87．exercise/exercising 88．help 89．we 90．If 91．activities 92．busy 93．often 94．once
【导语】本文讲述了由于忙碌的工作，许多人感到疲劳且缺乏锻炼时间，导致健康状况不佳，强调了进行适当运动和热身活动的重要性，并建议选择安全的场所进行每周至少一次或两次的运动，以保持健康。
85．句意：他们没有足够的时间去锻炼。空格处修饰“time”，需填形容词。根据前文“Many people feel tired”以及“are busy working”可知人们没时间锻炼，“enough”（足够的）符合语境。故填enough。
86．句意：所以许多人的健康状况很差。“poor”为形容词，后接名词，这里需填名词。根据前文提到没时间锻炼以及后文“feel tired easily”等描述健康不佳的情况，可知“healthy”（健康的）的名词形式“health”（健康）符合语境。“in poor health”是固定搭配，表示健康状况差，故填health。
87．句意：我们需要通过锻炼来放松并保持健康。“through”是介词，后可接名词或动名词。 根据前文提到人们健康状况不好，以及“keep healthy”可知，这里表达通过“锻炼”来达到放松和保持健康的目的。“exercise”作名词时，意为“锻炼”，是不可数名词；“exercise”的动名词形式“exercising”也符合“介词 + 动名词”的结构。故填exercise/exercising。
88．句意：热身活动帮助我们轻松地运动。句子缺少谓语动词，主语“activities”是复数，时态为一般现在时，需填动词原形。根据常识，热身活动的作用是“帮助”运动，“help”（帮助）符合语境。“help sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，且主语复数，用动词原形，故填help。
89．句意：在我们打球或游泳之前，我们应该先做热身活动。 空格处作主语，需填代词。根据句子逻辑，这里表示“我们”，“we”（我们）符合语境。句子表达在我们进行球类运动或游泳前要做热身，“we”作主语符合语义。故填we。
90．句意：跑步也是很好的锻炼。如果我们跑不快，我们可以慢跑。空格处需填连词来连接前后句。根据前后句逻辑，这里表示一种假设情况，“if”（如果）符合语境。故填If。
91．句意：同样，在跑步或慢跑之前，我们必须做一些热身活动。 “some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，这里需填名词复数。根据前文提到热身活动，“activity”（活动）的复数形式“activities”符合语境。故填activities。
92．句意：此外，我们不应该在繁忙的街道上跑步或慢跑。空格处修饰“streets”，需填形容词。根据“traffic is heavy”可知街道的状况是“繁忙的”，“busy”（繁忙的）符合语境。故填busy。
93．句意：那里的空气经常不干净。空格处修饰形容词“clean”，需填副词。前文提到不应该在繁忙街道跑步，因为交通拥堵很危险，同时也暗示了繁忙街道的空气质量问题。“often”（经常）作为频率副词，在这里表示空气不常处于干净的状态，符合语境。故填often。
94．句意：我们应该至少一周一次或两次在体育馆或操场跑步。 根据“or twice”可知这里需填表示次数的词。“once”（一次）符合语境。“once or twice a week”表示一周一次或两次，是常见的表达运动频率的短语，符合语义。故填once。
95．both 96．Either 97．Neither 98．all 99．None
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jack与Leo一起参加夏令营。
95．句意：他们都期盼着尝试新的活动，交新朋友。根据“Jack and Leo”可知，此处表示两者都，both表示两者都。故填both。
96．句意：杰克说：“任何一项运动听起来都很有有趣。”根据“...choose between playing football and basketball. ”可知，是football与basketball两者中的任何一个；either两者中任何一个；空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Either。
97．句意：他们都不知道如何射箭。根据“...of them”可知，此处表示两者都不。neither两者都不；空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Neither。
98．句意：里奥说：“我们不应该不尝试所有的活动就离开。”all指三者及以上全部的，所有的；根据acticitivies可知，此处指所有的活动。故填all。
99．句意：杰克跟里奥说：“与你一起，没有什么是无聊的。”根据“...of this is boring when I’m with you”可知，此处表示没有什么，none没有一个；空处位于句首，首字母要大写。故填None。
100．sorry 101．shake 102．that 103．victories 104．However 105．need 106．even 107．cheer 108．enjoy 109．competitions
【导语】本文主要介绍了体育精神。体育精神意味着遵守规则、礼貌交流。体育精神能帮助人们在体育以及生活中更好地面对输赢，即便失利也能继续前行，迎接下一场比赛。
