资源简介

保密★启用前
2024-2025学年七年级下册期中模拟卷（浙江专用）
英语
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、完形填空 (共15小题， 每小题1分， 共计15分
There lived a fish in the deep sea. Unlike other common fish, he was the most beautiful in the sea. His scales(鱼鳞) were 1． — blue, green, purple, orange…just like the rainbow (彩虹). So other fish 2． him Rainbow Fish. "Rainbow Fish, come and play with us!" they said. But he didn't even 3． them and swam away.
One day, a little blue fish 4． towards Rainbow Fish and asked, "Would you please give me a few scales " "No way! Get away!" Rainbow Fish shouted 5． .
The little blue fish was 6． and told other fish what happened. 7． ,Rainbow Fish became the loneliest one in the sea.
One morning, Rainbow Fish went to the wise octopus(聪明的章鱼) for 8． . "I'm not happy at all. I'm so beautiful, 9． why don't they like me " he asked.
"You will know how to be happy if you 10． your scales," the octopus replied.
When Rainbow Fish was thinking about the octopus's 11． carefully, he heard a voice(声音), "I just want one piece of 12． , please!" It was the little blue fish.
"It's OK to give 13． only one very very small scale," the Rainbow Fish thought and did so. "Thank you very much!" the little blue fish said 14． . He put it among his blue scales and swam away. Very soon other fish swam by. Each one who 15． a scale got one. "Come and play with us, kind Rainbow Fish!" they said. Rainbow Fish said yes, and he knew how to be happy— sharing.
1．A． dark B． colorful C． common D． special
2．A． made B． kept C． called D． put
3．A． helped with B． looked at C． looked after D． learned from
4．A． swam B． flew C． walked D． ran
5．A． slowly B． quietly C． happily D． angrily
6．A． sad B． bored C． shy D． happy
7．A． At least B． As a result C． At first D． For this reason
8．A． food B． mind C． help D． fight
9．A． so B． but C． or D． when
10．A． ask B． keep C． cut D． share
11．A． eyes B． words C． legs D． works
12．A． cake B． bread C． scale D． rain
13．A． him B．me C．them D．us
14．A． freely B． seriously C． comfortably D． excitedly
15．A． wanted B． found C． lost D． hoped
二、阅读理解(共15小题， 每小题2分， 共计30分
阅读下面短文，从所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
NASA has been trying hard to explore the space. The recent developments include, the launch* of the James Webb Space Telescope, the successful asteroid* hit by the Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) spaceship, and the launch of the most powerful rocket ever built for the Artemis mission. The James Webb Space Telesco pe is the biggest and most powerful telescope ever built. It can see through dust in the universe and find new stars hiding inside those clouds. Even more exciting, it will try to find signs of Life on planets far away!
The telescope has been working for more than a year and has caught some amazing images and data. One example is an image of a huge star called Wolf- Rayet 124, which weighs about 10 times heavier than our sun, reported the Space website.
DART spaceship is another breakthrough for NASA. It will be used to keep Earth safe from asteroids. In September 2022, NASA tested it by hitting an asteroid called Dimorphos. The goal was to change its orbit*
Finally, we have the Mega Moon Rocket! This rocket is the most powerful one ever made and it's being used to help us get closer to Mars. NASA successfully launched it on Nov 16, 2022, and it had a 26- day trip around the moon. This is the first step of NASA's Artemis mission, which plans to set up a base on the moon for people to use in the future.
Despite the program's high cost, NASA believes that the Artemis project is worth it as it will be a key next step in the story of human exploration. As NASA administrator Bill Nelson told the BBC," This time we' re going to learn how to live in that bad environment for long periods of time all with the purpose of one day going to Mars."
16．The James Webb Space Telescope ____.
A．can see through dust in the universe
B．can't catch images and data of the star
C．can find signs of life on planets far away
D can't find new stars hiding inside those clouds
17．The underlined word" breakthrough" in Paragraph 3 means" ____"
A．example B．invention C．exploration D．development
18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The Artemis project is worth it because of high cost.
