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学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
专题03 完形填空解题技巧及进阶练20篇
（紧贴新教材主题，期中预测）
说明：此专题练习部分分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。
解题技巧精讲
一、解题步骤
1.通读全文，把握大意
先快速阅读全文（跳过空格），了解文章主题、人物关系、时间地点和事件发展，特别注意首尾段和每段首句。
2.联系上下文，推测答案
根据上下文逻辑（因果、转折、并列等）和关键词（如but, because, however）判断空格处内容。
3.分析选项，排除干扰
从语法（时态、词性）、搭配（固定短语）和语义三个角度排除错误选项，优先选择符合语境的答案。
4.代入验证，检查逻辑
将答案代入原文，检查是否通顺，确保情节连贯、无矛盾。
二、高频考点与技巧
1.词汇辨析
近义词：注意细微差别（如“look/see/watch”）。
固定搭配：熟记常见短语（如“make progress, pay attention to”）。
例：He ______ a book when I entered the room.
A. read B. was reading（正确答案：B，过去进行时强调动作持续）
2.语法结构
时态语态：根据时间状语（yesterday, now）和上下文判断。
从句引导词：区分that/what/when等引导词的用法。
3.逻辑关系
转折：but, however, yet
因果：because, so, therefore
并列：and, or, as well as
4.文化常识与情感色彩
根据常识判断（如西方节日习俗）。
注意褒贬词（如“brave” vs. “stupid”）。
三、常见陷阱
脱离语境：仅凭中文翻译选答案，忽略上下文。
过度联想：自行脑补文中未提及的信息。
忽视复现词：答案可能在前文或后文有同义词/反义词提示。
四、日常训练建议
限时练习：每篇完形填空控制在8-10分钟内完成。
精读错题：总结错误原因（词汇/语法/逻辑），整理高频考点。
积累高频词：整理完形填空中常见的动词、连词和短语。
附：
快速解题口诀
通读全文抓主线，上下文里找关联；
语法搭配需谨慎，逻辑常识是关键；
排除干扰再验证，勤练多思分必现！
精准分层达标
基础入门训练7篇
The Browns have a nice two-floor building. Now, let me 1 you something about it. On the 2 floor, there is a living room, a dining room and a kitchen. Look! Mr. Brown is 3 the newspaper in the living room. His wife (妻子) is cooking dinner 4 the family in the kitchen. Their son is drinking 5 in the dining room.
On the second floor, there are two 6 , a study and a bathroom. The big bedroom is for Mr. Brown and his 7 . The 8 one is for Jim. Next to his bedroom is a 9 . There 10 two book shelves and a computer in it. Jim usually plays games and 11 music on the computer. There is a garden 12 their building.
Mrs. Brown waters (给……浇水) the flowers every day, so the flowers are really 13 . Mrs. Brown always picks (采摘) some 14 in the garden. She puts the flowers in the living room.
The Browns like 15 house very much.
1．A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say
2．A．one B．two C．first D．second
3．A．seeing B．looking C．watching D．reading
4．A．at B．for C．in D．over
5．A．apples B．bananas C．bread D．milk
6．A．living rooms B．bedrooms C．kitchens D．dining rooms
7．A．son B．daughter C．wife D．brother
8．A．small B．new C．big D．large
9．A．garden B．study C．yard D．living room
10．A．has B．have C．is D．are
11．A．listens to B．looks at C．writes to D．plays with
12．A．behind B．in the center C．at the end D．at the back
13．A．easy B．kind C．difficult D．beautiful
14．A．birds B．trees C．flowers D．fruits
15．A．his B．her C．their D．theirs
Do you live in a big house How many 1 does your house have If you live in a big place with enough room (空间), you’re the 2 one. Many people don’t have big houses to live in.
I have a penfriend in Africa. His family lives in a small house 3 only two rooms. The house is far away from his school. But he 4 to school every day because he has no bike. At home, he doesn’t have his own 5 . The four members of his family sleep in the same room. They have no kitchen or dining room. He even can’t 6 a place to do his homework.
And he 7 work for his family after school. His sister, a 15-year-old girl, has to 8 school because their family doesn’t have enough money for two 9 schooling.
My penfriend is one of the millions of poor children in Africa. Those children need our help. 10 can we help them We can donate some money to help the poor children. It’s always nice to help others, right
1．A．houses B．rooms C．tables D．desks
2．A．lucky B．good C．sad D．sorry
3．A．by B．with C．in D．for
4．A．rides B．drives C．walks D．goes
5．A．dining room B．balcony C．bathroom D．bedroom
6．A．make B．build C．find D．need
7．A．must B．can C．need D．may
8．A．stay B．leave C．teach D．go
9．A．children’s B．teachers’ C．parents’ D．girls’
10．A．What B．Why C．When D．How
For centuries, children in North China wore tiger-head shoes. The shoes are so named because the toecap (鞋头) looks like the head of a big tiger. The traditional shoes are much like the animal itself.
It was not until about 30 years ago that the shoes began to 1 . However, Hu Shuqing, 51, from Henan Province, has spent many years 2 more than 10,000 pairs of the shoes. She will give most of them to public museums, so that the next generation (一代) and the one after can see them. Chinese people began making tiger-head shoes in ancient times. The ancient people believed images (图像) of the animals could protect their children. That’s one 3 why the shoes can still be seen now. On the other hand, the shoes look nice and can keep children warm. In the north of China, it is very cold in winter. The shoes are good for keeping babies’ feet warm.
Tiger-head shoes have many 4 . Some people change the images of tiger heads into frogs or peacocks, while more designs (设计) 5 spiders and snakes.
Hu was born 6 a family of paper cutters. Both her mother and grandmother could also make tiger-head shoes. “My daughter wore the shoes her grandma made when she was a child,” she said.
But her hobby for collecting the shoes did not begin until 2000, when she found a 7 pair at a Spring Festival market. “The images of tigers on the 8 were embroidered (刺绣) according to paper-cutting patterns,” she said.
From that day on, she has collected the shoes. She 9 collected in her hometown, then in other provinces such as Hebei and Shandong.
Hu often goes collecting 10 September and December. “Kids wear tiger-head shoes in winter,” she said. “They are pretty and warm.”
1．A．die out B．come out C．go out D．take out
2．A．making B．designing C．collecting D．buying
3．A．form B．process C．possibility D．reason
4．A．prices B．sizes C．materials D．shapes
5．A．show B．include C．share D．copy
6．A．into B．from C．of D．at
7．A．new B．large C．beautiful D．funny
8．A．feet B．paper C．shoes D．pictures
9．A．first B．often C．mainly D．hardly
10．A．in B．between C．from D．among
I live in a wonderful community. My neighbours are all very nice and kind, 1 the best of them is Mr Lee. He lives on the left of my house. He is a 2 in a hospital. He has two sons and one daughter. One of his sons is my classmate, so I often 3 their house. Every time I go to their home, Mr Lee 4 me with a warm smile. Mr Lee is very 5 . If we have any 6 problem, he is always ready to help us. And he will never ask us for 7 . Everyone in our neighbourhood thinks highly of him.
Peter is also one of my 8 , he does well in all his lessons. When I have some 9 , I will ask him for help. We often play football together after school, and sometimes we go swimming in the swimming pool. We always have a good time.
We are very 10 to live in a community like that. We often help each other. We are here like a big family. What about your neighbourhood Please let me know.
1．A．but B．so C．or D．because
2．A．doctor B．teacher C．worker D．customer
3．A．attend B．stay C．clean D．visit
4．A．supports B．influences C．welcomes D．finds
5．A．strict B．helpful C．active D．patient
6．A．natural B．cultural C．chemical D．medical
7．A．time B．work C．food D．money
8．A．classmates B．neighbours C．students D．teachers
9．A．questions B．rules C．answers D．ideas
10．A．tired B．happy C．worried D．angry
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Home is a warm and safe place for 1 .
When we are tired, our home is the place we want to go most. When we are 2 or something makes us worry, we usually think of our home 3 . When important festivals like the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival 4 , we usually go back home from 5 places to get together with our family members. To 6 , home means being happy and warm.
Everybody hopes to have a home. 7 many people in the world still have no homes for different reasons. 8 can we do to help them We can donate some of our pocket money to help them. Maybe the money we donate can’t help them have a 9 . They can still feel the love of a warm home.
Let us work together to 10 the world a warm home for everyone.
1．A．someone B．everyone C．everything D．no one
2．A．sad B．happy C．excited D．popular
3．A．last B．next C．second D．first
4．A．run B．go C．come D．leave
5．A．small B．big C．different D．same
6．A．them B．you C．her D．us
7．A．And B．So C．But D．Or
8．A．What B．How C．Why D．When
9．A．kitchen B．garden C．home D．car
10．A．get B．give C．have D．make
I live in a town house with my family. It’s a 1 house with two floors. On the first floor, there 2 a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. The living room is the 3 place for us to get together. We often watch TV and talk about our day there.
The kitchen is 4 my mother spends most of her time. She loves cooking delicious meals for us. The bathroom is clean and tidy.
On the second floor, there are three 5 . My bedroom is not very big, 6 it’s very comfortable. I have a big window and I can see the 7 from it. There are also some bookshelves in my room. I like to 8 before going to bed.
My parents’ bedroom is next to mine. It’s a bit 9 than my room. They have a comfortable bed and a wardrobe.
I love my home because it’s a place full of 10 .
1．A．small B．big C．new D．old
2．A．is B．are C．have D．has
3．A．worst B．best C．smallest D．biggest
4．A．what B．which C．where D．that
5．A．living rooms B．kitchens C．bathrooms D．bedrooms
6．A．and B．but C．so D．or
7．A．park B．sea C．garden D．street
8．A．watch TV B．play games C．read books D．listen to music
9．A．smaller B．bigger C．cleaner D．dirtier
10．A．sadness B．anger C．love D．fear
Hi, I’m Wang Bin. I come from Shenyang, a nice city in North-east China. I live with my parents in a small town. 1 live in a small and old flat. My parents always take good care of me and we live a happy life. When I grow up, I hope to buy a big 2 for my family. I call it my 3 house.
My dream house has three floors 4 five bedrooms, three bathrooms, two big dinning rooms and two living rooms. There is a large kitchen with a large fridge. When my friends come to visit me, I can 5 nice food for them. And in my big house, we have enough space to play together.
There is a swimming pool behind the house. When 6 comes, my friends and I can enjoy water sports in it. We have a 7 in front of the house. In the morning, my parents can exercise there. They can also grow some flowers and 8 in it. So we can enjoy beautiful flowers, and we don’t need to buy vegetables. We can have a good rest in the garden when we feel 9 . I think our life will be easy and 10 .
I am sure my dream can come true one day.
1．A．We B．They C．Us D．Them
2．A．room B．classroom C．house D．balcony
3．A．dream B．big C．small D．beautiful
4．A．to B．by C．of D．with
5．A．play B．carry C．do D．cook
6．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
7．A．cinema B．garden C．library D．beach
8．A．rice B．grass C．vegetables D．trees
9．A．tired B．happy C．sad D．healthy
10．A．unhappy B．busy C．comfortable D．difficult
进阶拓展训练7篇
I love my house. It is not very big, 1 it’s very beautiful. It has 2 floor(s). And there are seven rooms.
We have a big 3 on the first floor. My family and I often chat there after dinner. There is a kitchen, a dining room and a bathroom on the first floor, too. The other rooms are on the second floor. There are two bedrooms. One bedroom is 4 my parents, and the other is 5 room. Beside my bedroom, there is a study. Sometimes, my parents look for something on the 6 in it. I often play computer games in it, but my father doesn’t 7 me play too much.
We also have a garden. There are many beautiful flowers there. I 8 them every day. There are also some big trees. In summer, I like to sit 9 them and do some reading.
I’m really 10 to live in the great house.
