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单元综合检测 人教版（2024）七年级下册
Unit 3 Keep Fit（解析版）
（时间：60分钟 满分100分）
一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分
一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共15分）
1．It’s good for children to learn how to work in (组).
【答案】groups
【详解】句意：学习如何分组工作对孩子们有好处。group组，可数名词。work in groups小组合作。故填groups。
2． (也许) we can learn more about Fuxi Culture on the computer.
【答案】Maybe
【详解】句意：也许我们可以在电脑上更多地了解伏羲文化。maybe“也许”，在句中作状语，句首需大写首字母，故填Maybe。
3．Daniel (很少) exercises. He doesn’t sleep well.
【答案】seldom
【详解】句意：丹尼尔很少运动。他睡得不好。seldom“很少”，在句中修饰动词，故填seldom。
4．The school library is the (完美的) place for us to study.
【答案】perfect
【详解】句意：学校图书馆是我们学习的完美之地。完美的：perfect，形容词，在此句中用来修饰“place”，表示“学校图书馆对我们来说是完美的学习之地”。故填perfect。
5．His (目标) is to be a famous swimmer.
【答案】goal
【详解】句意：他的目标是成为著名的游泳运动员。根据汉语提示，goal“目标”符合句意。根据is可知，此处用名词单数。故填goal。
6．Monday is a normal w day for me.
【答案】(w)orking
【详解】句意：星期一对我来说是一个正常的工作日。根据“Monday is a normal ... day for me.”及首字母可知，星期一是一个工作日，working day表示“工作日”。故填(w)orking。
7．I like playing badminton. My good friend and I often play d after school.
【答案】(d)oubles
【详解】句意：我喜欢打羽毛球。我和我的好朋友放学后经常双打。根据首字母以及“I like playing badminton. My good friend and I often play…after school.”可知，此处说的是双打，play doubles表示“双打”。故填(d)oubles。
8．We make great p with the help of our teacher.
【答案】(p)rogress
【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我们取得了很大的进步。根据“We make great ... with the help of our teacher.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“取得很大进步”，progress“进步”，不可数名词。故填(p)rogress。
9．He ties (系) the r around the books and puts them under the desk.
【答案】(r)ope/(r)opes
【详解】句意：他用绳子把书绑起来并把它们放在桌子下面。根据“around the books”和首字母提示可知，此处指用绳子捆绑。rope“绳子”，可数名词作宾语，此处可以指用一条绳子捆绑也可指用多条绳子捆绑。故可以用单数的rope，也可以用复数的ropes。故填(r)ope/(r)opes。
10．—What happened to Jim
—He made a big mistake. This made him l his job.
【答案】(l)ose
【详解】句意：——吉姆怎么了？——他犯了个大错。这让他丢了工作。根据“He made a big mistake.”可知，吉姆犯了大错，导致的结果很可能是失去工作。结合首字母“l”，lose意为“失去” ，make sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，所以这里用动词原形lose。故填(l)ose。
11．She practices every day because she wants to be a (succeed) singer.
【答案】successful
【详解】句意：她每天都练习，因为她想成为一名成功的歌手。根据“a...singer”可知，空处使用形容词，结合“She practices every day”可知，此处使用succeed的形容词形式successful“成功的”，表示“每天练习的目的是想成为成功的歌手”。故填successful。
12．I could (hard) believe my luck when he said yes.
【答案】hardly
【详解】句意：当他答应时，我几乎不敢相信我的运气。根据“I could... (hard) believe my luck when he said yes.”可知，当他同意时，我“几乎不”敢相信自己的运气，空处表否则，需副词hardly“几乎不”。故填hardly。
13．That is Li Ming’s jacket. (I) is here.
【答案】Mine
【详解】句意：那是李明的夹克。我的在这里。填空处在句中作主语，空后无名词，此处应用名词性物主代词mine，指“我的夹克”，位于句首开头字母大写。故填Mine。
14．My favourite sport is (jog).
