资源简介 Unit 5 选词填空(含答案解析)-外研版(2024)七下英语词汇运用专题训练用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 (每词或短语限用一次)dry, lung, excuse me, land, pound1.— , where is Bill —He’s not here. If he comes, I’ll let you know.2.—How much are the tickets —Ten for each.3.Take off your wet sweater and put on a one, or you will catch a cold.4.Giraffes are the tallest animals in the world. They often fight with their long necks.5.Rain forests are the of the earth. We should do everything we can to protect them.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)tide, common, likely, compare, landscape6.— Do you like the song I Love You, China — Yes. This song our country (国家) to our mother.7.Many people come to visit Guilin because of its fantastic .8.During summer, it’s to go to the beach to relax and enjoy the sun.9.The study shows that people who are happy are more to live a longer life.10.As the moon goes round the earth, it causes the sea to move. And we can see the coming in or going out.plateau, bright, wonder, present, grassland11.They celebrate the festival by giving away to each other.12.What a fine day! The sun is shining so and the wind is so warm.13.Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the most beautiful natural in China.14.Some people living on the move from one place to another with seasonal changes.15.The Qinghai-Xizang Railway (铁路) is the longest railway in the world.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 (每词限用一次)glacier, surface, aloud, or, disappear16.—Do you know that many wild animals are —Yes. I think we should try our best to save them.17.—Why does the earth look blue in space —Because most of the earth’s is covered (覆盖有……的) by water.18.Excuse me. Could you read the story , please I can’t hear you.19. can cut through mountains and make lakes and deep valleys (深谷).20.Hurry up, you’ll be late for the important meeting.disappear plant die salty cut glacier snow21.Some places of the sea are than the other places.22.People built that tower to remember the soldiers.23.As the earth is getting hotter, the world’s are melting.24.Henry rushed out of the room and in the rain.25.We can’t live without trees. We should stop people down trees.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框 中有两个词为多余项)into plant science fish tour nature leave that dry26.We can watch birds, collect animals and , and take photos in the nature club.27.After watching the movie for some minutes, I felt bored and .28.You are supposed to knock at the door before you go someone else’s room.29.At least millions of visit this place every year.30.It was brave of you to speak in front of all people.31.The are working hard to help pandas produce more babies.32.I am looking across one of the greatest wonders of the world.