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南宁市2025届普通高中毕业班第二次适应性测试
英 语
注意事项：
.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15.
答案是C。
B. 9.18.
What will the woman buy for her husband
A A scarf. B. A backpack.
When will Judy's swimming lesson start today
A At 4：30 pm. B. At 4：45 pm.
What is the probable relationship between the speakers
Brother and sister.
Teacher and student.
C. 9.15.
C. A wallet.
C. At 5 ： 15 pm.
Mother and son.
Where does the conversation probably take place
A In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In an office.
Why did Peter make a phone call
A To call off a booking.
To determine a schedule.
To change the time for travel.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
What is the woman doing
Complaining to the man.
Introducing a job to the maa
Asking the man for a license.
What job might the man try
A A driver. B. A farmer.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
What is the man's project about
A. Biology science. B. New restaurants.
How does Sarah feel about the new project
A. Bored. B. Interested.
What will the speakers do this weekend
A. Eat together. B. Go hiking,
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
How did the woman know about the storm
A. Through TV. B. Through her friend.
Why does the man think storms are appealing
The air is fresh.
Lightning is bright
The sky's colors are changeable.
What did the man prepare for the upcoming storm
A. Food. B. Batteries.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
幺 What is included in the training session
A. A debate competition. B A training game.
How long is the training session likely to last
A Two hours. B. Three hours.
Who will organize the training session
A Jessica, B. Mark.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
Where does John Hopfield come from
A. Canada. B. America,
What are the winners, jobs related to
A. Machine. B. Medical science.
How did Hinton create a new network based on Hop field's
By using a different method.
By training computers to learn.
By collecting particular data.
How much does a winner of 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics get
A Half a million dollars. B. 1 million dollars. C. 2 million dollars.
C. A factory worker.
C. Renewable energy.
C. Satisfied.
C. Write a report.
C. Through email.
C. Flashlights.
C. A practical workshop.
C. A week
C The boss.
C. Britain.
C. Artificial intelligence.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Katra-Kashinir Valley Train Winter Timetable
Traveling through the pretty SVDK (Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Katra) to Kashmir Valley
route has never been more convenient. This guide offers detailed information about it.
Winter Timetable for SVDK-Kashmir Valley Section
Tyain Name Tyain No. From To Departure Arrival
Vande Bharat SVDK SINA 08：10 11:20
Mail/Express - SVDK SINA 09：50 13：10
Mail/Express 一 SVDK SINA 15,00 18：20
Regular Train 04483 BAHL BRML 10 130 12,05
Regular Train 04639 SGDN BRML 10：55 12s00
Regular Train 09761 BAHL BDGM 10s55 13-00
Regular Train 04667 SGDN BRML 14,40 18s30
Regular Train 04473 BAHL BDGM 16：20 18：20
Vistadome 04687 BAHL BDGM 17：20 18：35
Key Highlights of the Train Services
Vande Bharat Express： The high-speed train offers reduced travel time and unmatched
comfort It connects SVDK and Srinagar(SINA) in just three hours and 10 minutes.
Vistadome Coaches： These coaches provide broad views of the snow-covered Kashmir
Valley, making the journey as attractive as the destination.
Regular Train Services： These connect major stations like Banihal(BAHL) $ Baramulla
(BRML), Sangaldan (SGDN), and Budgam (BDGM), catering to (满足)both locals and
travelers.
Why Choose the Katra-Kashmir Rail Route
This route is not just a mode of transportation but an experience in itself. It winds
through the breathtaking terrains(地形)of the Pir Panjal Range and offers wonderful views of
valleys, rivers, and snow-covered landscapes.
Tips for Travelers
Book in advance as trains like the Vande Bharat Express and Vistadome coaches are in
high demand during the winter season.
Snowfall may affect train operations so keep an eye on announcements from Northern
Railways.
# Temperatures in the Kashmir Valley can drop significantly during winters, so carry
warm clothes.
How to Book Tickets
Tickets for these trains can be booked online through the IRCTC website or at railway
reservation counters. Special coaches, including Vistadome, may require early booking due to
limited availability.
Which station sees the most trains leaving
A SVDK. B. BDGM C. SGDN. D. BAHL.
Which of the following is ideal for scenic journeys
A.Vistadome coaches. B. Vande Bharat Express.
C. Regular Train services. D. Mail/Express services.
What are travelers advised to do
A. Wear comfortable clothes. B. Try to buy tickets online.
C. Check updates on weather. D. Prioritize special coaches.
B
Sea turtles can survive being struck by a boat-but as they recover, their shells often
change shape, bulging （鼓起）from air building up within their bodies, which makes the
animals unstable when they swim, resulting in "bubble butt syndrome（泡沫屁股综合征
which prevents turtles swimming or diving normally. Typically, turtles with this condition
cannot be released back into the ocean.
But a “bubble butt” male turtle named Charlotte is now swimming more smoothly at the
Mystic Aquarium in Connecticut, thanks to a harness（挽具）built by a 3D printer. It took
several years of work, but in a recent fitting, the harness was moved quickly into place. "The
staff was super pumped J says Alex Pestana> a sales engineer at 3D printing company
Formlabs. "We help Charlotte out!” Charlotte passed from the Georgia Sea Turtle Center to
the Mystic Aquarium.
