资源简介 Unit 5 翻译(含答案解析)-外研版(2024)七下英语词汇运用专题训练1.我希望你能玩得高兴。(I hope that…)2.每天有成百上千的游客来洪崖洞观光。【pay a visit】.3.长城是最伟大的奇观之一。【one of the...】.4.保护树木,否则动物将失去它们的家园。5.亚马孙雨林是世界上最大的森林之一。6.亚马孙河比其他任何河流都长。7.医生建议多吃蔬菜少吃肉。8.它不是一只熊猫,而是一只狗。9.在森林中散步让我感到宁静。10.萨姆比他班上其他任何学生都聪明。(any other)11.他喜欢收集不同种类的明信片。(different kinds of)12.他为成为一名警察感到骄傲。(be proud to do)13.瓶子中装满了水。(be full of)14.在公交车上给老人让座是很常见的。15.家里没有几个苹果了,我们去买一些吧。16.语言难以表达我对家乡的热爱。汉译英。17.看起来像18.帮助他们保持温暖19.我们的国家级动物20.处于危险当中21.保护森林22.砍伐大量的树木23.在某些方面24.好运的象征25.来自26.照顾其他的大象27.充满28.俯视29.干涸30.因……闻名31.很多种32.自然奇观试卷第1页,共3页试卷第1页,共3页《Unit 5 翻译(含答案解析)-外研版(2024)七下英语词汇运用专题训练》参考答案1.I hope that you can have a good time.【详解】I hope that“我希望”;you“你”;can“能”;have a good time“玩得高兴”。根据汉语可知,时态为一般现在时,主语I为第一人称,hope用动词原形,can为情态动词,后跟动词原形,have用动词原形。故填I hope that you can have a good time.2.Hundreds of tourists pay a visit to Hongyadong every day【详解】根据题意和标点可知,该句是一般现在时,为肯定句。Hundreds of tourists“成百上千的游客”,为主语;pay a visit to“观光,参观”,为动词短语;Hongyadong“洪崖洞”,为宾语; every day“每天”,为状语。故填Hundreds of tourists pay a visit to Hongyadong every day。3.The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders【详解】根据题意和标点可知,该句是一个肯定句,为一般现在时。The Great Wall“长城”,为主语,三单;is“是”,为系动词; one of the greatest wonders“最伟大的奇观之一”,为表语。故填The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders。4.Protect the trees, or animals will lose their homes.【详解】保护树木:protect the trees;否则:or;动物:animals;将:will;失去它们的家园:lose their homes。结合语境可知,此题用or连接祈使句,表示“否则……”,用于提出一种建议或要求,后句为一般将来时,表示不这样做将来会产生的后果。故填Protect the trees, or animals will lose their homes.5.The Amazon Rainforest is one of the largest forests in the world.【详解】亚马孙雨林:the Amazon Rainforest,作主语,句首字母大写;是:be,由于主语是第三人称单数,句子陈述客观实际,用一般现在时,be动词用is;“one of the+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”,世界上最大的森林之一:one of the largest forests in the world。故填The Amazon Rainforest is one of the largest forests in the world.6.The Amazon River is longer than any other river.【详解】亚马孙河the Amazon River,比其他任何河流都长longer than any other river;时态是一般现在时,用be动词is作谓语。故填The Amazon River is longer than any other river.7.Doctors suggest eating more vegetables and less meat.【详解】doctors“医生”;suggest doing sth“建议做某事”;eat more vegetables and less meat“多吃蔬菜少吃肉”。本句时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填Doctors suggest eating more vegetables and less meat.8.It’s not a panda, but a dog.【详解】该句为简单句,主语为“it”,指代某个具体的事物或动物;“is”是be动词,表示“是”;“not a panda”表示否定,意思是“不是一只熊猫”;“but”表示转折,连接两者的对比;“a dog”表示“一只狗”。此句时态为一般现在时,用于陈述事实或普遍性描述。故填It’s not a panda, but a dog.9.Walking in the forest gives me a peaceful feeling.【详解】散步:walk,此处是作主语,应用动名词结构,谓语动词用单数;在森林中:in the forest;给某人某物:give sb. sth.;我:me,作宾语;宁静的感觉;a peaceful feeling。故填Walking in the forest gives me a peaceful feeling.10.Sam is cleverer than any other student in his class.【详解】萨姆:Sam;比……聪明:cleverer than;任何其他学生:any other student;他班上:in his class。