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框中有两个词为多余项)local heart place great design feel good above common33.The little boy was excited while flying the clouds for the first time.34.Speaking French gives her a special kind of romantic .35.It’s for a mother to be worried about her child's health.36.You may be a language learner than you used to.37.It’s amazing to see these people wear their traditional hats and skirts in festivals.38.A is someone whose job is to make plans or patterns for clothes, furniture, equipment, etc.39.Yuan Longping is one of the scientists, I think.Do you know Anji Bamboo Forest It is one of the largest natural bamboo 40 (forest) in China.The forest is in Anji, Zhejiang. It is quite big and looks like 41 green sea from a distance (从远处), 42 it is also called Anji Bamboo Sea. There are all kinds 43 bamboos in the forest. Every year, 44 (visitor) from all around the world come here to enjoy the beautiful bamboo forest. It is easy to get to the forest by car from Hangzhou, Shanghai and Ningbo. And it 45 (take) about 1.5 to 4 hours. If you stay in Shanghai or Ningbo, you can take a train 46 (one) to Hangzhou and then take a car. That will save some time.As one of the most popular places 47 (visit) during the summer holiday, the forest is always crowded (拥挤的) at this time of the year. So plan carefully before you visit it. Spring is also a good time to visit it, because you can 48 (taste) fresh bamboo shoots (竹笋).Don’t forget 49 (pay) a visit to the bamboo museum. It is not far from Anji Bamboo Forest. It is a must-see for the lovers of bamboo history.用括号内所给形容词的适当形式补全短文。Nature is one of the most beautiful wonders of our world. Many people say that the 50 (good) way to relax is to spend time in nature.The air in the countryside (乡村) is often fresher than that in the city, making it a 51 (healthy) place to be.One of the 52 (amazing) sights (景象) in nature is a sunset. Sunsets are even 53 (colourful) during the summer months. People often say that the sky looks 54 (bright) at this time of year.A visit to a local park can be one of the 55 (enjoyable) activities. Families can have picnics (野餐) and children can play freely.In the forest, things are 56 (quiet) and more peaceful than those in the city. Listening to the birds sing is one of the 57 (relaxing) experiences you can have.So, next time you feel down, remember that nature has some of the simplest ways to lift your spirits.根据教材Reading for writing部分的内容,填入适当的内容补全短文These natural wonders are disappearing!The Dead Sea is actually a lake. Though it is 58 any sea, there are many plants and animals living in it. But now its water level is 59 , because people take too much water from it. If this continues, it will dry up within 60 .A rainforest doesn’t just make rain for its plants and animals. If the rainforest of Madagascar disappears, 80% of the plants and animals living in it will lose 61 . People should stop cutting down trees in rainforests.Glaciers are melting (融 化) because of 62 . Two hundred years ago, there were about 150 glaciers at the Glacier National Park in America. But now, there are only 63 left. People should take action now.