A male green sea turtle was given the name Bubble Butt at The Turtle Hospital in the
Florida Keys shortly after he arrived there in 1989. To help him, they attached 2. 5 pounds of
lead to his shell. This helped, but it 运n't a permanent solution as the weights move as the
animals grow. Bubble Butt died in 2022. But by then, efforts were under way to use 3D
printing to help turtles like him. With harnesses like Charlotte's, weights can be added
gradually to assist the animals to adjust.
The Turtle Hospital currently has around 15 turtles with bubble butt syndrome,
according to Bette Zirkelbach, the hospitaFs manager. "People who drive boats should obey
speed restrictions, many of which apply in shallower areas,w Zirkelbach says. "In shallow
water, animals like sea turtles and dolphins have nowhere to escape from boats-^they can't
dive down.”
What is the main purpose of the 3D-printed harness for sea turtles like Charlotte
A. To repair their damaged shells. B. To assit them in swimming.
C. To help them reduce their weight. D. To prevent air entering their bodies.
What does the underlined word “pumped“ in paragraph 2 mean
A. Curious. B. Relaxed. C. Grateful. D. Excited.
What should we do according to Bette Zirkelbach
A. Avoid boat speeding. B. Build advanced boats.
C. Protect bubble butt turtles. D Change turtles , living places.
What is a suitable title for the text
A Aquarium Protects Sea Turtles' Health.
3D Printing Enhances Sea Turtles' Recovery.
Sea Turtles Beat Bubble Butt with 3D Printing.
Bubble Butt Affects Sea Turtles' Swimming.
C
Among the great moments in literary history I wish I could have witnessed is that day,
sometime after May 15, 1886, when Lavinia entered the bedroom of her newly
deceased（去世）older sister and began opening drawers. Out sprang poems, almost 1, 800 of
them. Before that, Emily Dickinson had merely published a handful of poems during her
lifetime.
Jumping to the present, a new monumental volume of Dickinson's letters-the first in
over 60 years-gives us an engaged Emily Dickinson： a woman in conversation with the
world, through chats > remarks about books, politics and the signal events of her age.
Whatever Dickinson hoped for her poems, she could never have anticipated how they would
resonate（共鸣）with readers or how curious those readers would be about her life.
This new collection of The Letters of Emily Dickinson is edited by two Dickinson
scholars, Cristanne Miller and Domhnall Mitchell, whoJve also added some 300 previously
uncollected letters to this volume for a grand total of 1, 304 letters.
The result is that The Letters of Emily Dickinson reads like the. closest thing we'H
probably ever have to reveal the secrets about the poet. The first letter is written by an 11"
year-old Dickinson, to her brother Austin. It's about yellow hens and poor wCousin Zebina fell
ill the other day and bit his tongue.The final letter, by a seriously sick 55-year-old
Dickinson, was to her cousins Louisa and Frances Norcross. In between is a life filled with
visitors, housework and recipes for doughnuts and coconut cakes. There's mention of public
figures like Florence Nightingale and Walt Whitman as well as the impact of Civil War.
There are 1, 304 letters, and, still9 they're not enough. Scholars estimate that we only
have about one-tenth of the letters Dickinson ever wrote. And, on that momentous day in
1886 Lavinia entered her sister's bedroom to find and successfully burn all the letters
Dickinson herself had received from others during her lifetime. Such was the custom of the
day> which makes this new volume of Dickinson's letters feel like breaking the silence of
death-something I want to believe Dickinson would have liked.
Which word best describes the discovery of the poems in Dickinson's bedroom
A. Satisfying. B. Inspiring. C. Astonishing. D. Interesting.
What can be inferred about Dickinson's poems
They won her dominance in politics.
They are very popular among readers.
They fail to resonate with modern poets.
They led to historical events at that time.
What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about The Letters of Emily Dickinson
A. The content of it. B. The impact of it.
C. The comment on it. D The background of it.
What does the author intend to express in the last paragraph
A Dickinson was proud of her private letters.
The new collection is particularly precious.
Losing Dickinson's letters was unexpected.
The custom was to blame for Dickinson's death.
D
You lean back from the dinner table, feeling like you physically couldn't fit another bite.
But then someone offers pie and you just can't say no. Scientists have now identified the
neurons（神经元）behind the “dessert stomach” phenomenon.
In their study, scientists at the Max Planck Institute for Metabolism Research found that
mice kept eating sugar even when they should have felt full. Investigations of their brains
showed that a group of nerve cells, known as the pro-opiomelanocortin（POMC） neurons,
became active. These neurons release a chemical called B-endorphin, which acts like a natural
reward and makes the mice feel good. As a result, they keep eating sugar despite feeling full.
Interestingly, this effect only happens with sugar, not with other types of food like normal
meals or fatty snacks.
In a follow-up experiment with humans researchers gave volunteers a sugar drink and
found that the same thing happens in the brain as with mice. This suggests that the M dessert
stomach“ is a real thing for both mice and humans.
Why does this happen According to Henning Fenselau, a scientist who led the study,
this makes sense from an evolutionary perspective. Sugar is rare in nature but provides quick
energy. Our brains are programmed to make us want to eat sugar whenever we find it. This
might have been helpful in the past because of food shortage, but today it can lead to
overeating and health problems.