此句是一般现在时,主语是三单,be动词用is。故填Sam is cleverer than any other student in his class.11.He likes/enjoys collecting different kinds of postcards.【详解】他:He,作主语;喜欢做某事:like/enjoy doing sth.;本句时态为一般现在时,主语为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数likes/enjoys,收集:collecting;不同种类的明信片:different kinds of postcards。故填He likes/enjoys collecting different kinds of postcards.12.He is proud to be a policeman./He is proud to become a policeman.【详解】描述事实用一般现在时。他:he,主格作主语,位于句首首字母大写;为做……感到骄傲:be proud to do,主语为he,be动词用is;成为:be或者become,位于be proud to后,用动词原形;一名警察:a policeman。故填He is proud to be a policeman./He is proud to become a policeman.13.The bottle is full of water.【详解】瓶子:bottle,作主语,表特指前加the;be full of意为“充满”,主语为单数,be动词用is;水:water。故填The bottle is full of water.14.It’s common to give seats to the old on the bus.【详解】本句子为固定句型It is + 形容词 + to do sth.“做某事是……的”;common意为“常见的;普通的”;give seats to…意为“给……让座”;the old意为“老人”;on the bus意为“在公交车上”。故填It’s common to give seats to the old on the bus.15.There are few apples at home. Let’s buy some.【详解】根据“家里没有几个苹果了”可知,本句用there be表示“某地有某物”,“苹果”apple,可数名词,且该句子表示否定意义,所以用few修饰复数名词apples;“在家”at home;“我们去做某事吧” Let’s do sth;“买”buy,“一些”some。故填There are few apples at home. Let’s buy some.16.Words can’t express my love for my hometown.【详解】分析句子,该句是陈述句。Words“语言”,主语;can’t express“不能表达”,谓语;my love“我的爱”,宾语;for my hometown“对我的家乡”,介词短语。故填Words can’t express my love for my hometown.17.look like 18.help them keep warm 19.our national animal 20.in danger 21.protect the forest 22.cut down a lot of trees 23.in some ways 24.a symbol of good luck 25.come/be from 26.take care of other elephants【解析】17.look like表示“看起来像”,是一个常用的短语动词,用于描述某人或某物在外貌、特征等方面与其他事物相似。故填look like。18.help sb. do sth.是固定搭配,意为 “帮助某人做某事”;“keep” 在这里是系动词,意为 “保持”,“keep + 形容词” 表示 “保持某种状态”,“warm” 是形容词 “温暖的”。故填help them keep warm。19.“our” 是形容词性物主代词 “我们的”;“national” 是形容词 “国家的;民族的”;“animal” 是名词 “动物”。故填our national animal。20.介词短语in danger表示“处于危险中”。故填in danger。21.“protect” 是动词 “保护”,“the” 是定冠词,用于特指,“forest” 是名词 “森林”。故填protect the forest。22.cut down是固定短语,意为 “砍伐;砍倒;削减”;a lot of表示 “许多”,既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词,“trees” 是 “tree(树)” 的复数形式。故填cut down a lot of trees。23.in在这里表示 “在…… 方面”,some意为 “一些”,ways是 “way(方面;方式;方法)” 的复数形式。故填in some ways。24.a symbol of表示“……的象征”,good luck表示“好运”。故填a symbol of good luck。25.come from和be from表示“来自”。故填come/be from。26.take care of意为 “照顾;照料”;other是形容词 “其他的”,修饰名词 “elephants(大象的复数形式)”。故填take care of other elephants。27.be full of 28.look down 29.dry up 30.be famous for 31.many kinds of 32.natural wonder【解析】27.be full of“充满”,形容词短语,故填be full of。28.look down“俯视”,动词短语,故填look down。29.dry up“干涸”,动词短语,故填dry up。30.be famous for“因……闻名”,形容词短语,故填be famous for。31.many kinds of“很多种”,形容词短语,故填many kinds of。32.natural wonder“自然奇观”,名词短语,故填natural wonder。答案第1页,共2页答案第1页,共2页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览