Unit 4 The art of having fun 翻译(含答案解析)-外研版(2024)七下英语词汇运用专题训练

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Unit 4 The art of having fun 翻译(含答案解析)-外研版(2024)七下英语词汇运用专题训练

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Unit 4 翻译(含答案解析)-外研版(2024)七下英语词汇运用专题训练
1.英文歌提高了我学习新词汇的兴趣。(raise one’s interest in)
2.我经常花大量时间给花拍照。 【spend... (in) doing sth】
3.教材原句: We often get lost in the monster’s world like this.
仿写:当你在森林里迷路时,就待在原地。
4.教材原句: But we just sit there and look at the screen without noticing it at all.
仿写:不吃早饭就上学对身体不好。
5.教材原句:Don’t forget to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life!
仿写:别忘了抽出一些时间放松一下,享受生活中的小事!
6.教材原句: We don’t stop playing because we grow old; we grow old because we stop playing.
仿写:我们不是因为成为专家 (expert) 而停止学习,而是因为我们从未停止学习而成为专家。
7.教材原句:Fun can do away with bad feelings and lift our spirits.
仿写:我们应该消除不必要的工作以节省时间。
8.停止吃快餐,因为它对你的健康有害。(stop doing sth) (汉译英)
9.让别人一直等你是不礼貌的。(keep sb. doing sth.) (汉译英)
10.我认为更多的练习是学习英语的最好办法。 (the way to do sth)(汉译英)
11.沿着这条街走,你就会看到红绿灯了。 (go down/along)
12.请不要把任何食物或饮料带进图书馆 。(not bring)
13.永远不要忘记这个教训。(never forget)
14.咱们邀请她们共进晚餐吧。(invite sb. to do sth.)
15.请把这本书给大明。 (give sth. to sb.)
16.不要对有用的建议充耳不闻。
17.我进来时注意到他正在写东西。
18.我经常沉浸在一本好书中,忘记了时间。
19.让我们做理智的购物者。
单词拼写
20.长颈鹿 n.
21.雕,鹰 n.
22.企鹅 n.
23.三明治 n.
24.鲨鱼 n.
25.危险的 adj.
26.运气 n.
27.游泳者 n.
28.文化 n.
29.森林 n.
30.失明的 adj.
31.命令 v.&n.
32.遵循;跟随 v.
33.校服 n.
34.款待,招待,治疗 v.
35.尊敬 v.&n.
36.轻声地,安静地 adv.
37.练习,训练 v.
38.精神,情绪 n.
39.不整洁 adj.
40.重要性
41.难忘的
42.感觉
43.日常生活
44.振奋精神
45.玩得开心
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试卷第1页,共3页
《Unit 4 翻译(含答案解析)-外研版(2024)七下英语词汇运用专题训练》参考答案
1.English songs raised my interest in learning new vocabulary.
【详解】英文歌:English song,作主语,此处表示整体,用复数;提高某人对……的兴趣:raise one’s interest in ;学习:learn;新词汇:new vocabulary;根据题干可知,本句用一般过去时,动词用过去式;in为介词,其后加动名词作宾语。故填English songs raised my interest in learning new vocabulary.
2.I often spend a lot of time (in) taking photos of flowers.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,句子为一般现在时;我“I”,作主语;经常“often”;花大量时间“spend a lot of time”,作谓语;给花拍照“take photos of flowers”,由于“spend”后接(in) doing sth.,take用动名词taking。故填I often spend a lot of time (in) taking photos of flowers.
3.When you get lost in the forest, just stay there.
【详解】根据题意要求进行仿写。“当……的时候”为when,位于句首,首字母大写;你you;迷路get lost,句子的时态为一般现在时,主语you,此处get用动词原形;在森林in the forest;正好just;待在原地stay there, 主句为祈使句肯定形式,应用动词原形。故填When you get lost in the forest, just stay there.
4.It is not good for your health to go to school without having breakfast.
【详解】根据题目要求仿写句子,仿写部分结构为“without+动名词”。It“它”,形式主语,be not good for“对……不好”,形容词短语,其中be动词要用is;your health“你的健康”,作宾语;to go to school“去上学”,作真正的主语;without having breakfast“不吃早饭”,作条件状语。故填It is not good for your health to go to school without having breakfast.
5.Don’t forget to take some time out to relax and enjoy the little things in life!
【详解】根据汉语提示及例句可知,本句考查祈使句的否定形式和肯定形式,结构为:Don’t+动词原形+其他和动词原形+其他。forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”,固定搭配;take some time out“抽出一些时间”;relax“放松”;and“和”;enjoy“享受”;the little things“小事”;in life“在生活中”。故填Don’t forget to take some time out to relax and enjoy the little things in life!
6.We don’t stop learning because we become experts; we become experts because we never stop learning.
【详解】we“我们”,句首首字母大写;don’t“不”;stop learning“停止学习”;because“因为”;we“我们”;成为“become ”;专家“experts”;we“我们”;never“从未”。故填We don’t stop learning because we become experts; we become experts because we never stop learning.
7.We should do away with unnecessary work to save time.
【详解】我们“we”,作主语;应该“should”,情态动词,后接动词原形;消除“do away with”;不必要的工作“unnecessary work”;以节省时间“to save time”,不定式表目的。故填We should do away with unnecessary work to save time.
8.Stop eating fast food because it is bad for/harmful to your health.
【详解】stop doing sth“停止做某事”,句子是祈使句,动词用原形;eat fast food“吃快餐”;because“因为”,引导原因状语从句;it“它”;be bad for/harmful to“对……有害”,时态是一般现在时,主语是it,be用is;your health“你的健康”。故填Stop eating fast food because it is bad for/harmful to your health.
