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七年级英语下册新人教版Unit 4 Section B（1a-1d）
同步作业
一、单项选择
1．Would you like to have some _________ for lunch
A．mutton B．egg C．apple D．tomato
2．To keep students healthy and make sure they ________ their studies, schools will have more rules to limit (限制) mobile phone use.
A．work out B．belong to C．focus on D．go with
3．—Do you like chocolate
—No, I don’t. But I sometimes have a little to give me some ________.
A．food B．energy C．advice D．time
4．There is ______ traffic in the street at the moment. Be careful when you cross the road.
A．too many B．too much C．much too D．so many
5．A few Chinese government workers have turned into live streamers (网络主播) to help local farmers ________ the sales.
A．return B．realize C．improve D．provide
6．The little boy eats too much every day, so he is very ________ now.
A．big B．nice C．balanced D．fat
7．The room is ________ dark for him ________ see anything.
A．too; to B．so; that C．either; or D．both; and
8．— Don’t be angry with your kids when they make mistakes.
— I won’t. ________, none of us are perfect.
A．All in all B．Above all C．After all D．First of all
二、完形填空
If you go to a fast food restaurant, you can see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are 9 because of their favourite food. Most teenagers like junk food 10 a lot of fat, salt and sugar.
Bad eating habits are more serious than eating junk food. We find many teenagers don’t have 11 before they go to school. During the day, some don’t eat proper (合适的) food for lunch.
Parents today also 12 about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following 13 .
Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with much 14 . Salt can cause illnesses in the future.
Teenagers shouldn’t have food with much sugar, for example cola or ice cream. But they can 15 milk and yogurt.
Teenagers 16 eat some fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins (维生素) and they are 17 in fat.
Teenagers should do more 18 when they are free to keep healthy.
9．A．thin B．heavy C．tall
10．A．of B．with C．from
11．A．dinner B．lunch C．breakfast
12．A．worry B．talk C．think
13．A．plans B．advice C．medicine
14．A．fat B．salt C．sugar
15．A．watch B．drink C．sell
16．A．can’t B．may C．must
17．A．much B．low C．high
18．A．homework B．shopping C．sport
三、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）。
once, dish, taste, because, she, both, teach, order, meal, menu
Bondar Polina, a student from Russia, is studying at Beijing Jiaotong University. Her Chinese friends call her a foodie (吃货) 19 she enjoys trying local dishes.
Polina 20 went to a traditional Chinese morning tea house with her friends. She was surprised to see a 21 with 80 snacks and 120 dishes! And her friend told her that China has about 100,000 different 22 .
During her food journey, Polina has also tried luzhu (boiled pork giblets). “I found it 23 scary and exciting. But I enjoyed the 24 ,” she said. This experience made 25 more open to trying new things.
As winter came, Polina became interested in hot pot. The food gives a feeling of warmth and family. Her friend told her she could even 26 take-out hot pot. Polina was excited about that.
Chinese food also 27 her about the country’s food traditions. From warming hot pot to exciting luzhu, Polina loves sharing 28 with friends. She looks forward to introducing her family to amazing Chinese food in the future.
四、阅读理解
Chinese people usually eat three meals (饭) a day.
In China, people usually have youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea fbr breakfast. The breakfast time in China is usually from 7:00 to 9:00. Most Chinese students have classes at 8:00, so their breakfast time is around 7:00.
Lunch time is usually at about 12:00. Most Chinese have a quick (快的) lunch, so they can have time to take a rest (休息). Their lunch is usually noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat. Most people usually eat at school or their workplace. And some take their lunch box from home.
Dinner is a relaxing meal for many Chinese, because they have it with their family. The food is usually soup, meat, vegetables, and rice. Dinner time is usually from 6:00 to 8:00, For restaurants (餐馆), the busy time is from 7:00 and 10:00. There is one interesting thing in China. People don’t leave (离开) the restaurant quickly. After dinner, they usually talk and play games with their family or friends.
29．Why do most Chinese students have breakfast at about 7:00 a. m.
A．They don’t like breakfast. B．They have classes at 8:00 a. m.
C．They don’t have much time. D．They want to eat much food.
30．What’s the purpose (目的) of having a quick lunch for most Chinese people
A．To have a rest after lunch. B．To play with friends.
C．To eat more rice and fruit. D．To have dinner at home.
31．The writer thinks having dinner with the family is a ________ thing.
A．boring B．small C．relaxing D．difficult
32．The underlined words “one interesting thing” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指代)“
A．People have meat and vegetables for dinner
B．Many people have dinner in the restaurant
C．Restaurants are busy from 7 p. m. to 10 p. m.
D．People talk and play games after dinner in the restaurant
33．In which column (栏目) of a website (网站) can we see the passage
A．Sports. B．Eating. C．Art. D．Family.
Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know something about Chinese food In China, there is a lot of food. But everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them, and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork(猪肉).
People usually make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in a supermarket. Then you can take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋).
The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he can be lucky (幸运的) in the new year.
Welcome to e and eat the Chinese food: dumplings.
34．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．The Spring Festival. B．A supermarket. C．A coin. D．A dumpling
35．What kind of dumplings does Alice like eating
A．Dumplings with beef and vegetables. B．Dumplings with eggs and carrots.
C．Dumplings with vegetables and pork. D．Dumplings with meat and carrot.
36．Why do people put a coin in a dumpling
A．Because it is good for health. B．Because they think it is lucky.
C．Because it is Chinese food. D．Because they have many coins.
37．Which is True according to the passage
A．Alice is in China now.