【答案】jogging
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的运动是慢跑。jog“慢跑”，根据“My favorite sport is ... (jog).”可知，空格处在句中作表语，应使用jogging。故填jogging。
15．It’s so cold outside. Please wear your (glove).
【答案】gloves
【详解】句意：外面太冷了。请戴好你的手套。根据“Please wear your”结合常识可知，此处指戴上手套，要用复数形式。故填gloves。
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
There is a saying, “No sports, no life.” Sports are very important to us. Sports help us to stay 16 and get good grades.
Everyone in our class 17 sports. Our favourite 18 is PE. We only have PE lessons 19 a week, but we play sports every day. The most popular sport in our class is basketball. The boys enjoy 20 it, and many of the 21 like it too. Another popular sport is football and there 22 a lot of football fans (球迷) in our class. When the weather is 23 , we often play ping-pong outside. We hardly ever play volleyball because we think it’s 24 . We have a basketball team. Our team often has friendship (友谊) matches (比赛) with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many of us go to 25 it. It’s very interesting.
16．A．healthy B．cool C．fat
17．A．love B．loves C．loving
18．A．food B．drink C．subject
19．A．two B．two time C．twice
20．A．play B．playing C．played
21．A．students B．teachers C．girls
22．A．were B．are C．is
23．A．cloudy B．windy C．fine
24．A．boring B．relaxing C．exciting
25．A．watch B．read C．look
【答案】
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．A
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了体育运动对学生们的重要性，以及班级中学生们对各类体育活动的喜爱和参与情况。
16．句意：体育运动帮助我们保持健康并取得好成绩。
healthy健康的；cool酷的；fat胖的。根据“Sports help us to stay…”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指体育运动帮助我们保持健康，stay healthy“保持健康”，是固定词组。故选A。
17．句意：我们班每个人都热爱体育运动。
love爱，动词原形；loves爱，三单形式；loving爱，动名词或现在分词。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语，主语为不定代词“Everyone”，此处用动词的三单形式。故选B。
18．句意：我们最喜欢的科目是体育。
food食物；drink饮料；subject科目。根据空后的“PE”可知，体育是一门科目。故选C。
19．句意：我们每周只上两次体育课，但我们每天都在运动。
two二；two time错误表达；twice两次。根据“We only have PE lessons…a week”的语境可知，此处表示频率，C项符合。故选C。
20．句意：男孩们喜欢打篮球，许多女孩也喜欢它。
play玩，动词原形；playing玩，动名词或现在分词；played玩，过去式或过去分词。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定词组。故选B。
21．句意：男孩们喜欢打篮球，许多女孩们也喜欢它。
students学生；teachers老师；girls女孩。根据“The boys enjoy…”可知，此处对应的是女孩。故选C。
22．句意：另一项受欢迎的运动是足球，我们班有很多足球迷。
were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式。根据上下文可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“a lot of football fans”，be动词用are。故选B。
23．句意：天气好的时候，我们经常在外面打乒乓球。
cloudy多云的；windy有风的；fine晴朗的。根据“we often play ping-pong outside”可知，在外面打乒乓球，应是天气好的情况。故选C。
24．句意：我们几乎从不打排球，因为我们觉得它很无聊。
boring无聊的；relaxing放松的；exciting兴奋的。根据“We hardly ever play volleyball because…”可知，此处指几乎从不打排球的原因，应是无聊的。故选A。
25．句意：当有一场比赛时，我们中的许多人都会去看它。
watch观看；read读；look看。根据“When there is a match”并结合选项可知，此处指观看比赛，A项符合。故选A。
阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
A
Long time ago, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to play with. However, they thought of interesting games to play. Let’s take a look.
Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites weren’t made of paper, but wood. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, the Tianjin kite and the Weifang kite. The swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
__________ Playing a stone ball game around was a welcome sport in old China, and people often played the game in winter to keep warm. Stones were like small balls and played with feet.
Watching shadow plays The closest thing to watching a movie for fun during old times was to see a shadow play (影子戏). People use puppets (玩偶) behind the screen, telling stories with music.