B．DART spaceship had a 26- day trip around the moon.
C．The Mega Moon Rocket can help us get nearer to Mars.
D．The James Webb Space Telescope has been working for a year.
19．What is the passage mainly about
A．NASA has launched the Mega Moon Rocket.
B．NASA has discovered a huge star and an asteroid.
C．NASA has developed the James Webb Space Telescope.
D．NASA has made space exploration progress in different areas.
阅读理解
Gift giving is an important practice that can show a number of different meanings. Here are some gift giving traditions from a few different countries.
◆ In Zimbabwe
In Zimbabwe, it is common to ask for a gift straightly. When a gift has been bought even without asking for it, the worst thing you can do is to refuse(拒绝) the offering, even if the giving family is poor.
◆ In Japan
The Japanese show a great importance of the act of gift giving. For example, people don't like uncovered (裸露的) money. So whether you're sending money as a gift or just leaving a tip (小费), put your money in an envelope (信封).
◆ In India
As people think left hands are unclean in Indian culture, acts such as touching, passing money, or giving gifts must be done with your right hand.
◆ In Russia
Vodka (伏特加酒) might seem a perfect gift for a Russian, but in fact, a lot of them would see it as an unimaginative (缺乏想象力的) gift. Many even think the idea is terrible.
◆ In Ireland
Don't be astonished if your gift is refused a couple of times in Ireland. This tradition comes from a time when they didn't have enough potatoes to eat in the 1840s, and because of this, the receivers are making sure that you can really part from the thing that you are offering.
20．From the passage, we can know that
A．it's common to refuse gifts in Zimbabwe
B．Japanese people don't send money as a gift
C．Indian people use their right hands when giving gifts
D．it's always a perfect idea to send Vodka to Russian people
21．The underlined word "astonished" in the last paragraph means ____.
A．peaceful B．excited C．surprised D．silly
22．The writer introduces different traditions in the passage by ____.
A．asking questions B．giving examples
C．listing numbers D．telling stories
23．In which part of the magazine can you find this passage
A．Culture. B．Friendship. C．Sports. D．Health.
阅读下面材料， 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It's 6:00 p. m. Kate's family are having dinner. There is rice, eggs, salads, strawberries and some vegetables like tomatoes, onions and carrots on the table. But Kate doesn't like vegetables. She doesn't want to eat them and puts her bowl away.
" Kate," says her father.
" Where are my hamburgers " asks Kate.
" Don't think about them. We need to eat healthily," says Mom.
" How about some ice- cream, then " asks Kate.
" Kate," Dad calls her name again. He thinks the dinner is nice.
Kate takes a bite(咬一口) of the tomato and quickly spits(吐出) it back into the bowl.
" Kate! Room! Now!" says Dad. He doesn't like her bad eating habits.
Kate runs to her room and cries, but she soon stops. Usually, her parents will get her some other food she likes if she doesn't eat dinner. So she waits(等待).
At about 7:00 p. m., Mom tries to get Kate to eat some vegetables, but she says no.
At 9:00 p. m., Kate wants to eat something, but her parents still don't give her anything to eat.
At 10:00 p. m., Kate goes to the kitchen and sees some vegetables on the table. They don't look so bad. And you know what They don't taste so bad, either.
Kate learns that she should eat healthy food and live a healthy life.
24．What does the underlined word" them" refer to in Paragraph 1
A．Vegetables. B．Salads. C．Strawberries. D．Eggs.
25．Why does Kate's father call her name again
A．Because he is excited. B．Because he is afraid.
C．Because he is unhappy. D．Because he is friendly.
26．What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A．Kate loves eating vegetables after that.
B．Kate doesn't eat any vegetables that day.
C．Kate's mother gets her some food to eat.
D．Kate's parents are kind of strict with Kate.
27．What's the best title for the passage
A．A Nice Dinner B．A Useful Lesson
C．Kate's Healthy Life D．Kate's Favorite Food
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Festival means having a great time for fun. Every country has its own way of celebrating festivals. Here are some interesting festivals in the world.
