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八年级英语参考答案
一、听力选择（每小题1分，共15分）
ACAAB 6-10 CBABB 11-15 BAACC 16-20 BABBA
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
21-25 CDBAC 26-30 DDABA
三、阅读理解（共10题，每小题2分，共20分）
31-35 ABDCA 36-40 BCDBD
四 阅读七选五（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）
41-45 BDEGA
五 词汇运用 （共10题，每题2分，满分10分）
46-50 kindness working playing luckier satisfaction
51-55 stomachs difficulty borrow sweeping threw
六 根据汉语意思完成句子（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）
56 give up 57 be in control of e up with 59.make a difference 60.care for
七 任务型阅读（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）
61 Yes ,he is 62.对他来说这似乎是一个不可能实现的梦想。
63.Because of a serious illness 64.We should believe in ourselves and never give up .
65.Yes………..(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
八．词汇运用（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）
66-75 interested taking accidents himself climbing
caught ran Losing being death
九 书面表达（满分15分）
Dear John
I am a volunteer in Saving the Environment Club of my school. Last Saturday, l did some volunteering work with other volunteers. Some of us put up posters.
Some handed out advertisements. Others swept the streets. We also helped clean up the city parks. When we finished all the work, we were very tired but felt very happy at the same time. I think it's fantastic to be a volunteer. What do you think of volunteering
Please write back soon!
Best wishes,2024—2025学年度八年级英语第一次月考试题
考试时间：100分钟 总分：120分
注意事项：
答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息.
请将答案正确填写在答题卡上.
第I卷（选择题 共70分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
听力考试即将开始。在听每一段对话前，你都有5秒钟的时间阅读下一小题。听完后，先将答案标在试卷上。听力考试结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：听对话答题。下面你将听到5段对话，请根据对话内容选择最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。
1. What's wrong with the man
A. He has a bad cold. B. He hurt his knee. C. He was lost.
2. Where does Tina volunteer
A. At a food bank. B. In an old people's home. C. In a children's hospital.
3. What did the girl lose
A. A letter. B. A toy bear C. A toy gun.
4. How will the man help the woman -
A. By carrying the bag. B. By looking for the key. C. By opening the door.
5. Who will the woman look after
A. Bill. B. Bill's mother. C. The boss.
第二节：听对话回答题。每段对话后有几个小题，请根据听到的内容从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段材料，回答6至7题。
6. What's the relationship between the two speakers
A. Neighbors. B. A teacher and a student. C.A doctor and a patient.
7. How many times should the woman take the pills every day
A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.
听第二段材料，回答8至10题。
8. How often does Bill go to the old people's home
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
9. What does Bill usually help do
A. He often looks after pets. B. He often cleans the houses . C. He often reads newspapers.
10. How does Bill-usually get to the old people's home
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway
听第三段材料，回答11至15题。
11. Who is Alice
A. Anna's mother. B. Anna's aunt C. Anna's sister
12. What time does Alice usually finish her work
A. At5:30 p. m. B. At 6:00 pm C. At 6:30 p. m.
13. How often does Alice work at night
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week C .Twice a month.
14. What was the matter with Anna last Friday
A. She had a cold. B. She had a toothache. C. She had a stomachache.
15. What did Alice ask Anna to do
A .To have a good rest. B. To drink some hot water. C. To take some medicine.
听第五段材料，回答16至20题
16.Timmy Brown is a student from Class 3,__________.
A .Grade 6 B Grade 7 C Grade 8
17. The operation will cost ______ dollars.
A.100 B.1000 C.100000
18. He has been ill in hospital since ______
A. Last day B Last week C Last month
19 They are both ________and they don't have enough money.
A Engineers B Workers C Nurses
20.T hey don't have enough money for the ———
A operation B. clothes C computer
第二部分：完形填空（共10小题，每个小题1分，满分10分）
Tom is the son of a farm owner. One New Year's Day, when he was 15, his father asked him 21 on the farm for one year when he was free. Tom was 22 with his father's idea. "That isn't my job. I have 23 homework to do." Hearing this, his father said, "I promise to give you the best present if you 24 finish one year's work." Tom thought for a while and 25 .
Starting one Saturday, the boy 26 early and worked hard until evening, just like 27 farmer. Time passed quickly. Tom's crops（庄稼） grew well. 28 the last day of the year, the father called his son to him. "I'm happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year, "said the father. Now, tell me 29 you want."
The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat(小 麦）. Then he said, "I've already got the best present. No pains, no gains（不劳无获）. I think this is what you wanted me to know." His father was 30 to hear that. Then he smiled, too.