26．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A．Sports. B．World. C．Travel. D．Culture.
27．Kites are made of ________ now in the passage.
A．stone B．wood C．paper D．swallow
28．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news
A．Stone balls. B．Big stone balls. C．Small round stones. D．Winter in old China.
29．Which of the following was for keeping warm
A．Flying kites. B．Playing stone ball games. C．Playing computer games. D．Watching shadow plays.
30．It’s clear that ________ according to the third piece of news.
A．you can watch TV in black and white B．you can hear music without pictures
C．you can watch shadow plays without music D．you can hear music when watching shadow plays
【答案】26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了古代儿童玩的几种有趣的游戏。
26．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了古代儿童玩的几种游戏，这些游戏属于文化活动的范畴。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的“文化”版块。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据“The earliest kites weren’t made of paper, but wood.”可知，现在的风筝是由纸做的。故选C。
28．最佳标题题。根据“Playing a stone ball game around was a welcome sport in old China, and people often played the game in winter to keep warm.”可知，本段主要讲述了石球游戏。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Playing a stone ball game around was a welcome sport in old China, and people often played the game in winter to keep warm.”可知，玩石球游戏是为了保暖。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“People use puppets (玩偶) behind the screen, telling stories with music.”可知，观看影子戏时能够听到音乐。故选D。
B
Playing sports can bring lots of benefits (好处) to children’s health. However, some children don’t enjoy playing sports and may miss these benefits. When you can’t force (强迫) your child to love playing sports, you can work together to create conditions (创造条件) for him or her.
______
Most children who enjoy sports want to be with their friends and have lots of fun. They can’t enjoy playing a sport if they are not having fun. Let your child know that it is good to want to win, and to try his or her best to win. But having fun is more important than getting a good point.
Looking into other options (选择)
Some children don’t enjoy team sports because it is not easy to play with others and learn teamwork. If your child doesn’t like team sports, you can try sports like tennis, ping-pong and badminton. If competition (竞争) is a problem for him or her, try sports like swimming, running and riding a bicycle. They are also good for health and can bring lots of fun!
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
31．What can you learn from paragraph 1
A．Every child likes playing sports.
B．Parents can try their best to make their children love playing sports.
C．Children will like playing sports if their parents force them.
32．What can you put in ______
A．Making sure it’s fun B．Playing sports alone C．Always winning a game
33．What sport can children try if they aren’t interested in competitive sports
A．Tennis. B．Badminton. C．Running.
34．Who is the text written for
A．Students. B．Parents. C．Teachers.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．How to help children enjoy sports
B．Why playing sports is important for children
C．When to play sports
【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了如何帮助孩子享受体育运动以及为他们选择适当的运动方式。
31．细节理解题。根据“When you can’t force (强迫) your child to love playing sports, you can work together to create conditions (创造条件) for him or her.”可知，父母可以努力营造环境让孩子们爱上运动，而不是强迫他们。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据下文“Most children who enjoy sports want to be with their friends and have lots of fun…But having fun is more important than getting a good point.”可知，许多孩子参与体育运动是因为它们带来了乐趣，所以可推知，A项“确保它很有趣”符合。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“If competition (竞争) is a problem for him or her, try sports like swimming, running and riding a bicycle.”并结合选项可知，不喜欢竞争运动的孩子可以尝试跑步。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“When you can’t force (强迫) your child to love playing sports, you can work together to create conditions (创造条件) for him or her.”以及整个文章的内容和语气来看，这篇文章是写给父母的，希望可以帮助他们更好地理解和支持孩子参与运动。故选B。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了如何帮助孩子享受体育运动以及为他们选择适当的运动方式，A项符合。故选A。
C
We made a survey at No.1 Middle School last week. We asked about 2,000 students about their school lives. Here are some survey questions.
1. Which activities in the classroom do you like best
Ten percent of students love talking after class. Forty percent like reading and thirty percent of them like doing homework. Fifteen percent like doing nothing but sitting there.