1．A．then B．so C．but D．or
2．A．one B．two C．three D．four
3．A．living room B．bathroom C．dining room D．kitchen
4．A．of B．with C．to D．for
5．A．his B．her C．their D．my
6．A．TV B．desk C．bed D．computer
7．A．give B．teach C．let D．show
8．A．play B．grow C．cut D．water
9．A．under B．on C．over D．at
10．A．nice B．happy C．great D．busy
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I live in a small town. My house is not big 1 it’s very nice. There is a small garden 2 the house. I often play with my dog in the garden.
There are two floors in my house. On the first floor, there is a living room, a dining room and a kitchen. The living room is my 3 place. I often watch TV and talk with my parents there. The dining room is next to the living room. We have 4 in it. The kitchen is very clean. My mother 5 delicious food for us in it.
On the second floor, there are two bedrooms. One is for my parents and 6 is for me. My bedroom is not very big but it’s very comfortable. There is a bed, a desk and a chair in it. I can 7 books and do my homework there.
I love my house. It’s a 8 place to live. I hope you can come and 9 it one day. Then I can show you 10 my house.
1．A．and B．but C．or D．so
2．A．in front of B．in the front of C．on front of D．on the front of
3．A．like B．love C．favourite D．best
4．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．meals
5．A．cook B．cooks C．cooking D．to cook
6．A．other B．others C．the other D．another
7．A．see B．look C．read D．watch
8．A．bad B．good C．well D．small
9．A．look B．visit C．watch D．see
10．A．around B．for C．with D．to
Dear hometown,
I’m feeling sad. My family is moving away next month. Dad has 1 a new job in another city. Mom and I have to go with him.
I have been living here 2 15 years. I don’t want to leave at all. I spent my 3 here. I started exploring(探索) every place of you when I was a kid, 4 I know every corner of you. To be 5 , I feel a bit worried when I think of going to a strange place. What’s more, my 6 are still here. We have known each other and played together since we were born. And we 7 each other as brothers and sisters. I don’t want to part with them, 8 Mike and Emma. They are my best friends.
I’ll 9 live here, but you are always my hometown. I will miss you and I’m sure I will be back to 10 you one day.
1．A．lost B．found C．counted D．carried
2．A．for B．since C．by D．with
3．A．life B．childhood C．memory D．school
4．A．or B．though C．but D．so
5．A．soft B．sweet C．honest D．right
6．A．friends B．teachers C．cousins D．classmates
7．A．realize B．keep C．regard D．provide
8．A．typically B．luckily C．usually D．especially
9．A．at first B．no longer C．close to D．as for
10．A．hold B．check C．visit D．search
I was born in a small town. My home was a townhouse (连栋房屋). This kind of house was very common (常见的) there. We could 1 townhouses everywhere. There was a bookshop next to 2 home. There were many 3 of books in it. I often went there and 4 books. The books were very 5 I got a lot of fun from them. Many 6 were on the street. Sometimes my parents took me 7 eat out. I liked Sichuan fried fish 8 dumplings in a restaurant called Haokelai. There were some other 9 such as pet shops and shoe shops. I left my hometown eight years ago. 10 I will come back to make it more beautiful in the future.
1．A．see B．feel C．try D．win
2．A．his B．her C．your D．my
3．A．sizes B．kinds C．ways D．boxes
4．A．read B．wrote C．learned D．received
5．A．difficult B．boring C．interesting D．easy
6．A．banks B．restaurants C．schools D．museums
7．A．at B．for C．in D．to
8．A．and B．but C．because D．so
9．A．animals B．streets C．shops D．houses
10．A．If B．So C．Or D．But
I live in a small 1 . There is a big supermarket, a 2 , a post office, a police station and a gym in it. The supermarket is on the right of the post office. The bank is 3 the supermarket. If you want to take the 4 , you can go to the underground station near the park.
Today is Sunday. I’m going to the 5 . I want to read some books there. After that, I’m going to the 6 to send a letter. On the way, I meet my friend, Tom. He is 7 to the gym. He likes doing sports. He asks me to go with him. I’m 8 , so I can’t go. I still have some 9 to do. I need to clean my room and 10 the flowers.
1．A．town B．city C．country D．village
2．A．museum B．bank C．hotel D．restaurant
3．A．in front of B．next to C．opposite D．behind
4．A．bus B．train C．underground D．plane
5．A．library B．cinema C．hospital D．office
6．A．post office B．police station C．supermarket D．gym
7．A．going B．coming C．walking D．running
8．A．free B．busy C．happy D．sad
9．A．homework B．housework C．work D．jobs
10．A．water B．feed C．clean D．dust
I live in Lantian Community. Many years ago, it was very old and 1 . There 2 no tall buildings. Now, my community 3 a lot. The buildings are tall 4 new. The playground is big and clean. The garden is 5 of pretty flowers. And my favorite place is the community center, because it is a place 6 love and care. Every day, some volunteers 7 there. They 8 different help. They help keep our neighbors’ lost belongings (物品), 9 their lost children. They give free 10 exams to people over 65 years old. They help 11 things, such as washing machines, TV sets and bikes. Sometimes, they hold some activities to let us know the importance of 12 work. They hope more neighbors can join 13 . I worked there to 14 our neighbors’ lost pets last month. It was tiring 15 interesting.
1．A．free B．cheap C．wide D．crowded
2．A．are B．were C．is D．was
3．A．changes B．gives C．cleans D．raises
4．A．after B．before C．and D．but
5．A．full B．clear C．right D．last
6．A．in B．of C．from D．at
7．A．get off B．write down C．keep out D．help out
8．A．knock B．use C．offer D．wait
9．A．even B．soon C．off D．down
10．A．quick B．medical C．warm D．fun
11．A．put B．pick C．sweep D．repair
12．A．voluntary B．daily C．easy D．own
13．A．us B．them C．her D．him
14．A．look after B．go for C．chat with D．move in
15．A．before B．but C．and D．so
My name is Sara Li. I’m from China. Last spring, my family moved to Portland. Our 1 home had no yard. So my parents 2 an indoor garden. Mama planted seeds (种子) in pots and Papa hung them from hooks (钩子). With green vines (蔓生植物) of plants 3 down, the house looks rather fantastic. Jill, a gardening 4 living next door, spent much time at my home.
One morning, Jill and her mother came to my family. On arrival, Jill’s mother said, “Jill 5 your garden. She has told me so much about it. ”Mama explained that she had learned how to 6 small space. With a glow in eyes, Jill’s mother asked eagerly, “Can you help us with a 7 Our community wants to 8 so much but our plot (小块土地) is very small. ” Papa and Mama nodded (点头) with 9 .
That afternoon, almost 10 in the community agreed to contribute (捐助). Neighbours brought seeds, tools and dirt. The next day, we started the project. Papa built boxes of different sizes. We 11 them with dirt. The tallest stood against the back wall while the shortest in the front to make sure that all the plants would get 12 .
All summer, Jill and I 13 there. Autumn arriving, we picked enough to have a cookout for the community, so everyone can 14 the joy of harvest. I was so proud that Papa and Mama 15 a bit of ours to Portland.
1．A．big B．sweet C．small D．new
2．A．made B．visited C．decorated D．found
3．A．climbing B．falling C．putting D．leaving
4．A．student B．lover C．worker D．teacher
5．A．checks B．hates C．likes D．wants
6．A．take up B．clean up C．make use of D．look for
7．A．garden B．event C．plot D．place
8．A．plant B．build C．dig D．play
9．A．worry B．fear C．hope D．pleasure
10．A．no one B．anyone C．someone D．everyone
11．A．filled B．made C．gave D．picked
12．A．air B．water C．care D．sunlight
13．A．planted B．played C．worked D．waited
14．A．take B．share C．bring D．show
15．A．left B．lent C．bought D．brought
能力综合实践6篇
My dream home is very big and clean. It is near the 1 . I can watch the sea and play volleyball on the beach.
On the 2 floor, there is a dining room. All the family 3 there. My grandparents live 4 us in this big house. Their room is on the ground floor too. I always talk with them and help them do some housework at weekends. 5 bedroom is on the first floor. There is a big balcony in my bedroom. I can play games, read books and talk with my friends there. There is a white bed in my bedroom, but I 6 lie in the bed to read books 7 I know it isn’t good for my eyes. My parents’ room is next to my room. It’s very big and clean.
There is a big and nice garden behind the 8 house. There are many flowers and vegetables in it. Near the flowers and vegetables is a big tree. In summer, I can sit under the 9 with my family and we always have a good time there. Behind the garden, there is a swimming pool. I can 10 in it with my friends in summer. I think it is very comfortable to live in my dream home.
1．A．sea B．river C．shop D．school
2．A．ground B．first C．third D．fourth
3．A．wash clothes B．watch TV C．have dinner D．have a picnic
4．A．at B．with C．for D．to
5．A．Their B．Her C．Our D．My
6．A．sometimes B．usually C．often D．never
7．A．or B．because C．but D．if
8．A．big B．small C．old D．short
9．A．flowers B．grass C．tree D．house
10．A．walk B．swim C．run D．sleep
Can you imagine you can fish in your home on a cold winter day Now we are going to tell you about a(an) 1 kind of house-ice fishing house. The house is very clean and 2 , so you can fish 3 the coldest winter day. Staying in such a house, you can do the fishing and watch TV at the same time.
In North America and North Europe, many people like 4 on the ice in cold winter. But it’s too cold to stay out in winter, so people 5 making an ice fishing house. An ice fishing house is set on the ice. The ice must be 6 enough to carry it. In the house, people can dig holes in the ice and begin fishing.
People can have a lot of fun in their ice fishing houses. Some houses look pretty. In the houses, there are 7 things for everyday use. Some have a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom. After fishing, people can cook the fish and enjoy their dinner. How 8 !
Today, most of the ice fishing houses are made of light materials. People can move 9 after fishing. Would you like to fish in an ice fishing house You can rent a house, but it will be much fun if you 10 a house by yourself. If you are interested in it, find more information on our website.
1．A．great B．different C．funny D．special
2．A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm
3．A．in B．on C．at D．/
4．A．fishing B．jogging C．swimming D．rowing
5．A．worry about B．wait for C．think of D．find out
6．A．small B．strong C．big D．clean
7．A．few B．little C．enough D．no
8．A．difficult B．terrible C．comfortable D．easy
9．A．them B．it C．yourself D．myself
10．A．buy B．paint C．sell D．build
Weifang in Shandong Province is famous for the kites. It has a long history of kites. At first, only the army (军队) used kites and people 1 used kites. The army used kites to measure distances (测量距离). During the Ming Dynasty (朝代), kites became 2 in China because many people liked to make kites and fly kites. Kites are made of bamboo. There are traditional Chinese paintings on them such as the Monkey King and Nezha.
Yang Hongwei is a kite maker. She 3 to make kites from her grandfather. Her grandfather is 4 with her. Sometimes she is afraid of him. She makes kites very 5 just like her grandfather. Day after day, she is 6 making kites. After 7 the skill for 10 years, she starts her shop. In the shop, she 8 kites to people.
Many places around the world have a tradition (传统) of flying kites. But the idea behind our kites is special. On Yang’s kites, people can see pictures like butterflies, birds and some prints. The prints tell Chinese stories. She has a kite with a phoenix (凤凰). On each side of the phoenix, there are pictures of 50 famous women from Chinese history. Each woman’s picture is kind of different from the others. Yang spends lots of time reading history books and talking with friends about the stories.
In her free time, she also travels to different 9 including Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand. She wants to show Chinese kites to the world.
“It is an important 10 of mine to let more people around the world know more about China,” she says.
1．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never
2．A．popular B．interesting C．useful D．relaxing
3．A．helps B．hopes C．learns D．wants
4．A．strict B．angry C．busy D．bored
5．A．carefully B．sadly C．luckily D．terribly
6．A．good at B．good with C．good for D．good to
7．A．making B．practicing C．winning D．losing
8．A．sells B．gives C．takes D．flies
9．A．villages B．towns C．cities D．countries
10．A．job B．story C．rule D．flag
Paper cuts (剪纸) are very popular in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. People put 1 on windows, doors and walls for the festival.
