资源简介 2024~2025学年第二学期福建省部分优质高中高二年级3月联考英语参考答案及解析第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）1~5：CCACB 6~10:BAAAC 11~15:BBABC 16~20:ABACC阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分）21~23:ABD24~27:CADC28~31:BCCD32~35：CACD第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）36~40:AGFEC第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56．operating 57．which/that 58．has concerned 59．more fearful 60．complaints61．a 62．to get 63．relatively 64．and 65．Like第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）【范文】Dear Gerry,I’m Li Hua from Class 1. Hearing that you are keen to experience the vegetable-planting activities in our school, I’m honored to invite you to join us!These activities, aimed at advocating healthy lifestyles and enhancing students’ sense of labour and cooperation, are very popular among us. The coming one will take place in the fields near the canteen from 3 to 5 pm next Friday, when an enthusiastic farmer will be invited to instruct us to grow tomatoes and cucumbers. I believe you’ll experience both pleasure and the warmest atmosphere of working in nature. By the way, it’s recommended to wear gloves and rain boots.Looking forward to your coming!第二节（满分25分）67.【范文】Shortly, Lily and her mother were back at the store. Lily’s heart was pounding, but her mother gave her the courage she needed. They approached the cashier desk, and with a trembling voice, Lily explained what she had done and admitted her mistake. The store owner, surprised by the little girl’s honesty, smiled kindly and praised her for her integrity. He even gave her a bag of candies as a reward for her bravery and honesty. Lily’s face lit up with relief and gratefulness as she handed over the money, feeling a heavy weight lift off her shoulders.From that day on, Lily understood the importance of telling the truth. The experience taught her that honesty, even when it’s difficult, is always the best policy. She learned that while mistakes are part of life, it’s how we correct them that builds up our character. Lily’s mother’s support and the store owner’s understanding left a lasting impression on her. She promised never to let a “little white lie” cloud her judgment again. The pink candies incident remained a precious memory, a reminder of the power of truth and the warmth of a mother’s love in guiding her through life’s lessons.2024~2025学年第二学期福建省部分优质高中高二年级3月联考英语试卷（完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When did the alarm clock ring A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.2. What does the woman want to do A. Keep the room warm. B. Let the man in. C. Open the window.3. What’s the woman’s destination A. A department store. B. A post office. C. Mr. King’s home.4. Where is Jimmy now A. In a hotel. B. At home. C. In the lab.5. What does the man ask the woman to do A. Go shopping with him. B. Buy him a wallet. C. Drive him to the store.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where is Mike now A. On the playground. B. In the hospital. C. At home.7. What’s the possible relationship between Tom and Mike A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Workmates.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What does the man usually do in the evening A. Review lessons. B. Walk in the park. C. Play with friends.9. When does the man usually do some washing on weekends A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How did the speakers get to the hotel A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus.11. What do we know about the hotel A. It was built for the King of Egypt. B. It was named after a famous queen.C. It is the tallest building in the world.12. What does the woman say about the man’s room A. It is far from the beach. B. It has a sea view. C. It is quite small.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What was the lecture about A. History of Chicago. B. World’s Fair. C. Chicago’s economy.14. When did a fire destroy most of the city Chicago A. In 1833. B. In 1871. C. In 1893.15. What can we learn about Chicago A. It was rebuilt in 1891. B. It had a population of 315 in 1833. C. It held a World’s Fair in 1893.16. What will the speakers do next Thursday A. Attend another lecture. B. Have a discussion together. C. Research American economy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where will this year’s Motor Show be held A. On the Park School Field. B. On the Three Tree Show Ground. C. On the Park School Show Ground.18. What kind of cars will be displayed in the Motor Show A. Sun-powered cars. B. Self-driving cars. C. Cars of the 1910s.19. How much is a family ticket A. ￡18. B. ￡24. C. ￡30.20. What does the speaker advise people to do A. Take cameras with them. B. Buy a family ticket. C. Get tickets ahead.