Pamplona Bull(公牛) Run
If you want to experience running in front of the bull, you can plan your visit to Spain to join in their amazing festival. Every year this festival is celebrated during July. Anyone who is above 18 can go and enjoy this festival.
Konaki Sumo Fest
Every year, this festival is celebrated during April in Japan. In this festival, Sumo Wrestlers(相扑运动员) hold babies in their hands and face off each other to see whose baby will cry first. This festival is perfect for someone who loves sumo wrestlers and babies.
Holi, Vrindavan
The Holi Festival is also known as the festival of colors. It is an ancient Hindu festival. It starts with a bonfire (篝火) on the night before Holi. The next day is a day of colors. Everyone celebrates it by throwing colors and water to each other. Every year it is celebrated in India during March.
Gol den Retriever(金毛寻回犬) Festival
Each summer in Scotland, usually around July, hundreds of golden retrievers get together in the country. The festival includes different games and competitions for golden retrievers and their human friends. With a big picnic of delicious Scottish food and group training classes, it is just a happy place to be.
28．The Konaki Sumo Fest____.
A．is celebrated during July B．will show many babies
C．ends with a big picnic D．starts with a bonfire
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．A seventeen-year-old girl can join in the Pamplona Bull Run.
B．The babies in Konaki Sumo Fest must be above 8 months old.
C．People usually start to celebrate Holi one night before the festival.
D．Golden Retriever Festival is a festival with different kinds of dogs.
30．The main purpose of the passage is to____.
A．introduce some festivals in the world
B．compare the differences among different festivals
C．describe the history of some festivals
D．explain why people celebrate festivals
三、任务型阅读 (共5小题， 每小题2分， 共计10分
请从方框中选出恰当的句子填回文中空白处。
As a middle school student,we go to school on weekdays　31． 　For most人大部分)of them, they do somerelaxing and interestingthings. But my grandma goes to school. 　32． 　She is a student of Chengdu Senior CitizensUniversity(老年大大学).
　33． 　They canalso learn to play cardgames and make short videos(视频)ontheir phones.
　34． 　In the morning, she has a music lesson. Her teacher is good at playing thepiano and singing. And he likes telling funny stories. 　35． 　 In the afternoon. my grandmalearns to play the dizi. It is difficult for her butshe likes to play it very much.
After taking theselessons in the university,my grandma gets happyand healthy. I'mhappy for her.
A. She is not a teacher.
B. How about ourold grandparents
C. They can do something(某事) usefulthere.
D. It's interesting for my grandma to takehis classes.
E. At the university,old people can learnto sing,dance,draw and make food.
四、语法填空 (共10小题， 每小题1分， 共计10分
阅读填空
What is my secret（诀窍） of teaching kids to do housework？Before you get 　36． 　 （ excite） to learn the secret，I need to tell you that there is no secret at all.
It all starts by picking a chore.For example，I want 　37． 　 （ teach） Annie about cleaning the bathroom.First，I take her with me while I'm doing the chore.I show and tell her how 　38． 　 （ clean） the bathroom clearly.I'll do this for a few weeks.
　39． 　 she watches me for a few weeks，I let her try doing it on her own，with me there watching her.For another 4-5 weeks，Annie learns how to do each part of the chore.At this point，I would let her do the chore by 　40． 　 （ she）.But that doesn't mean I will never think about it again.I always go back and check her work. 　41． 　 the chore isn't done well，Annie will have to do it again.
When it comes to teaching kids to do chores，I start with my 　42． 　 （ old） child Annie.And I'm hoping that if I teach her well，she will then teach other younger brothers.I have already asked Annie 　43． 　 （ teach） her little brother Andy to clean the bathroom. 　44． 　 （ final） when Andy learns that，I'll be able to teach Annie to do 　45． 　 new job.
五、词汇运用 (共15小题， 每小题1分， 共计15分
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每个单词或短语限用一次。
on, come true, rise, free, ruler
46．About the China Dream, could you please tell us how we can make it　 　
47．Today students can use computers and get information　 　 the Internet.