The findings could shed light on treating obesity by providing a thorough understanding
of the urge for sugar, and could even lead to potential medical solutions. Developing drugs to
block the brain's reward system for sugar might help people control their cravings （渴望）.
Yet, it is too soon to say that the full picture has been drawn. Other studies have found that
signals from your digestive system could influence why there always seems to be room for a
dessert.
How does the author introduce the topic of the passage
A. By describing an eating behaviour. B. By introducing a scientific study.
C. By defining a certain term. D. By comparing different eating habits.
What is the main function of POMC neurons in the mice's brains
Telling the bodies the mice have eaten enough.
Managing the desire for fatty and salty foods.
Creating a reward system to encourage dieting.
Producing a chemical linked to positive emotions.
Why does the author mention that “sugar is rare in nature” in paragraph 4
To blame modern food production for health issues.
To explain the evolutionary basis of sugar cravings.
To compare natural sugar with artificial sugar.
To warn people about eating too much sugar.
What is suggested in the last paragraph
Sugar-blocking drugs should be sold on stores right now.
Brain activities alone could determine dessert cravings.
More research is needed before the application of the study.
Cravings for sugar only occurred in modern times.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Celebrations are essential for your well-being. In a fast-paced world, pausing to celebrate
gives your mind and body a much-needed break. It's a moment to reconnect with people
around you, recharge yourself, and reflect on how far you've come. 36 Here's how
hitting pause to party can make your life healthier and happier.
Celebrating builds connection and community. 37 They bring people together.
They create moments of shared joy and a sense of belonging that strengthens bonds. Having a
solid network of people in your corner reduces stress, boosts mental health, and even
improves physical well-being.
Celebrating helps you feel motivated. Taking the time to celebrate increases your
motivation to get things done. According to research, acknowledging your wins, even small
ones, causes the brain to release dopamine（多巴胺）,which creates a cycle in your brain that
encourages you to repeat that same behavior. 38 You'll get that pleasant dopamine hit
that'll keep you moving forward.
Celebrating fuels confidence and resilience. Celebrating your wins boosts confidence
and self-esteem. Every milestone shows the challenges you've conquered. Reflecting on these
moments reminds you of your strength and determination. Each win, big or small, is a
stepping stone to the next goal. Go ahead and celebrate. 39
40 Celebrations spark an energy of joy and optimism. When you gather people to
laugh, dance, and share love, you create something bigger than the event itself. It's a
reminder to let go of worries, even if only for a little while. This kind of joy is contagious
（有感染力的）. When you celebrate, you're not just lifting your own spirits, you're inspiring
others to feel lighter, happier, and more connected.
Celebrating spreads positivity.
So, what makes celebrating so good for you
Make sure to set small goals and celebrate them.
Celebrating helps you stay relaxed in your daily life.
You'H prove to yourself just how great you really are.
Celebrations do more than mark milestones or holidays.
So, what can you do to make celebrating truly good for yourself
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面用X，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个整项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I hated writing when I was growing up and it felt like journeying through a confusing
jungle. At English classes in high school, I sat there, 41 to write those fearful essays.
For hours, I stared at blank pages, trying to turn my scattered 42 into fluent sentences-
There were so many ways to write the same thing that I had no idea which to pick.
In college, I joined an engineering research lab and was assigned a project to improve the
43 of an inductor（感应患）,I spent weeks testing a new design. When I 44 the
results, though, the numbers weren't good. I kept trying new designs, brainstorming with
other researchers. 45 ，we had one that could cut energy losses in half. I was rather
46 -until my professor told me to write that research paper.
47 , I turned to a fellow graduate student for help. I wrote an outline and asked him
for 48 on it, frustrated to find the paper covered in red marks. He 49 that red didn't
mean I was bad. Writing requires 50 often several times. Suddenly it 51 to me,
"Hadn't I done the same thing when I was searching for the inductor design
I 52 revising the outline of my paper, eventually turning it into sentences and
paragraphs, guided by 53 from others. My initial draft was imperfect, but I finally made
my way through the 54 -all it took was some trial and error. To my 55 , I was
having fun in the process. From then on, writing became my favorite parts of research, and it
still is today.
41. A. managing B. expecting C. declining D struggling
42. A. doubts B. thoughts C. topics D. problems
43. A. size B. shape C. efficiency D. weight
44 A. arrived at B. made up C. relied on D. mixed up
45. A. Temporarily B. Ultimately C. Smoothly D. Secretly
46. A. responsible B. successful C. thrilled D. nervous
47. A. In panic B. With relief C. In peace D. With caution
48. A. acceptance B. praise C. permission D. advice
49. A. concluded B. explained C. assumed D. understood
50. A. picking B. controlling C. revising D. planning
51. A. occurred B. happened C. responded D. pointed
52. A. delayed B. imagined C. avoided D. kept
53. A. differences B. sympathy C. rewards D. feedback
54. A. test B. jungle C. research D. mark
55. A regret B. puzzlement C. surprise D. annoyance
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，有空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wooden arch bridges, once widespread in southern Zhejiang and northern Fujian but
endangered since the 1960s due to replacement by concrete and steel, 56 （list） as
Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2009.