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AThere are many places worth visiting in the world. Here are some of the places that almost every person wants to see in their life.SantoriniThis is one of the most amazing places in the world. It is said to have been destroyed in the 16th century. It has been rebuilt and its beauty increases with every passing day. There are a lot of islands in Greece and time permitting, sunbathing on any of these would be an unforgettable experience.The Capilano Suspension BridgeAn amazing place to visit in the world is the Capilano Suspension Bridge. This bridge is located in Vancouver in British Columbia, a province of Canada. It’s almost 140 meters long and 70 meters above the river. Surrounded by lush rainforest, it offers visitors breathtaking views of the canyon and the river below. The bridge sways (摇晃) gently in the wind, adding an exciting element to the experience.RomeAnother beautiful place to visit is the ancient city of Rome in Italy. It is also known as the center of Western civilization. This city was founded in 753 BC. The Colosseum, one of the world’s most historical sites, is also in Rome.The Taj MahalIt is also a good choice to visit the Taj Mahal in India. It is called the monument (纪念碑) of love and built to show Mughal Emperor Shah Jeha’s love for his wife. It is located on the south bank of the Yamuna River. Its ivory-white (象牙白) color is also attractive and it is one of the miracles of the Mughal art of building.21. What can visitors do in Santorini A. Enjoy themselves in the sun. B. Witness a symbol of love.C. Climb a famous bridge. D. Pay a visit to the Colosseum.22. What do we know about the Taj Mahal from the text A. Its roof is made of ivory. B. It is a Mughal-style building.C. It was built by Mughal Emperor Shah as his grave. D. It is located on the north bank of the Yamuna River.23. What do these tourist destinations have in common A. They are all natural wonders. B. They are the most visited places in the world.C. They are all known for their ancient buildings. D. They each have unique features that attract tourists.BA 23-year-old man can do weightlifting in many ways as hard as any other gym-goer，but he only has one leg. Nathan Seawood doesn’t let his disability keep him from the weight room. Instead, he’s learning to bear a different load.“This isn’t just a physical battle in the gym,” Seawood said. “It’s a mental battle for myself.” Refusing to be weighed down by his disability, Seawood draws strength from his mind, as he fights to make it through each step. “That takes a lot out of me. I push my body so hard that I’m tired,” said Seawood, who once thought he might have to give up the weights forever.Seawood ended up in a hospital bed with one leg after falling off a boat in Long Lake near Traverse City in June, 2019. His left leg got caught in the propeller and had to be cut.“I didn’t want people to see me,” Seawood said. “I couldn’t accept what had happened to me because it’s a lifestyle change. And that was hard. I was down bad.”Seawood said a therapist helped lift his spirits. “I wanted to be able to walk and that was difficult because I’m using muscles that never really get noticed as much,” Seawood said. Now he’s using those muscles to train hard at Grand Rapids City Gym, inspiring those around him to keep pushing.“He faces difficulties most of us don’t have to,” Jeff Phillips, who owns the gym, said. “I mean, he’s in here and he only has one leg, but he’s doing a lot of the same lifts everybody with two legs are doing. It’s surely encouraging to see him doing that.”Despite life’s best attempt to knock him down, Seawood is still standing, and while he may exercise differently from others, he’s thankful to still be moving. “I might have a disability, but I’m not disabled,” Seawood said.24. What plays the key role in Seawood’s weightlifting A. His right leg. B. The others’ encouragement. C. His strong will. D. His family.25. What led to Nathan Seawood’s disability A. An accident. B. An early birth. C. A serious disease. D. A medical mistake.26. Which of the following words can best describe Nathan Seawood A. Confident and honest. B. Smart and hardworking.C. Calm and modest. D. Determined and positive.27. Why is Jeff Phillips mentioned in paragraph 6 A. To tell Seawood’s sad story. B. To draw attention to weightlifting.C. To speak highly of Seawood. D. To show sympathy for Seawood.CNo one can say whether human-like robots will have a sweet dream, but they will almost certainly need periods of rest that offer benefits like what sleep provides to living brains, according to new research from Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL).“We study spiking neural networks (尖峰神经网络), which are systems that learn much as living brains do,” said Yijing Watkins, a computer scientist from LANL. “We trained a neuromorphic (神经形态的) processor in a way how humans and other biological systems learn from their environment during childhood development.” Watkins and her research team found that the network simulations (模拟) became unstable after continuous periods of unattended learning. When they exposed the networks to states that are analogous to what living brains experience during sleep, stability was recovered. “It was as though we were giving the neural networks a good night’s rest,” said Watkins.The discovery came about as the research team worked to develop neural networks that are as close as how humans and other biological systems learn to see. The group initially struggled with stabilizing simulated neural networks undergoing unattended dictionary training, which involves classifying objects without providing examples to compare them to. The researchers expose the networks to an artificial simulation of sleep as nearly a final effort to stabilize them. They experimented with various types of noise. The best results came when they used waves of so-called Gaussian noise. These waves can make sure that the neural networks keep stable.The group’s next goal is to apply their algorithm (算法) to Intel’s Loihi, a product which uses spiking neural networks to work. They hope allowing Loihi to sleep from time to time will enable it to stably process information from a camera in real time. If it can confirm the need for sleep in artificial brains, we can probably expect the same to be true of human-like robots and other intelligent machines that may come about in the future.28. What did Watkins and her research team find A. Neural networks are far from stable. B. Artificial brains may need break as well.C. Neural networks are very sensitive to noise. D. Human-like robots need equal rest to humans.29. What does the underlined word “analogous” in paragraph 2 mean A. Contrary. B. Beneficial. C. Similar. D. Related.30. Why will the researchers apply the algorithm to Loihi A. To better update Loihi. B. To enable Loihi to run faster.C. To further confirm their discovery. D. To make sure Loihi get enough sleep.31. In which section can we probably find this article A. Mind & Brain. B. Business & Industry. C. Medicine & Care. D. Computer & Science.DIt is a well-known fact that plastic bottles, which take hundreds of years to rot, are harmful to our environment. However, efforts by environmentalists to encourage consumers to switch to alternatives, like water fountains or reusable bottles, have not been very effective. The U.S. alone uses over 50 million plastic bottles annually, 80% of which end up in landfills.To try to stop that, Rodrigo García González, Pierre Paslier and Guillaume Couche from the Imperial College London have been working on a revolutionary solution — water wrapped inside an eatable container made mostly from seaweed. All the customer has to do to relieve his/her thirst is pop the entire drop into the mouth.The inventors, who have been working on the Ooho bubble since 2014, use a simple two-step cooking process called spherification (球化) to create the delicate container. They begin by dipping a frozen ball of water or juice into a chemical solution (溶液). This helps form a layer around the liquid. The ball is then absorbed in a solution made from seaweed extract. This creates a second layer, helping strengthen the structure so that the water or juice does not leak. In addition to saving our environment, the biodegradable (可降解的) packaging costs just two cents each, making it cheaper to produce than plastic.After three years of perfecting the design, the inventors, who recently raised over 1 million USD from a financial activity, are ready to bring the Ooho bubble to local market. However, there are a few challenges that still need to be overcome before the product’s launch. In addition to getting accustomed to the taste of the covering, each eatable container contains just a mouthful of water, requiring consumers to drink multiple bubbles to relieve their thirst. There is also the issue of finding an eco-friendly packaging to transport the bubbles so that they remain clean and do not burst. Hopefully, the inventors will find ways to handle the issues so that we can reduce, or perhaps even remove, plastic bottles.32. Why was the Ooho bubble created A. To test a newly-designed material. B. To change consumers’ drinking habit.C. To reduce pollution caused by plastic. D. To take a share of drinking water industry.33. What will the inventors probably do next A. Solve some specific