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。Yesterday we visited a nature museum with my classmates. And I learnt a lot of amazing f 64 about man and animals. I am i 65 in some stories and I am also fond of some animals.Do you know how many hours do you s 66 in your life A man sleeps for about 8 hours a day. This means your life o 67 the bed for a third of your life. Do you know how long your hair can be if you don’t cut it It can be about 9 meters l 68 .I don’t like camels before. But now I know they have some amazing abilities. Camels can run over 15 meters in a second and they can keep walking for days w 69 any food and water.I think we should be kind to animals. I d 70 to be an animal lover. And I want to be a scientist when I g 71 up. It will be great to study animals and do s 72 for them. Let’s work hard to make the world a b 73 place for both man and animals.阅读下面短文,根据首字母提示填空或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。The outside world is full of secrets. And they are so interesting that lots of people are studying them. All a 74 us are animals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they fly and g 75 are as interesting as anything could be.Do you know that an American president (总统) once spent hours and hours 76 (study) birds A businessman who lived near New York City became 77 (interest) in insects (昆虫). Then he began 78 (collect) them. He now has over one thousand d 79 kinds of insects carefully kept in glass boxes.Come with me and I will help you discover some of the secrets. Hush! Let’s go 80 (quiet) through the woods and fields. Here we will find out how a rabbit t 81 the other ones that there is danger. We will watch bees dancing in the air to let the other bees know w 82 they can find food. I will show you many other things.But the best thing that I can teach you is to k 83 your eyes and ears open when you go out. Nature tells its secrets only when you look and listen carefully.阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。Water is necessary and is of great 84 (important) to us. We can’t live without water, and animals and plants can’t, either. There is a beautiful river called Songhua River in the northeast of China. It 85 (run) through my hometown, Harbin.Everybody in Harbin is proud 86 it.It brings joy to people in summer and winter.87 , on November 13th, 2005, it was polluted seriously (被严重污染) by the waste from a chemical factory. As a result, it caused all the city to cut off the water supply (供应). None of the students in the city could go to school. People had no water 88 (drink), to