In 2000, a student from Chengdu's Southwest Minzu University became aware 57
the value of these bridges. 58 （drive） by the need to protect them, this individual
launched a website in 2000 and held photo exhibitions later. He also established a culture
society, organized conferences, and encouraged scholars to monitor the bridges, which led to
a situation 59 more and more people have realized the importance of protecting these
bridges and participated in the activities 60 （safeguard） them.
Thanks to such promotion and the local government's measures, people 61
（change） the situation already. The number of new wooden arch bridges in some areas now
surpasses the old. In 2009, there were only four masters of the core techniques all over 75.
Now, there are over 40 representative inheritors（传承者）with 62 average age of 56. In
2016, inheritors restored three typhoon-damaged national-level bridges in less than a year,
showcasing the craft's 63 (tough). Efforts also extended 64 (global), with
international exchanges and overseas promotions of bridge designs.
On Dec. 15, 2024, the traditional design and practices for building Chinese wooden arch
bridges was transferred to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of
Humanity, 65 (mark) its remarkable revival.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
为激励学生追求梦想、成就自我,你校英文报计划征集相关英文标语(slogan)。请你就此
写一则征稿启事，内容包括：
.标语要求；
.投稿方式及截止日期。
注意：
1,写作词数应为80左右；
.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Slogans Wanted
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料谡据其内容型所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in high school in the 1980s, Jane Fonda's workout tapes were so popular that
even our gym teacher showed us workouts from her program. But in those days, I was far
from a person enjoying the workout.
My lack of athleticism finally caught up with me after I put on a lot of weight. By the
time I was forty-five, I was 252 pounds. Even at six feet tall, that was too much weight for
my body. I also felt like life was passing me by, but I didn't know what was next for me or
how to get out of the boredom. So when I had the opportunity to enter a contest to meet Jane
Fonda through a SiriusXM Town Hall event, I crossed my fingers and entered the
sweepstakes(抽奖活动).
To my great surprise I was one of the winners. I thought this was a sign that my luck
was changing. I had always enjoyed Fonda's movies and was excited to have the chance to
meet her. So I put on my best clothes, and brought my best friend Jenny along to meet the
famous Jane Fonda.
Fonda was seventy-five then and looked great in person, wearing all black and looking
decades younger. Not only that, but she was so kind and friendly. She really made me feel
special as we discussed a film I had recently seen her in called Peaces Love &
Misunderstanding. We posed for a photo together, and I even got the opportunity to ask her
a question at the event
One of the radio network's organizers promised to send me the photo of us, so I was
excited when I received an email from Fonda the next day with the subject line saying that the
photo was attached.
注意：
.续写词数应为150左右；
.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But my excitement turned to embarrassment when I got a look at the photo.
Without hesitation, I made a resolution to lose weight and get in shape.
南宁市2025届普通高中毕业班第二次适应性测试·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B C B A B A C B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C C C A A B C A A
阅读(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D A C B D A C C B A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B A D B C B F C E A
完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 D B C A B C A D B C A D D B C
A篇
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了 Katra—Kashmir Valley的冬季火车时间表等信息。
21. D 细节理解题。根据时刻表 From(出发站)列统计:BAHL(Banihal)共有3 班列车(Regular Train 04483、09761、04473)及 Vistadome 04687,总计 4 班。A. SVDK:3 班(Vande Bharat 及2班 Mail/ Express)。B. BDGM:无列车从此站出发。 C. SGDN:2班(04639、04667)。