48．Look at my schoolbag. There are three pencils, four erasers and two　 　 in it.
49．Because of the heavy rain, the water level is　 　 fast.
50．I love music and I often listen to music in my　 　 time.
B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
As we all know, cartoon plays an important role in our daily lives. I have watched lots of cartoons 　51． 　(自……以来) I was a small child. For me, among all the popular cartoons that I have watched and heard, the 　52． 　(最酷的) one is Hulu Brothers. The reasons why I like it are as follows.
The cartoon characters first 　53． 　 (出现) on TV screen in 1986. Hulu Brothers, seven 　54． 　(英雄;男主角) of the cartoon, 　55． 　(与……战斗) against Snake and Scorpion. They have won the hearts of Chinese children already. It is really fantastic because each of them has a special power. They work together and are 　56． 　(勇敢的;无畏的) enough to bring their grandpa back home. They never give up. Like many children, I am crazy about this cartoon. Every time I watch it, I can't help 　57． 　(笑;发笑) because it's so funny. I also learn a 　58． 　(经验;教训) from it. Nothing is 　59． 　(不可能的) if we put our heart into it.
Even though so many years have passed, I still like to watch these clever brothers. You won't feel 　60． 　(困的;想睡的) when you see them take risks and face difficulties. They will live in my mind forever.
六、书面表达 (共1小题， 共计20分
61．（A）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony给你发来电邮，想了解你所在学校的情况和你的生活情况，请你给他回一封电子邮件。
内容包含：
1.你最喜欢学校什么地方及原因；
2.你喜欢的运动等。
要求：
1.包含提示内容；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tony,
Thank you for your e -mail. I want to tell you something about my school now.
What about your day I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．B；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．D；6．A；7．B；8．C；9．B；10．D；11．B；12．C；13．A；14．D；15．A
文章大意：这是一篇小故事。讲述了一条美丽的彩虹鱼学会分享的故事。
考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。
1．他的鱼鳞是五颜六色的——蓝色，绿色，紫色，橙色......就像彩虹一样。A.dark暗的；B.colorful颜六色的；C.common普通的；D.special特殊的。根据破折号后blue, green, purple, orange... just like the rainbow （蓝色，绿色，紫色，橙色....…就像彩虹一样)，可知，他的鱼鳞是五颜六色的。故答案为：B。
2．所以其他的鱼称他为彩虹鱼。A.made制作；B.kept保持；C.called称作；D.put放置。根据下文Rainbow Fish, come and play with us!（彩虹鱼，来和我们一起玩吧！）可知，称他为彩虹鱼。故答案为：C。
3．但是他甚至都不看他们就游走了。A.helped with帮助；B.looked at看；C.looked after照顾；D.learned from向……学习。根据swam away可知， 他甚至都不看他们 ，故答案为：B。
4．一天，一条蓝色的小鱼游向彩虹鱼并问到，"请给我一点空间好吗 "A.swam游；B.flew飞；C.walked走；D.ran跑。根据主语fish（鱼）可知，游向彩虹鱼，故答案为：A。
5．"没门! 走开!" 彩虹鱼生气地大叫到。A.slowly慢地；B.quietly安静地；C.happily高兴地；D.angrily生气地。根据No way! Get away! （没门!走开!）可知，生气地大叫，故答案为：D。