cook or wash clothes and so on. At that time, water was much more expensive 89 gold. All kinds of fish 90 (die) and smelled terrible. The government tried 91 (it) best to solve this sudden problem.This is an important lesson for us. We should pay 92 (much) attention to our environment. Everyone needs 93 (do) something to protect it.Victoria Falls are a great 94 (nature) wonder of the world. It is one of the 95 (large) waterfalls in the world. It is over 1,700 meters wide 96 about 108 meters high.The waterfall 97 (sit) on the Zambezi River in southern Africa. It is famous 98 its spectacular (壮观的) scenery. Every second, 99 huge flow of water falls down the waterfall’s edge. All that moving water 100 (create) huge clouds of spray (水花). People can see the spray 101 (kilometer) away from the waterfall. And the spray creates rainbows. The rainbows are very beautiful against the blue sky and the green forest in the background.Lots of people go 102 (see) the waterfall every year. 103 (visitor) can see it from vantage points. If they want to enjoy it in a 104 (difference) way, they can swim in the river right up to the waterfall’s edge.试卷第1页,共3页试卷第1页,共3页《Unit 5 选词填空(含答案解析)-外研版(2024)七下英语词汇运用专题训练》参考答案1.Excuse me 2.pounds 3.dry 4.land 5.lungs【解析】1.句意:——打扰一下,比尔在哪儿?——他不在这里。如果他来了,我会通知你的。根据“where is Bill ”可知,询问别人问题时,应礼貌地先说“打扰一下”,用Excuse me。故填Excuse me。2.句意:——票多少钱?——每人十英镑。根据“How much are the tickets ”可知,指的是票价。结合备选词可知,是指十英镑,需要用名词复数pounds。故填pounds。3.句意:脱下你的湿毛衣,穿上一件干的,否则你会感冒的。根据“Take off your wet sweater”可知,脱掉湿毛衣,穿上干毛衣。dry“干的”符合语境。故填dry。4.句意:长颈鹿是世界上最高的陆地动物。它们经常用长脖子打架。根据“Giraffes are the tallest...animals in the world”可知,长颈鹿是世界上最高的陆地动物,应用名词land。故填land。5.句意:雨林是地球的肺。我们应该尽我们所能来保护他们。根据“Rain forests are the...of the earth”可知,雨林是地球之肺,应用名词lung,结合are和语境可知,名词用复数。故填lungs。6.compares 7.landscape 8.common 9.likely 10.tide【解析】6.句意:——你喜欢《我爱你,中国》这首歌吗?——是的。这首歌把我们的国家比作我们的母亲。“compare A to B”表示“将A比作B”,为固定搭配;空处对应主语为“This song”,为第三人称单数,故填compares。7.句意:许多人来游览桂林是因为其绮丽的风景。根据上文“visit Guilin”可知,此处指的是桂林的绮丽风景,landscape“风景”符合语境,故填landscape。8.句意:在夏天,去海滩放松和享受阳光是很常见的。根据“During summer”并结合所给单词可知,此处是说去海滩放松和享受阳光在夏天是很常见的,common“常见的”,形容词,在句中作表语,故填common。9.句意:研究表明,快乐的人更有可能活得更久。be likely to do sth.表示“可能做某事”,符合句意,故填likely。10.句意:当月亮绕地球运行时,它引起了海水的运动。我们可以看到潮水涨落。根据空前的“As the moon goes round the earth, it causes the sea to move”可知,月球的引力使得地球上的海洋表面产生拉扯现象,故此处是说我们可以看到潮涨潮落,tide“潮汐”,名词,在句中作宾语。故填tide。11.presents 12.brightly 13.wonders 14.grassland 15.plateau【解析】11.句意:他们通过互相赠送礼物来庆祝节日。根据“They celebrate the festival”并结合所给单词可推知,此处是说他们通过互送礼物来庆祝这个节日,present“礼物”,此处用复数。故填presents。12.句意:多么美好的一天!阳光如此明媚,风也如此温暖。根据“What a fine day! ”可知,此处是说太阳如此明亮地照耀着,此处应用bright的副词形式brightly,意为“耀眼地;明媚地”。故填brightly。13.句意:黄果树瀑布是中国最美丽的自然奇观之一。natural wonder表示“自然奇观”;“one of + the +形容词最高级+复数名词”结构表示“最……的……之一”。故填wonders。14.句意:一些生活在草原上的人随着季节的变化从一个地方搬到另一个地方。