22. A 细节理解题。关键亮点部分明确说明“Vistadome Coaches: These coaches providebroad views of the snow-covered Kashmir Valley, making the journey as attractive as thedestination.(观光车厢提供克什米尔雪谷的广阔视野，使旅程与目的地同样迷人。)”，直接对应“ideal for scenic journeys(适合观景)”。 B. Vande Bharat Express强调“高速与舒适(high-speed 和 comfort)”,未提景观。C./D. 常规列车与邮政快车:文中仅提到常规列车能满足基础出行需求(cater to both locals and travelers),无景观描述。
23. C 细节理解题。旅行建议部分明确提示“Snowfall may affect train operations, so keep aneye on announcements from Northern Railways.(降雪可能影响运营,需密切关注铁路公告。)”,即“Check updates on weather(查看天气更新)”。A. 穿舒适衣物:原文建议“携带保暖衣物(carry warm clothes)”,非“舒适”。B. 尝试在线购票:原文指出“可通过IRCTC 网站或柜台购票”，但未强调“尽量在线购票”。D.优先选择特殊车厢：仅提到“特殊车厢需提前预订(require early booking)”,非“建议优先选择”。
B篇
本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了一个3D打印公司新开发出的一款3D打印挽具，以帮助患有“泡沫屁股综合征”的海龟过上正常的生活。
24. B 细节理解题。第二段指出3D打印的挽具使 Charlotte“swimming more smoothly(更顺畅地游泳)”，且第三段提到传统铅块配重因海龟生长需调整，而挽具可“weights can be
【高三英语·参考答案 第1页(共8页)】
added gradually to assist the animals to adjust(逐步增加重量帮助海龟适应)”,均说明其核心目的是辅助游泳。A.修复外壳(repair shells)：原文未提及外壳修复，仅描述综合征导致外壳变形(“shells often change shape”)。C. 减轻体重(reduce weight):挽具用于配重而非减重。D. 阻止空气进入(prevent air entering):病因是体内积气(“air building up”),但挽具针对积气后果，而非阻止空气本身。
25. D 词义猜测题。第二段中“The staff was super pumped”后紧接工程师 Alex 的引语“‘Wehelp Charlotte out! (我们帮助了 Charlotte!)’”结合语境, “pumped”应表达工作人员因成功安装挽具的“兴奋”(excited)。A. 好奇(Curious):无上下文暗示对结果的好奇。B. 放松(Relaxed)：与成功后的激动情绪矛盾。C.感激(Grateful)：主语为工作人员自身情绪，非对外界的感谢。
26. A 细节理解题。第四段中 Bette Zirkelbach 明确建议“‘People who drive boats shouldobey speed restrictions, many of which apply in shallower areas(船只驾驶者应遵守限速,尤其在浅水区)’”。选项 A. Avoid boat speeding为原文直接转述。B. 建造先进船只(Build advanced boats.):未提及船只技术改进。C. 保护患病海龟(Protect bubble buttturtles.):非具体措施, Zirkelbach 重点在预防,即限速。D. 改变栖息地(Change livingplaces.):海龟无法逃离浅水区(“nowhere to escape”)是问题,对策是限速而非迁移。
27. C 主旨大意题。全文聚焦“泡沫屁股综合征”及3D打印挽具的救治方案。标题需涵盖“问题”与“科技解决手段”,选项C. Sea Turtles Beat Bubble Butt with 3D Printing.精准概括核心内容。A. 水族馆保护海龟健康(Aquarium Protects...):仅涉及 Charlotte案例,未覆盖技术主题。B. 3D打印促进恢复(Enhances Recovery):表述模糊,未点明“泡沫屁股综合征”。D. 综合征影响游泳(Affects Swimming):仅描述问题,缺失解决方案。
C篇
本文是一篇书评。主要介绍了《艾米丽·狄金森的信封诗》这本书的由来、内容及作者对其的看法。
28. C 推理判断题。 根据第一段中“Out sprang poems, almost 1.800 of them. Before that,Emily Dickinson had merely published a handful of poems during her lifetime.(拉维尼亚在狄金森去世后打开抽屉时，近1，800首诗突然涌现。在此之前，艾米莉·狄金森一生仅发表过寥寥几首。)”可知，生前仅少量发表与死后发现近1，800首的强烈对比，突显这一发现“令人震惊”(Astonishing)。A. Satisfying(令人满意):原文未体现“满足感”,重点在数量与生前状态的矛盾。B. Inspiring(鼓舞人心)：发现诗歌本身是事实，但未直接关联“激励”效果。D. Interesting(有趣)：程度不足，无法概括这一发现的重大性与戏剧性。
29. B 细节理解题。第二段明确指出狄金森“could never have anticipated how they wouldresonate(共鸣) with readers or how curious those readers would be about her life.(她无法预料诗歌如何与读者共鸣，或读者会对她的生活产生多大好奇。)”可知其诗歌在读者中的流行(popularity)。A. 政治主导(dominance in politics):原文仅提及书信涉及政治话题,与诗歌无关。C. 与现代诗人无共鸣(fail to resonate with modern poets):原文强调与“readers”共鸣,未涉及诗人群体。D. 引发历史事件(led to historical events):无依据,文中仅提诗歌反映时代(“signal events of her age”)。
30. A 段落大意题。根据第四段依次列举书信集内容：从11岁写给哥哥的信(“yellow hens”)到临终信,涵盖生活琐事(“housework and recipes”)、名人提及(“Florence Nightingale andWalt Whitman”)与历史背景(“Civil War”)。全段聚焦书信的“具体内容”(content)。B. 影响(impact)：文中未分析书信集对文学或社会的影响。C.评论(comment)：本段为事实描述，未引入外界评价。D.背景(background)：段落重点为书信内容本身，而非成书背景。
31. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段，现存书信仅为狄金森所写信件的“one-tenth(十分之一)”，且拉维尼亚按当时习俗烧毁了她收到的信件(“burn all the letters Dickinson herself hadreceived”)，强调现存书信的稀缺性。因此，新合集因补充未被收录的书信而“尤为珍贵”(particularly precious)。A. 狄金森为私信骄傲(proud of letters):无依据,作者仅推测狄金
【高三英语·参考答案 第2页(共8页)】 5305C
森可能乐见书信出版(“something I want to believe Dickinson would have liked”)。C. 信件遗失是意外(unexpected):信件被烧毁是遵循习俗,属“intentional”而非意外。D. 习俗导致死亡(custom was to blame for death):强加因果,狄金森死因为疾病,与烧信无关。
D篇
本文是一篇科普说明文。主要以生活化的场景引入并介绍了人类和动物对甜食的“dessertstomach”现象的神经科学机制。
32. A 推理判断题。根据第一段中“You lean back from the dinner table, feeling like youphysically couldn't fit another bite. But then someone offers pie and you just can't sayno.”可知，作者通过描述“饱餐后仍无法拒绝甜点”这一具体饮食行为引入主题。因此，正确答案为 A. By describing an eating behaviour(通过描述一种饮食行为)。 选项 B. Byintroducing a scientific study(通过引入科学研究) 是下文展开的内容,而非开篇手法。选项C. By defining a certain term(通过定义术语)未在首段出现,文中未对“dessert stomach”下定义。选项D. By comparing different eating habits(通过比较饮食习惯) 在文中无对应信息，文章未涉及不同饮食习惯的对比。