A thousand years ago, paper cuts were used for decoration (装饰). In Tang Dynasty (朝代), 2 used paper cuts as headdresses (头饰). In Song Dynasty, they helped 3 gifts more beautiful. What’s more, people would feel 4 when they saw paper cuts on the windows, doors and 5 . Now people use the paper cuts to express (表达) their wishes for 6 the New Year.
There are 7 kinds of paper cuts in different parts of China. 8 usually cover nearly all things, from flowers, birds to the famous people. Now, there are 9 for paper cuts in China. So there are more paper cuts now. Paper cuts have changed from decoration to a kind of 10 . At the same time, paper cuts also appear in cartoons or TV programs.
1．A．it B．its C．they D．them
2．A．women B．men C．doctors D．children
3．A．cover B．stay C．make D．leave
4．A．different B．healthy C．boring D．happy
5．A．houses B．walls C．buildings D．cars
6．A．enjoying B．spending C．taking D．welcoming
7．A．same B．different C．difficult D．easy
8．A．Animals B．Pictures C．Trees D．Photos
9．A．factories B．cities C．schools D．families
10．A．art B．job C．music D．hobby
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Do you know sugar painting It is a kind of snack and also one of the traditional Chinese art forms. Sugar painting started from the Ming dynasty and became 1 in the Qing dynasty. At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting, setting up stalls (货摊) in 2 streets or public places. Now people can still see it in many areas of China.
The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. On the side, there is a wooden plate with a revolvable arrow (可旋转箭头) on it. The plate is painted with different 3 such as a horse, a bird, a flower and so on. After paying, the customers (顾客) turn the arrow and wait till it 4 . The picture pointed by the arrow is the one that the painters will make.
Sugar painting is 5 from usual painting. The sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the “ 6 ”, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth slab (板) as the “paper”. To make the syrup, the painters have to make sugar hot before 7 . Since the syrup may become solid (固体的) if it cools, the painters have to work very 8 . They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike is 9 .
The number of sugar painters is getting 10 . However, some of them still keep doing this art. They try their best to hold different activities such as offering classes and giving speeches.
1．A．healthy B．popular C．famous D．expensive
2．A．clean B．busy C．empty D．dirty
3．A．colours B．sizes C．styles D．pictures
4．A．runs B．stops C．leaves D．goes
5．A．different B．close C．important D．same
6．A．cover B．pen C．pencil D．paint
7．A．collecting B．painting C．eating D．throwing
8．A．nicely B．slowly C．quietly D．quickly
9．A．finished B．closed C．worked D．sold
10．A．less B．more C．smaller D．larger
Unlike traditional (传统的) carpenters (木匠), An Xu focuses on (专注) making wooden works about traditional Chinese culture and many little things that can be used in daily life. He has 1 nearly 9 million online fans in just two years.
An, 26, of Longshan village, Fenggang country, Guizhou province, 2 out of high school in 2011. He then left home and tried several jobs in some big cities, but 3 of them was fit for him. In 2019, taking the 4 of his parents, he decided to be a carpenter and soon he fell in love with it.
Over the past two years, An has kept on learning new skills 5 books and websites. When faced with difficulties, he would 6 teaching videos on the Internet and practice over and over again. Then he also posted the process of making wooden works online.
In 2020, An made a wooden work first built by Lu Ban, a Chinese woodworker who lived around 2,500 years ago. He then began to design more works about 7 Chinese culture. An has 8 more than 100 works in the past two years. Now he is trying to make 9 wooden work—a model of Wenfeng Tower which has hundreds of 10 of history in his hometown. Influenced by him, more people have started to have an 11 in ancient crafts (古老的工艺) and culture.
“My video that has the most views online showed the bracelet (手镯) I made for my mother. My mom 12 bought herself a bracelet, so I wanted to make one for her,” says An, adding that he hopes the viewers will better love their 13 after watching the video.
To 14 his work, his parents even quit their work and became frequent (频繁的) guests in his videos. With the help of his family, he has made more than 400,000 yuan through his videos and sales of the wooden handicrafts (手工艺品) so far.
“While doing my favorite woodwork, I bring money 15 my family. In my eyes, it is the best way of life.” An said.
1．A．collected B．guided C．got D．allowed
2．A．dropped B．lived C．tried D．studied
3．A．any B．none C．no one D．nothing
4．A．love B．advice C．hope D．skill
5．A．from B．with C．by D．in
6．A．search for B．deal with C．talk with D．wait for
7．A．public B．active C．traditional D．medical
8．A．described B．decorated C．discussed D．designed
9．A．the other B．other C．another D．others
10．A．years B．months C．days D．weeks
11．A．influence B．interest C．introduction D．importance
12．A．seldom B．usually C．often D．always
13．A．friends B．families C．teachers D．students
14．A．sell B．support C．make D．add
15．A．from B．to C．for D．off学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
专题03 完形填空解题技巧及进阶练20篇
（紧贴新教材主题，期中预测）
说明：此专题练习部分分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。
解题技巧精讲
一、解题步骤
1.通读全文，把握大意
先快速阅读全文（跳过空格），了解文章主题、人物关系、时间地点和事件发展，特别注意首尾段和每段首句。
2.联系上下文，推测答案
根据上下文逻辑（因果、转折、并列等）和关键词（如but, because, however）判断空格处内容。
3.分析选项，排除干扰
从语法（时态、词性）、搭配（固定短语）和语义三个角度排除错误选项，优先选择符合语境的答案。
4.代入验证，检查逻辑
将答案代入原文，检查是否通顺，确保情节连贯、无矛盾。
二、高频考点与技巧
1.词汇辨析
近义词：注意细微差别（如“look/see/watch”）。
固定搭配：熟记常见短语（如“make progress, pay attention to”）。
例：He ______ a book when I entered the room.
A. read B. was reading（正确答案：B，过去进行时强调动作持续）
2.语法结构
时态语态：根据时间状语（yesterday, now）和上下文判断。
从句引导词：区分that/what/when等引导词的用法。
3.逻辑关系
转折：but, however, yet
因果：because, so, therefore
并列：and, or, as well as
4.文化常识与情感色彩
根据常识判断（如西方节日习俗）。
注意褒贬词（如“brave” vs. “stupid”）。
三、常见陷阱
脱离语境：仅凭中文翻译选答案，忽略上下文。
过度联想：自行脑补文中未提及的信息。
忽视复现词：答案可能在前文或后文有同义词/反义词提示。
四、日常训练建议
限时练习：每篇完形填空控制在8-10分钟内完成。
精读错题：总结错误原因（词汇/语法/逻辑），整理高频考点。
积累高频词：整理完形填空中常见的动词、连词和短语。
附：
快速解题口诀
通读全文抓主线，上下文里找关联；
语法搭配需谨慎，逻辑常识是关键；
排除干扰再验证，勤练多思分必现！
精准分层达标
基础入门训练7篇
The Browns have a nice two-floor building. Now, let me 1 you something about it. On the 2 floor, there is a living room, a dining room and a kitchen. Look! Mr. Brown is 3 the newspaper in the living room. His wife (妻子) is cooking dinner 4 the family in the kitchen. Their son is drinking 5 in the dining room.
On the second floor, there are two 6 , a study and a bathroom. The big bedroom is for Mr. Brown and his 7 . The 8 one is for Jim. Next to his bedroom is a 9 . There 10 two book shelves and a computer in it. Jim usually plays games and 11 music on the computer. There is a garden 12 their building.
Mrs. Brown waters (给……浇水) the flowers every day, so the flowers are really 13 . Mrs. Brown always picks (采摘) some 14 in the garden. She puts the flowers in the living room.
The Browns like 15 house very much.
1．A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say
2．A．one B．two C．first D．second
3．A．seeing B．looking C．watching D．reading
4．A．at B．for C．in D．over
5．A．apples B．bananas C．bread D．milk
6．A．living rooms B．bedrooms C．kitchens D．dining rooms
7．A．son B．daughter C．wife D．brother
8．A．small B．new C．big D．large
9．A．garden B．study C．yard D．living room
10．A．has B．have C．is D．are
11．A．listens to B．looks at C．writes to D．plays with
12．A．behind B．in the center C．at the end D．at the back
13．A．easy B．kind C．difficult D．beautiful
14．A．birds B．trees C．flowers D．fruits
15．A．his B．her C．their D．theirs
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．C
【导语】本文介绍了布朗家的两层楼房及其布局，描述了他们一家人在家中的活动。
1．句意：让我告诉你一些关于它的事情。
tell告诉；speak说话；talk谈话；say说。根据“let me...you something”可知，这里是表示“告诉你一些事情”。故选A。
2．句意：在第一层，有一个客厅、餐厅和厨房。
one一；two二；first第一；second第二。根据“two-floor building”和“On the second floor”可知，此处应为“第一层”。故选C。
3．句意：布朗先生正在客厅看报纸。
seeing看见；looking看；watching观看；reading阅读。根据“newspaper”和“reading”的固定搭配，表示“读报纸”。故选D。
4．句意：他的妻子正在厨房为家人做晚餐。
at在；for为；in在……里；over在……上方。根据“cooking dinner...the family”可知，这里是表示为家人做饭。故选B。
5．句意：他们的儿子正在餐厅喝牛奶。
apples苹果；bananas香蕉；bread面包；milk牛奶。根据“drinking”和“milk”的固定搭配，表示“喝牛奶”。故选D。
6．句意：在第二层，有两间卧室、一间书房和一间浴室。
living rooms客厅；bedrooms卧室；kitchens厨房；dining rooms餐厅。根据“a study and a bathroom”可知，此处应为“卧室”。故选B。
7．句意：大卧室是布朗先生和他的妻子的。
son儿子；daughter女儿；wife妻子；brother兄弟。根据“Mr. Brown and his...”可知，此处应为他的妻子。故选C。
8．句意：小的是给吉姆的。
small小的；new新的；big大的；large大的。根据“The big bedroom”可知，此处应为小的。故选A。
9．句意：紧挨着他的卧室是一间书房。
garden花园；study书房；yard院子；living room客厅。根据“two book shelves and a computer”可知，此处应为书房。故选B。
10．句意：里面有两个书架和一台电脑。
has有；have有；is是；are是。根据“two book shelves”和“a computer”可知，此处应为“are”。故选D。
11．句意：吉姆通常在电脑上玩游戏和听音乐。
listens to听；looks at看；writes to写信；plays with玩。根据“music”和“listens to”的固定搭配，表示“听音乐”。故选A。
12．句意：他们房子后面有一个花园。
behind在……后面；in the center在中心；at the end在末尾；at the back在后面。根据“ their building.”可知，这里是表示在房子后面有个花园。故选A。
13．句意：布朗夫人每天给花浇水，所以花非常漂亮。
easy容易的；kind友好的；difficult困难的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“the flowers are really”可知，此处应为漂亮的。故选D。
14．句意：布朗夫人总是在花园里摘一些花。
birds鸟；trees树；flowers花；fruits水果。根据“the flowers”可知，这里是表示摘花。故选C。
15．句意：布朗一家非常喜欢他们的房子。
his他的，形容词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“The Browns”可知，此处应为“他们的”，后接名词，作定语，所以这里要用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
Do you live in a big house How many 1 does your house have If you live in a big place with enough room (空间), you’re the 2 one. Many people don’t have big houses to live in.
I have a penfriend in Africa. His family lives in a small house 3 only two rooms. The house is far away from his school. But he 4 to school every day because he has no bike. At home, he doesn’t have his own 5 . The four members of his family sleep in the same room. They have no kitchen or dining room. He even can’t 6 a place to do his homework.
And he 7 work for his family after school. His sister, a 15-year-old girl, has to 8 school because their family doesn’t have enough money for two 9 schooling.