根据“move from one place to another with seasonal changes”并结合所给单词可知,此处是说一些住在草原上的人随季节的变化从一个地方搬到另一个地方,grassland“草原”。故填grassland。15.句意:青藏铁路是世界上最长的高原铁路。青海和西藏都在青藏高原。根据所给单词并结合常识可知plateau “高原”符合语境。故填plateau。16.disappearing 17.surface 18.aloud 19.Glaciers 20.or【解析】16.句意:——你知道很多野生动物正在消失吗? ——是的。我认为我们应该尽我们最大的努力去拯救他们。根据“we should try our best to save them”和所给单词可知,此处是说许多野生动物正在消失;根据语境及空前的“are”可知空处应用动词-ing形式,故填disappearing。17.句意:——为什么地球在太空中看起来是蓝色的?——因为地球的大部分表面都被水覆盖。 根据常识可知,地球在太空中看起来是蓝色的,是因为其表面大部分被水覆盖,surface “表面”符合语境。 故填surface。18.句意:打扰一下。你能大声朗读这个故事吗?我听不见你说什么。根据“I can’t hear you”和所给单词可知,此处是请对方大声读这个故事,aloud “大声地”符合题意。 故填aloud。19.句意:冰川可以穿过山脉,形成湖泊和深谷。根据语境可知空处表示“冰川”;空处位于句首,前无限定词,故空处应用复数名词,且首字母应大写,故填Glaciers。20.句意: 快点,不然你要迟到了。空前内容“Hurry up”表示“快点儿”,空后内容表示“你将在那场重要会议上迟到”,空处应用连词or表示“否则,要不然”。故填or。21.saltier 22.dead 23.glaciers 24.disappeared 25.cutting【解析】21.句意:一些地方的海水比其他地方的咸。根据“Some places of the sea are ... than the other places.”及备选词可知,是指一些地方的海水比其他地方更咸,salty“咸的”,根据“are ... than”可知,此处用形容词比较级saltier。故填saltier。22.句意:人们建造那个塔是为了纪念去世的士兵。根据“remember the ... soldiers.”及备选词可知,是指纪念去世的士兵,用形容词dead“死的”,作定语。故填dead。23.句意:随着地球变暖,世界的冰川正在融化。根据“are melting.”及备选词可知,是指冰川在融化,用名词复数glaciers“冰川”,作主语。故填glaciers。24.句意:亨利冲出房间,消失在了雨中。根据“in the rain.”及备选词可知,是指消失在雨中,根据“rushed”可知,用动词过去式disappeared“消失”。故填disappeared。25.句意:没有树我们就不能生存。我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。根据“down trees.”可知,是指砍伐树木,cut down“砍倒”,stop sb doing sth“阻止某人做某事”。故填cutting。26.plants 27.left 28.into 29.tourists 30.those 31.scientists 32.natural【解析】26.句意:在自然社团,我们可以观察鸟类、收集动植物和拍照。根据and前的animals和所给词可知此处用plant的复数形式plants。故填plants。27.句意:看了几分钟电影之后,我觉得很无聊就离开了。根据I feat bored和所给词可知此处表示离开;由felt可知用一般过去时。故填left。28.句意:在你进别人房间前,你应该敲门。go into意为“进入”,符合语境。故填into。29.句意:每年至少有数百万的游客参观这个地方。根据“visit this place”可知,参观某个地方的应是“游客”,tourist“游客”,根据“At least millions of”可知,此空应填复数形式,故填tourists。30.句意:在那些人面前讲话你是勇敢的。根据all及people并结合所给词可知此处用that的复数形式those。故填those。31.句意:科学家们正在努力工作,帮助熊猫繁殖更多的宝宝。根据“are working hard to help pandas produce more babies.”可知,努力工作帮助熊猫繁殖更多宝宝的应是“科学家”,scientist“科学家”,根据are可知,名词用复数形式,故填scientists。32.句意:我正眺望着自然界最伟大的奇观之一。此空修饰名词world,备选词nature的形容词natural“自然的”符合,故填natural。33.above 34.feeling 35.common 36.better 37.local 38.designer 39.greatest【解析】33.句意:第一次在云层上飞行,小男孩很兴奋。此处应填地点方位介词表示位置,结合选词可知,above“在……上”。故填above。34.句意:说法语给了她一种特别的浪漫感觉。romantic“浪漫的”,形容词作定语修饰名词。结合选词可知,应用feeling表示“感觉”,此处是指一种感觉,名词用单数。故填feeling。35.句意:母亲担心孩子的健康是正常的。根据“a mother to be worried about her child’s health”可知,母亲担心孩子的健康是正常的,应用形容词common。故填common。36.句意:你可能是一个比以前更好的语言学习者。根据“than”可知,此处是比较级结构。结合选词可知,应用good的比较级better。故填better。37.句意:看到这些当地人在节日里戴着传统的帽子和穿着裙子,真的很神奇。根据“people wear their traditional hats and skirts in festivals.”和选词可知,指的是当地人,应用形容词local。故填local。38.句意:设计师是那种工作是为衣服、家具、设备等做计划或样式设计的人。根据“someone whose job is to make plans or patterns for clothes, furniture, equipment, etc.”可知,为衣服、家具、设备等做计划或样式设计的人是设计师,应用名词designer,a后跟单数名词。故填designer。39.句意:袁隆平是我认为最伟大的科学家之一。