33. D 细节理解题。 根据第二段中“These neurons release a chemical called B-endorphin,which acts like a natural reward and makes the mice feel good.”可知,POMC神经元的主要功能是释放与积极情绪相关的化学物质β-内啡肽。因此，正确答案为 D. Producing achemical linked to positive emotions(产生一种与积极情绪有关的化学物质)。 选项 A.Telling the bodies the mice have eaten enough(发送饱腹信号) 与原文矛盾,因为激活POMC 神经元时小鼠仍在进食。选项 B. Managing the desire for fatty and salty foods(管理对高脂高盐食物的渴望)未提及,实验仅涉及糖分。选项C. Creating a reward system toencourage dieting(创造鼓励节食的奖励系统)与结果相反，该神经元实际促使过量摄食。
34. B 推理判断题。根据第四段中“According to Henning Fenselau, a scientist who led thestudy, this makes sense from an evolutionary perspective. Sugar is rare in nature butprovides quick energy.”可知，作者提到“自然界中糖分稀少”是为了从进化角度解释人类对糖的渴望。 因此,正确答案为B. To explain the evolutionary basis of sugar cravings.(解释对糖的渴望的进化基础)。选项A. To blame modern food production for health issues.(指责现代食品生产导致健康问题)偏离文意，作者未批判现代食品。选项 C. To comparenatural sugar with artificial sugar.(比较天然糖与人造糖)无原文支持,文中未提人造糖。选项D. To warn people about eating too much sugar.(警告糖分过量) 是隐含推论,但此处直接目的是解释现象成因。
35. C 推理判断题。 根据末段中“it is too soon to say that the full picture has been drawn.Other studies have found that signals from your digestive system could influence why therealways seems to be room for a dessert.”可知,研究尚未完全明确,需进一步探索。 因此,正确答案为C. More research is needed before application of the study.(在应用此研究发现前还需更多研究)。选项 A. Sugar-blocking drugs should be sold on stores right now.(应立即销售阻糖药物)与“potential medical solutions(潜在医疗方案)”的谨慎表述矛盾。选项 B. Brain activities alone could determine dessert cravings.(大脑活动单独决定甜食欲)与末段“消化系统信号影响食欲”的信息冲突。选项 D. Craving for sugar only occurred inmodern times.(糖分渴望仅存于现代)违背进化论解释，原文明确该机制源于历史环境。
七选五
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了庆祝的好处。
36. B 段中句。 根据上文“Celebrations are essential for your well-being. In a fast-paced world, pausing to celebrate gives your mind and body a much-needed break. It's a moment to reconnect with people around you, recharge yourself, and reflect on how far you' ve
【高三英语·参考答案 第3页(共8页)】 5305C
come.”介绍庆祝的意义和下文“Here's how hitting pause to party can make your lifehealthier and happier.”，可知，需填入过渡句引出下文对庆祝益处的原因的具体解释。选项B. So, what makes celebrating so good for you (那么,庆祝为何对你如此有益 )以问句形式总结上文现象，同时引出下文分点论述，承上启下，符合语境。
37. F 段首句。根据上文的段首主旨句“Celebrating builds connection and community.”,以及下文“They bring people together.”可知,此处需填入解释主旨句的句子,且引出下文的“They”。选项 F“Celebrations do more than mark milestones or holidays. (庆祝不仅是纪念里程碑或节日。)”与下一句构成递进关系，呼应主旨句，符合语境。
38. C 段中句。 根据上文研究结论“acknowledging your wins... encourages you to repeat thatsame behavior.(承认你的胜利……促使你重复相同的行为。)”，此处需填入承接句连接下文“You’ ll get that pleasant dopamine hit...(你会获得愉悦的多巴胺刺激……)”。 选项C“Make sure to set small goals and celebrate them.(确保设定小目标并庆祝它们。)”既总结上文“庆祝小成就”的行为，又引出下文“多巴胺激励”的结果，起到逻辑衔接作用，符合语境。
39. E 段尾句。本段围绕“庆祝增强信心与韧性”展开,上文提到“Every milestone shows thechallenges you' ve conquered. Reflecting on these moments reminds you of your strengthand determination. Each win, big or small, is a stepping stone to the next goal.(每个里程碑都展示了你征服的挑战……是下一目标的垫脚石。)”。选项 E. You' ll prove to yourselfjust how great you really are.(你将向自己证明你势不可挡。) 以激励性结论总结庆祝对自我认知的强化作用，呼应上文“力量与决心”，符合段尾句的总结功能，符合语境。
40. A 段首句。本段内容聚焦庆祝的积极影响,下文描述“spark an energy of joy andoptimism. When you gather people to laugh, dance, and share love, you create somethingbigger than the event itself. It's a reminder to let go of worries, even if only for a littlewhile. This kind of joy is contagious(有感染力的). When you celebrate, you' re not justlifting your own spirits, you' re inspiring others(激发快乐与乐观的能量……具有感染力……激励他人)”。选项 A. Celebrating spreads positivity.(庆祝传播积极情绪。)直接概括段落核心，作为段首主旨句统领全段，与下文“快乐、感染力、激励”等内容形成总分逻辑关系，符合语境。
完形填空
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从一开始讨厌写作，到悟出了写作与研究实际上原理相通的真谛，最后爱上写作的故事。
41. D 根据下文“For hours, I stared at blank pages, trying to turn my scattered 42 into fluent sentences.”可知,作者写作有困难(struggling)。
42. B 根据上文“For hours, I stared at blank pages”和下文“into fluent sentences”可知,作者把零散的想法(thoughts)整理成句子。