My penfriend is one of the millions of poor children in Africa. Those children need our help. 10 can we help them We can donate some money to help the poor children. It’s always nice to help others, right
1．A．houses B．rooms C．tables D．desks
2．A．lucky B．good C．sad D．sorry
3．A．by B．with C．in D．for
4．A．rides B．drives C．walks D．goes
5．A．dining room B．balcony C．bathroom D．bedroom
6．A．make B．build C．find D．need
7．A．must B．can C．need D．may
8．A．stay B．leave C．teach D．go
9．A．children’s B．teachers’ C．parents’ D．girls’
10．A．What B．Why C．When D．How
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一个笔友家里很穷，房子很小。呼吁我们帮助其他贫穷的人。
1．句意：你的房子有多少个房间？
houses房子；rooms房间；tables桌子；desks书桌。根据“His family lives in a small house”和“only two rooms”可知，此处询问房子有多少房间。故选B。
2．句意：如果你住在一个有足够空间的大的地方，你是幸运的。
lucky幸运的；good好的；sad悲伤的；sorry抱歉的。根据“Many people don’t have big houses to live in.”可知，能够住在大房子里是幸运的。故选A。
3．句意：他家住在一个只有两个房间的小房子里。
by凭借……；with有……；in在……；for为了……。根据“If you live in a big place with enough room”可知，此处表示有两个房间，用with，with短语作定语。故选B。
4．句意：但是他每天走路上学，因为他没有自行车。
rides骑；drives驾驶；walks走路；goes去。根据“because he has no bike”和“because their family doesn’t have enough money”可知，笔友家里很贫穷，没有自行车，只能走路上学。故选C。
5．句意：在家里，他没有自己的卧室。
dining room餐厅；balcony阳台；bathroom卫生间；bedroom卧室。根据“The four members of his family sleep in the same room.”可知，笔友没有自己的卧室，四个人睡一间卧室。故选D。
6．句意：他甚至找不到写作业的地方。
make制作；build建造；find找到；need需要。根据“His family lives in a small house with only two rooms.”可知，笔友的家里很小，找不到写作业的地方。故选C。
7．句意：放学后他必须为他的家人工作。
must必须；can能够；need需要；may也许。根据“because their family doesn’t have enough money”可知，笔友家里很穷，他放学后必须要帮家人干活。故选A。
8．句意：他的妹妹，一个15岁的女孩，不得不辍学，因为他们的家庭没有足够的钱供两个孩子上学。
stay留下；leave离开；teach教；go去。根据“because their family doesn’t have enough money”可知，笔友家里很穷，他能上学，但是他的妹妹辍学了。leave school“辍学”。故选B。
9．句意：他的妹妹，一个15岁的女孩，不得不辍学，因为他们的家庭没有足够的钱供两个孩子上学。
children’s孩子们的；teachers’老师们的；parents’父母的；girls’女孩们的。此处指笔友家里不能供笔友和他的妹妹，这两个孩子上学。故选A。
10．句意：我们如何能帮助他们？
What什么；Why为什么；When何时；How如何。根据“We can donate some money to help the poor children.”可知，帮助他们的方式是捐钱。问句应询问帮助的方式。故选D。
For centuries, children in North China wore tiger-head shoes. The shoes are so named because the toecap (鞋头) looks like the head of a big tiger. The traditional shoes are much like the animal itself.
It was not until about 30 years ago that the shoes began to 1 . However, Hu Shuqing, 51, from Henan Province, has spent many years 2 more than 10,000 pairs of the shoes. She will give most of them to public museums, so that the next generation (一代) and the one after can see them. Chinese people began making tiger-head shoes in ancient times. The ancient people believed images (图像) of the animals could protect their children. That’s one 3 why the shoes can still be seen now. On the other hand, the shoes look nice and can keep children warm. In the north of China, it is very cold in winter. The shoes are good for keeping babies’ feet warm.
Tiger-head shoes have many 4 . Some people change the images of tiger heads into frogs or peacocks, while more designs (设计) 5 spiders and snakes.
Hu was born 6 a family of paper cutters. Both her mother and grandmother could also make tiger-head shoes. “My daughter wore the shoes her grandma made when she was a child,” she said.
But her hobby for collecting the shoes did not begin until 2000, when she found a 7 pair at a Spring Festival market. “The images of tigers on the 8 were embroidered (刺绣) according to paper-cutting patterns,” she said.
From that day on, she has collected the shoes. She 9 collected in her hometown, then in other provinces such as Hebei and Shandong.
Hu often goes collecting 10 September and December. “Kids wear tiger-head shoes in winter,” she said. “They are pretty and warm.”
1．A．die out B．come out C．go out D．take out
2．A．making B．designing C．collecting D．buying
3．A．form B．process C．possibility D．reason
4．A．prices B．sizes C．materials D．shapes
5．A．show B．include C．share D．copy
6．A．into B．from C．of D．at
7．A．new B．large C．beautiful D．funny
8．A．feet B．paper C．shoes D．pictures
9．A．first B．often C．mainly D．hardly
10．A．in B．between C．from D．among
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国非物质文化遗产虎头鞋的产生、发展和传承情况，讲述了河南人胡树青为保护虎头鞋文化所做的努力。
1．句意：直到大约30年前，这种鞋才开始消失。
die out消亡；come out出版；go out出去；take out取出。根据“She will give most of them to public museums, so that the next generation and the one after can see them.”可知虎头鞋逐渐消失了。故选A。
2．句意：然而，来自河南51岁的胡树青多年来收集了一万多双这种鞋。
making制作；designing设计；collecting收集；buying买。根据“From that day on, she has collected the shoes.”可知都是收集来的。故选C。
3．句意：这就是为什么现在还能看到这些鞋子的原因之一。
form形式；process过程；possibility可能性；reason理由。根据“why the shoes can still be seen now”可知这是现在还能看到这种鞋的原因。故选D。
4．句意：虎头鞋有很多种形状。
prices价格；sizes尺码；materials材料；shapes形状。根据“frogs or peacocks”及“spiders and snakes”可知虎头鞋有多种形状。故选D。
5．句意：有些人把老虎的头像改成青蛙或孔雀，而更多的人则设计成蜘蛛和蛇。
show展示；include包括；share分享；copy复制。根据“into frogs or peacocks, while more designs ... spiders and snakes”可知是包含蜘蛛和蛇的更多设计。故选B。
6．句意：胡出生于一个剪纸世家。
into进入；from从；of……的；at在，表示时刻或小地点。be born into“出生于”，固定搭配。故选A。
7．句意：但是她收集鞋子的爱好直到2000年才开始，当时她在一次春节集市上发现了一双漂亮的鞋子。
new新的；large大的；beautiful美丽的；funny滑稽的。根据“From that day on, she has collected the shoes.”可知鞋子很漂亮才想收集。故选C。
8．句意：这个鞋子上的老虎形象是根据剪纸图案绣的。
feet脚；paper纸；shoes鞋；pictures图画/照片。根据“when she found a ... pair at a Spring Festival market”可知是虎头鞋。故选C。
9．句意：她首先在自己的家乡收集，然后在河北和山东等其他省份收集。
first首先；often经常；mainly主要地；hardly几乎不。根据“then”可知表示先后，此处用first。故选A。
10．句意：胡经常在9月和12月去收集。
in在……里面；between在……两者之间；from从；among在……中间，用于三者及以上。根据下文“September and December”可知是两个月份之间，用between。故选B。
I live in a wonderful community. My neighbours are all very nice and kind, 1 the best of them is Mr Lee. He lives on the left of my house. He is a 2 in a hospital. He has two sons and one daughter. One of his sons is my classmate, so I often 3 their house. Every time I go to their home, Mr Lee 4 me with a warm smile. Mr Lee is very 5 . If we have any 6 problem, he is always ready to help us. And he will never ask us for 7 . Everyone in our neighbourhood thinks highly of him.
Peter is also one of my 8 , he does well in all his lessons. When I have some 9 , I will ask him for help. We often play football together after school, and sometimes we go swimming in the swimming pool. We always have a good time.
We are very 10 to live in a community like that. We often help each other. We are here like a big family. What about your neighbourhood Please let me know.
1．A．but B．so C．or D．because
2．A．doctor B．teacher C．worker D．customer
3．A．attend B．stay C．clean D．visit
4．A．supports B．influences C．welcomes D．finds
5．A．strict B．helpful C．active D．patient
6．A．natural B．cultural C．chemical D．medical
7．A．time B．work C．food D．money
8．A．classmates B．neighbours C．students D．teachers
9．A．questions B．rules C．answers D．ideas
10．A．tired B．happy C．worried D．angry
【答案】
1．A 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文描述了作者所在的社区和邻居们，特别是Mr Lee和Peter，展现了社区的和谐与互助。
1．句意：我的邻居们都非常友好和善，但其中最好的是李先生。
but但是；so所以；or或者；because因为。根据“My neighbours are all very nice and kind, ...the best of them is Mr Lee.”可知，设空处的前后句意之间存在转折关系，but符合语境。故选A。
2．句意：他是一家医院的医生。
doctor医生；teacher老师；worker工人；customer顾客。根据“He is a...in a hospital.”可知，他应是医院的医生。故选A。
3．句意：他的一个儿子是我的同学，所以我经常去他们家。
attend参加；stay停留；clean打扫；visit拜访。根据“One of his sons is my classmate, so I often...their house.”可知，作者是去拜访邻居家。故选D。
4．句意：每次我去他们家，李先生都会用温暖的微笑欢迎我。
supports支持；influences影响；welcomes欢迎；finds发现。根据“Mr Lee...me with a warm smile”可知，李先生应是欢迎我的。故选C。
5．句意：李先生非常乐于助人。
strict严格的；helpful乐于助人的；active活跃的；patient有耐心的。根据下文“he is always ready to help us”可知，他很乐于助人。故选B。
6．句意：如果我们有任何医疗问题，他总是愿意帮助我们。
natural自然的；cultural文化的；chemical化学的；medical医疗的。根据上文“He is a...in a hospital.”可知，他是一名医生，此处应是指医疗问题。故选D。
7．句意：他从不向我们索要金钱。
time时间；work工作；food食物；money金钱。文章提到李先生是一名医生，很乐于助人，邻居有什么医疗问题，他都会提供帮助，社区里的每个人都对他评价很高。由此可推知，李先生总是无偿帮助我们，即他不会索要金钱。故选D。
8．句意：彼得也是我的邻居之一，他所有功课都学得很好。
classmates同学；neighbours邻居；students学生；teachers老师。文章围绕社区邻居展开，上文提到作者的邻居李先生，此处应是表示彼得也是作者的邻居之一。故选B。
9．句意：当我有问题时，我会向他寻求帮助。
questions问题；rules规则；answers答案；ideas想法。根据“When I have some..., I will ask him for help.”可知，作者遇到问题时会向Peter求助。故选A。
10．句意：我们非常高兴生活在这样的社区。
tired疲惫的；happy高兴的；worried担心的；angry生气的。根据下文“We often help each other. We are here like a big family.”可知，作者很开心生活在这样的社区。故选B。
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Home is a warm and safe place for 1 .
When we are tired, our home is the place we want to go most. When we are 2 or something makes us worry, we usually think of our home 3 . When important festivals like the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival 4 , we usually go back home from 5 places to get together with our family members. To 6 , home means being happy and warm.
Everybody hopes to have a home. 7 many people in the world still have no homes for different reasons. 8 can we do to help them We can donate some of our pocket money to help them. Maybe the money we donate can’t help them have a 9 . They can still feel the love of a warm home.
Let us work together to 10 the world a warm home for everyone.