6．那条蓝色的小鱼很难过并且把发生的是告诉了其他的鱼。A.sad难过的，伤心的；B.bored无聊
的；C.shy害羞的；D.happy高兴的。根据前句Rainbow fish shouted angrily（彩虹鱼生气的大叫）可知， 那条蓝色的小鱼很难过 ，故答案为：A。
7．结果，彩虹鱼就变成了海里最孤单的一个。A. At least至少；B. As a result结果；C. At first 首先；D. For this reason因为这个原因。根据前句The little blue fish was sad and told other fish what happened.（那条蓝色的小鱼很难过并且把发生的是告诉了其他的鱼。）和下文 Rainbow Fish became the loneliest one in the sea.（彩虹鱼成了海里最孤独的鱼。） 可知，这是最后的结果，故答案为：B。
8．一天早上，彩虹鱼去聪明的章鱼那里求助。A.food食物；B.mind想法；C.help帮助；D.fight战斗。根据后句中why don't they like me （他们为什么不喜欢我 ）可知，去聪明的章鱼那里求助，ask sb for help向某人求助，故答案为：C。
9．我如此美丽，但是他们为什么不喜欢我 A.so所以；B.but但是；C.or或者；D.when什么时候。根据空格前后的句意可知，前后句是转折关系，故用连词but，故答案为：B。
10．如果你分享你的鱼鳞，你就知道如何变快乐了。A.ask问；B.keep保持；C.cut切割；D.share分享。根据It's OK to give him only one very very small scale（只给他一点点的鱼鳞也可以。）可知， 分享你的鱼鳞，故答案为：D。
11．当彩虹鱼正在认真思考章鱼的话时，他听到一个声音，"我只想要一块鱼鳞。" A.eyes眼睛；B.words话；C.legs腿；D.works作品。根据前句"You will know how to be happy if you share your scales" the octopus replied （章鱼回答说："如果你分享你的鱼鳞，你就知道如何变快乐了"）可知，彩虹鱼正在认真思考章鱼的话，故答案为：B。
12．我只想要一块鱼鳞。A.cake蛋糕；B.bread面包；C.scale鱼鳞；D.rain雨。根据后面It's OK to give him only one very very small scale（只给他一点点鱼鳞也可以。）可知，只想要一块鱼鳞。故答案为：C
13．只给他一点点鱼鳞也可以。A.him他；B.me我；C.them他们；D.us我们。根据前句It was the little blue fish（是那条蓝色小鱼。）可知，只给他一点点鱼鳞，故答案为：A。
14．"非常感谢你!"那条蓝色的小鱼兴奋地说。A.freely自由地；B.seriously严肃地；C.comfortably舒适地；D.excitedly兴奋地。根据Thank you very much! 可知，兴奋地说，故答案为：D。
15．每一个想要鱼鳞的都得到了一块。A.wanted想要；B.found找到；C.lost丢失；D.hoped希望。根据上文 "Would you please give me a few scales " 和You will know how to be happy if you 10 your scales," the octopus replied.及I just want one piece of 12 , 可知， 每一个想要鱼鳞的都得到了一块，故答案为：A。
16．A
17．D
18．C
19．D
主要讲述了NASA（美国国家航空航天局）在太空探索方面的最新进展和成就。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
16．细节理解题。根据The James Webb Space Telesco pe is the biggest and most powerful telescope ever built. It can see through dust in the universe and find new stars hiding inside those clouds.詹姆斯 韦伯太空望远镜是有史以来建造的最大、最强大的望远镜。它可以透过宇宙中的尘埃看，发现隐藏在这些云层中的新恒星，可知詹姆斯 韦伯太空望远镜可以透过尘埃看且发现发现隐藏在云中的新星。故选A。
17．推理判断题。example例子；invention发明；exploration探究；development发展。根据第一段第二句The recent developments include, the launch* of the James Webb Space Telescope最近的进展包括詹姆斯 韦伯太空望远镜的发射，结合本句DART spaceship is another breakthrough for NASA.DART宇宙飞船是NASA的又一.......，可知此处breakthrough和development意思相近。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据最后一段Despite the program's high cost, NASA believes that the Artemis project is worth it as it will be a key next step in the story of human exploration.