43. C 根据下文“we had one that could cut energy losses in half”可知,这个项目是为了改善感应器的效率(efficiency)。
44. A 根据上文“I spent weeks testing a new design.”和下文“the numbers weren't good”可知，当作者得出(arrived at)测试结果时，数据并不好。
45. B 根据上文“I kept trying new designs”可知,作者最终(Ultimately)有了一个高效率的设计。
46. C 根据上文“we had one that could cut energy losses in half”可知,成功改善感应器的效率让作者十分激动(thrilled)。
【高三英语·参考答案 第4页(共8页)】 5305C
47. A 根据首句“I hated writing”和“until my professor told me to write that research paper”可知，对于不爱写作的作者来说，要写研究论文让他感到惊慌(In panic)。
48. D 根据上文“I turned to a fellow graduate student for help”可知,作者向研究生伙伴征求意见(advice)。
49. B 根据下文“red didn’ t mean I was bad. Writing requires 50 , often several times.”可知，那位研究生伙伴解释说(explained)红色标记不意味着写得差，写作需要进行修改(revising),通常要几次。
50. C 见上题解析。
51. A 作者突然想到(it occurred to sb.)自己设计感应器的事。
52. D 根据下文“eventually turning it into sentences and paragraphs”可知,作者继续(kept)完善其提纲，以其他人的反馈(feedback)为指导，最终形成语篇。
53. D 见上题解析。
54. B 根据首句“it felt like journeying through a confusing jungle”和上文“eventually turningit into sentences and paragraphs”可知,虽然初稿并不完美,但作者终于走出了写作这片丛林(jungle)。
55. C 令作者惊讶(surprise)的是，他在这个过程中还体会到了快乐。
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的木拱桥曾面临濒危，但是经过个人及多方努力，木拱桥得到了保护，木拱桥传统营造技艺得以发扬光大，最终被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。
56. were listed 考查谓语动词的时态和语态,主谓一致。该句主语是 Wooden arch bridges,缺少谓语，并与动词 list是被动关系，而且时间是2009年，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
57. of 考查介词。该空考查固定短语 become aware of,意为“意识到”。
58. Driven/ Having been driven 考查非谓语动词。该句主语是 this individual,谓语是launched，而该空放在句首并和主语构成被动关系，故用过去分词或现在分词完成式的被动结构做状语，表示被动。
59. where 考查定语从句。该句是一个修饰名词 situation的限制性定语从句，从句主干成分完整，根据句意和先行词可知此处用 where，在从句中做地点状语。
60. to safeguard 考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式短语做目的状语。
61. have changed 考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。该句主语是 people,缺谓语,而句尾的already意为“已经”，可知谓语应该使用现在完成时。
62. an 考查冠词。an average age of意为“平均年龄为……”,是一个常用短语,用于描述一群人或事物的平均年龄数值，此处跟在介词 with之后做宾语。
63. toughness 考查词形转换。该空在名词所有格 craft's之后，意为“这门手艺(技艺)的坚韧性”,可知应该用名词 toughness。
64. globally 考查词形转换。该空在谓语动词 extended之后修饰动词，故用副词，意为“在全球范围内推广(扩展、延伸)”。
65. marking 考查非谓语动词。marking在这里表示一种自然而然的结果，即“它被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录”这一行为导致了“标志着它的复兴”这样的结果，此处现在分词短语做结果状语。
应用文写作(满分15分)
参考范文
Slogans Wanted
To inspire students to pursue their dreams and achieve themselves, our school English newspaper plans to launch a slogan-collecting activity. Here are some relevant details.
【高三英语·参考答案 第5页(共8页)】 5305C
Your slogans are required to be centered around the theme, reflecting the spirit of chasing dreams and self-achievement. Moreover, the slogans must be written in English with no more than 20 words, because they are supposed to be concise. Please ensure your contributions are original and attractive. If you are interested, submit your works to englishnewspaper@school. by April 20th,2025. Don't forget to include your name and class.
We are looking forward to your creative and inspiring slogans!
读后续写(满分25分)
参考范文
But my excitement turned to embarrassment when I got a look at the photo. In the photo, I was literally twice Fonda's size even though I looked my very best that day. She was thirty years older than me, but she looked better than me. I was so overwhelmed by sadness that I shared my feelings with Jenny on the phone. But she comforted me, “Hey, it's just a photo. Anybody would pale in comparison to a movie star.” I knew I couldn't be as beautiful as Fonda, of course, but the photo was the wake-up call I needed. I had to make a change.
Without hesitation, I made a resolution to lose weight and get in shape. I recalled JaneFonda's workout program, so I found her workout tapes and followed her exercises. Like her,I started my fitness journey with gentle walks around my neighborhood, building up my endurance and speed. As I got more confident, I worked my way up to walking five kilometers, running road races and even marathons. Eventually, my efforts paid off and led me to lose 85 pounds. Thanks to my photo with Jane Fonda, I was on the path to a healthier and fitter me.
