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南部中学2024-2025学年下学期初2023级第一学月
英语试题参考答案
听力：
1-5 CBCAB 6-10 CABCA
11-15 ABCBA 16-20 BBCAA
完形填空
21-25 BCABD 26-30 BAACD
31-35 CCBDD
阅读理解
36-40 BAABA 41-45 BBCAD
46-50 CACDB
阅读填空
51-55 FECDA
语法填空
successful 57.met 58.picking 59.decision 60. himself
Why 62.to get 63.to 64.beautiful/more beautiful 65.a
信息摘录
worse 67.Ways/Advice/Suggestions 68.size
69.fewer 70.control
书面表达：略南部中学2024-2025学年下期初2023级第一学月检测
英语试题
（满分150分 80分钟完卷）
第一部分 听（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
( ) 1. What is Jack doing
A. Seeing the doctor. B. Drinking hot water. C. Having a class.
( ) 2. Who probably saw the accident
A. Bert. B. Amy. C. Bert’s grandpa.
( ) 3. What is Jim going to do this afternoon
A. See a film. B. Clean the house. C.Do his homework.
( ) 4. Where are the speakers
A. In the park. B. In the library. C. In the classroom.
( ) 5. What did Nancy do yesterday afternoon
A. She went shopping. B. She fed a dog. C. She told the kids stories.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。
( ) 6. When does Ken work as a volunteer in schools
A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.
( ) 7. Why does Ken want to be a volunteer guide
A. To practice his English. B. To meet new people.
C. To learn more about China.
听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
( ) 8. What’s the matter with the boy
A. He has a fever. B. He has a cough. C. He has a cold. ( ) 9. When did the boy go to see the doctor
A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Last night. C. This morning.
( ) 10. How often should the boy take the medicine
A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day.
听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
( ) 11. What is Mike doing when his mother asks him to clean his room
A. Doing his homework. B. Taking out the rubbish. C. Watching TV.
( ) 12. Who is coming over in an hour
A. Mike’s grandfather. B. Mike’s grandmother. C. Mike’s friend.
( ) 13. Where will Mike and Bruce meet
A. At Mike’s home. B. At the library. C. At the cinema.
听第9段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
( ) 14. Who will pay a home visit
A. The boy’s math teacher. B. The boy’s English teacher.
C. The boy’s history teacher.
( ) 15. How many dishes will the boy’s mother prepare
A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.
( ) 16. When will the boy’s father be back
A. In 5 minutes. B. In 10 minutes. C. In 15 minutes.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
( ) 17. What is the first group’s plan about
A. Earth Day. B. The Clean-up Day. C. Children’s Day.
( ) 18. Where will the second group go tomorrow
A. To a park. B. To a school. C. To a hospital.
( ) 19. Who will the third group help tomorrow
A. Policemen. B. Old people. C. Sick children.
( ) 20. What day is it today
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
第二部分 读
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Mr. Harris lived alone. He was always 21 his health and never went out on cold days. He was always afraid that he was getting terribly ill, 22 he often went to his doctor. The doctor was getting very 23 because he had lots of other work to do.
One day, Mr. Harris ran into the doctor’s office. He told the doctor he had a terrible illness, which he read about in a newspaper. He 24 the doctor the newspaper. The doctor read it and said, “But, Mr. Harris, people don’t know when they have this illness! And they feel just 25 .”
“Oh, that’s just how I feel!” said Mr. Harris.
( ) 21. A. careless with B. worried about C. busy with D. sure about
( ) 22. A. because B. though C. so D. but
( ) 23. A. tired B. surprised C. excited D. interested
( ) 24. A. lent B. showed C. bought D. sent
( ) 25. A. lonely B. unfair C. terrible D. well
B
I am 24 years old, and I grew up in America. Several years ago, I joined Habitat. It is an organization (组织) that helps people in need build 26 .
For me, the idea of building other people’s houses is very 27 . In 2022, I went to Negros Island in the Philippines as a Habitat 28 for the first time. I went back there the next year. This year, 2024, was the 29 time that I worked there as a helper.
The volunteers and the families on Negros Island become friends. Meeting these people is 30 for us. We thought we went to help the people there, but they helped us to 31 the meaning of life, too. They helped us find out important things in life, such as 32 time with our family, friends and neighbors, helping each other, and enjoying what we have. We sometimes 33 these things in our busy life.