problems of the product. B. Collect more money to expand production.C. Distribute the Ooho bubble to global market. D. Advertise the advantages of the Ooho bubble.34. What is the author’s attitude towards the Ooho bubble’s launch A. Uncaring. B. Doubtful. C. Confident. D. Opposed.35. Which of the following could be the best title for the text A. Scientists Work out a New Kind of Water B. Plastic Bottles Will Be Replaced by the Ooho BubbleC. Environmental Pollution is Expected to Be Solved D. The Ooho Bubble Aims to Remove Plastic Bottles第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In our fast-speed lives, celebrations are far from just about having fun. 36 . From building connection to spreading positivity, celebrations can make our lives healthier and happier.Celebrating builds connection and communityCelebrations do more than mark milestones or holidays. They bring people together, creating a sense of belonging that strengthens relationships. 37 . It reduces stress, boosts mental health, and even improves physical wellbeing. So, celebrate often to develop and maintain relationships and build a better life.Celebrating helps you feel motivatedYou may not link partying with productivity. 38 . Recognizing wins, even small ones, makes the brain release dopamine, a chemical messenger often associated with feelings of pleasure, motivation and reward. This creates a cycle in your brain that encourages you to repeat the same behavior. So make sure to set small goals and celebrate them along the way. You’ll get that pleasant dopamine hit that’ll keep you moving forward as you work toward your dreams.Celebrating fuels confidenceCelebrating your achievements, whether large or small, offers more than momentary happiness. It’s a powerful means to improve your confidence. Recognizing what you’ve achieved strengthens your sense of self-worth and ability. 39 .Celebrating spreads positivityCelebrations bring out positive energy. When you gather people to laugh, dance and share love, you create something bigger than the event itself. It makes you let go of worries for a while. 40 . When you celebrate, you’re not just lifting your own spirits, you’re inspiring others to feel lighter, happier and more connected.A．They have many great benefitsB．Parties are always noisy and tiringC．In addition, this positivity spreads easilyD．Some people think celebrations are a waste of timeE．So go ahead and celebrate to show yourself you’re unstoppableF．But celebrating indeed boosts your motivation to get things doneG．Having a solid network of people in your corner doesn’t just feel good第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thousands of people fill the square. They’ve gathered to watch the building of the tower. There are many beautiful towers here in Barcelona, Spain, but this one will be different. It will be built out of ___41___!A brass fanfare (号角) announces the building has begun，and holding their breath, everyone goes ___42___. Drums join in. Body after body ___43___ from the crowd, and a human castle begins to grow straight up from the center of the square. Higher and higher it grows as the tower rises to five, six, seven, then eight stories! The crowd ___44___ as the final person reaches the top.Teams of castellers all wear white pants and black sashes (腰带), and each team wears a different ___45___ shirt. Barcelona’s castellers are known by their bright-red shirts. The most important part of the ___46___ is the sash. It supports castellers’ backs, and their teammates hold on to it with their hands or feet as they climb.The ___47___ who play during the building aren’t just there to entertain the crowd. At each stage of the building process, they play a different___48___. This lets the castellers on the lower levels know what is happening above them. Without flutes and drums, the castle might get into ___49___.Most human castles have three main parts: base, the trunk, and the crown. The base is made of the ___50___ people because they have to carry all the weight. Lighter people ___51___ the levels of the trunk. The teens form the crown at the top. The anxaneta, who can be a young child, climbs up last. When he/she ___52___ reaches the top, the crowd cheers!However, the most ___53___ part is still ahead. The anxaneta quickly climbs down the castle, followed by the rest of the levels. Bodies ___54___ glide down bodies — unless the tower collapses, which often happens at this stage. The applause continues until the castle has been ___55___ and everyone is safe.Then a celebration starts.41. A. clay B. wood C. concrete D. people42. A. quiet B. scared C. upset D. calm43. A. disappears B. escapes C. emerges D. separates44. A. gathers B. roars C. wonders