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（9）书面表达——高考英语考前三个月速记清单
答题技巧
解题技巧：
书信、邮件类及其他信息类作文一般是以提纲式作文的形式出现并进行考查。命题人往往通过给定写作要点，或者较为宽泛的要求，让考生紧紧围绕中心进行写作。
技巧1：认真审题，确定文章主题、表述要点、文体、时态及人称。
技巧2：列出提纲，明确主题。
技巧3：围绕主题，细化扩展，注意连贯。
技巧4：有始有终，凤头豹尾，注意开头与结尾。
写作模板
开头常用句式
It's great to hear from you. I feel proud of knowing your interest in Chinese history.
I'd like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.
I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation
I have seen your advertisement and I'd like to know something more about your six-week English course.
2. 衔接常用句式
The main reason why...is that...
The reasons are as follows.
Take...for example.
Besides, we should not neglect that...
Wonderful as...is, however, it has its own disadvantages as well.
As far as I'm concerned, I'm in favor of the first/second view.
结尾常用句式
Interested in knowing more I can find you some books! Just let me know.
If you are interested in it, let me know and I'll send you more information.
I am sure that with great efforts, we will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.
I am looking forward to your earliest reply.
I am sure you will have a good time at the party
应用文模板
邀请信
1. 问候 2. 自我介绍 3. 阐述事情 4. 写信目的 5. 介绍细节 6. 主题和意义
7. 地点和时间 8. 人员 9. 联系方式 10. 盼望到来 11. 如果到来感到荣幸
12. 告知我你的决定
How is everything going these days I am Li Hua, a member of the students' union. There is going to be an English speaking contest in our school on Sunday. Now, I am writing to invite you to take part in the contest as our guest.
Here are some details for the activity. To begin with, the theme of the contest is "Human and Nature", which is not only meaningful but also interesting. In addition, it will be held in Room 501 from 2: 00 to 5: 00 on the afternoon of June 15th. What's more, ten outstanding students will take part in the contest. Last but not least, if you need any further information, please call me at 12345.
We are sincerely looking forward to your coming. My schoolmates and I will feel much honored if you can make it. Please send an email to me or give me a call to let me know your decision soon. Thank you.
建议信
1. 问候 2. 自我介绍 3. 了解到的事情 4. 写信目的 5. 我的建议可能带来好结果 6. 我建议…… 7. 你最好…… 8. 为什么不…… 9. 如果我是你会……
How is everything going these days I am Li Hua, chairman of the English club. In your letter I know that you have difficulty in preparing for the English speaking contest, which is going to take place on Sunday. Now, I am writing to give you a hand.
The following suggestions carried out, things will probably become much better. To begin with, I would like to suggest that you should practise it before a mirror to find and correct some problems. In addition, you may as well use short, clear and powerful words so that you can leave a deep impression on the judges. What's more, why not ask your teacher for some guidance. Last but not least, if I were you, I would keep smiling and even if I forget my words.
Hopefully these suggestions will be of great help to you. If there is anything else I can do for you, please let me know as soon as possible. I'm sure you can solve your problem before long.
建议信
1. 问候 2. 自我介绍 3. 有件事很棘手 4. 写信目的 5. 请您费心帮个忙
6. 困难一 7. 困难二 8. 困难三 9. 希望您提供帮助 10. 感激不尽
11. 盼望回复
How is everything going these days I am Li Hua, an English learner from a high school. I am preparing for an English speaking contest, but I meet with some trouble, which I can't deal with on my own. Now, I am writing to ask you to give me a hand.
Hopefully you would be so kind as to give me some help on the following problems. To begin with, I have difficulty in pronouncing correctly, which has annoyed me for quite a long time. In addition, I find it extremely hard for me to use proper tone of voice. Last but not least, being nervous is another terrible headache for me because I lack the experience on this matter.
Hopefully your kind and timely help would be offered to me. I would appreciate it if you could do me a favor. Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
道歉信
1. 问候 2. 自我介绍 3. 对某事感到抱歉 4. 写信目的 5. 解释原因 6. 另一件事的意义 7. 希望对方能站在我的立场并给予理解 8. 想法弥补 9. 还望接受道歉并理解 10. 告诉我你的决定 11. 再次表示歉意
How is everything going these days I am Li Hua, your best friend from No.2 high school. The other day, we made an appointment to go on a trip to Beijing on Sunday but I can't make it. Now, I am writing to give you my heartfelt apology for it.