1．A．someone B．everyone C．everything D．no one
2．A．sad B．happy C．excited D．popular
3．A．last B．next C．second D．first
4．A．run B．go C．come D．leave
5．A．small B．big C．different D．same
6．A．them B．you C．her D．us
7．A．And B．So C．But D．Or
8．A．What B．How C．Why D．When
9．A．kitchen B．garden C．home D．car
10．A．get B．give C．have D．make
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了家对每个人的重要性，同时，文章也呼吁大家帮助那些无家可归的人。
1．句意：家对每个人来说都是一个温暖而安全的地方。
someone某人；everyone每个人；everything一切；no one没有人。根据下文“Everybody hopes to have a home.”可知，每个人都希望有一个家，所以此处应是家对每个人来说都是一个温暖而安全的地方。故选B。
2．句意：当我们感到悲伤或有些事情让我们担心时，我们通常会首先想到家。
sad悲伤的；happy快乐的；excited兴奋的；popular受欢迎的。根据“something makes us worry”可知，此处指发生了不好的事情，A项符合。故选A。
3．句意：当我们感到悲伤或有些事情让我们担心时，我们通常会首先想到家。
last最后；next下一个；second第二；first首先。根据上文“Home is a warm and safe place for…”并结合选项可知，家对每个人来说都是一个温暖而安全的地方，所以发生不好的事情时，通常会首先想到家。故选D。
4．句意：当春节和中秋节等重要节日到来时，我们通常会从不同的地方回家与家人团聚。
run跑；go去；come来；leave离开。根据空前的“important festivals like the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指节日来临时。故选C。
5．句意：当春节和中秋节等重要节日到来时，我们通常会从不同的地方回家与家人团聚。
small小的；big大的；different不同的；same相同的。根据“we usually go back home from…places to get together with our family members”的语境可知，此处指从不同的地方回家与家人团聚，C项符合。故选C。
6．句意：对我们来说，家意味着幸福和温暖。
them他们；you你；her她；us我们。根据上文“we usually go back home from…places to get together with our family members”可知，我们通常会从不同的地方回家与家人团聚，此处指家对于我们的意义。故选D。
7．句意：但由于各种原因，世界上仍有许多人无家可归。
And和；So所以；But但是；Or或者。根据上文“Everybody hopes to have a home.”及空后的“many people in the world still have no homes for different reasons”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，C项符合。故选C。
8．句意：我们能做些什么来帮助他们？
What什么；How如何；Why为什么；When什么时候。分析句子结构可知，空处引导特殊疑问句，且作do的宾语，what符合。故选A。
9．句意：也许我们捐赠的钱不能帮助他们拥有一个家。
kitchen厨房；garden花园；home家；car汽车。根据上文“many people in the world still have no homes for different reasons”可知，许多人无家可归；根据下文“They can still feel the love of a warm home.”可知，此处指我们捐赠的钱也许不能帮助他们拥有一个家，但他们仍然能感受到温暖家的爱。故选C。
10．句意：让我们共同努力，让世界成为每个人的温暖家园。
get得到；give给予；have有；make使成为。根据“Let us work together to… the world a warm home for everyone.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指让世界成为温暖家园，D项符合。故选D。
I live in a town house with my family. It’s a 1 house with two floors. On the first floor, there 2 a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. The living room is the 3 place for us to get together. We often watch TV and talk about our day there.
The kitchen is 4 my mother spends most of her time. She loves cooking delicious meals for us. The bathroom is clean and tidy.
On the second floor, there are three 5 . My bedroom is not very big, 6 it’s very comfortable. I have a big window and I can see the 7 from it. There are also some bookshelves in my room. I like to 8 before going to bed.
My parents’ bedroom is next to mine. It’s a bit 9 than my room. They have a comfortable bed and a wardrobe.
I love my home because it’s a place full of 10 .
1．A．small B．big C．new D．old
2．A．is B．are C．have D．has
3．A．worst B．best C．smallest D．biggest
4．A．what B．which C．where D．that
5．A．living rooms B．kitchens C．bathrooms D．bedrooms
6．A．and B．but C．so D．or
7．A．park B．sea C．garden D．street
8．A．watch TV B．play games C．read books D．listen to music
9．A．smaller B．bigger C．cleaner D．dirtier
10．A．sadness B．anger C．love D．fear
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了“我”的家。
1．句意：这是一栋两层的大房子。
small小的；big大的；new新的；old老的。根据“with two floors”可知，是一个大房子。故选B。
2．句意：一楼有一个客厅、一个厨房和一个浴室。
is是，用于第三人称单数；are是，用于第二人称和人称复数；have有，用于第二人称和人称复数；has有，用于第三人称单数。此处为there be句型，“a living room”为单数名词，be动词用is。故选A。
3．句意：客厅是我们聚会的最佳场所。
worst最差的；best最好的；smallest最小的；biggest最大的。根据“We often watch TV and talk about our day there.”可知，客厅是最佳的聚会场所。故选B。
4．句意：厨房是我妈妈花费大部分时间的地方。
what什么；which哪个；where哪里；that那个。根据“The kitchen”可知，此处应用where引导表语从句。故选C。
5．句意：二楼有三间卧室。
living rooms客厅；kitchens厨房；bathrooms卫生间；bedrooms卧室。根据“My bedroom is not very big”可知，二楼是卧室区域。故选D。
6．句意：我的卧室不是很大，但非常舒适。
and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。此处句意发生转折，要用but连接。故选B。
7．句意：我有一扇大窗户，从那里可以看到花园。
park公园；sea海；garden花园；street街道。根据“I live in a town house”可知，在家里从窗户看出去应该是花园。故选C。
8．句意：我喜欢在睡觉前看书。
watch TV看电视；play games玩游戏；read books读书；listen to music听音乐。根据“some bookshelves”可知，是喜欢睡觉前看书。故选C。
9．句意：它比我的房间大一点。
smaller更小；bigger更大；cleaner更干净；dirtier更脏。根据“They have a comfortable bed and a wardrobe.”可知，父母的卧室更大一点。故选B。
10．句意：我爱我的家，因为它是一个充满爱的地方。
sadness悲伤；anger愤怒；love爱；fear恐惧。根据“I love my home”可知，家中充满了爱。故选C。
Hi, I’m Wang Bin. I come from Shenyang, a nice city in North-east China. I live with my parents in a small town. 1 live in a small and old flat. My parents always take good care of me and we live a happy life. When I grow up, I hope to buy a big 2 for my family. I call it my 3 house.
My dream house has three floors 4 five bedrooms, three bathrooms, two big dinning rooms and two living rooms. There is a large kitchen with a large fridge. When my friends come to visit me, I can 5 nice food for them. And in my big house, we have enough space to play together.
There is a swimming pool behind the house. When 6 comes, my friends and I can enjoy water sports in it. We have a 7 in front of the house. In the morning, my parents can exercise there. They can also grow some flowers and 8 in it. So we can enjoy beautiful flowers, and we don’t need to buy vegetables. We can have a good rest in the garden when we feel 9 . I think our life will be easy and 10 .
I am sure my dream can come true one day.
1．A．We B．They C．Us D．Them
2．A．room B．classroom C．house D．balcony
3．A．dream B．big C．small D．beautiful
4．A．to B．by C．of D．with
5．A．play B．carry C．do D．cook
6．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
7．A．cinema B．garden C．library D．beach
8．A．rice B．grass C．vegetables D．trees
9．A．tired B．happy C．sad D．healthy
10．A．unhappy B．busy C．comfortable D．difficult
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了王斌的生活现状和他对梦想中的房子的设想。
1．句意：我们住在一间又小又旧的公寓里。
We我们，人称代词主格；They他们，人称代词主格；Us我们，人称代词宾格；Them他们，人称代词宾格。根据上文“I live with my parents in a small town.”可知，作者和父母住在一起，所以此处应是指我们的居住地点，分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的主语，We符合。故选A。
2．句意：当我长大后，我希望为我的家人买一栋大房子。
room房间；classroom教室；house房子；balcony阳台。根据下文“I call it my…house.”可知，此处指给家人买一栋大房子。故C。
3．句意：我称之为我的梦想之家。
dream梦想；big大的；small小的；beautiful美丽的。根据下文“My dream house…”可知，此处指梦想之家。故选A。
4．句意：我梦想中的房子有三层，有五间卧室、三间浴室、两间大餐厅和两间客厅。
to到；by通过；of……的；with带有。根据“My dream house has three floors…five bedrooms, three bathrooms, two big dinning rooms and two living rooms.”的语境可知，此处指梦想中的房子有五间卧室、三间浴室、两间大餐厅和两间客厅。故选D。
5．句意：当我的朋友来看我时，我可以为他们做美味的食物。
play玩；carry携带；do做；cook烹饪。根据上文“There is a large kitchen with a large fridge.”并结合选项可知，有一个大厨房，应是可以做饭，D项符合。故选D。
6．句意：夏天来临时，我和朋友们可以在里面享受水上运动。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据上文“There is a swimming pool behind the house.”并结合选项可知，在游泳池里面享受水上运动，应是夏天的活动。故选B。
7．句意：房子前面有一个花园。
cinema电影院；garden花园；library图书馆；beach海滩。根据下文“They can also grow some flowers…”可知，种花的地方应是指花园。故选B。
8．句意：他们还可以在里面种一些花和蔬菜。
rice米饭；grass草；vegetables蔬菜；trees树。根据下文“So we can enjoy beautiful flowers, and we don’t need to buy vegetables.”可知，不需要买蔬菜，应是自己种植了蔬菜。故选C。
9．句意：当我们感到疲倦时，我们可以在花园里好好休息。
tired疲惫的；happy开心的；sad悲伤的；healthy健康的。根据“We can have a good rest in the garden”可知，此处应是指感到疲倦时，可以在花园里好好休息。故选A。
10．句意：我认为我们的生活会轻松舒适。
unhappy不开心的；busy忙碌的；comfortable舒适的；difficult困难的。根据“easy”并结合选项可知，此处应是指生活会轻松舒适，C项符合。故选C。
进阶拓展训练7篇
I love my house. It is not very big, 1 it’s very beautiful. It has 2 floor(s). And there are seven rooms.
We have a big 3 on the first floor. My family and I often chat there after dinner. There is a kitchen, a dining room and a bathroom on the first floor, too. The other rooms are on the second floor. There are two bedrooms. One bedroom is 4 my parents, and the other is 5 room. Beside my bedroom, there is a study. Sometimes, my parents look for something on the 6 in it. I often play computer games in it, but my father doesn’t 7 me play too much.
We also have a garden. There are many beautiful flowers there. I 8 them every day. There are also some big trees. In summer, I like to sit 9 them and do some reading.
I’m really 10 to live in the great house.
1．A．then B．so C．but D．or
2．A．one B．two C．three D．four
3．A．living room B．bathroom C．dining room D．kitchen
4．A．of B．with C．to D．for
5．A．his B．her C．their D．my
6．A．TV B．desk C．bed D．computer
7．A．give B．teach C．let D．show
8．A．play B．grow C．cut D．water
9．A．under B．on C．over D．at
10．A．nice B．happy C．great D．busy
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B
【导语】本篇文章主要描述了作者对自己房子的喜爱，详细介绍了房子的结构和各个房间的功能。
1．句意：我的房子不大，但很漂亮。
then然后；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“It is not very big,...it’s very beautiful”可知，前后句意表转折，故选C。
2．句意：它有两层。
one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“The other rooms are on the second floor”可知，房子有两层，故选B。
3．句意：我们在一楼有一个大客厅。
living room客厅；bathroom浴室；dining room餐厅；kitchen厨房。根据“My family and I often chat there after dinner”可知，这是客厅，故选A。
4．句意：一间卧室是给我父母的，而另一个是我的房间。
of的；with和；to到；for给。根据“One bedroom is...my parents”可知，卧室是给父母的，故选D。
5．句意：一间卧室是给我父母的，而另一个是我的房间。
his他的；her她的；their他们的；my我的。根据“the other is...room”可知，这是作者的卧室，故选D。
6．句意：有时，我的父母在电脑上查找东西。
TV电视；desk桌子；bed床；computer电脑。根据“I often play computer games in it”可知，这是指在电脑上查找东西，故选D。
7．句意：我经常在里面玩电脑游戏，但我的父亲不让我玩太多。
give给；teach教；let让；show展示。根据“my father doesn’t me play too much”可知，父亲不让作者玩太多，故选C。
8．句意：我每天给它们浇水。
play玩；grow生长；cut剪；water浇水。根据“There are many beautiful flowers there”可知，作者每天给花浇水，故选D。
9．句意：在夏天，我喜欢坐在树下看书。
under在……下；on在……上；over在……上；at在。根据“sit...them and do some reading”可知，作者喜欢坐在树下，故选A。
10．句意：我真的很高兴住在这个大房子里。
nice好的；happy高兴的；great伟大的；busy忙碌的。根据“I’m really...to live in the great house”可知，作者很高兴，故选B。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I live in a small town. My house is not big 1 it’s very nice. There is a small garden 2 the house. I often play with my dog in the garden.