This time, I built a house with young people from around the 34 . In my group, there were Filipinos, Americans, Indians, Chinese and Japanese. We worked together to build the house for a family. On the last day, all of us stood inside the new house, having a feeling of 35 . We knew we did something truly meaningful.
( ) 26. A. roads B. houses C. bridges D. schools
( ) 27. A. exciting B. boring C. simple D. common
( ) 28. A. volunteer B. visitor C. expert D. reporter
( ) 29. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
( ) 30. A. tiring B. normal C. stressful D. wonderful
( ) 31. A. decide B. mix C. understand D. imagine
( ) 32. A. wasting B. changing C. spending D. controlling
( ) 33. A. refuse B. forget C. share D. choose
( ) 34. A. town B. city C. country D. world
( ) 35. A. trust B. fairness C. sadness D. satisfaction
第二节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
John is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine.
Cough Medicine Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals. Dose（一次服用量） Over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls（一茶匙的量） 8—13: 1 teaspoonful 4—7: 1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2022.
（ ）36．John should take ________ a day.
A．2 teaspoonfuls B．3 teaspoonfuls
C．4 teaspoonfuls D．6 teaspoonfuls
（ ）37．The medicine should be kept in ________.
A．a fridge B．hot water C．any place D．the sun
（ ）38．John should ________ before he takes it.
shake the medicine well B．eat nothing
C．do some exercise D．drink a cup of tea
（ ）39．When people are ________ years old, they cannot take this medicine.
A．fifty B．two C．twelve D．four
（ ）40．John should ________ when it is left after December 1st, 2022.
A．Stop taking the medicine B．keep the medicine for another time
C．give away the medicine D．continue to take the medicine
B
Do you want to be a volunteer Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice.
Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center. You can help little kids to learn or play with them.
Give back during the holidays. Serve dinner for the homeless, volunteer at an old people’s home, or give out toys to kids.
Help at an animal shelter(庇护所). Most shelters depend on(依靠) volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. And when you’re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too.
Protect the environment. Take part in a park clean-up day. Plant a tree. Join a group to work together to protect a river.
Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good. When you cheer sick people up, you also feel happy. If you have several hobbies, find a way to do them all. For example, if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing, visit a children’s hospital and teach them these interesting things.
41. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us in the passage
A. Four. B. Five.
C. Six. D. Seven.
42. What can a volunteer do at an animal shelter
A. He or she can feed animals.
B. He or she can help animals do exercise.
C. He or she can clean the shelter.
D. He or she can make workers there happy.
43. Which is NOT mentioned(提到)as a way to protect the environment
A. Planting trees. B. Protecting rivers.
C. Setting up a green club. D. Cleaning up the park.
44. What can we learn from the passage
A. Volunteers can feel good when they help sick people.
B. Volunteering at a children’s hospital is meaningless.
C. An after-school care center is a place for homeless kids.
D. The old people’s home needs more volunteers than the children’s hospital.
45. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Who can be a volunteer
B. The reasons of being a volunteer.
C. The time of being a volunteer.
D. Ways of being a volunteer.
C
I have three children and I make them do housework. However, my mother-in-law (婆婆) doesn’t agree with me. She thinks I’m too harsh. In her opinion, parents shouldn’t be too strict with children. It is adults’ job to do housework.
I think our family is made up of five family numbers. No one in the family is more important than others, so each member should help with chores. I don’t ask my children to do the same chores, because their ages are different.
At the end of the day, after they finish playing with their toys, I ask them to put the toys away. If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to their toys. I expect my children to set the table at night and help fold their own clothes. I don’t think I’m asking too much.
I know they are tired after a long day’s study at school, but that’s life—harsh but real. I don’t want to pay them for doing some chores. They live in the house, so they should help out with some things in the house. No one is going to pay them for cleaning up their rooms later in life and I’m not about to start doing it now.
Some parents protect their children too much from anything unpleasant (使人不愉快的) and make their children’s lives too comfortable and safe, but I’m not interested in that way. I hope my children are able to look after themselves and can be independent early.
46．What can we learn about the writer’s mother-in-law
A．She doesn’t get on well with the kids.
B．She doesn’t like doing housework.
C．She doesn’t want the children to do housework.
D．She doesn’t want the writer to do housework.
47．The underlined word “harsh” here means “________” in Chinese.