The reason why I will be unable to go with you is that the CCTV English speaking contest is going to take place that day. As you know, I've been waiting for the chance for months. Therefore by no means can I miss it. On the one hand, I'm sure you will be able to think in my position and if you were me, you would make the same choice. On the other hand, I would appreciate it if you could allow me to make another date to achieve our wishes.
Hopeful you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. Please send an email to me or give me a call to let me know your decision soon. Once again, I' m sorry for any inconvenience caused.
申请(自荐)信
1. 问候 2. 自我介绍 3. 读到招聘广告 4. 写信目的 5. 引出申请原因 6. 优势一、二、三 7. 说明计划 8. 计划一、二、三 9. 希望得到机会 10. 如果选中我会如何做
11. 盼望回复
How is everything going these days I am Li Hua, a 17-year-old boy currently studying in Hongxing middle school. I read the advertisement that you have posted on the Internet, employing Chinese students as part-time tutors of the Chinese language. Now, I am writing to apply for the job.
There are three main reasons why I am fit for the job. To begin with, Chinese is my mother tongue and I am excellent at it. In addition. I have been learning English for 9 years with a good command of oral and written English. What's more, I am willing to help foreigners learn Chinese well and introduce Chinese culture to the world as well. Besides the advantages above, I also make a few plans for it. I am going to communicate with the students first to know what they want to learn. And then I will make every effort to get them interested in Chinese and Chinese culture by telling stories, singing songs playing games and so on.
Hopefully the chance would be offered to me. If chosen. I would dedicate all my energy and wisdom to the job. Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
感谢信
1. 问候 2. 自我介绍 3. 说明个人所得 4. 写信目的 5. 引出对方所为 6. 对方做的第一、二、三件事 7. 总结说明这些事令人难忘 8. 代表……表示感谢 9. 祝你万事如意 10. 盼望回复
How is everything going these days I am Li Hua, a 17-year-old boy currently studying in Hongxing middle school. I won first prize in the CCTV Cup National English Speaking Contest. Now, I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you.
Every time I catch sight of our photos taken with you, I just can't help thinking of what you have done for me. To begin with, it was so kind of you to help me practice my oral English patiently. In addition, you taught me a lot of advanced grammar, which really benefited me a lot. What's more, I shall always remember you shared with me many outstanding English novels. Nothing will be able to erase our wonderful memories, and I will cherish them forever.
I, on behalf of my whole family, would like to thank you again for what you have done for me. May you be blessed in everything you do. Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
书面通知
疑问句吸引读者 2. 机会来了：何时何地有何事 3. 介绍活动主要人员 4. 活动参与者
5. 活动要求 6. 重申希望大家按时参加 7. 相信你会不虚此行
Notice
Boys and girls,
Do you want to have a better knowledge of English Here comes your opportunity: we will have a lecture on how to communicate with others in English in the school lecture hall, from 3: 00 to5: 00 on Saturday afternoon.
The lecture will be given by Professor Li, who is a famous English expert from Oxford University. It's very useful for your English learning, and all the students are welcomed to attend the lecture on time, especially those who are members of the English club. You're required to bring notebooks and pens with you so that you can set down some important tips in time. If you have any questions or topics you are very interested in you can have them prepared and put them forward at the lecture.
Everybody is welcome to attend it. Make sure you'll come on time and don't be late. I'm sure you will benefit a lot and your English will gain much progress.
Students' Union
报道类
第一段：背景信息+主要事件+引出下文
To raise one's awareness of.....活动目的, xxx organized an activity called.....+地点+时间
第二段：
The activity, which lasted ....(几个小时/几天)， is.....(总体评价).During the process, we....(主要活动). Additionally, there are...其他活动.
第三段：
Through the activity, sb. benefited a lot. Not only....but also...（评价）
图表类
The chart(图表) gives us an overall picture of the ______________(图表主题). The first thing we notice is that ______________(图表最大特点). This means that as ________， ________(进一步说明)．
We can see from the statistics given that ________(图表细节一). After ________(细节一中的第一变化), the _____(紧跟着的变化). The figures also tell us that _____(图表细节二). ________(数据位置，如In the second column), we can see that ________ accounts for ________(进一步描述)．
Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that ________(结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned, is that ________(给出原因). /It is high time that we ________(发出倡议)．

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