9.It is not polite/impolite to keep others waiting for you.
【详解】根据题意可知,本句使用了It is+形容词+to do sth句型,表示“做某事是……的”,it是形式主语;keep sb doing sth,意为“让某人一直做某事”,others“别人”,作宾语,wait for you“等你,此处应是waiting,作others的宾补,不定式短语to keep others waiting for you作真正的主语;impolite或not polite意为“不礼貌的”,形容词作表语。故填It is not polite/impolite to keep others waiting for you.
10.I think more practice is the best way to learn English.
【详解】我认为:I think;更多的练习:more practice;最好办法:best way;学习英语:learn English。主语More practice是不可数名词,be动词用is;结合句型the way to do sth,故填I think more practice is the best way to learn English.
11.Go down/along this street, and you will see the traffic lights.
【详解】沿着……走:go down/along,位于句首首字母需要大写;这条街:this street;你:you;看到:see;红绿灯:the traffic lights,此处表一类事物,应用其复数形式。and连接顺承关系的并列句,此句用句型:祈使句+and+一般将来时的句子。一般将来时的谓语结构为“will+do”,故填Go down/along this street, and you will see the traffic lights.
12.Please don’t bring any food or drinks into the library.
【详解】请:please,位于句首首字母需要大写;任何食物或饮料:any food or drinks;带进:bring...into;图书馆:library,分析句子可知句子为祈使句的否定形式,please后面应用don’t+动词原形,故填Please don’t bring any food or drinks into the library.
13.Never forget the/this lesson.
【详解】永远不要:never,位于句首首字母需要大写;忘记:forget;这个:the/this;教训:lesson,分析句子可知句子为祈使句,所以动词forget应用其原形,故填Never forget the/this lesson.
14.Let’s invite them to join us for dinner.
【详解】咱们……吧:表建议,一般用let’s+动词原形的祈使句结构,位于句首首字母需要大写;邀请:invite;他们:在动词后面应用宾格形式them;(和我们)共进晚餐:join us. for dinner。invite后接动词不定式作补语,故填Let’s invite them to join us for dinner.
15.Please give the/this book to Daming.
【详解】请:please,位于句首首字母需要大写;把某物给某人:give sth. to sb.;这本书:the/this book。分析句子可知句子为祈使句,please后应用动词原形,故填Please give the/this book to Daming.
16.Don’t turn a deaf ear to useful advice.
【详解】“不要”don’t;“对……充耳不闻”turn a deaf ear to;“有用的”useful;“建议”advice;结合语境,本句为祈使句,故填Don’t turn a deaf ear to useful advice.
17.I noticed him writing something when I came in.
【详解】根据句意可知,本句为when“当……时”引导时间状语从句,时态为一般过去时,主句和从句谓语动词用过去式。我:I,作主句主语;notice sb. doing sth.意为“注意某人正在做某事”,固定搭配,其中sb.用宾格him“他”;正在写东西:writing something;我进来时:when I came in,为从句部分。故填I noticed him writing something when I came in.
18.I often get lost in reading a good book and forget about the time.
【详解】我:I,作主语;经常:often;沉浸在……中:get lost in,in后接动名词作宾语;读一本好书:read a good book;忘记:forget about;时间:the time;谓语动词用and连接,表示顺承关系,句子时态是一般现在时,故填I often get lost in reading a good book and forget about the time.
19.Let’s be a wise shopper.
【详解】根据中文提示可知,此句是祈使句,使用句型let’s do sth;做:be;理智的购物者:a wise shopper。故填Let’s be a wise shopper.
20.giraffe 21.eagle 22.penguin 23.sandwich 24.shark 25.dangerous 26.luck 27.swimmer 28.culture 29.forest 30.blind 31.order 32.follow 33.uniform 34.treat 35.respect 36.quietly 37.train 38.spirit 39.untidy
【解析】20.长颈鹿:giraffe,名词。故填giraffe。
21.雕,鹰:eagle,名词。故填eagle。
22.企鹅:penguin,名词。故填penguin。
23.三明治:sandwich,名词。故填sandwich。
24.鲨鱼:shark,名词。故填shark。
25.危险的:dangerous,形容词。故填dangerous。
26.运气:luck,名词。故填luck。
27.游泳者:swimmer,名词。故填swimmer。
28.文化:culture,名词。故填culture。
29.森林:forest,名词。故填forest。
30.失明的:blind,形容词。故填blind。
31.命令:order,动词或名词。故填order。
32.遵循,跟随:follow,动词。故填follow。
33.校服:uniform,名词。故填uniform。
34.款待,招待,治疗:treat,动词。故填treat。
35.尊敬:respect,动词或名词。故填respect。
36.轻声地,安静地:quietly,副词。故填quietly。
37.练习,训练:train,动词。故填train。
38.精神,情绪:spirit,名词。故填spirit。
39.不整洁:untidy,形容词。故填untidy。
40.importance 41.unforgettable 42.feeling 43.daily life 44.lift sb.’s spirits 45.have fun/ enjoy oneself
【解析】40.重要性“importance”。故填importance。
41.难忘的“unforgettable”。故填unforgettable。
42.感觉“feeling”。故填feeling。
43.日常生活“daily life”。故填daily life。
44.振奋精神“lift sb.’s spirits”。故填lift sb.’s spirits。
45.玩得开心“have fun/ enjoy oneself”。故填have fun/ enjoy oneself。
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