尽管该计划的成本很高，但美国宇航局认为阿尔忒弥斯项目是值得的，因为它将成为人类探索故事的关键下一步，可知尽管成本高阿尔忒弥斯项目是值得的，而不是它值得是因为成本高，A表述错误；根据第四段Finally，wehavetheMegaMoonRocket!ithada26-daytriparoundthemoon.最后，我们有了超级月球火箭!它绕月飞行了26天，可知是超级月球火箭绕月飞行了26天而不是DART飞船，B表述错误；根据Finally, we have the Mega Moon Rocket! This rocket is the most powerful one ever made and it's being used to help us get closer to Mars.最后，我们有了超级月球火箭!它被用来帮助我们更接近火星，可知超级月球火箭能帮助我们更接近火星，C选项正确；根据The telescope has been working for more than a year.这架望远镜已经工作了超过一年了，可知望远镜已经工作超过一年了，而不是一年，D表述错误。故选C。
19．主旨大意题。根据全文可知主要讲了NASA（美国国家航空航天局）在太空探索方面的最新进展和成就，故选D。
20．C
21．C
22．B
23．A
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五个国家的送礼习俗。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和文章出处题；细节理解题要从原文找答案；词义猜测题首先要推断单词所在句子的句意，根据句意确定词义；文章出处题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息。
20．细节理解题。根据第四段"… or giving gifts must be done with your right hand"可知，印度人用右手送礼物。故选 C。
21．词义猜测题。 根据第六段" Don't be … if your gift is refused a couple of times..."可知，在爱尔兰，如果你的礼物被拒绝了很多次，别吃惊。故选 C。
22．细节理解题。通读全文可知，作者每一段通过举例子的方式来阐述各国送礼的习俗，B项正确。故选B。
23．文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了五个国家不同的送礼习俗，最有可能在杂志的"文化"版面上读到这篇文章。故选 A。
24．A
25．C
26．D
27．B
本文是一篇记叙文，凯特原本不喜欢吃蔬菜，在晚餐时因挑食与父母产生矛盾并被要求回房间冷静，经过一段时间后她尝试蔬菜发现味道不错，从而认识到应该吃健康食物、过健康生活。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，代词指代题和标题选择题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。在开始解答代词指代题之前，先快速浏览全文，对文章的主题、内容和结构有一个大致的了解，理解文章的整体语境，这有助于后续对代词指代关系的判断。仔细阅读题干，找出需要确定指代的代词，并在原文中精确定位其位置，代词的出现往往与上下文紧密相关，因此要注意代词前后的句子或段落。根据上下文和语境，分析代词与潜在指代对象之间的逻辑关系，确定哪个名词最有可能是代词的指代对象，确保代词所指代的内容与原文中的描述在语义上保持一致。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
24．代词指代题。根据"But Kate doesn't like vegetables.（ 但是凯特不喜欢吃蔬菜。 ）"可知，第一段中带下划线的"them"一词指的是蔬菜。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据"Kate takes a bite of the tomato and quickly spits it back into the bowl. ‘Kate! Room! Now!' says Dad. He doesn't like her bad eating habits. （ 凯特咬了一口番茄，然后迅速把它吐回了碗里。"凯特！到房间去！现在！"爸爸说。他不喜欢她不好的饮食习惯。 ）"可知，凯特的爸爸又叫她的名字因为他不高兴。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据"At 9: 00 p.m. , Kate wants to eat something, but her parents still don't give her anything to eat. （晚上九点凯特想吃点东西，但她的父母仍然没有给她任何东西吃。）"可知，凯特的父母对凯特有点严厉。故选D。
27．标题选择题。通读全文可知，整个故事就是凯特从不接受蔬菜到认识到要吃健康食物的一个过程，这是一次有用的教训，有用的一课符合文章主旨。故选B。
28．B
29．C
30．A
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了四个节日。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和文章大意题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做文章大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