2. Do you think that the school provides you with enough sports activities
Sport is a very good teacher. It helps them build a strong mind. Seventy percent think they have enough sports in school. They can run and play basketball or football after class. Twenty percent of students think they need more sports at school.
3.How much time do you spend every day on homework
Homework is something that most students do not enjoy. If a student spends too much time doing homework, it is likely that he/she doesn’t like attending (参加) the classes either. Eighty percent of students spend less than 2 hours every day. But twenty percent spend more than 2 hours because they have difficulty in studying.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
36．Who joins in the survey
A．Teachers. B．Students. C．Musicians.
37．What’s students’ favourite activity in the classroom
A．Talking. B．Reading. C．Doing homework.
38．What does the underlined word “provides” mean in Chinese
A．提供 B．理解 C．发现
39．How long do most students spend on their homework
A．Less than 1 hour every day.
B．More than 1 hour every day.
C．Less than 2 hours every day.
40．The best title of the passage is ________.
A．A survey of students’ school lives
B．A survey of students’ activities
C．A survey of students’ things
【答案】36．B 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．A
【语篇解读】本文是关于学生学校生活的调查。
36．细节理解题。根据“We made a survey at No.1 Middle School last week. We asked...lives.”可知，是学生参加调查。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Ten percent of students love talking after class. Forty percent like reading and thirty percent of them like doing homework. Fifteen percent like doing nothing but sitting there.”可知，学生们最爱的活动是读书，占比40%。故选B。
38．词句猜测题。根据“Do you think that the school provides you with enough sports activities ”可知，此处询问是否认为学校提供了足够的体育活动，因此provide的意思是“提供”。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Eighty percent of students spend less than 2 hours every day. But twenty percent spend more than 2 hours because they have difficulties in studying.”可知，大部分学生在作业上每天花费少于2小时的时间，故选C。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文是关于学生学校生活的调查。故选A。
D
Is there a way to quickly remember information just before taking an exam Walking backwards might be a good way. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve (改善) their short-term memory.
Researchers (研究人员) asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, volunteers were divided (分成) into three groups. One group was told to walk ten meters forward. The second group walked ten meters backwards. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video.
The scientists found that the group of walking backwards got two more answers correct on average (平均) than the other two groups.
This suggests that relationship (关系) between the concepts (概念) of time and space is important considering how our minds form memories. “Time is really expressed through space,” Aleksandar Aksentijevic, who led the study, told the Daily Mail. “When you walk backwards, you see things from a different way compared to walking forward. This difference helps people recall (回忆) things that happened in the past.”
And walking backwards is not just good for our brains, it is also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking forward, walking backwards is more challenging (富于挑战性的). This can improve our health, according to New Scientist. Walking backwards use more energy in a short time and burn more calories. Besides, walking backwards puts less stress on our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees. Walking backwards also keeps our spines (脊柱) strong, which can help to reduce (减少) pain in the back. This might be why many old people like walking backwards.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．What was the third group asked to do by the researchers
A．To walk up and down. B．To walk ten meters forward.
C．To stay in one place. D．To walk ten meters backwards.
42．What can we know about walking backwards according to the text
A．It is only good for our brains. B．It puts less stress in our spines.
C．It helps put on weight. D．It improves our short-time memory.
43．According to New Scientist, how many advantages (优点) does walking backwards have for our body exactly
A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two.
44．Why do old people like walking backwards
A．Because it helps them remember things better. B．Because it helps them think back to the past.
C．Because it helps them lose weight. D．Because it helps them reduce pains in their backs.
45．What does the text mainly talk about
A．Walking backwards is good for us in a few ways.
B．Walking backwards is a good way for old people to keep healthy.
C．Walking backwards can help us do better in exams.
D．Walking backwards is more popular among old people.