B．You must eat dumplings with coins.
C．People eat dumplings only in the Spring Festival
D．Everyone in the world (世界) likes dumplings
38．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．The Spring Festival B．Alice’s Favorite Food
C．Chinese Food—dumplings D．Dumplings with Coins.
Do potatoes play a small role on your dinner table If so, get ready for a big change!
Potatoes are becoming China’s fourth staple food after rice, wheat and corn. Using potatoes as a staple can make our diets healthier and more balanced. They are good for us in many ways.
Potatoes are nutritious (有营养的). They are rich in Vitamin C． A potato’s Vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples. Potatoes are also low in calories (卡路里)—they have just 75 percent of the amount of calories that wheat (小麦) and corn (谷物) have.
Also, potatoes are easy to grow. People can grow them in almost every part of China. Potatoes don’t need much water to grow. China is facing water shortage (不足) problems, so potatoes are a good choice.
Many Chinese people think potatoes are like vegetables. They cook potatoes along with other ingredients (材料). But as a staple, potatoes can be cooked differently. Scientists have found ways to make potato flour (粉), noodles and other staple foods, just like how we use rice or wheat.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
39．What does the phrase “a big change” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Potatoes play a small role on the dinner table. B．People will stop eating potatoes.
C．People should eat potatoes more often. D．There will be many new kinds of potatoes.
40．Which of the following plants is China’s fourth staple food
A． B． C． D．
41．Why are potatoes better than other staple foods
A．Potatoes are low in Vitamin C． B．Potatoes can make people feel full more easily.
C．Potatoes are heavier than other staple foods. D．Potatoes don’t have very many calories.
42．Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that ________.
A．potatoes can be grown all over the country B．potatoes do not need much water
C．China doesn’t have much water D．potatoes are easy to grow
43．What have scientists tried to do
A．Use potatoes to cook new dishes. B．Make potatoes taste like real vegetables.
C．Cook potatoes along with rice and wheat. D．Use potatoes to make staples like noodles and flour.
五、任务型阅读
First we eat, and then we do other things. Food is very important around the world, but food cultures (文化) are different from country to country.In China
In China, people take food as their first need. Chinese food culture has a very long history. There are eight famous cuisines (菜系) of Chinese dishes, like Shandong Cuisine, Sichuan Cuisine, etc.
Many people from other countries come to China to taste the delicious food. But there are also things they don’t like to eat, like chicken feet or duck heads.
Chopsticks Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, are important in Chinese food culture, because people usually eat with them. It’s said that Chinese people first used the chopsticks over 3,000. years ago. Food in festivals There are many important days and festivals in China. At these times, Chinese people will have some special dishes. Dumplings, long noodles and fish are some of them.
In England
To learn more about the food culture in England, we need to know the three meals of a day first.
◆People would like to have a big breakfast at weekends.
◆The popular lunch is the potato.
◆The dinner is the biggest meal of the day. It usually has a meat dish with two vegetarian dishes (素菜).
Afternoon tea People in England like to have some food and tea in the afternoon and they call it “afternoon tea”. It is usually around 4 p.m..
根据短文内容回答下列问题
44．How many famous cuisines of Chinese dishes are there
45．What don’t foreign people like to eat in China (One example is OK.)
46．When do people in England have a big breakfast
47．When is the “afternoon tea” in England
48．Do you think it’s important to know about the food culture of a country before you go there Why
六、单词拼写
49．We need two spoons of (salt) to make cold beef.
50．Baby pandas only (weight) about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos when they’re born.
51．Lisa often joins the English corner because she thinks joining the English corner (improve) her speaking skills.
52．Bicycle riding is good exercise because it doesn’t c air pollution.
53．It’s necessary for us to have a (balance) diet if we want to keep healthy.
54．Eddie likes the (salt) rice dumplings without meat.
55．I’d like two (汉堡包) and a bottle of cola for lunch.
56．There’s something wrong with the old man’s (心脏).
57．It’s a good h to get up and go to bed early.
58．After getting dressed, I start to wash my face and brush my (tooth).
七、完成句子
59．如果你吃太多的肉，你将会发胖。
You will if you eat too much meat.
60．由于害羞，我发现很难在新学校交朋友。
I in a new school because of shyness.
61．I was worried yesterday. (一般疑问句)
you yesterday
62．The visit will start at 2 o’clock.（对划线部分提问）
the visit start
63．Jack put the magazines on the tables. (改为否定句)
Jack the magazines on the table.
八、书面表达
64．假如你是李华，学校的图书馆整修后即将开放，邀请大家共同制定一些规则。请你给馆长Mr Black写一封信，讲述你制定的图书馆规则，并讲一讲制定这些规则的原因。
提示：1.保持安静；2.不能玩游戏；3.不能带食物或饮料；
要求：1.内容要包括所有提示，可适当发挥；2.不少于80词(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Mr Black,
I’m happy to hear that the library is open again.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope we can follow the rules and make the library a comfortable place.
Yours,
Li Hua
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C B B C D A C B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 29 30
答案 C A B B B C B C B A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C D B A C B A C C B
题号 41 42 43
答案 D D D
44．Eight. 45．Chicken feet. /Duck heads. 46．At weekends. 47．It is usually around 4 p.m.. 48．Yes, I do. Because it can help me get used to the life in the country quickly. (开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可)
49．salt
50．weigh
51．improves
52．(c)ause
53．balanced
54．salty
55．hamburgers
56．heart
57．(h)abit
58．teeth
59． put on weight
60． find it hard/difficult to make friends
61． Were worried
62． When will
63． didn’t put
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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