100．句意：听到这消息我很难过。根据“we lost the game. I’m...to hear that.”可知，句中表述我们输掉了比赛，因此我感到很“难过”。此处使用“sorry”意为“难过”符合语境。故填sorry。
101．句意：如果你喜欢看体育比赛，你会看到这种情况发生——网球选手在一场艰苦的比赛后跳过球网去握手。根据“tennis players jump over the net to...hands after a hard match”可知，网球选手比赛后会有“握手”这个动作，“shake hands”表示“握手”，此处不定式符号“to”后接动词原形，所以用“shake”。故填shake。
102．句意：那是什么呢？根据“It’s all parts of sportsmanship (体育精神).”可知询问前文球员们的行为是什么，即“那是什么呢”，that符合。故填that。
103．句意：一些运动员用长时间的舞蹈来庆祝他们的胜利，或者大肆谈论他们的能力。根据“Some players celebrate their...with a long dance”可知，运动员用舞蹈庆祝的应该是“胜利”，“victory”意为“胜利”，此处用复数形式“victories”表示泛指他们的胜利。故填victories。
104．句意：然而，人们总是很难在别人面前说他们打得不好。前文说运动员获胜时的表现，后文说承认打得不好很难，前后是转折关系，“however”意为“然而”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填However。
105．句意：良好的体育精神是他们真正需要的。根据“Good sportsmanship is what they really...”可知，此处表达良好的体育精神是他们真正“需要”的，“need”意为“需要”，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是“they”，动词用原形。故填need。
106．句意：良好的体育精神意味着你要遵守规则，在比赛中对每个人都礼貌交谈，甚至在输掉比赛时也要保持冷静。根据“stay cool...when you lose the game”可知，此处强调在输掉比赛这种情况下也要保持冷静，“even”意为“甚至”，加强语气。故填even。
107．句意：例如，在学校运动会上，对你来说更重要的是知道如何作为团队的一员工作，并为你的团队加油。根据“At the school sports meet, for example, it’s more important for you to know how to work as part of a team and...your team on.” 可知，此处考查短语“cheer...on”，意为“为……加油”，“and”连接两个并列的动词短语，“know”用原形，“cheer”也用原形。故填cheer。
108．句意：那可能会帮助你在未来的工作中获得更多的成功。根据“That may help you...more success at your future work.”可知，此处表示“获得成功”，“enjoy”有“享有，获得”之意，“help sb. do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，所以用动词原形“enjoy”。故填enjoy。
109．句意：在比赛中——就像在生活中一样——你可能不会总是赢，但相信我，体育精神会帮助你度过难关，而且总会有下一场比赛。根据前文提到学校运动会等比赛场景，结合语境可知此处说的是“在比赛中”，“compete”的名词形式“competition”表示“比赛”，此处用复数形式“competitions”。故填competitions。
110．If 111．competition 112．practised 113．of 114．smile 115．awake 116．friends 117．happily 118．them 119．compare
【导语】本文主要介绍了彼得喜欢踢足球，但是好胜心特别强，只要一输掉比赛就感到不高兴，后来他学到了比赛对于他的真实意义，享受比赛的乐趣更重要。
110．句意：如果他输了，他会感到非常糟糕。根据“he lost, he felt terrible.”可知，前后两个分句是条件关系，空处填连词，结合备选词可知if“如果”符合句意，引导条件状语从句，句首字母大写。故填If。
111．句意：很快，大卫和彼得之间将会有一场比赛。根据下文“When the match began”可知，此处指一场比赛，compete是动词，名词是competition“比赛”，空前是不定冠词，可知空处填可数名词单数。故填competition。
112．句意：为了准备这场比赛，大卫练习得很努力，并试图提高自己的技能。空处缺少动词作谓语，根据“To prepare for it, David ... hard and tried to improve his skills.”可知，此处指大卫努力练习为比赛作准备，时态用一般过去时，practise的过去式是practised。故填practised。
113．句意：但彼得似乎对此并不太在意。think much of... “重视……”，这里指彼得似乎不太重视这场比赛。故填of。
114．句意：当比赛开始时，彼得的脸上总是带着微笑。根据“But David looked serious all the time”可知，大卫很严肃，前后句意表示转折，此处表示彼得很放松，备选词smile“微笑”符合句意，空前是不定冠词，空处填可数名词单数。故填smile。
