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2024/2025 学年度春学期高一第一次联考英语答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
1–5 ABABC 6–10 BCCBA 11–15 ACBBC 16–20 CCAAB
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
21-23 BBC 24-27 CDAC 28-31 BADC 32-35 BDCC
36. B 37. F 38. D 39. G 40. E
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分 55分）
完形填空 41-45 ABADD 46-50 DCBAC 51-55 BCDAD
句法填空 56. patients 57. is applied 58. hottest 59.. for 60. has observed
61. seasonal 62. growing 63. its 64.that/which 65. to try
短语填空 66.in particular 67.was on the point of 68.in turn 69.breathes life into
70.came up with 71.occurred to 72.get rid of 73.kept her head
74..safe and sound 75.in defence of
单句句法填 76.generosity 77.defeated 78.confused 79.survival
80.has disappeared 81.application 82.destructive 83.To 84.environmentally 85.from
第四部分 应用文写作（满分 15分）
possible answer
Last Wednesday, our school organized a tree planting activity at the nearby
park. All the students from Grade Ten participated, looking forward to making
a difference to the environment.
The activity started with a brief introduction by the teacher on tree-planting
tips. Then, we were divided into groups. Some dug holes, some carried young
trees, and others watered them carefully. It was tiring but full of joy.
Through this activity, I not only learned how to plant trees but also realized
the significance of environmental protection. Working together, we made the
park greener and our planet more beautiful. What an unforgettable experience!
{#{QQABbYykxgAQkBYACY4KU0EwCAoQsJKQJUoGhVCaOAQKwIFAFIA=}#}2024/2025 学年度春学期高一年级第一次联考
英语学科试卷
（试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟）
注意事项:
1.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分。
2.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题纸 上。
3.作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹 0.5 毫米签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置上，作答选择 题必须用2B 铅笔在答题纸上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案，请保持答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有 关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What gift did Anna get from her job
A. A water bottle. B. A T-shirt. C. A CD.
2. What are the speakers discussing
A. A lesson. B. A picture. C. An activity.
3. Why does the man sound upset
A. Because the guitar was bought by someone else.
B. Because he still can’t afford the guitar.
C. Because the woman sold the guitar to a crazy man.
4. What does the boy want to have for lunch
A. A potato salad. B. A beef sandwich. C. Fried rice.
5. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Give up Harvard.
B. Choose another school.
C. Consider more options.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅 读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. How much will the man pay for the Bluetooth earphone
A. $60. B. $140. C. $200.
7. What does the man probably care about most
A. The quality. B. Repair service. C. Exchange policy.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。
8. When will the woman eat out with her parents
A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
9. What will the man do this weekend
A. Do some housework.
B. Rest at home.
C. Take a business trip.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Co-workers. C. Classmates.
11. What club does John join
A. The chess club. B. The science club. C. The swimming club.
12. When will John’s group meet
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is the rent for a two-bedroom flat in the south
A. About $650 a month. B. About $380 a month. C. About $180 a month.
14. What is the advantage of the eastern area
A. There is a beach. B. There are lots of parks. C. There are many factories.
15. Why are people unwilling to live in the north
A. It is too expensive.
B. The transportation is inconvenient.
C. The wetlands attract many insects.
16. Who is probably the man
A. A tour guide. B. A hotel clerk. C. A house agent.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What do we know about the meat
A. It was sold out. B. It rose in price. C. It made people sick.
18. What caused the traffic jam
A. The book fair. B. Road accidents. C. The rush hour.
19. What day is it today
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Sunday.
20. Where will the book fair take place
A. On Main Street. B. On State Street. C. On Highway 5.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Teen Confidence Workshop
At Outstanding Youth, we’re committed to improving teenagers ’ confidence, which is key to their future success. Our Teen Confidence Workshop is an interactive online program which helps teens grow in confidence and determination in a supportive virtual community.
Who Can Join
If you’re a teen aged 13 to 18 and want to improve self-confidence, our workshop is perfect for you. We keep groups small to make sure everyone gets a chance to take part and learn together.
What Happens
At the workshop, you’ll learn 12 useful tools that are practical and easy to apply, ranging from effective communication techniques to strategies for overcoming self-doubt. They’re made to fit different situations, so you can handle anything confidently and calmly.
Details
·Duration (持续时间): Two full, successive days (e.g., Wednesday and Thursday).
·Cost:
Number of Participants Price per Participant
1 $75
2–4 $70
5–10 $65
·Booking: Given the workshop’s popularity, early registration (at least two weeks in advance) is advised.