one of the后跟形容词的最高级形式。结合“Yuan Longping”可知,袁隆平是一名伟大的科学家,所以这里用great的最高级。故填greatest。40.forests 41.a 42.so 43.of 44.visitors 45.takes 46.first 47.to visit 48.taste 49.to pay【导语】本文主要介绍了安吉竹海的美景以及来旅行的最佳时期。40.句意:它是中国最大的天然竹林之一。分析句子结构可知,此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故填forests。41.句意:它很大,从远处看就像一片绿色的海洋,所以也被称为安吉竹海。根据“It is quite big and looks like…green sea from a distance”的语境可知,此处表示泛指的一片绿色的海洋,green是以辅音音素开头的单词,用a。故填a。42.句意:它很大,从远处看就像一片绿色的海洋,所以也被称为安吉竹海。根据“It is quite big and looks like…green sea from a distance (从远处)…it is also called Anji Bamboo Sea.”的语境可知,此处表示结果,so“所以”符合。故填so。43.句意:森林里有各种各样的竹子。all kinds of“各种各样的”,是固定词组。故填of。44.句意:每年,来自世界各地的游客都会来这里欣赏美丽的竹林。分析句子结构可知,空处为句子的主语,谓语为动词原形“come”可知,此处用复数形式visitors。故填visitors。45.句意:大约需要1.5到4个小时。句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“it”,用三单形式。故填takes。46.句意:如果你住在上海或宁波,你可以先坐火车去杭州,然后再坐汽车。根据“then take a car”可知,此处指先坐火车,first“首先”符合。故填first。47.句意:作为暑假期间最受欢迎的景点之一,森林在每年的这个时候总是很拥挤。分析句子结构并结合“As one of the most popular places…during the summer holiday”的语境可知,此处应用不定式结构,作后置定语。故填to visit。48.句意:春天也是参观它的一个好时机,因为你可以品尝到新鲜的竹笋。根据空前的情态动词“can”可知,此处用动词原形。故填taste。49.句意:别忘了去参观竹子博物馆。根据“Don’t forget… a visit to the bamboo museum.”的语境可知,此处指提醒不要忘记去做某事,forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”,是固定词组。故填to pay。50.best 51.healthier 52.most amazing 53.more colourful 54.brighter 55.most enjoyable 56.quieter 57.most relaxing【导语】本文是一篇说明文,作者介绍了在大自然中消磨时光的好处。50.句意:许多人说最好的放松方式是花时间在大自然中。根据下文“spend time in nature”可知,在大自然中消磨时光是最好的放松方式。the best way to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“做某事的最好方式”,符合句意,故填best。51.句意:农村的空气通常比城市的新鲜,因此是一个更健康的地方。根据上文“The air in the countryside (乡村) is often fresher than that in the city”可知,此处存在比较,故形容词healthy应用比较级形式。故填healthier。52.句意:大自然中最令人惊叹的景象之一是日落。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词”为固定搭配,意为“……中最……之一”,故amazing此处应用最高级形式。故填most amazing。53.句意:夏季的日落更加绚丽多彩。空格前“even”为形容词比较级修饰词,故形容词colourful应用其比较级形式。故填more colourful。54.句意:人们常说,每年的这个时候天空看起来更亮。根据“Sunsets are even more colourful during the summer months”可知,夏季的日落更加绚丽多彩,因此人们常说,每年的这个时候天空看起来更亮。此处存在比较级,故形容词bright应用比较级形式。故填brighter。55.句意:参观当地的公园是最令人愉快的活动之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词”为固定搭配,意为“……中最……之一”,故enjoyable此处应用最高级形式。故填most enjoyable。56.句意:在森林里,事物比在城市里更安静,更和平。根据空格后“than”提示可知,空格处应填入形容词quiet的比较级形式。故填quieter。57.句意:听鸟儿唱歌是你能拥有的最放松的经历之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词”为固定搭配,意为“……中最……之一”,故relaxing此处应用最高级形式。故填most relaxing。58.saltier than 59.going down/falling 60.the next 100 years 61.their only home 62.climate change 63.around 25/about 25【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了几处濒危的自然奇观。58.句意:虽然它比任何海都咸,但有许多植物和动物生活在里面。根据教材原文“I‘m saltier than any sea, so people can lie on my surface”可知,死海比其他任何海都要咸。故填saltier than。59.句意:但现在它的水位正在下降,因为人们从它身上取走了太多的水。根据教材原文“My water level is going down”可知,死海的水位正在不断下降。