A．严厉的 B．幼稚的 C．纵容的 D．嚣张的
48．When the writer asks her children to do chores, ________.
A．she often asks them to do the hard ones
B．she often asks them to do the easy ones
C．she asks them to do different ones
D．she asks her mother-in-law for advice
49．If her children don’t put away their toys, the writer ________.
A．won’t give the children pocket money B．will ask her mother-in-law to do it
C．will put the toys away by herself D．will probably throw the toys away
50．From the last paragraph, the writer wants to tell us “________”.
A．parents should protect children
B．parents should help children be independent
C．it’s unfair for parents to do all the chores at home
D．children should be able to understand their parents
第三节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Many people take running as a way to keep healthy. They enjoy running in hot weather. Cold weather may keep many people from running in the open air.
51 Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in summer. The body needs less water on a cold day than on a hot day — there will be less water loss from the body if the weather is cold. 52
John Brewer at St. Mary’s University in London made a study. 53 These people needed to run 10,000 meters. Then John Brewer wrote down and studied their heart rate (心率).
As the result shows, running in higher temperatures results in a higher heart rate. That means the heart has more stress when the runner is in higher temperatures. 54
The most important thing for runners in cold weather is to wear the right clothes. Keep as dry as possible when running in cold weather. 55 Only get ready for the cold weather and start running.
A. Don’t let cold weather keep you indoors. B. People should take water when they run in hot weather. C. He asked a group of people to run in cold and hot weather. D. That’s because it’s much harder to lose heat (热) in hot conditions. E. And the runner’s heart rate is not very high when running in cold weather. F. However, a new study shows that the cold weather is a good reason for a run.
51. _________ 52. _________ 53. _________ 54. _________ 55. _________
非选择题
第一节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhong Congrong learns a lot on his trip to Hainan. He is a(n) 56 (success) businessman (商人) from Chongqing. Four years ago, Zhong 57 (meet) a university teacher on the beach in Hainan. The teacher told Zhong she was used to 58 (pick) up rubbish every day. Her words went round and round in Zhong’s mind. He made a(n) 59 (decide) to follow her.
As soon as Zhong got back from Hainan, he began cleaning up the streets near his neighborhood 60 (he). Every morning, he wore an orange T-shirt with some words about protecting (保护) the environment, picked up rubbish and asked others not to throw rubbish on the street. 61 would a rich man volunteer to pick up rubbish every day People thought he just meant 62 (get) more attention (注意). But as time went by, people changed their minds. They noticed their neighborhood getting cleaner. Thanks 63 Zhong, more and more people joined his team to help make Chongqing 64 (beauty). Zhong’s work also shows that everyone can make 65 difference.
第二节 信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息（每空一词）。
(
paper with lines
)Now students’ English handwriting is getting worse. That makes their teachers worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful If not, here are what you can do to improve it.
Use paper with lines
Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight. Those lines on the paper can also help you write words neither too big nor too small. Be sure to fill the lined space and pay special attention to capital letters (大写字母).
Slow down
(
hold a pencil
)If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slow makes the handwriting clear (清楚的). If you write too fast, it’s hard to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more mistakes.
Hold your pencil in a right way
Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice.
Draw more pictures
Drawing can make your handwriting better. You need to control your pencil when you are drawing pictures. You can practice by yourself at home.
Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when people ask for your autograph (亲笔签名)
Improve Your Handwriting
Situation Students’ English handwriting is getting 66
67 Use paper with lines ● It helps you write straight and in the right 68 ● Fill the lined space and be careful with capital letters.
Slow down ● It makes the handwriting clear. ● You may make 69 mistakes if you write slowly.
Hold your pencil in a right way ● Relax and don’t hold the pencil too hard. ● It makes writing nicer.
Draw more pictures ● It helps you 70 your pencil better. ● Practice drawing at home.
Conclusion (结论) Handwriting is very important to everyone.
66 ________ 67 __________ 68 _________ 69 __________ 70 __________
第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分25）
3月5日是学雷锋日，你们学校组织大家去养老院看望了那里的老人，同学们为老人们做了一些力所能及的事情。活动结束后，老师要求大家写一篇日记，把这次的经历记录下来。
内容提示：1. 交通方式； 2. 活动； 3. 感受。
要求：1. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 2. 词数不少于100；日记的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
March 5th, Sunny
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