How We Teach
Our teaching philosophy stresses “Learning by Doing”. After a brief theoretical introduction, we focus on hands-on application. We believe that true confidence comes from practice and experience, not just from textbooks or videos.
Take this opportunity to strengthen your self-confidence in a friendly atmosphere. Sign up for the Teen Confidence Workshop and start reaching your full potential!
21. What is the aim of the workshop
A. Offering teens virtual tools.
B. Building up teens ’ self-belief.
C. Giving teens career guidance.
D. Teaching communication skills.
22. How much should a group of six pay
A. $450. B.$390. C. $420. D. $360.
23. What teaching approach does the workshop mainly use
A. Group discussion. B. Lecture-based instruction.
C.Experiential learning. D. Textbook-centered analysis.
B
I’m Thomas from the United Kingdom, working in Beijing, and I’m a shopping addict (迷). The main source of my addiction is Taobao, China’s massive online shopping platform — a
place for everything from clothes to books, and everything in between. It makes Amazon look like a corner shop.
My favorite is mostly books and different kinds of water bottles. My cupboard has a shelf full of them, many of which my size will no longer allow me to crowd into.
What’s worse is that the app’s very clever algorithms (算法) track what I look through, so every time I open it on my phone, I am greeted by an advertisement inviting me to dip deeper
into my digital wallet. I don’t even have to open the app. They are available to purchase with just a tap of my finger.
Once you make an order, you need to wait. The shipping gives your heart a little hit. Then there’s another little rush of endorphins (内啡肽) when the delivery person picks it up. You
watch your package edging its way up the map to Beijing. When the app tells you it’s on the
delivery bike, the same excitement as a kid on Christmas morning takes hold as you wait for the knock at the door. Much like a little dog waiting for its master to return home from work.
The packaging is eagerly removed, exciting another hit of happiness. An hour later, the buyer’s regret comes. To make yourself feel better, you start using the app once more and the cycle starts all over again.
I could blame(责备）my addiction on Jack Ma, founder of Alibaba, Taobao’s parent
company, or point a finger at Liu Qiangdong, founder of JD, a similarly addictive domestic
shopping app. I could even blame Amazon founder Jeff Bezos, who started all this e-commerce.
“Surely, Thomas,” I hear you ask, “instead of blaming poor billionaires, you should take responsibility for your own sudden desire and lack of willpower.”
24. Why is Thomas crazy about Taobao
A. It helps bring in money. B. He prefers online platforms.
C. It offers multiple item options. D. Amazon is too distant to access.
25. How can Thomas’s phone know what he prefers
A. His digital wallet pays for it automatically.
B. He searches online when he opens the phone.
C. He communicates with the Taobao business owner.
D. The app’s algorithms follow his digital footprints.
26. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. The author’s expectation of the purchased item B. The challenges of online shopping
C. The long journey of a purchased item D.The accuracy of the shopping app
27. What does the author want to convey in this passage
A.We should say no to e-commerce. B. We should blame Taobao.
C. We should be responsible for our purchasing. D. We should admire billionaires.
C
Artificial intelligence has become a part of our lives, changing the way we live, work, and interact. AI systems are capable of processing vast amounts of data, analyzing patterns, and
producing valuable insights and have changed various industries.
In the field of healthcare, Al-powered systems can help doctors and researchers a lot,
reducing waiting times for test results and identifying patterns and trends that can be used to more accurately diagnose(诊断）and treat patients,AI can identify data patterns in minutes or even seconds that would otherwise take a doctor or researcher weeks or even months. By
analyzing patient data from around the world,AI can identify some diseases that may not be known before. And this exchange of knowledge can lead to more accurate diagnoses, better treatments, and improved cure effects.
In the education field, professors and teachers across the world are faced with AI revolution and know what it means for them and their students. How many students will save time and
energy by having AI write their essays and assignments(布置的任务) rather than writing them themselves Will teachers and professors use AI to create their own lesson plans and
assignments And we can see a rise of new anti-cheating tools and apps to fight against the essays created by AI.
Like any new technology, there is a certain amount of fear and a lot of questions to be
answered on the use, exchange, advantages and disadvantages of AI, but one thing seems clear:
By offering more access to information and services, AI can help create a more equal and better society.
Chinese civilization is one of the oldest civilizations in human history and is still
flourishing today. The combination of AI and Chinese cultural heritage will not only open up new paths for the development of AI technology, but will also bring new opportunities for the development of Chinese civilization.
28. What is conveyed in the underlined sentence
A. Professors and teachers are against the use of AI.
B. Students ’use of AI might result in academic dishonesty.
C. More anti-cheating tools and apps should be developed.
D. It is time-taking for students to write essays themselves.
29. What can be learned from paragraph 4
A. AI has the potential to create a more fair and better society.
B. There is no need to worry about the use of AI.
C. AI can provide us with free access to information and services.
D.AI will bring us more advantages than disadvantages.