go down/fall意为“下降”,且位于现在进行时中,故动词go/fall应用现在分词形式。故填going down/falling。60.句意:如果这种情况继续下去,它将在未来100年内干涸。根据教材原文“Take less water, or I'll dry up within the next 100 years”可知,死海的水位正在不断下降,如果继续被大量取水,它将在未来100年内干涸。故填the next 100 years。61.句意:如果马达加斯加的雨林消失,生活在其中的80%的动植物将失去它们唯一的家园。根据教材原文“For 80% of them, I'm their only home in the world”可知,如果马达加斯加的雨林消失,生活在其中的80%的动植物将失去它们唯一的家园。故填their only home。62.句意:由于气候变化,冰川正在融化。根据教材原文“Please stop climate change. I'm turning into Waterworld!”可知,由于气候变化,冰川正在融化。故填climate change。63.句意:但现在,只剩下25座(冰川)左右了。根据教材原文“But now, there are around 25”可知,由于气候变化,冰川正在融化,现在只剩下25座(冰川)左右了。around/about意为“大约”,符合句意,故填around/about 25。64.(f)acts 65.(i)nterested 66.(s)leep 67.(o)n 68.(l)ong 69.(w)ithout 70.(d)ecide 71.(g)row 72.(s)omething 73.(b)etter【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和同学们参观自然博物馆的经历,以及从中了解到的关于人类和动物的许多惊人事实,作者由此决定爱护动物,长大后想成为科学家为动物做研究。64. 句意:我学到了很多关于人类和动物的惊人事实。结合下文内容,根据“learnt a lot of amazing”以及首字母提示可知,fact“事实”符合语境,可数名词,而a lot of后接可数名词复数,故填(f)acts。65.句意:我对一些故事感兴趣并且我也喜欢一些动物。根据“am...in”以及首字母提示可知,be interested in“对……感兴趣”符合语境,形容词作表语,故填(i)nterested。66.句意:你知道你一生中睡多少小时吗?根据“A man sleeps for about 8 hours a day.”及首字母可知此处在询问睡觉时长,由助动词“do”可知此处应填动词原形,故填(s)leep。67.句意:这意味着你一生中三分之一的时间在床上。根据“A man sleeps for about 8 hours a day.”可知一天睡8小时,那就是三分之一时间在床上,on the bed“在床上”符合语境,故填(o)n。68.句意:如果你不剪头发,它可以长到大约9米长。根据“how long your hair can be”可知在说头发长度,故填(l)ong。69.句意:骆驼可以在一秒内跑超过15米,并且它们可以在没有任何食物和水的情况下连续行走数天。根据“keep walking for days”以及“any food and water”,结合首字母提示可知此处表示没有食物和水,without“没有”,介词,符合语境,故填(w)ithout。70.句意:我决定成为一名动物爱好者。此处应填动词作谓语,根据“I think we should be kind to animals”并结合首字母提示可知,decide to do sth“决定做某事”,符合语境,由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语I为第一人称,谓语动词用原形。故填(d)ecide。71.句意:当我长大后我想成为一名科学家。根据“want to be a scientist”及首字母可知应是长大后的愿望,grow up“长大”符合语境,由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时,而主语为第一人称,谓语动词用原形。故填(g)row。72. 句意:研究动物并为它们做一些事情将会很棒。根据“And I want to be a scientist”可知是要为动物做些事,由首字母可知do something for...“为……做某事”符合语境,故填(s)omething。73.句意:让我们努力使这个世界成为人类和动物更美好的地方。根据“work hard”及首字母可知是要让世界变得更好,better“更好的”符合语境,形容词作定语,故填(b)etter。74.(a)round 75.(g)row 76.studying 77.interested 78.collecting/to collect 79.(d)ifferent 80.quietly 81.(t)ells 82.(w)here 83.(k)eep【导语】本文通过介绍大自然的秘密,呼吁大家亲近大自然,发现大自然的秘密。74.句意:我们周围都是动物、树木和花。all around“遍及,周围”,固定短语。故填(a)round。75.句意:关于它们如何飞行以及生长的这些事实,有趣到了极致。根据“How they fly and …”及首字母提示可知,这里应是描述植物生长,grow表示“生长”,符合语境,故填(g)row。76.句意:你知道吗,有一位美国总统曾经花了很长很长时间研究鸟类?spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth. 为固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”,所以这里用study的动名词形式studying。故填studying。77.句意:一位住在纽约市附近的商人对昆虫产生了兴趣。become interested in...是固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”,故填interested。78.句意:然后他开始收集它们(昆虫)。begin to do sth.和begin doing sth.都有“开始做某事” 的意思,所以这里collect既可以用动名词形式collecting,也可以用不定式形式to collect。故填collecting/to collect。