There are two floors in my house. On the first floor, there is a living room, a dining room and a kitchen. The living room is my 3 place. I often watch TV and talk with my parents there. The dining room is next to the living room. We have 4 in it. The kitchen is very clean. My mother 5 delicious food for us in it.
On the second floor, there are two bedrooms. One is for my parents and 6 is for me. My bedroom is not very big but it’s very comfortable. There is a bed, a desk and a chair in it. I can 7 books and do my homework there.
I love my house. It’s a 8 place to live. I hope you can come and 9 it one day. Then I can show you 10 my house.
1．A．and B．but C．or D．so
2．A．in front of B．in the front of C．on front of D．on the front of
3．A．like B．love C．favourite D．best
4．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．meals
5．A．cook B．cooks C．cooking D．to cook
6．A．other B．others C．the other D．another
7．A．see B．look C．read D．watch
8．A．bad B．good C．well D．small
9．A．look B．visit C．watch D．see
10．A．around B．for C．with D．to
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文描述了一个住在小镇上的人对自己家的描述。文章详细介绍了房子的结构、布局以及各个房间的功能。
1．句意：我的房子不大，但非常漂亮。
and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后转折关系，故选B。
2．句意：房子前面有一个小花园。
in front of在……（外部的）前面；in the front of 在……（内部的）前面；on front of错误搭配；on the front of错误搭配；。根据“the house”可知，这里说的是房子外面的花园，用in front of。故选A。
3．句意：客厅是我最喜欢的地方。
like喜欢，动词；love热爱，动词；favourite最喜欢的；best最好的。根据“I often watch TV and talk with my parents there.”可知，我最喜欢的地方，故选C。
4．句意：我们在那里吃饭。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；meals餐。根据“The dining room is next to the living room.”可知，在餐厅里吃饭，故选D。
5．句意：我母亲在那里为我们做美味的食物。
cook动词原形；cooks三单形式；cooking现在分词，不能单独作谓语；to cook动词不定式，也不能作谓语。文章时态为一般现在时，主语My mother是第三人称单数，所以动词cook用第三人称单数形式cooks。故选B。
6．句意：一间是我父母的，另一间是我的。
other其他的，后常接名词复数；others“其他的人或物，相当于“other + 名词复数”；the other两者中另一个；another又一，另一，用于三者或三者以上。one... the other... 表示“一个……另一个……”，用于两者之间，这里指两个卧室，一个是父母的，另一个是“我”的。故选C。
7．句意：我可以在那里看书和做作业。
see看见；look看；read阅读；watch看。read books是固定短语，意为“读书”。故选C。
8．句意：它是一个很好的居住地。
bad坏的；good好的；well健康的；small小的。根据“I love my house.”可知，房子是居住的好地方，故选B。
9．句意：我希望有一天你能来参观。
look是不及物动词，后接宾语时要加at；visit参观；watch常表示“观看（电视、比赛等）”；see强调“看到”的结果。根据“I hope you can come and”可知，希望你有一天能来参观我的房子，故选B。
10．句意：然后我可以带你参观我的房子。
around周围；for为了；with和；to到。show sb. around表示“带领某人参观”，是固定短语，这里指带朋友参观房子。故选A。
Dear hometown,
I’m feeling sad. My family is moving away next month. Dad has 1 a new job in another city. Mom and I have to go with him.
I have been living here 2 15 years. I don’t want to leave at all. I spent my 3 here. I started exploring(探索) every place of you when I was a kid, 4 I know every corner of you. To be 5 , I feel a bit worried when I think of going to a strange place. What’s more, my 6 are still here. We have known each other and played together since we were born. And we 7 each other as brothers and sisters. I don’t want to part with them, 8 Mike and Emma. They are my best friends.
I’ll 9 live here, but you are always my hometown. I will miss you and I’m sure I will be back to 10 you one day.
1．A．lost B．found C．counted D．carried
2．A．for B．since C．by D．with
3．A．life B．childhood C．memory D．school
4．A．or B．though C．but D．so
5．A．soft B．sweet C．honest D．right
6．A．friends B．teachers C．cousins D．classmates
7．A．realize B．keep C．regard D．provide
8．A．typically B．luckily C．usually D．especially
9．A．at first B．no longer C．close to D．as for
10．A．hold B．check C．visit D．search
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文是一封信，作者要离开家乡，写给家乡的一封信。
1．句意：爸爸在另一个城市找到了一个新工作。
lost失去；found找到；counted数数；carried搬。根据“a new job”一个新工作，可知应是找到一个新工作。故选B。
2．句意：我已经住在这里15年了。
for长达；since自从；by通过；with和……一起。根据“have been living here”可知是现在完成进行时，且“15 years”为段时间，故要用for。故选A。
3．句意：我在这里度过了我的童年。
life生活；childhood童年；memory记忆；school学校。根据“when I was a kid”当我是个孩子的时候，可知作者在这里度过了童年。故选B。
4．句意：当我是个孩子的时候，我开始探索你的每一个地方，所以我知道你的每一个角落。
or或者；though尽管；but但是；so所以。根据“I started exploring(探索) every place of you when I was a kid,…I know every corner of you.”可知前后是因果关系，故选D。
5．句意：老实说，当我想到要去一个陌生的地方时我感到有点担心。
soft柔软的；sweet填的；honest诚实的；right正确的。根据“To be…, I feel a bit worried when I think of going to a strange place”可知，此处应用to be honest“老实说”，作状语。故选C。
6．句意：另外，我的朋友还在这。
friends朋友；teachers老师；cousins表兄弟；classmates同班同学。根据“We have known each other and played together since we were born.”自从我们出生，我们彼此就认识和在一起玩，可知此处说的应该是朋友，故选A。
7．句意：并且我们把彼此看作是兄弟姐妹。
realize意识到；keep保持；regard看作；provide提供。根据“And we…each other as brothers and sisters”可知，此处应是regard…as…“把……看作……”，故选C。
8．句意：我不想和他们分开，尤其是麦克和艾玛。
typically典型地；luckily幸运地；usually通常地；especially尤其。根据“I don’t want to part with them,…Mike and Emma.”并结合上下文可知，此处表示的是尤其不想和麦克和艾玛分开。故选D。
9．句意：我不会再住在这，但你一直是我的故乡。
at first首先；no longer不再；close to接近；as for至于。根据“My family is moving away next month”我家下个月就要搬家了，可知是不再住在这。故选B。
10．句意：我会想念你，并且我确定有一天我会回来看你。
hold掌握；check检查；visit拜访；search搜索。根据“I will miss you and I’m sure I will be back to…you one day”可知是会回来看望你。故选C。
I was born in a small town. My home was a townhouse (连栋房屋). This kind of house was very common (常见的) there. We could 1 townhouses everywhere. There was a bookshop next to 2 home. There were many 3 of books in it. I often went there and 4 books. The books were very 5 I got a lot of fun from them. Many 6 were on the street. Sometimes my parents took me 7 eat out. I liked Sichuan fried fish 8 dumplings in a restaurant called Haokelai. There were some other 9 such as pet shops and shoe shops. I left my hometown eight years ago. 10 I will come back to make it more beautiful in the future.
1．A．see B．feel C．try D．win
2．A．his B．her C．your D．my
3．A．sizes B．kinds C．ways D．boxes
4．A．read B．wrote C．learned D．received
5．A．difficult B．boring C．interesting D．easy
6．A．banks B．restaurants C．schools D．museums
7．A．at B．for C．in D．to
8．A．and B．but C．because D．so
9．A．animals B．streets C．shops D．houses
10．A．If B．So C．Or D．But
【答案】
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍的是自己的家乡情况。
1．句意：我们能到处看到连栋房屋。
see看见；feel感到；try尝试；win赢。根据语境应是到处看见连栋房屋。故选A。
2．句意：在我家旁边有一个书店。
his他的；her她的；your你的；my我的。根据前文介绍我的家情况，所以应是在我家旁边。故选D。
3．句意：在里面有许多种类的书。
sizes尺寸；kinds种类；ways方式；boxes箱子。根据横线后修饰书的，所以是各种各样的书。故选B。
4．句意：我经常去那儿读书。
read读；wrote写；learned学；received收到。根据“it”代指书店，所以是在里面读书。故选A。
5．句意：书非常的有趣。
difficult难的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的。根据后文“I got a lot of fun from them”可知，书是有趣的。故选C。
6．句意：许多餐馆在街道上。
banks银行；restaurants餐馆；schools学校；museums博物馆。根据后文介绍父母带我出去吃，所以应是说很多餐馆。故选B。
7．句意：有时我的父母带我出去吃。
at在；for对于；in在……里；to去。根据“take sb. to do”带某人去做某事。故选D。
8．句意：在一个“好客来”的餐馆里我喜欢四川的炸鱼和饺子。
and和；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“Sichuan fried fish ... dumplings”可知，横线前后是并列关系，所以是and。故选A。
9．句意：有些其他的商店例如宠物店和鞋店。
animals动物；streets街道；shops商店；houses房子。根据后文介绍的是商店，所以是shops。故选C。
10．句意：但是我将在未来回来使它更漂亮。
If如果；So所以；Or或者；But但是。根据前文讲的是八年前离开，后文描述的是回来，所以是转折关系，所以是But。故选D。
I live in a small 1 . There is a big supermarket, a 2 , a post office, a police station and a gym in it. The supermarket is on the right of the post office. The bank is 3 the supermarket. If you want to take the 4 , you can go to the underground station near the park.
Today is Sunday. I’m going to the 5 . I want to read some books there. After that, I’m going to the 6 to send a letter. On the way, I meet my friend, Tom. He is 7 to the gym. He likes doing sports. He asks me to go with him. I’m 8 , so I can’t go. I still have some 9 to do. I need to clean my room and 10 the flowers.