21. A. work B. work C. to work D. working
22. A. happy B. excited C. exciting D. unhappy
23. A. much too B. too much C. a lot D. many
24. A. can B. need C. must D. should
25. A. said B. answered C. agreed D .asked
26.A. put on B. put up C. got on D. got up
27.A. other B. the others C. any else D. any other
28. A. On B. At C. In D. From
29.A. where B. what C. which D. why
30.A.pleased B. angry C. nervous D. sad
第三部分：阅读理解（共10个小题，每个小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It was early on a sunny Sunday. Mark got up and decided to do some chores around the house.
He thought it would be good to feed the cat first. He got the cat food out of the kitchen. He also gave the cat some fresh water.
It was nine o'clock. He thought that to do the dishes should be the next. Mark hated doing the dishes. So, he began and finished the dishes in half an hour.
Around ten, he started to clean the house. He spent one hour and a half on it. It was difficult to clean the floor because there were lots of cat hairs.
Then Mark began to sort（把……分类） all of his rubbish. It was an easy chore for him to do, and he thought it was good to the environment, so it was his favorite chore. About twenty minutes later, he finished it.
The morning of doing chores was over. What did Mark do next He had a rest and enjoyed his lunch.
31:Some _____made cleaning the floor difficult.
cat hairs B. dirty food C. old books D. waste paper
32. It took Mark ___minutes to do the dishes.
A. twenty B. thirty C. sixty D. ninety
33. Which chore did Mark like doing best
A. Doing the dishes. B. Cleaning the house.
C. Feeding the cat. D. Sorting the rubbish.
B
What makes you fall asleep
Tine main cause is your body clock, a time-keeper inside your body. But how to control and use your body clock
Scientists suggested having a shower before bed. Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could mean you sleep better. A warm shower helps you relax, and then after it warns you up, your core （核心） body temperature drops. This encourages you to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly. A study in 2019 said that a water temperature of 40℃ to 42.4℃ produces the best-quality（最优质的） sleep. After people lie down, most of them take about 20 minutes to fall a sleep. However, if you have a shower one to two hours before going to bed, you will fall asleep 10 minutes earlier. Core body temperature drops naturally before you sleep, then drops further during the night. It rises a gain as you wake up. It is thought that taking a warm shower will speed up the drop in temperature before bed, as it brings blood to the surface of the body ,and then the heat is given off.
34What did scientists suggest people do before bed to sleep better
A. Sleep an hour earlier. B. Jump into bed.
C. Have a warm shower. D. Set a time clock.
35What does the underlined word "soundly" probably mean
A. Deeply. B. Poorly. C. Kindly. D. Slowly.
36 Which water temperature produces the best -quality sleep according to the study
A.44.2℃ B .41.5C. C.36.4℃. D.32.4℃.
C
It fills me with joy that I am a member of the UN Global Education First Youth Advocacy Group. I have plenty of volunteer experiences and it is from these experiences that I was chosen out of 400 people who wanted to join to serve in this group. When I finished my middle school, I started volunteering in a few non-governmental organizations. I began to understand a lot about community development. I took part in some projects and activities ab out the environment, peace and HIV/AIDS.I had many obstacles（障碍）while volunteering because people don't think volunteer work is important. People consider volunteering as a waste of time. They can 't imagine the fact that someone can work without pay. My friends and relatives advised me to stop volunteering. I felt hard at some point but I couldn't stop because I loved doing it. I decided not to pay attention to their ad vice but to continue my work.
One day, a group of young people came to me and said that they were all thankful to me for the changes I had brought into their lives through peer（同龄人）education. I was so happy to hear that because it brought great joy to me. My advice to peers is that we can't succeed in life overnight. We have to work hard to achieve our dreams. Even if you graduate from the best school in the world, it's not enough because what matters most is your skill. The best way to discover who you are is to volunteer. Volunteering does not only allow you to offer your services, but to learn and discover new things and improve your skills. One secret of voluntary work is to avoid thinking about money because that is where the problem lies.
37 After middle school, the writer
organized some activities and projects
began to work in her community
put her heart into volunteering
D. started a voluntary organization
38 According to the passage. being volunteers
A. we won't meet any obstacles
we will succeed in life overnight
we may waste a lot of time
D. we may discover who we are
39Why didn't the writer pay attention to the ad vice by the people around her
A. They thought volunteer work has no obstacles.
B. They believed that people worked for payment.
C. They advised her to stop doing volunteer work.
D. They thought volunteer work is very important
40What would be the best title for the text
A. Hard work pays off.
B. How to be a group member.
C. Volunteer, start now.
D. Volunteering influences my life.
第四部分：阅读七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，一空一句。
A:Hello,this is Tom. Is that Peter speaking
B: Yes. This is Peter.