【答案】41．C 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．A
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了倒走对保持健康有好处，不仅能提高人的短期记忆力，还对大脑和身体的其他部位有好处，也能减轻膝盖的压力，让脊椎更加强壮。
41．细节理解题。根据“The third group stood in one place.”可知，第三组被要求待在一个地方，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.”可知，倒走可以提高短期记忆，故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“Walking backwards use more energy in a short time and burn more calories. Besides, walking backwards puts less stress on our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees. Walking backwards also keeps our spines (脊柱) strong, which can help to reduce (减少) pain in the back.”可知，倒走在短时间内消耗更多的能量，燃烧更多的卡路里。此外，倒走对膝盖的压力更小。它可以帮助那些经常有膝盖疼痛的人。倒走也能保持我们的脊椎强壮，这有助于减少背部疼痛。一共提到了三个优点，故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Walking backwards also keeps our spines (脊柱) strong, which can help to reduce pain in the back. This might be why many old people like walking backwards”可知，倒走能保持脊椎强壮，减轻人们的背部疼痛，这可能是老人喜欢倒走的原因。故选D。
45．主旨大意题。根据“Is there a way to quickly remember information just before taking an exam Walking backwards might be a good way.”以及“walking backwards is not just good for our brains, it is also good for the rest of our body.”以及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要讲述了倒走对保持健康的好处：不仅对大脑有好处，对身体的其他部位也有好处，还能减轻膝盖的压力，让脊椎更加强壮。故选A。
四、任务型阅读（每小题2.5分，共10分）
Sleep is very important for healthy life. We may often think we get enough sleep but still feel tired. It’s easy to blame (归咎于) it on not having enough exercise. If you don’t have healthy sleep habits, you may not work or study well. This is why a nine-hour night of sleep is necessary. If you have no idea about how to build a healthy life, these are some habits you need to avoid:
Put your phone next to your head while sleeping.
Do you use your phone as an alarm to wake you up in the morning It’s not a good idea to use your phone to start your day. You’ll check your email and get into a bad mood (心情) when your alarm rings.
Phones are in the bedroom.
The blue light (光) from your phone screen, for example, can confuse brain (迷惑大脑) into thinking it’s daytime. A room with light on will make you want to work or do other things.
A messy (凌乱的) environment.
A messy environment leaves you with a feeling of “there is so much to do”. A clean and tidy environment can make you stay in peace.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过5个词)
46．What may happen if people don’t have healthy sleep habits
47．How many sleep habits are mentioned in the passage
48．Is the blue light from our phone screen good for sleep
49．How will people feel when their alarm rings according to the passage
50．What can make people stay in peace
【答案】46．Not work or study well. 47．Three./3. 48．No, it isn’t. 49．Bad. 50．A clean and tidy environment.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了健康睡眠习惯的重要性以及需要避免的一些不良睡眠习惯。
46．根据“If you don’t have healthy sleep habits, you may not work or study well.”可知，没有健康睡眠习惯的人可能无法很好地工作或学习。故填Not work or study well.
47．根据“Put your phone next to your head while sleeping.”、“Phones are in the bedroom.”以及“A messy (凌乱的) environment.”可知，文章提到了三个不良睡眠习惯。故填Three./3.
48．根据“The blue light (光) from your phone screen, for example, can confuse brain (迷惑大脑) into thinking it’s daytime.”可知，手机屏幕的蓝光不利于睡眠。故填No, it isn’t.
49．根据“You’ll check your email and get into a bad mood (心情) when your alarm rings.”可知，当闹钟响起时，人们会感到心情不好。故填Bad.
50．根据“A clean and tidy environment can make you stay in peace.”可知，干净整洁的环境可以让你保持平静。故填A clean and tidy environment.
五、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。
Hello! I’m John. I’m in the health club now. I’m interviewing (采访) three students. Here are the results.
My name is David. I hardly did any exercise in the past. So I felt 51 (tire). Then I come here to exercise myself. Exercise 52 (shape) my body and mind and helps me study well. I come here 53 (two) a week, and I exercise for thirty minutes each time.
I’m Alice. I was fat half 54 year ago. I liked eating junk food with a cup of coffee. Because 55 my build, no one wanted to make friends with me. So I come here to lose 56 (weigh). I have many good friends in the club now. We often exercise together. Look! I’m so healthy now.