附听力材料
(Text 1)
W: David, I want to buy something for my husband as a gift. A backpack or a scarf Any suggestions
M: ①How about a wallet That might come in handy.
W: ①Sounds good. He might like a black one.
(Text 2)
M: Hi, Judy. Do you want to play tennis after school at about 4:30
W: That would be fun but I' ve got a swimming lesson. ②It's usually at 5:15 but it's half an hour earlier this afternoon. I really don't think I' ll have the time to play tennis today.
(Text 3)
W: John, it's time to go home now. Hurry up!
M: Ten more minutes, please!
W: ③Honey, it's almost noon. We have to go home and make lunch for your sister.
M: I bet she will hang around with her classmates after school.
W: John, it's a quarter to 12. Let's go home now!
(Text 4)
M: Good morning. Can I help you
W: Good morning! I'm looking for some books to read in my spare time.
M: OK. What about the detective book ④It's our best-seller.
W: That's a good idea. I like exciting books.
【高三英语·参考答案 第6页(共8页)】
(Text 5)
M: Hello, my name is Peter. ⑤I have a reservation for Mr. White tonight.
W: Yes. What can I do for you
M: ⑤I need to cancel it. He has had a last-minute change for his travel schedule.
W: OK. I will cancel it later.
M: Thank you very much.
W: You' re welcome.
(Text 6)
W: Hello. Thanks for coming in. What brought you here
M:⑥A friend of mine said he found temporary work through you guys and I wanted to have a try. I am not having much luck in my job search.
W: Well, you' ve come to the right place! What sort of work experience do you have
M: I' ve mostly done manual labor. A lot of work on farms and some in factories. I would like to do something else because that work is tiring.
W: Do you have a driver's license
M: Yes.
W:⑦We could find you a position as a delivery driver. We know a company that is hiring.How does that sound
M:⑦I'd like to try it.
(Text 7)
M: Hey, Sarah, how was your weekend
W: It was great! I went hiking with some friends. How about you
M: I spent most of my weekend working on a new project for school. It's been keeping me busy.
W:⑨That sounds interesting. What's the project about
M:⑧It's a science project about renewable energy sources. We' re experimenting with solar panels.
W: ⑨Wow, that's really cool! I'd love to learn more about it sometime.
M: Sure, I can show you our progress next time we meet up. By the way, ⑩have you tried that new restaurant downtown
W: Not yet. ⑩Do you want to check it out together this weekend
M: ⑩Sounds like a plan! I' ll text you.
W: Great, looking forward to it!
(Text 8)
W: My friend told me there would be a storm tonight.
M: Yeah, I received an email and just saw the news on TV. Have you ever been in a big storm before
W: A few times. I remember one last year when the wind was so strong that it knocked down a few trees in our neighborhood. It was a bit scary, but kind of exciting too!
M: I know what you mean. I find storms appealing. The sky changes colors before a storm comes.
W: Exactly! Do you know if we should expect anything like flooding with this storm
【高三英语·参考答案 第7页(共8页)】
M: They mentioned heavy rain, so it's possible. Do you have all your emergency things ready
W: I made sure we have flashlights, batteries, and some food. How about you
M: Oh, I only have flashlights.
W: Let's just hope the storm passes quickly!
(Text 9)
W: Hi, Mark. Do you have time to discuss about some training programs for the team
M: Of course!
W: The boss thinks it's important for the team to receive additional training on new software tools. Some team members are still having trouble using them.
M: Yes, I' ve noticed that too. The software can be a bit hard. A training session should be helpful.
W: Great! So I'm thinking of organizing a hands-on workshop. It would allow the team to practice using the software in real time.
M: That sounds perfect. A practical workshop would make it easier to understand the software better.
W: How long do you think the session should be A three-hour session That should give us enough time to go over the key features. Does that work for you
M: Two hours should be enough. I' ll make sure the team is available for that time. Should we schedule it for next week
W: OK. I' ll send out the invitation soon.
M: Thanks, Jessica! I'm sure the team will benefit from the training.
W: You' re welcome, Mark! Let me know if there's anything else.
M: I will do! Thanks again for organizing this.
(Text 10)
Two early developers of artificial intelligence(AI) have won 2024 Nobel Prize inPhysics. They are American John Hopfield working at Princeton University in New Jersey and Geoffrey Hinton who is a citizen of Canada and Britain working at the University ofToronto. In the 1980s, Hinton helped to develop a method, which is used to “train”computers to learn. Later, he headed a team at the University of Toronto that won theImageNet competition in 2012 for designing a“neural network”. Hinton and another two AIscientists Yoshua Bengio and Yann LeCun won the Turing Award in 2019. It is the top award in computer science. The Nobel committee said Hopfield“invented a network that uses a method for saving and recreating patterns”. Hinton used Hopfield's network to create a new network using a different method known as the Boltzmann machine. The committee said this“machine” can learn to recognize elements in a particular kind of data. The 2024 NobelPrize in Physics is valued at $1 million. It was equally divided. Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel created the prizes to honor discoveries that help humanity. The first prizes were awarded in1901. The winners receive their prizes in ceremonies held on December 10.
【高三英语·参考答案 第8页(共8页)】 5305C

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