A: Hi, Peter. Some classmates and I are going to visit the children in the mountains__41___
B: Wow, it's a great idea. But when is it
A__42__
B: That's fine with me. Then what can we do for those children
A:__43__ I think these are what they need most.
B: Yeah, I think so.And__44__
A: Of course! It's also very helpful for them.
B: Oh, one more thing__45__
A: We will wait for you in front of our school gate at 8 a.m. next Saturday. See you then!
B: OK. Bye.
A. where are we going to meet
B. Would you like to join us
C. What can I help with
D. How about next Saturday Is that OK
E. We plan to bring them some books and stationery (文具)
F. How do we get there
G. could I spend some time helping them with their schoolwork
第II卷（非选择题 共50分）
第五部分：词汇运用（共10题．每小题1分．满分10分）
A：用所给词的适多形式填空（每空只写一词）
46. Thank you for your ______(kind).
47.Emma had trouble______(work)out the difficult math problem yesterday.
48. Lisa hurt herself_______ (play) basketball yesterday
49 The harder you work , the _____(lucky) you will be to live a better life .
50.I got such a strong feeling of _____（satisfy）when I saw the look of joy on the face of kids
B．根据下列的意思和所给汉语提示．写出句子中所缺单词适当形式（每空只写一词）
51. Mother's cooking skills Will not only Satisfy our____（胃）but also our spirit.
52.Where there is a _______(困难)，there is a way out.
53. Could I_____（借）your dictionary
54. I'll finish____ （打扫） the floor soon.
55.He____（扔下）down his bag and went to bed.
第六部分，根据汉语意思完成句子．（每小题1分，满分5分，每空写一词）
56．当我们处于困境时．我们不应该放弃．
We shouldn't ____ ____When we are in trouble
57．我们需要管理好我们的感情
We need to ________ ________ _______ ______our feelings
58．我相信你能想出一个好主意
I believe you can ______ ______ ______a good idea.
59．大雨并没有影响到我们的运动会．
The heavy rain didn't______ ______ ______to our Sports meeting
60．作为青少年，我们在当关爱照顾老人．
As teenagers, we should_______ _______ the old
第七部分：任务型阅读（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
Rick Hoyt is American and he has a good job at the University of Boston. Unluckily, he is in a wheelchair because of a serious illness. He can't talk, either and he uses a computer for daily communication. However, he loves sports and wants to do whatever he can to join in triathlon （铁人三项）-a sports competition in which people swim 4 kilometers, bike 180 kilometers and run 42kilometers.How can Rick make it as he can't swim, bike or run and sits in a wheelchair It seems to be an impossible dream for him to realize.
Rick can take part because he does it with his father, Dick Hoyt. Together, they try their best to do the difficult task in their life - in the running, his father pushes him in his wheelchair; in the swimming, Rick lies in a small boat and his father swims and pulls him; in the cycling, Rick sits in a special seat on the front of his father's bike.
Of course, the Hoyts never win the race. The winner of a triathlon usually finishes it in about nine hours, but the Hoyts take much longer time. "That's right," says the father, "We never win. But Rick and I think that we always win."
Now the father and the son have won the respect of many people. And they also set a good example for us all. It sends out the message how important it is that we believe in ourselves and never give up.
61.Is Rick interested in sports
________________________________________________________________
62.把划线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________
63.Why is Rick in a wheelchair
________________________________________________________________
64.What do we learn from the Hoyts
________________________________________________________________
65. If you were in Rick's situation, would you like to take part in such a competition with your father Why or why not
____________________________________________________________________________
第八部分：选词填空（每个1分，10个小题共10分）
根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式，填空每个单词限用一次。
(
die accident climb lose interest take catch run he be
)
Aron is an American man who is___66__in mountain climbing and is used to __67__risks But there were many times When he almost lost his life because of __68__. On 3th April 26,2003, he found __69__in a very dangerous situation when __70__ in Utah. On that day, Aron's arm was __71___under a huge rock. When his water__72__out, he wasn't ready to die ,So he cut off half his right arm, and he was saved. After __73__his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means__74__in a difficult situation. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions. Do we have the same spirit as Aron let's think about it before we have a decision that means life or__75__.
第九部分：书面表达（共15分）
假如你是 Li Hua，你参加了学校上个星期六"环保俱乐部"(Saving the Environment Club）组织的志愿者活动。
活动内容包括：张贴海报、分发广告、 清扫街道、打扫公园等。
请给你的笔友 John 用英语写一封电子邮件，向他介绍这次活动的情况，并谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法和体会。
范文： 写作要求：80词左右，注意邮件格式
包含所有要点，可适当拓展。 2．80词左右，注意邮件格式。 3.书写工整、规范.
范文：
Dear John
I am a volunteer in Saving the Environment Club of my school.
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

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