1．A．town B．city C．country D．village
2．A．museum B．bank C．hotel D．restaurant
3．A．in front of B．next to C．opposite D．behind
4．A．bus B．train C．underground D．plane
5．A．library B．cinema C．hospital D．office
6．A．post office B．police station C．supermarket D．gym
7．A．going B．coming C．walking D．running
8．A．free B．busy C．happy D．sad
9．A．homework B．housework C．work D．jobs
10．A．water B．feed C．clean D．dust
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己住的小镇上的建筑。
1．句意：我住在一个小镇上。
town城镇；city城市；country国家；village乡村。根据“There is a big supermarket, a..., a post office, a police station and a gym in it.”可知，有一个大超市，一个银行，一个邮局，一个警察局和一个健身房的地方应是一个小镇，故选A。
2．句意：镇里有一个大超市，一个银行，一个邮局，一个警察局和一个健身房。
museum博物馆；bank银行；hotel宾馆；restaurant餐馆。根据“The supermarket is on the right of the post office. The bank is...the supermarket.”可知，这个小镇上有一家银行，故选B。
3．句意：银行在超市的对面。
in front of在……前面；next to紧挨着；opposite在……对面；behind在……后面。结合句意，银行在超市的对面，用介词opposite，故选C。
4．句意：如果你想乘地铁，你可以去公园附近的地铁站。
bus公交车；train火车；underground地铁；plane飞机。根据“you can go to the underground station near the park.”可知，要去地铁站乘坐地铁，故选C。
5．句意：我要去图书馆。
library图书馆；cinema电影院；hospital医院；office办公室。根据“I want to read some books there.”可知，我想要读书，因此去图书馆，故选A。
6．句意：然后，我要去邮局寄封信。
post office邮局；police station警察局；supermarket超市；gym健身房。根据“to send a letter”可知，要寄信，应去邮局，故选A。
7．句意：他要去健身房。
going去；coming来；walking散步；running奔跑。根据“He asks me to go with him.”可知，他要去健身房，故选A。
8．句意：我很忙，所以不能去。
free空闲的；busy忙碌的；happy高兴的；sad悲伤的。根据“so I can’t go.”可知，我不能去故，因此表示我很忙，选B。
9．句意：我还有一些家务要做。
homework作业；housework家务；work工作，是不可数名词；jobs工作，是可数名词。根据“I need to clean my room and...the flowers.”可知，打扫房间和浇花，这是做家务，故选B。
10．句意：我需要打扫我的房间和浇花。
water浇水；feed喂养；clean打扫；dust擦去……的灰尘。根据宾语“the flowers”可知，此处表示给花浇水，用动词water。故选A。
I live in Lantian Community. Many years ago, it was very old and 1 . There 2 no tall buildings. Now, my community 3 a lot. The buildings are tall 4 new. The playground is big and clean. The garden is 5 of pretty flowers. And my favorite place is the community center, because it is a place 6 love and care. Every day, some volunteers 7 there. They 8 different help. They help keep our neighbors’ lost belongings (物品), 9 their lost children. They give free 10 exams to people over 65 years old. They help 11 things, such as washing machines, TV sets and bikes. Sometimes, they hold some activities to let us know the importance of 12 work. They hope more neighbors can join 13 . I worked there to 14 our neighbors’ lost pets last month. It was tiring 15 interesting.
1．A．free B．cheap C．wide D．crowded
2．A．are B．were C．is D．was
3．A．changes B．gives C．cleans D．raises
4．A．after B．before C．and D．but
5．A．full B．clear C．right D．last
6．A．in B．of C．from D．at
7．A．get off B．write down C．keep out D．help out
8．A．knock B．use C．offer D．wait
9．A．even B．soon C．off D．down
10．A．quick B．medical C．warm D．fun
11．A．put B．pick C．sweep D．repair
12．A．voluntary B．daily C．easy D．own
13．A．us B．them C．her D．him
14．A．look after B．go for C．chat with D．move in
15．A．before B．but C．and D．so
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者居住的蓝天社区在过去和现在的变化，以及社区中心志愿者们的活动，展现了社区的温暖和关爱。
1．句意： 许多年前，这里非常老旧且拥挤。
free免费的；cheap便宜的；wide宽阔的；crowded拥挤的。根据“Many years ago, it was very old and”可知，是介绍社区过去环境不好的一面，所以应是破旧且拥挤。故选D。
2．句意：那里没有高楼。
are是（现在时）；were是（过去时）；is是（现在时，单数）；was是（过去时，单数）。根据“Many years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且“there”后接复数名词“no tall buildings”，所以用were。故选B。
3．句意： 现在，我的社区变化很大。
changes变化；gives给予；cleans清洁；raises提高。根据“The buildings are tall... new. ”及后文可知，现在社区发生了很大的变化。故选A。
4．句意： 大楼又高又新。
after在……之后；before在……之前；and和；but但是。根据“The buildings are tall”和“new”可知，建筑既高又新，两者是并列关系。故选C。
5．句意： 花园里满是漂亮的花。
full满的；clear清晰的；right正确的；last最后的。根据“The garden is”和“of pretty flowers”可知，花园里满是漂亮的花，be full of“满是”。故选A。
6．句意： 我最喜欢的地方是社区中心，因为它是一个充满爱和关怀的地方。
in在……里面；of……的；from从……；at在……。根据“a place”和“love and care”可知，社区中心是一个充满爱和关怀的地方。故选B。
7．句意： 每天，一些志愿者在那里帮忙。
get off下车；write down写下；keep out阻止进入；help out帮忙。根据“Every day, some volunteers”可知，应是志愿者在社区中心帮忙。故选D。
8．句意： 他们提供不同的帮助。
knock敲；use使用；offer提供；wait等待。根据“different help”可知，志愿者提供不同的帮助。故选C。
9．句意：他们帮忙保管邻居丢失的物品，甚至他们丢失的孩子。
even甚至；soon很快；off离开；down向下。根据“They help keep our neighbors’ lost belongings”和“their lost children”可知，志愿者甚至帮忙保管邻居丢失的孩子，表示强调情况的出乎意料，用even。故选A。
10．句意： 他们为65岁以上的人提供免费体检。
quick快速的；medical医疗的；warm温暖的；fun有趣的。根据“They give free”和“exams to people over 65 years old”可知，应是为65岁以上的人提供免费的体检，medical exams“体检”。故选B。
11．句意： 他们帮助修理东西，比如洗衣机、电视机和自行车。
put放；pick捡；sweep打扫；repair修理。根据“They help”和“things, such as washing machines, TV sets and bikes”可知，志愿者帮助修理这些东西。故选D。
12．句意：有时，他们举办一些活动，让我们了解志愿服务工作的重要性。
voluntary志愿的；daily日常的；easy容易的；own自己的。根据“some volunteers...Sometimes, they hold some activities to let us know the importance of”可知，活动是为了让大家了解志愿服务的重要性。故选A。
13．句意： 他们希望更多的邻居能加入他们。
us我们；them他们；her她；him他。根据“They hope more neighbors can join”可知，志愿者希望更多的邻居能加入他们。故选B。
14．句意： 上个月，我在那里工作，照顾邻居丢失的宠物。
look after照顾；go for去拿；chat with与……聊天；move in搬入。根据“I worked there to”和“our neighbors’ lost pets”可知，作者在社区中心工作，照顾邻居丢失的宠物。故选A。
15．句意： 这很累但很有趣。
before在……之前；but但是；and和；so所以。根据“It was tiring”和“interesting”可知，虽然工作很累，但也很有趣，两者是转折关系。故选B。
My name is Sara Li. I’m from China. Last spring, my family moved to Portland. Our 1 home had no yard. So my parents 2 an indoor garden. Mama planted seeds (种子) in pots and Papa hung them from hooks (钩子). With green vines (蔓生植物) of plants 3 down, the house looks rather fantastic. Jill, a gardening 4 living next door, spent much time at my home.
One morning, Jill and her mother came to my family. On arrival, Jill’s mother said, “Jill 5 your garden. She has told me so much about it. ”Mama explained that she had learned how to 6 small space. With a glow in eyes, Jill’s mother asked eagerly, “Can you help us with a 7 Our community wants to 8 so much but our plot (小块土地) is very small. ” Papa and Mama nodded (点头) with 9 .
That afternoon, almost 10 in the community agreed to contribute (捐助). Neighbours brought seeds, tools and dirt. The next day, we started the project. Papa built boxes of different sizes. We 11 them with dirt. The tallest stood against the back wall while the shortest in the front to make sure that all the plants would get 12 .
All summer, Jill and I 13 there. Autumn arriving, we picked enough to have a cookout for the community, so everyone can 14 the joy of harvest. I was so proud that Papa and Mama 15 a bit of ours to Portland.
1．A．big B．sweet C．small D．new
2．A．made B．visited C．decorated D．found
3．A．climbing B．falling C．putting D．leaving
4．A．student B．lover C．worker D．teacher
5．A．checks B．hates C．likes D．wants
6．A．take up B．clean up C．make use of D．look for
7．A．garden B．event C．plot D．place
8．A．plant B．build C．dig D．play
9．A．worry B．fear C．hope D．pleasure
10．A．no one B．anyone C．someone D．everyone
11．A．filled B．made C．gave D．picked
12．A．air B．water C．care D．sunlight
13．A．planted B．played C．worked D．waited
14．A．take B．share C．bring D．show
15．A．left B．lent C．bought D．brought
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家搬到了新家，由于家里空间小，他们做了一个室内花园，并教给当地人如何利用狭小空间做社区花园并取得成功的事。
1．句意：我们的小家没有院子。
big大的；sweet甜蜜的；small小的；new新的。 根据“Last spring, my family moved to Portland.”可知刚搬过去的房子所以是新家。故选D。
2．句意：所以我的父母建造了一个室内花园。
made建造；visited参观；decorated装饰；found发现。 根据“an indoor garden”可知是建造了一个室内花园。故选A。
3．句意：植物的绿色藤蔓垂下来，房子看起来非常漂亮。
climbing攀爬；falling垂下；putting放置；leaving离开。 根据“Papa hung them from hooks”可知植物是悬挂起来的 ，因此藤曼应该是垂下来。故选B。
4．句意：Jill，一个住在隔壁的园艺爱好者，经常来我家。
student学生；lover爱好者；worker工人；teacher老师。 根据“spent much time at my home.”可知，Jill是一名园艺爱好者，gardening lover“园艺爱好者”。故选B。
5．句意：Jill喜欢你的花园。
checks检查；hates讨厌；likes喜欢；wants想要。 根据“She has told me so much about it”可知，她经常提起意味着很喜欢花园。故选C。
6．句意：妈妈解释说她学过如何利用小空间。
take up占据；clean up清理；make use of利用；look for寻找。 根据“how to…small space”可知是如何利用小空间。故选C。
7．句意：你能帮我们建一个花园吗？
garden花园；event活动；plot小块土地；place地方。 根据上下文可知，作者的妈妈自己在家建了一个花园，因此这里也是建一个花园。故选A。
8．句意：我们的社区很想种植，但我们的地块很小。
plant种植；build建造；dig挖掘；play玩耍。 根据“but our plot (小块土地) is very small.”并结合第三段内容可知，社区很想种植。故选A。
9．句意：爸爸和妈妈高兴的点点头。
worry担心；fear害怕；hope希望；pleasure高兴。 根据“nodded”可知是爸爸妈妈很高兴能帮忙。故选D。
10．句意：那天下午，社区里几乎每个人都同意捐助。
no one没有人；anyone任何人；someone某人；everyone每个人。 根据“almost…in the community agreed to contribute”可知，社区里几乎每个人都同意捐助。故选D。
11．句意：我们用土填满它们。
filled填满；made制作；gave给予；picked挑选。 根据“them with dirt”可知是用土填满箱子。故选A。
12．句意：最高的靠着后墙， 而最矮的靠在前面，以确保所有的植物都能得到阳光。
air空气；water水；care照顾；sunlight阳光。 根据The tallest stood against the back wall while the shortest in the front”可知，按照高矮排布是为了确保所有植物都能得到阳光。故选D。
13．句意：整个夏天，Jill和我在那里工作。
planted种植；played玩耍；worked工作；waited等待。 根据“we picked enough to have a cookout for the community”可知，Jill和我在那里工作。故选C。
14．句意：秋天快到了，我们为社区采摘了足够多的野炊食物，每个人都能分享收获的喜悦。
take拿；share分享；bring带来；show展示。 根据“we picked enough to have a cookout for the community,”可知大家一起分享收获的食物就是在分享收获的喜悦。故选B。
15．句意：我为父母把一点我们的东西带到波特兰感到自豪。
left离开；lent借出；bought买；brought带来。 根据“a bit of ours to Portland”结合全文可知，把我们的东西带来到波特兰。故选D。
能力综合实践6篇
My dream home is very big and clean. It is near the 1 . I can watch the sea and play volleyball on the beach.
On the 2 floor, there is a dining room. All the family 3 there. My grandparents live 4 us in this big house. Their room is on the ground floor too. I always talk with them and help them do some housework at weekends. 5 bedroom is on the first floor. There is a big balcony in my bedroom. I can play games, read books and talk with my friends there. There is a white bed in my bedroom, but I 6 lie in the bed to read books 7 I know it isn’t good for my eyes. My parents’ room is next to my room. It’s very big and clean.