I’m Ann. I think exercise can make me 57 (feeling) relaxed and help me study well. Although I am very busy every day, I spend at 58 (little) forty minutes with some friends here. I have great fun and friendship.
What do you think of these students How do you exercise Would you like to share yours with us
【答案】51．tired 52．shapes 53．twice 54．a 55．of 56．weight 57．feel 58．least
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了三位学生通过参加健康俱乐部进行锻炼，从而改善了身体状况和社交生活的故事。
51．句意：所以我感到疲惫。tire“使疲惫”，此处应用其形容词形式tired，在句中作表语。故填tired。
52．句意：运动塑造了我的身体和心灵，并帮助我更好地学习。shape“塑造”，根据helps可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Exercise为不可数名词，shape应用第三人称单数形式shapes。故填shapes。
53．句意：我一周来这里两次，每次运动三十分钟。two“二”，此处应用其副词形式twice，twice a week“一周两次”。故填twice。
54．句意：半年之前我很胖。half a year“半年”，固定短语。故填a。
55．句意：因为我的体型，没有人愿意和我交朋友。because of“因为”，介词短语。故填of。
56．句意：所以我来这里减肥。weigh“称重”，此处应用其名词形式weight，在句中作宾语，不可数名词。故填weight。
57．句意：我认为运动可以让我放松，并帮助我更好地学习。feeling“感受”，make sb do“让某人做某事”，此处应用其动词形式feel。故填feel。
58．句意：尽管我每天都很忙，但我至少花四十分钟和一些朋友在这里。at least“至少”，介词短语。故填least。
六、书面表达（共15分）
59．生命在于运动！你所在的学校要举办一场英语演讲比赛，请根据主题“我爱运动”，结合思维导图的提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数60个左右。作文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I love sports
Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about sports. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I love sports
Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about sports. My favorite sport is basketball. I play it with my friends three times a week. It helps keep my heart and body strong. I can also learn teamwork and make new friends. Besides, playing sports makes me happy and relaxed. I hope all of you can do more sports to stay healthy and energetic.
Thank you for listening.单元综合检测 人教版（2024）七年级下册
Unit 3 Keep Fit（原卷版）
（时间：60分钟 满分100分）
一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分
一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共15分）
1．It’s good for children to learn how to work in (组).
2． (也许) we can learn more about Fuxi Culture on the computer.
3．Daniel (很少) exercises. He doesn’t sleep well.
4．The school library is the (完美的) place for us to study.
5．His (目标) is to be a famous swimmer.
6．Monday is a normal w day for me.
7．I like playing badminton. My good friend and I often play d after school.
8．We make great p with the help of our teacher.
9．He ties (系) the r around the books and puts them under the desk.
10．—What happened to Jim
—He made a big mistake. This made him l his job.
11．She practices every day because she wants to be a (succeed) singer.
12．I could (hard) believe my luck when he said yes.
13．That is Li Ming’s jacket. (I) is here.
14．My favourite sport is (jog).
15．It’s so cold outside. Please wear your (glove).
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
There is a saying, “No sports, no life.” Sports are very important to us. Sports help us to stay 16 and get good grades.
Everyone in our class 17 sports. Our favourite 18 is PE. We only have PE lessons 19 a week, but we play sports every day. The most popular sport in our class is basketball. The boys enjoy 20 it, and many of the 21 like it too. Another popular sport is football and there 22 a lot of football fans (球迷) in our class. When the weather is 23 , we often play ping-pong outside. We hardly ever play volleyball because we think it’s 24 . We have a basketball team. Our team often has friendship (友谊) matches (比赛) with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many of us go to 25 it. It’s very interesting.
16．A．healthy B．cool C．fat
17．A．love B．loves C．loving
18．A．food B．drink C．subject
19．A．two B．two time C．twice
20．A．play B．playing C．played
21．A．students B．teachers C．girls
22．A．were B．are C．is
23．A．cloudy B．windy C．fine
24．A．boring B．relaxing C．exciting
25．A．watch B．read C．look
阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
A
Long time ago, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to play with. However, they thought of interesting games to play. Let’s take a look.
Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites weren’t made of paper, but wood. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, the Tianjin kite and the Weifang kite. The swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
__________ Playing a stone ball game around was a welcome sport in old China, and people often played the game in winter to keep warm. Stones were like small balls and played with feet.
Watching shadow plays The closest thing to watching a movie for fun during old times was to see a shadow play (影子戏). People use puppets (玩偶) behind the screen, telling stories with music.
26．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A．Sports. B．World. C．Travel. D．Culture.
27．Kites are made of ________ now in the passage.
A．stone B．wood C．paper D．swallow
28．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news
A．Stone balls. B．Big stone balls. C．Small round stones. D．Winter in old China.
29．Which of the following was for keeping warm
A．Flying kites. B．Playing stone ball games. C．Playing computer games. D．Watching shadow plays.
30．It’s clear that ________ according to the third piece of news.
A．you can watch TV in black and white B．you can hear music without pictures
C．you can watch shadow plays without music D．you can hear music when watching shadow plays
B
Playing sports can bring lots of benefits (好处) to children’s health. However, some children don’t enjoy playing sports and may miss these benefits. When you can’t force (强迫) your child to love playing sports, you can work together to create conditions (创造条件) for him or her.
______
Most children who enjoy sports want to be with their friends and have lots of fun. They can’t enjoy playing a sport if they are not having fun. Let your child know that it is good to want to win, and to try his or her best to win. But having fun is more important than getting a good point.
Looking into other options (选择)
Some children don’t enjoy team sports because it is not easy to play with others and learn teamwork. If your child doesn’t like team sports, you can try sports like tennis, ping-pong and badminton. If competition (竞争) is a problem for him or her, try sports like swimming, running and riding a bicycle. They are also good for health and can bring lots of fun!
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
31．What can you learn from paragraph 1
A．Every child likes playing sports.
B．Parents can try their best to make their children love playing sports.
C．Children will like playing sports if their parents force them.
32．What can you put in ______
A．Making sure it’s fun B．Playing sports alone C．Always winning a game
33．What sport can children try if they aren’t interested in competitive sports
A．Tennis. B．Badminton. C．Running.
34．Who is the text written for
A．Students. B．Parents. C．Teachers.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．How to help children enjoy sports
B．Why playing sports is important for children
C．When to play sports
C
We made a survey at No.1 Middle School last week. We asked about 2,000 students about their school lives. Here are some survey questions.
1. Which activities in the classroom do you like best
Ten percent of students love talking after class. Forty percent like reading and thirty percent of them like doing homework. Fifteen percent like doing nothing but sitting there.
2. Do you think that the school provides you with enough sports activities
Sport is a very good teacher. It helps them build a strong mind. Seventy percent think they have enough sports in school. They can run and play basketball or football after class. Twenty percent of students think they need more sports at school.
3.How much time do you spend every day on homework
Homework is something that most students do not enjoy. If a student spends too much time doing homework, it is likely that he/she doesn’t like attending (参加) the classes either. Eighty percent of students spend less than 2 hours every day. But twenty percent spend more than 2 hours because they have difficulty in studying.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
36．Who joins in the survey
A．Teachers. B．Students. C．Musicians.
37．What’s students’ favourite activity in the classroom
A．Talking. B．Reading. C．Doing homework.
38．What does the underlined word “provides” mean in Chinese
A．提供 B．理解 C．发现
39．How long do most students spend on their homework
A．Less than 1 hour every day.
B．More than 1 hour every day.
C．Less than 2 hours every day.
40．The best title of the passage is ________.
A．A survey of students’ school lives
B．A survey of students’ activities
C．A survey of students’ things
D
Is there a way to quickly remember information just before taking an exam Walking backwards might be a good way. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve (改善) their short-term memory.
Researchers (研究人员) asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, volunteers were divided (分成) into three groups. One group was told to walk ten meters forward. The second group walked ten meters backwards. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video.