28．细节理解题。根据"Konaki Sumo Fest...In this festival, Sumo Wrestlers (相扑运动员) hold babies in their hands（ Konaki 相扑节……在这个节日里，相扑运动员们会手抱婴儿。 ）"可知，Konaki相扑节上会有许多婴儿出现。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据"Holi, Vrindavan...It starts with a bonfire (篝火) on the night before Holi.（ 胡里节，在弗林达文……它在胡里节前一晚的篝火中拉开序幕。 ）"可知，人们通常在节日的前一天晚上开始庆祝胡里节。故选C。
30．文章大意题。根据"Here are some interesting festivals in the world.（ 以下是世界上一些有趣的节日。 ）"并通读全文可知，本文旨在介绍一些世界上的节日。故选A。
31．B；32．A；33．E；34．C；35．D
大意： 本文主要介绍了奶奶上的老年大学。
选项意思：A. 她不是老师。
B. 我们的爷爷奶奶做什么？
C. 他们可以在那里做些有用的事。
D. 我奶奶上他的课很有趣。
E. 在大学里，老人可以学习唱歌、跳舞、画画和制作食物。
考查阅读还原。注意仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
31．根据下文For most人大部分)of them, they do somerelaxing and interestingthings. But my grandma goes to school. 对于大多数人来说，他们会做一些轻松有趣的事情。但我奶奶要上学，可知此处设问：我们的爷爷奶奶做什么？故选B。
32．根据下文 She is a student of Chengdu Senior CitizensUniversity(老年大大学). 她是成都老年大学的学生，可知此处表示：她不是老师。故选A。
33．根据下文 They canalso learn to play cardgames and make short videos(视频)ontheir phones. 他们还学会了玩卡片游戏和用手机制作短视频，可知此处交代他们在大学里做的事情：在大学里，老人可以学习唱歌、跳舞、画画和制作食物。故选E。
34．根据下文In the morning, she has a music lesson. Her teacher is good at playing thepiano and singing. 早上，她要上音乐课。她的老师擅长弹钢琴和唱歌，可知此处表示他们可以在那里做些有用的事。故选C。
35．根据上文In the morning, she has a music lesson. Her teacher is good at playing thepiano and singing. And he likes telling funny stories. 早上，她要上音乐课。她的老师擅长弹钢琴和唱歌。他还喜欢讲有趣的故事，可知此处表示：我奶奶上他的课很有趣。故选D。
36．excited；37．to teach；38．to clean；39．After；40．herself；41．If；42．oldest；43．to teach；44．Finally；45．a
文章讲述了作者教孩子做家务的诀窍，主要是通过亲身示范和逐步放手让孩子自己尝试，同时不断检查和指导。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
36．在你兴奋地了解秘密之前，我要告诉你一点秘密都没有。excite使兴奋，动词。前面的词语是系动词get，所以要用形容词excited作表语，修饰人。故填excited。
37．比如，我想教Annie打扫洗手间。teach 教，动词。want to do sth."想要做某事"，固定短语，故填to teach。
38．我向她展示并告诉她如何打扫洗手间。clean 打扫，动词。how to do sth"如何做某事"，固定短语。故填to clean。
39．在她看了几周之后，我让她尝试自己做。前后句是时间关系，后句的动作是在前句之后，先看，后尝试，应用after。故填After。
40．我会让她自己做家务。she 她，代词。by oneself"独自，单独"，固定短语，前面的词语是her，所以要用herself。故填herself。
41．如果家务做的不好的话，Annie必须要重做。前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。
42．当谈到教孩子做家务，我从最大的孩子Annie开始。old年纪大的，形容词。在孩子们当中，Annie是最大的，所以要用形容词最高级oldest。故填oldest。
43．我已经让Annie教她的小弟弟Andy打扫洗手间。teach 教，动词。ask sb. to do sth."让某人做某事"，固定短语。故填to teach。
44．最后，当Andy学会打扫卫生间的时候，我将会教Annie做一个新工作。final最后的，形容词，此处需用副词finally在句首对整个句子修饰说明，首字母大写。故填Finally。
45．最后，当Andy学会打扫卫生间的时候，我将会教Annie做一个新工作。job是名词，"一项工作"的英文是a job，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用a。故填a。
46．come true
47．on
48．rulers
49．rising
50．free
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
选项意思是：on在……上面, come true实现, rise上升, free免费的，空闲的, ruler尺子