30. What is the author’s attitude to the combination of AI and Chinese cultural heritage
A. Negative. B. Indifferent. C. Curious. D. Supportive.
31. What would be the best title for the passage
A. The Power of AI in Human Civilization B. The Changes of AI in Chinese History
C. The Impacts ofAI on Human Life D. The Progress of AI in Scientific Research
D
A team of researchers has discovered an unusual thing of communication between birds. The study says that small tits (山雀) use wing gestures to communicate a polite “after you” to their mates.
The findings are very important in our understanding of non-verbal communication in the animal kingdom, particularly among birds.
Human communication heavily depends on gestures, such as giving a thumbs-up, waving
goodbye, or pointing to pass on messages without the use of words. This way of communication was once thought to be only used by humans until observations of chimpanzees (黑猩猩)showed their ability to use body movement to express themselves non-verbally.
However, the idea of symbolic gesturing, such as a human showing an open hand to signal “after you” has not been observed in non-human species until now.
“In our latest discovery, we’ve found that the tits use some gestures to communicate with
their mates,” said Toshitaka Suzuki, one of the researchers. These birds, which form mating pairs and build their nests in the tree, show a unique form of gestural communication. When arriving
at the nest with food, a pair of birds would often stay nearby, and one would flutter(振动) its
wings towards the other, signaling for its mate to enter the nest first. This wing-fluttering gesture, mainly shown by females, determines the order of nest entry, mirroring the human “after you”
gesture.
“We were surprised to find that the results were much clearer than we had expected. We observed that a tit fluttered its wings only in the presence of its mate, and upon seeing this
behavior, the mate almost always entered the nest first,” said Suzuki.
The scientists ’ work not only shows the rich animal languages but offers key insights into
the origins and evolution (进化) of language itself. “Language may evolve from gestural
communication.” Suzuki said, “So these studies can help us understand the evolution of complex communication, including our own language.”
32. What does the underlined word “non-verbal” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. 口头的 B. 非语言的 C. 吵闹的 D.书面的
33. According to Suzuki, what does the wing-flutter mean for tits
A A danger to other species. B. An attraction for their mates
C. A casual action with no purpose. D. A signal for first nest entry.
34. What is the significance of studying animal gestures
A. Showing animals can copy human speech.
B. Proving all species communicate similarly.
C. Aiding in understanding language evolution.
D. Stressing humans ’ uniqueness in language.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. The Evolution of Animal Communication.
B. The Wing-fluttering Gestures of Small Tits.
C. The Discovery of Non-verbal Gestures in Birds.
D. The Role of Gestures in Animal Communication.
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For outdoor lovers, it is important to be prepared for any kind of natural disasters in the open air. That means having a disaster response plan. ____36____. And it also should include what resources should be taken on your trip.
Different types of disasters are likely to occur in different areas. Desert areas are more
likely to be affected by droughts; coastal regions are more likely to see hurricanes; avalanches
may occur in mountainous areas in winter and landslides in summer. ____37____. This can help you find the right survival ways in different conditions.
38 .Any disaster that may separate you from other people for a period of time will require you to provide your own food, water, and shelter for at least a few days. It’s also a good idea to bring light sources. For disasters that may wet your equipment, flameless light sources are a must. What you bring should be suited to the disaster you might face.
Once you complete your survival plan, it’s better to review it periodically. When a natural
disaster strikes, you probably won’t have time to go over a document or go online to seek advice. ____39____.
If a natural disaster strikes while you are in the wild, you should put your survival plan into effect immediately. First of all, stay calm, act decisively, and begin working to keep yourself
alive. ____40____. Do not wait around to see if the disaster is really that serious, do not panic, and do not easily abandon your plan.
A. But you can turn to some experts for help in person
B. It includes the types of disasters that may occur
C.These disasters can lead to extremely serious consequences
D. While planning, the most important thing to consider is what to pack
E. Then contact others for help
F. Therefore, always do some research ahead of time
G. So, revising it frequently is strongly recommended
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分 55 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was a kid, I really wanted to be a 41 . But I was 42 because in art class, my paintings were never the most beautiful.
One time, a project was to create a portrait (肖像画). After we were done, we 43 our portraits. I remember looking at other portraits thinking, “Why does others’ look so 44 and mine looks so amateur (业余的) ”
Despite this, I still really enjoyed painting because it’s a forgiving art. If I don’t like what I’ve put on paper, I can 45 it. I can free some creative juices and use what has inspired me to free myself in a way I may not have 46 .