115．句意：他那天晚上几乎睡不着。根据“He couldn’t sleep well”可知，此处指大卫几乎是醒着的；空前是be动词was，空处填形容词；awake“醒着的”符合句意。故填awake。
116．句意：第二天，大卫看到彼得和他的朋友们一起打篮球。空前是his，可知空处填名词；根据“with his”及备选词可知，friend“朋友”符合句意，打篮球不能是两个人，因此用复数形式friends。故填friends。
117．句意：尽管彼得一次又一次地输了，但他仍然开心地玩着。空处填副词修饰动词；根据“Though Peter lost again and again, he still played it”可知，前后句意是让步关系，备选词happy的副词happily“快乐地”符合句意。故填happily。
118．句意：然而，他享受这两项运动。空前是介词of，空处填名词或代词宾格；根据“David found Peter was great at football but bad at basketball.”可知，此处指足球和篮球这两项运动，表示复数用代词they的宾格形式them“它们”。故填them。
119．句意：他不会过多地拿自己和别人比较。compare...with... “把……和……比较”，固定短语，空前是助动词didn’t，空处填动词原形。故填compare。
120．won 121．a 122．but 123．to stay 124．oldest 125．In 126．running 127．our 128．to live 129．healthier
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜爱跑步，参加了一些比赛，并获得了成功，一直到老，作者都坚持跑步的事情。
120．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的父亲曾经带我参加奥运会，我们看到了一场著名的跑步比赛。一个名叫Arthur的跑步者赢得了比赛，这真的让我感到惊讶。根据上文“When I was a child, my father once took me to the Olympics and we saw a famous running race.”和提示词汇可知，当我还是个孩子的时候，我父亲带我去看了一场赛跑，可推测此处是亚瑟赢得了比赛，事情为过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，空处需填动词过去式，won为动词win的过去式。故填won。
121．句意：我甚至写了一个关于它的故事。根据“I even wrote...story about it.”和备选词汇可知，因story为单数，此处是写了一个故事，为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，story首字母发音为辅音音素，其前需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
122．句意：虽然对奥运会来说我不够好，但我尝试了许多运动。前后两句是转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。
123．句意：我喜欢挑战，总是希望保持健康。根据“...and always hope...healthy.”和提示词汇可知，此处是希望保持健康，hope to do sth表示“希望做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，stay“保持”，动词。故填to stay。
124．句意：作为年龄最大的人，我71岁时赢得了200米跨栏冠军。根据“...I won the 200m hurdling when I was 71.”和提示词汇可知，71岁参加跑步比赛应该是年龄最大的选手了，可推测此处是作为年龄最大的人，“the+形容词最高级”表示“最……”，oldest为形容词old的最高级。故填oldest。
125．句意：事实上，为了实现我的梦想，我永远不会改变我的想法。根据“...fact, to follow my dream, I would never change my mind.”可知，为了实现梦想，我不会改变我的想法，可推测此处是事实上，in fact表示“事实上”，句首首字母i需大写。故填In。
126．句意：现在我89岁，我仍然每天都在跑步。此处指“不断跑步”，keep doing sth“不断做某事”，故填running。
127．句意：我很高兴我的家人每天都在我们漂亮的花园里一起锻炼。根据“in...nice garden”和提示词汇可知，在我们漂亮的花园里一起锻炼，空处需填形容词性物主代词，作定语，our“我们的”为人称代词主格we的形容词性物主代词。故填our。
128．句意：我的梦想是在100岁时跑100m——只有十一年的时间，然后试图活到120岁。根据“to be 120”和备选词汇可知，活到120岁，try to do sth“试图做某事”，故填to live。
129．句意：我希望每个人都能更健康。根据“I hope everyone can be much...”和提示词汇可知，much修饰形容词比较级，表示“更……”，空处需填形容词比较级，healthier“更健康的”为形容词healthy的比较级。故填healthier。
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