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2024-2025学年人教版七年级下册英语
Unit 4 Section B（ 1a—1d) 词汇专练
一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1．At the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to (改善) our lives.
2．I’ve got into the (习惯) of reading English aloud every morning.
3．As we know, is bad for our health. （快餐）
4．If you put some (食盐) in the soup, it will be more delicious.
5．Eating too much at night is easy to get (肥胖的) and It’s bad for our body.
6．Emma can eat what she likes but she never (增加) weight.
7. Eating too much candy may c________ toothache.
8. I don’t sleep well this week, so I often feel s______.
9.Lisa wants to join an English club to i________ her English.
10. I like ice-cream very much, but I seldom eat it because I don’t want to be f________.
11. In order to keep healthy, you shouldn’t eat too many _______________(汉堡包).
12. Eating more vegetables is good for our __________ (健康).
13. My sister likes to eat __________ (汉堡包) very much.
14.Drinking milk every day is a good __________ (习惯).
15.Do you like __________ (鸡肉)
16.There are many __________ (种类) of fruits in the supermarket.
二、用括号中的适当形式填空
1.Healthy eating ________ (habit) are important for staying in good shape.
2.It’s important to have a ________ (balance) diet for maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
3.Our teacher asks us to write two ________ (article) every month.
4.Lily enjoys the ________ (sweet) dumplings filled with fruits and nuts.
5.The team was too thrilled ________ (express) their feelings after winning the championship.
6．Lisa often joins the English corner because she thinks joining the English corner (improve) her speaking skills.
7．—Why do you look so worried
—I had a job interview yesterday and I am waiting for the (result).
8．Baby pandas only (weight) about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos when they’re born.
9．To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a (balance) diet.
10．We need two spoons of (salt) to make cold beef.
11. I enjoy ______ (eat) apples because they are sweet.
12. The doctor advised him ______ (not eat) too much salt.
13. Lucy ______ (have) a balanced diet last year.
14. Running helps people ______ (keep) fit.
15. The boy is trying ______ (change) his bad habits.
以下是这些题目的答案及解析：
一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. improve：“改善”的英文是“improve”，be going to后接动词原形。
2. habit：“习惯”是“habit”，get into the habit of doing sth. 表示“养成做某事的习惯”。
3. junk food：“快餐”即“junk food”，在这里作主语，视为不可数名词。
4. salt：“食盐”是“salt”，为不可数名词。
5. fat：“肥胖的”是“fat”，get fat表示“变胖”。
6. puts on：“增加（体重）”用“put on”，主语是she，第三人称单数，所以用puts on。
7. cause：“引起”用“cause”，may是情态动词，后接动词原形。吃太多糖可能会“引起”牙痛。
8. sleepy：“困倦的”是“sleepy”，feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语。这周没睡好，所以经常感到“困倦”。
9. improve：“提高”用“improve”，to后接动词原形表示目的，Lisa想参加英语俱乐部来“提高”她的英语。
10. fat：“肥胖的”是“fat”，不想变“胖”，be后接形容词。
11. hamburgers：“汉堡包”是“hamburger”，too many后接可数名词复数，所以用hamburgers。
12. health：“健康”是“health”，our是形容词性物主代词，后接名词。
13. hamburgers：同第11题，“汉堡包”的复数形式是hamburgers。
14. habit：“习惯”是“habit”，a后接可数名词单数。
15. chicken：“鸡肉”是“chicken”，为不可数名词。
16. kinds：“种类”是“kind”，many后接可数名词复数，所以用kinds。
二、用括号中的适当形式填空
1. habits：根据后面的are可知，这里要用habit的复数形式habits，表示“健康的饮食习惯”。
2. balanced：“均衡的”用“balanced”，作定语修饰diet，a balanced diet表示“均衡的饮食”。
3. articles：article是可数名词，two后接可数名词复数，所以用articles。
4. sweet：“甜的”是“sweet”，作定语修饰dumplings，sweet dumplings表示“汤圆”。
5. to express：“too...to...”是固定结构，表示“太……而不能……”，所以用to express。
6. improves：“joining the English corner”是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以填improves。
7. result：“结果”是“result”，这里指面试的结果，用单数形式。
8. weigh：“weight”的动词形式是“weigh”，主语是Baby pandas，复数形式，这里描述一般事实，用一般现在时，所以填weigh。
9. balanced：同第2题，“均衡的”用“balanced”，a balanced diet表示“均衡的饮食”。
10. salt：“salt”是不可数名词，two spoons of salt表示“两勺盐”。
11. eating：enjoy doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”，所以用eating。
12. not to eat：advise sb. not to do sth. 表示“建议某人不要做某事”，所以用not to eat。
13. had：根据last year可知，句子用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。
14. (to) keep：help sb. (to) do sth. 表示“帮助某人做某事”，所以用(to) keep。
15. to change：try to do sth. 表示“努力做某事”，所以用to change。

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