There is a big and nice garden behind the 8 house. There are many flowers and vegetables in it. Near the flowers and vegetables is a big tree. In summer, I can sit under the 9 with my family and we always have a good time there. Behind the garden, there is a swimming pool. I can 10 in it with my friends in summer. I think it is very comfortable to live in my dream home.
1．A．sea B．river C．shop D．school
2．A．ground B．first C．third D．fourth
3．A．wash clothes B．watch TV C．have dinner D．have a picnic
4．A．at B．with C．for D．to
5．A．Their B．Her C．Our D．My
6．A．sometimes B．usually C．often D．never
7．A．or B．because C．but D．if
8．A．big B．small C．old D．short
9．A．flowers B．grass C．tree D．house
10．A．walk B．swim C．run D．sleep
【答案】
1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文作者描述了自己未来梦想中的家，不仅很大而且干净，四周的环境也很好，住在里面一定很舒服。
1．句意：它靠近大海。
sea海；river河；shop商店；school学校。根据“I can watch the sea and play volleyball on the beach.”可知，能观海且在海滩上打排球，房子应该靠近海。故选A。
2．句意：在一楼，有一个餐厅。
ground地面；first第一；third第三；fourth第四。根据“Their room is on the ground floor too.”可知，餐厅和父母的房间在同一层，即“ground floor”，意为“一楼”。故选A。
3．句意：所有的家人都在那里吃饭。
wash clothes洗衣服；watch TV看电视；have dinner吃晚饭；have a picnic野餐。根据“there is a dining room.”可知，是在餐厅吃晚饭。故选C。
4．句意：我的祖父母和我们一起住在这个大房子里。
at在；with和；for为了；to朝。根据“My grandparents live...us”可知，祖父母是和我们一起住。故选B。
5．句意：我的卧室在一楼。
Their他们的；Her她的；Our我们的；My我的。根据“There is a big balcony in my bedroom.”可知，此处介绍“我的”卧室，故选D。
6．句意：我的卧室里也有一张床，但我从不躺在床上看书，因为我知道这对我的眼睛不好。
sometimes有时；usually通常；often经常；never从未。根据“I know it isn’t good for my eyes.”可知，知道在床上看书对眼睛不好，所以从未这么做。故选D。
7．句意：我的卧室里也有一张床，但我从不躺在床上看书，因为我知道这对我的眼睛不好。
or还是；because因为；but但是；if如果。根据“but I never lie in the bed to read books...I know it isn’t good for my eyes.”可知，“从不躺在床上看书”是因为“我知道这对我的眼睛不好”，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
8．句意：在大房子后面有一个又大又漂亮的花园。
big大的；small小的；old老的；short短的；矮的。根据前文“My dream home is very big and clean.”可知，房子是大的。故选A。
9．句意：在夏天，我可以和我的家人坐在树下，我们总是在那里玩得很愉快。
flowers花；grass草；tree树；house房子。根据“Near the flowers and vegetables is a big tree.”可知，是坐在树下。故选C。
10．句意：夏天，我可以和我的朋友在里面游泳。
walk散步；swim游泳；run跑；sleep睡觉。根据“there is a swimming pool.”可知，有游泳池，可以在里面游泳。故选B。
Can you imagine you can fish in your home on a cold winter day Now we are going to tell you about a(an) 1 kind of house-ice fishing house. The house is very clean and 2 , so you can fish 3 the coldest winter day. Staying in such a house, you can do the fishing and watch TV at the same time.
In North America and North Europe, many people like 4 on the ice in cold winter. But it’s too cold to stay out in winter, so people 5 making an ice fishing house. An ice fishing house is set on the ice. The ice must be 6 enough to carry it. In the house, people can dig holes in the ice and begin fishing.
People can have a lot of fun in their ice fishing houses. Some houses look pretty. In the houses, there are 7 things for everyday use. Some have a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom. After fishing, people can cook the fish and enjoy their dinner. How 8 !
Today, most of the ice fishing houses are made of light materials. People can move 9 after fishing. Would you like to fish in an ice fishing house You can rent a house, but it will be much fun if you 10 a house by yourself. If you are interested in it, find more information on our website.
1．A．great B．different C．funny D．special
2．A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm
3．A．in B．on C．at D．/
4．A．fishing B．jogging C．swimming D．rowing
5．A．worry about B．wait for C．think of D．find out
6．A．small B．strong C．big D．clean
7．A．few B．little C．enough D．no
8．A．difficult B．terrible C．comfortable D．easy
9．A．them B．it C．yourself D．myself
10．A．buy B．paint C．sell D．build
【答案】
1．D 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了流行于北美和北欧的冰钓屋的作用、构造和便利性。
1．句意：现在我们要告诉你一种特殊的房子——冰钓屋。
great大的；different困难的；funny有趣的；special特殊的。根据“house-ice fishing house”可知，这是一种特殊的房子。故选D。
2．句意：房子很干净，也很温暖，冬天最冷的时候也可以钓鱼。
cold冷的；cool凉爽的；hot热的；warm温暖的。根据“The house is very clean and…”以及“the coldest winter day.”可知，此处说的是房子很温暖。故选D。
3．句意：房子很干净，也很温暖，冬天最冷的时候也可以钓鱼。
in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；/不填。根据“…the coldest winter day.”可知，在冬天最冷的时候用介词on。故选B。
4．句意：在北美和北欧，许多人喜欢在寒冷的冬天在冰上钓鱼。
fishing钓鱼；jogging慢跑；swimming游泳；rowing划船。根据“An ice fishing house is set on the ice.”可知，此处说的是在冰上钓鱼。故选A。
5．句意：但是冬天待在外面太冷了，所以人们想到了做一个冰钓屋。
worry about担心；wait for等待；think of想到；find out发现。根据“But it’s too cold to stay out in winter, so people…making an ice fishing house.”可知，此处说的是想到了做一个冰钓屋。故选C。
6．句意：冰必须足够坚固才能承载它。
small小的；strong坚固的；big大的；clean干净的。根据“The ice must be…enough to carry it.”可知，此处说的是冰需要足够坚固。故选B。
7．句意：在房子里，有足够的日常用品。
few几乎没，修饰可数名词；little几乎没，修饰不可数名词；enough足够；no没有。根据“Some houses look pretty.”可知，此处说的是有足够的日常用品。故选C。
8．句意：多舒服啊！
difficult困难的；terrible可怕的；comfortable舒适的；easy容易的。根据“Some have a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom. After fishing, people can cook the fish and enjoy their dinner.”可知，对钓鱼的人们来说有个冰钓屋是很舒适的。故选C。
9．句意：人们可以在捕鱼后移动它们。
them它们；it它；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据“Today, most of the ice fishing houses are made of light materials.”可知，此处说的是移动这些冰钓屋，应用them代指。故选A。
10．句意：可以租房子住，但是自己盖房子会好玩很多。
buy买；paint画；sell卖；build建造。根据“You can rent a house, but it will be much fun if you…a house by yourself.”可知，此处说的是自己盖房子会更有趣。故选D。
Weifang in Shandong Province is famous for the kites. It has a long history of kites. At first, only the army (军队) used kites and people 1 used kites. The army used kites to measure distances (测量距离). During the Ming Dynasty (朝代), kites became 2 in China because many people liked to make kites and fly kites. Kites are made of bamboo. There are traditional Chinese paintings on them such as the Monkey King and Nezha.
Yang Hongwei is a kite maker. She 3 to make kites from her grandfather. Her grandfather is 4 with her. Sometimes she is afraid of him. She makes kites very 5 just like her grandfather. Day after day, she is 6 making kites. After 7 the skill for 10 years, she starts her shop. In the shop, she 8 kites to people.
Many places around the world have a tradition (传统) of flying kites. But the idea behind our kites is special. On Yang’s kites, people can see pictures like butterflies, birds and some prints. The prints tell Chinese stories. She has a kite with a phoenix (凤凰). On each side of the phoenix, there are pictures of 50 famous women from Chinese history. Each woman’s picture is kind of different from the others. Yang spends lots of time reading history books and talking with friends about the stories.
In her free time, she also travels to different 9 including Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand. She wants to show Chinese kites to the world.
“It is an important 10 of mine to let more people around the world know more about China,” she says.
1．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never
2．A．popular B．interesting C．useful D．relaxing
3．A．helps B．hopes C．learns D．wants
4．A．strict B．angry C．busy D．bored
5．A．carefully B．sadly C．luckily D．terribly
6．A．good at B．good with C．good for D．good to
7．A．making B．practicing C．winning D．losing
8．A．sells B．gives C．takes D．flies
9．A．villages B．towns C．cities D．countries
10．A．job B．story C．rule D．flag
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了风筝的起源，以及风筝手艺人杨红卫。
1．句意：起初，只有军队使用风筝，人们从不使用风筝。
always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“only the army (军队) used kites” 可知，说的是人们从不使用风筝。故选D。
2．句意：在明代，风筝在中国流行起来，因为许多人喜欢做风筝和放风筝。
popular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的；useful有用的；relaxing放松的。 根据“because many people liked to make kites and fly kites”可知，说的是风筝在中国流行起来。故选A。
3．句意：她从祖父那里学会了做风筝。
helps帮助；hopes希望；learns学；wants想要。根据“Yang Hongwei is a kite maker. ”可知，说的是她从祖父那学做风筝。故选C。
4．句意：她的祖父对她很严格。
strict严格的；angry生气的；busy忙碌的；bored无聊的。 根据“Sometimes she is afraid of him.”可知，说的是祖父对她很严格。故选A。
5．句意：她做风筝很仔细，就像她的祖父一样。
carefully仔细地；sadly悲伤地；luckily幸运地；terribly非常地。根据上文“Her grandfather is strict with her. ”可知，应是指她做风筝很仔细。故选A。
6．句意：日复一日，她很擅长制作风筝。
(be) good at擅长；(be) good with善于应付……的；(be) good for对……有好处；(be) good to对……友好。根据“Day after day”可知，经过日复一日的练习，她很擅长做风筝了。故选A。
7．句意：在练习了10年这项技能后，她开了自己的店。
making制作；practicing练习；winning赢；losing输。根据“the skill”可知，应该说的是练习技能。故选B。
8．句意：在商店里，她向人们出售风筝。
sells卖；gives给；takes带；flies飞。根据“In the shop”可知，在商店里应该是卖风筝。故选A。
9．句意：在空闲时间，她还会去不同的国家旅行，包括德国、澳大利亚、美国和新西兰。
villages村庄；towns城镇；cities城市；countries国家。 根据“including Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand”可知，说的是去不同的国家旅行。故选D。
10．句意：让世界各地更多的人了解中国是我的一项重要工作。
job工作；story故事；rule规则；flag旗帜。根据“let more people around the world know more about China”可知，说的是让世界各地的人了解中国是她的工作。故选A。
Paper cuts (剪纸) are very popular in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. People put 1 on windows, doors and walls for the festival.
A thousand years ago, paper cuts were used for decoration (装饰). In Tang Dynasty (朝代), 2 used paper cuts as headdresses (头饰). In Song Dynasty, they helped 3 gifts more beautiful. What’s more, people would feel 4 when they saw paper cuts on the windows, doors and 5 . Now people use the paper cuts to express (表达) their wishes for 6 the New Year.
There are 7 kinds of paper cuts in different parts of China. 8 usually cover nearly all things, from flowers, birds to the famous people. Now, there are 9 for paper cuts in China. So there are more paper cuts now. Paper cuts have changed from decoration to a kind of 10 . At the same time, paper cuts also appear in cartoons or TV programs.
1．A．it B．its C．they D．them
2．A．women B．men C．doctors D．children
3．A．cover B．stay C．make D．leave
4．A．different B．healthy C．boring D．happy
5．A．houses B．walls C．buildings D．cars
6．A．enjoying B．spending C．taking D．welcoming
7．A．same B．different C．difficult D．easy
8．A．Animals B．Pictures C．Trees D．Photos
9．A．factories B．cities C．schools D．families
10．A．art B．job C．music D．hobby
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．A
【导语

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