Throughout school, teachers taught us about Picasso, van Gogh and da Vinci. They were 47 painting white people or green pastures (牧场) with cows, whatever was in front of them and around them. 48 that’s not what I saw around me, I never saw myself or my art in their
work.
Then I learned about the Black artists during the Harlem Renaissance and Jean-Michel Basquiat, and I felt more seen. They inspired me to paint abstract (抽象的) pictures. I take a piece of 49 and use it as the central point of my picture.
I paint when I’m moved, and I’m often moved by what’s natural — emotions, nature and
other forms of art, 50 creative writing. I’m also very moved by pain. I had a 51 with an activist in St. Louis named Spook, and I explained to her this feeling and she told me: “Pain is
52 . You have to learn how to direct that towards something productive.” So sometimes I
53 that pain into art, into a painting.
Even if the picture doesn’t turn out aesthetically (在审美方面) pleasing, it’s still beautiful that I am able to 54 something. My paintings may not be a masterpiece, but they’re mine. I 55 them anyway.
41. A. painter B. photographer C. novelist D. leader
42. A. towering B. discouraged C. crazy D. excellent
43. A. presented B. burnt C. recycled D. sold
44. A. odd B. enjoyable C. colorful D. professional
45. A. step over B. knock over C. run over D. paint over
46. A. believed B. damaged C. mastered D. imagined
47. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. usually
48. A. Since B. But C. Even D. Unless
49. A. inspiration B. image C. operation D. function
50. A. globally B. absolutely C. particularly D. officially
51. A.impact B. conversation C. poison D. roll
52. A. answer B. policy C. energy D. mirror
53. A. look B. get C. break D. change
54. A. create B. speak C. organize D. test
55. A. copy B. throw C. apply D. love
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In mid-July, there was a long line in the entrance hall of Jiangxi Provincial Hospital. Many of the ____56____ (patient), including a large number of young people, were coming for
Sanfutie (三伏贴).
As a kind of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) treatment, Sanfutie ____57____ (apply) during sanfu days which are the ____58____ (hot) part of summer based on the Chinese lunar calendar and are an excellent time ____59____ health preservation and healing diseases.
Zhou Yunxuan, the chief physician in Chinese Medical Sciences, ____60____ (observe) the growing trend of younger people seeking TCM treatment in recent years. He emphasized that
people should eat ____61____ (season) foods and adjust lifestyle routines to align (保持一致) with nature.
With the popularity of TCM ____62____ (grow), more and more youths are aware of ____63____ (it) importance in health preservation. According to a survey ____64____was conducted in 2023, over 94 percent of young people are willing _____65_____ (try) TCM treatment to promote physical and mental harmony.
第三节 短语填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
66. She has a great variety of hobbies, painting .（尤其，特别）
67.She giving up when she received an encouraging phone call from her teacher.(正要做某事)
68.These frogs ， ，feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit.（相应地，转而）
69.The Amazon rainforest the planet by fixing carbon and producing oxygen. (给 … 带来起色，注入活力)
70.Eventually, he a creative idea on how to solve the problems. （想出，提出）
71.It immediately her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami.(被想到， 浮现在脑海中)
72.Smog has also given me a cough that I can't .(摆脱，丢弃)
73.Sabrina was frightened, but she soon .(保持冷静)
74.After a roll call confirmed that all were , they relaxed, laughing, crying and hugging each other.(安然无恙的)
75.He stood up his friend when others were criticizing him.(为.....辩解)
第四节 单句句法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
76.The (generous)of the local community towards the flood - affected sufferers was heartwarming.
77.Although (defeat), he didn't lose heart and made up his mind to work harder.
78.His (confuse) expression suggested he hadn't found a good approach to solving this problem.
79. The doctor said her ( survive) rate was very high with proper treatment.
80. Over the past 50 years, about 17% of the rainforest ( appear) due to human activities.
81. Some environmental issues call for the ( apply) of modern technology, and others a change of a lifestyle.
82. A typhoon is a (destroy) storm that occurs in the northwest Pacific Ocean.
83. her great relief, the officer immediately realized the coming danger.
84. Economic development strategies should be followed in an (environment) friendly
way.
85. The Amazon River, which the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400 kilometres in length.
第四部分 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
你们学校上周组织了一次植树活动，请以“An Interesting Tree-planting Activity”为题写 一篇报道，向校英语报投稿，内容包括：
1. 时间、地点及参与者；
2. 植树的过程；
3. 你的体验和感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Interesting Tree-planting Activity

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