D. suspects45. A. colored B. styled C. collared D. patterned46. A. shoe B. tool C. instrument D. costume47. A. firefighters B. architects C. musicians D. performers48. A. game B. tune C. project D. trick49. A. chaos B. shape C. accidents D. work50. A. smartest B. bravest C. tallest D. strongest51. A. pick up B. make up C. end up D. dress up52. A. desperately B. approximately C. ultimately D. occasionally53. A. dangerous B. destructive C. disastrous D. sensitive54. A. awkwardly B. clumsily C. hopefully D. gracefully55. A. passed down B. taken down C. turned down D. set down第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Self-driving cars, commonly called robotaxis, are being popularized at cut-throat prices in Wuhan, which has ambitions to become the world’s first driverless city. The fleet (舰队) of 500 vehicles 56 (operate) in the city belongs to Apollo Go, a unit of Chinese tech giant Baidu. They serve an area 57 covers roughly half of Wuhan’s population. The company aims to double its fleet to 1000 cars by the end of 2024.But the rapid adoption of the driverless taxis 58 (concern) China’s gig economy workforce, which has suffered from stagnant (停滞的) wages because of the struggling economy and is now likely much 59 (fearful) of losing their jobs. There have also been 60 (complain) from residents in Wuhan about traffic jams, as driverless cars fail to respond to traffic lights.A major selling point of the service is the price, however, 61 source at the company told CNN that discounts from companies are commonly used during the initial launch period 62 (get) people to try new services, and the “extremely low” pricing could be a temporary strategy.Autonomous taxis currently operate on a 63 (relative) small scale in several cities around the world, mostly in the United States and China, 64 the United Arab Emirates is also welcoming companies worldwide to run driverless vehicle trials.Several US companies, 65 Waymo and Cruise, are working on autonomous ride-sharing services but have recently faced setbacks.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，外教Gerry对你校的校园蔬菜种植活动十分感兴趣。请你给外教写一封邮件邀请他一起体验，内容包括：活动目的、时间、地点以及活动时的注意事项。注意：1. 写作词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Eight-year-old Lily was a curious little girl who loved exploring the world around her. One day, Lily’s mother asked her to go to the store to buy some groceries. Excited by the thought of being responsible, Lily happily walked along the streets, her small steps filled with purpose and enthusiasm. The sun was shining, and the air was filled with the scent (香味) of freshly baked bread from the nearby bakery, adding to her excitement.As Lily walked into the store, she noticed a beautiful container of pink candies on the cashier’s desk. The candies were wrapped in sparking wrappers, and they seemed to call out to her. She really wanted to buy them. However, there was one problem-she didn’t have enough money to pay.Then, Lily came up with an idea. She told herself it was just a little white lie and that no one would ever know. It seemed like a simple solution to her dilemma (困境). She quickly put the candies into her shopping bag and paid for the groceries, hoping that her secret would be safe.That evening, Lily couldn’t help but feel regretful in her heart. The excitement of the day had faded, replaced by a heavy feeling of guilt. She knew that what she had done wasn’t right. Her conscience (良知) was eating away at her, causing her to lose sleep and feel restless. The candies, once a source of joy, now sat heavily in her stomach, a reminder of her actions.The next morning, Lily’s mother noticed her daughter’s troubled expression and asked her what was wrong. Lily hesitated for a moment, the weight of her secret almost too much to bear. But then, the truth poured out of her mouth like a waterfall.“Mom, I have something to tell you,” Lily said, tears welling up in her eyes, “I took some candies from the store without paying for them. I'm really sorry.” Her voice was small, but the sincerity in her words was clear.Her mother’s face softened, and she pulled Lily into a warm hug. “Lily, I am proud of you for telling me the truth,” her mother said gently. “But it’s important to understand that lying, even about something small, can hurt others and ourselves. Let’s go back to the store and make things right.”注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Shortly, Lily and her mother were back at the store.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________From that day on, Lily understood the importance of telling the truth. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 3月.mp3 原卷英语.docx 参考答案.docx
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