The scientists found that the group of walking backwards got two more answers correct on average (平均) than the other two groups.
This suggests that relationship (关系) between the concepts (概念) of time and space is important considering how our minds form memories. “Time is really expressed through space,” Aleksandar Aksentijevic, who led the study, told the Daily Mail. “When you walk backwards, you see things from a different way compared to walking forward. This difference helps people recall (回忆) things that happened in the past.”
And walking backwards is not just good for our brains, it is also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking forward, walking backwards is more challenging (富于挑战性的). This can improve our health, according to New Scientist. Walking backwards use more energy in a short time and burn more calories. Besides, walking backwards puts less stress on our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees. Walking backwards also keeps our spines (脊柱) strong, which can help to reduce (减少) pain in the back. This might be why many old people like walking backwards.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．What was the third group asked to do by the researchers
A．To walk up and down. B．To walk ten meters forward.
C．To stay in one place. D．To walk ten meters backwards.
42．What can we know about walking backwards according to the text
A．It is only good for our brains. B．It puts less stress in our spines.
C．It helps put on weight. D．It improves our short-time memory.
43．According to New Scientist, how many advantages (优点) does walking backwards have for our body exactly
A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two.
44．Why do old people like walking backwards
A．Because it helps them remember things better. B．Because it helps them think back to the past.
C．Because it helps them lose weight. D．Because it helps them reduce pains in their backs.
45．What does the text mainly talk about
A．Walking backwards is good for us in a few ways.
B．Walking backwards is a good way for old people to keep healthy.
C．Walking backwards can help us do better in exams.
D．Walking backwards is more popular among old people.
四、任务型阅读（每小题2.5分，共10分）
Sleep is very important for healthy life. We may often think we get enough sleep but still feel tired. It’s easy to blame (归咎于) it on not having enough exercise. If you don’t have healthy sleep habits, you may not work or study well. This is why a nine-hour night of sleep is necessary. If you have no idea about how to build a healthy life, these are some habits you need to avoid:
Put your phone next to your head while sleeping.
Do you use your phone as an alarm to wake you up in the morning It’s not a good idea to use your phone to start your day. You’ll check your email and get into a bad mood (心情) when your alarm rings.
Phones are in the bedroom.
The blue light (光) from your phone screen, for example, can confuse brain (迷惑大脑) into thinking it’s daytime. A room with light on will make you want to work or do other things.
A messy (凌乱的) environment.
A messy environment leaves you with a feeling of “there is so much to do”. A clean and tidy environment can make you stay in peace.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过5个词)
46．What may happen if people don’t have healthy sleep habits
47．How many sleep habits are mentioned in the passage
48．Is the blue light from our phone screen good for sleep
49．How will people feel when their alarm rings according to the passage
50．What can make people stay in peace
五、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。
Hello! I’m John. I’m in the health club now. I’m interviewing (采访) three students. Here are the results.
My name is David. I hardly did any exercise in the past. So I felt 51 (tire). Then I come here to exercise myself. Exercise 52 (shape) my body and mind and helps me study well. I come here 53 (two) a week, and I exercise for thirty minutes each time.
I’m Alice. I was fat half 54 year ago. I liked eating junk food with a cup of coffee. Because 55 my build, no one wanted to make friends with me. So I come here to lose 56 (weigh). I have many good friends in the club now. We often exercise together. Look! I’m so healthy now.
I’m Ann. I think exercise can make me 57 (feeling) relaxed and help me study well. Although I am very busy every day, I spend at 58 (little) forty minutes with some friends here. I have great fun and friendship.
What do you think of these students How do you exercise Would you like to share yours with us
【答案】51．tired 52．shapes 53．twice 54．a 55．of 56．weight 57．feel 58．least
六、书面表达（共15分）
59．生命在于运动！你所在的学校要举办一场英语演讲比赛，请根据主题“我爱运动”，结合思维导图的提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数60个左右。作文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I love sports
Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about sports. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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