79.句意:他现在有一千多种不同种类的昆虫,被精心保存在玻璃盒子里。根据语境可知,这里需要一个形容词修饰kinds,表示不同种类的昆虫,different意为“不同的”,符合语境,故填(d)ifferent。80.句意:咱们悄悄地穿过树林和田野。此空修饰动词go,应该用副词来修饰,quiet的副词形式是quietly,故填quietly。81.句意:在这儿,我们会弄清楚一只兔子是如何告知其他兔子有危险的。根据语境和首字母提示可知,此处是指兔子如何向其他兔子传达危险信息,主语a rabbit是第三人称单数,且句子时态为一般现在时,所以用tell的单三形式tells,故填(t)ells。82.句意:我们会观察蜜蜂在空中飞舞,以便让其他蜜蜂知道在哪里可以找到食物。根据语境和首字母提示可知,我们会看到蜜蜂在空中跳舞来让其他蜜蜂知道“在哪里”可以找到食物,此处缺where引导宾语从句。故填(w)here。83.句意:但我能教给你的最好的事情是,当你外出时要保持眼观六路、耳听八方。keep sb.+形容词,表示“使某人保持某种状态”。不定式to后跟动词原形。故填(k)eep。84.importance 85.runs 86.of 87.However 88.to drink 89.than 90.died 91.its 92.more 93.to do【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了水对人类、动植物的重要性,以松花江为例,介绍其流经哈尔滨给人们带来欢乐,但在2005年11月13日被化工厂废物严重污染,导致城市断水,各种不良后果出现,最后强调这件事给人们的教训,呼吁大家关注环境、保护它。84.句意:水对我们来说是必要的,且非常重要。“be of great+名词”,表示“很……”,“important”的名词形式是“importance”,故填importance。85.句意:它流经我的家乡哈尔滨。句子描述的是客观事实,要用一般现在时,主语“It”是第三人称单数,所以动词“run”要用第三人称单数形式“runs”,故填runs。86.句意:哈尔滨的每个人都为它感到骄傲。“be proud of”是固定短语,意为“为……感到骄傲”,故填of。87.句意:然而,在2005年11月13日,它被一家化工厂的废物严重污染了。前文说松花江给人们带来欢乐,后文提到它被严重污染,前后是转折关系,且有逗号隔开,故填However。88.句意:人们没有水喝、做饭、洗衣服等等。这里用动词不定式“to drink”作后置定语,修饰water,故填to drink。89.句意:那时,水比金子贵得多。“more...than...”是比较级的常用结构,意为“比……更……”,故填than。90.句意:各种各样的鱼都死了,并且闻起来很糟糕。事情发生在2005年,是过去的事,所以用一般过去时,die的过去式是died,故填died。91.句意:政府尽了最大努力解决这个突发问题。“try one’s best to do sth.”表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”,这里主语是“The government”,故填its。92.句意:我们应该更加关注我们的环境。根据语境,这件事让人们意识到要更加关注环境,有与之前对比的含义,所以用much的比较级more,故填more。93.句意:每个人都需要做些事情来保护它。“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”,故填to do。94.natural 95.largest 96.and 97.sits 98.for 99.a 100.creates 101.kilometers 102.to see 103.Visitors 104.different【导语】本文主要介绍了维多利亚瀑布的相关信息,包括它的大概高度、宽度,以及它的景色。94.句意:维多利亚瀑布是世界上一个伟大的自然奇观。根据“wonder of the world.”可知,此处应该填入一个形容词,修饰名词wonder,nature是一个名词,它的形容词是natural。故填natural。95.句意:它是世界上最大的瀑布之一。根据句式结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”,所以用large的最高级形式“largest”。故填largest。96.句意:它宽1700多米,高108米。空处连接宽和高两个并列的描述应使用and。故填and。97.句意:瀑布坐落在非洲南部的赞比西河上。句子主语是The waterfall,时态是一般现在时,谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式“sits”。故填sits。98.句意:它以其壮观的景色而闻名。根据“ is famous ... its spectacular (壮观的) scenery”可知,应是因景色二闻名,be famous for“因……而闻名”。故填for。99.句意:每一秒钟,一股巨大的水流沿着瀑布的边缘流下。“huge flow of water”需要一个不定冠词来限定,“huge”以辅音音素开头,所以用“a”。故填a。100.句意:所有流动的水形成了巨大的水雾。主语是不可数名词water,所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式“creates”。故填creates。101.句意:人们可以在离瀑布几公里远的地方看到水花。kilometer“公里”,单数名词,根据“...away from the waterfall”且空前无限定词可知,需要用名词的复数形式“kilometers”。故填kilometers。102.句意:每年都有很多人去看瀑布。“go to see”表示“去看”。故填to see。103.句意:游客可以从有利位置看到它。visitor“访问者”,可数名词,空前无限定词,所以用其名词的复数形式作主语,首字母大写。故填Visitors。104.句意:如果他们想以不同的方式欣赏它,他们可以在河里游泳,一直游到瀑布的边缘。根据“...way,”可知,此处应该填入一个形容词,修饰名词way,difference是一个名词,它的形容词是different,意为“不同的”。故填different。答案第1页,共2页答案第1页,共2页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览