考查选词填空。首先理解所给选项的意思，根据语境确定选用的词汇，再根据固定搭配，时态语态，主谓一致等确定词汇的正确形式。
46．关于中国梦，你能告诉我们怎么使它实现吗？根据" About the China Dream "可知后半句是 你能告诉我们怎么使它实现吗，come true，动词短语，实现，make sb do sth.是固定搭配，让某人做 某事，故答案为come true。
47． 今天学生们可以使用电脑在网上获取信息。on the Internet介词短语，在网上，故答案为on。
48． 看看我的书包。有三支铅笔，四块橡皮和两把尺子。根据" Look at my schoolbag. "可知介绍书包里的文具，ruler是名词，尺子，符合题意，由two可知ruler用复数rulers，故答案为rulers。
49． 因为大雨，水平面正在快速上涨。根据" Because of the heavy rain"可知水平面正在上涨，rise是动词，上涨，根据is可知时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，rise的现在分成是rising，故答案为is rising。
50． 我喜爱音乐并且我经常在我的业余时间听音乐。in one's free time是固定搭配，在某人的业余时间，故答案为free。
51．since；52．coolest；53．appeared；54．heroes；55．fight；56．brave；57．laughing；58．lesson；59．impossible；60．sleepy
文章大意：本文作者主要介绍了自己喜欢的卡通片《葫芦兄弟》。
考查单词拼写。注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
51．自我是一个小孩以来，我已经看过许多卡通。自……以来，since，连词。其用法为：现在完成时+since+一般过去时，故答案为since。
52．在所有我听过、看过的受欢迎的卡通片中，最酷的是《葫芦兄弟》。酷的cool，形容词。其最高级为coolest，故答案为coolest。
53．这些卡通人物于1986年第一出现在电视屏幕上。出现appear，动词。由in 1986可知这里要用一般过去时，故答案为appeared。
54．卡通的七个英雄，葫芦兄弟，与蛇和蝎子战斗。英雄；男主角hero，名词。空前有数词seven，因此这里要用名词复数heroes，故答案为heroes。
55．卡通的七个英雄，葫芦兄弟，与蛇和蝎子战斗。与……战斗fight，动词。结合此段语境可知，这里要用一般现在时，因此动词要用原形，故答案为fight。
56．他们一起合作，足够的勇敢将他们的爷爷带回了家。勇敢的；无畏的brave，形容词。放于enough前面，故答案为brave。
57．每次我看这部卡通，我忍不住大笑，因为它如此搞笑。笑；发笑laugh，动词。can't help doing sth，情不自禁做某事，固定搭配，故答案为laughing。
58．我也从中得到了一个教训。经验；教训lesson，名词。空前有不定冠词a，因此这里要用名词单数，故答案为lesson。
59．如果我们用心去做，没有什么时不可能的。不可能的impossible，形容词。空前有be动词is，因此这里要用形容词作表语，故答案为impossible。
60．当你看见他们冒险和面对困难时，你不会犯困。困的；想睡的sleepy，形容词。feel sleepy，感到困倦的，固定搭配，故答案为sleepy。
61．One possible version:
Dear Tony,
Thank you for your e-mail. I want to tell you something about my school now.
There are many interesting places here. They're the classroom building and dining hall. My favorite place is sports field. It's next to the classroom building. I love it because I can play soccer with my friends on it. We all like soccer.
What about your day I am looking forward to your reply.
yours,
Li Hua
这是一篇应用文写作，要求根据所给提示内容给Tony写一封电子邮件介绍学校情况以及生活情况。首先，讲述自己的写信的目的。然后，介绍自己喜欢学校的什么地方，为什么喜欢以及自己喜欢的运动等。最后，总结全文。可以适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。人称主要为第一人称，辅助第三人称单数。时态有一般现在时和一般过去时。注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：tell sb. about sth.关于某事告诉某人；next to紧邻；play soccer踢足球；look forward to期待 等以及句型结构，如：There are many interesting places here.（There be句型）；I love it because I can play soccer with my friends on it.（原因状语从句）等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。

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