资源简介

(共34张PPT)
How to choose five out of seven
高考大纲对“七选五”的要求
考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。(考试说明)
Main idea of the text
Logic of the context
Structure of the text
七选五阅读理解选项特点
选项特点：
1.主旨概括句（文章整体内容）
2.过渡性句子（文章结构）
3.注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）
设空类型
1. ？
2. ？
3. ？
题型特点：According to the questions' location, we can divide the five quesitons into three types.
段首
段 中
段 尾
主题型(theme)
衔接型
(cohesion)
概括总结型
(summary)
类型一：主题型
解题技巧：
How to settle the type of question
1. The basic function of money(略)
2. Money lessons(略)
3. 74
Begin at the grocery store. Pick out similar brands of a product —a name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品), for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.
A. Wise decision.
B. The value of money.
C. Permit the child to choose between them.
D. Tell your child why he can—or cannot—have certain things.
E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.
A
错题回顾：
=make wise decision
设空类型
1.
2. ？
3. ？
题型特点：问题通常在段首
解题技巧：1. 对照前后标题或主题句结构，初步判断其类型 2. 根据词汇复现来确定答案
段首
段首
主题型(theme)
39 If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”.
Learn to really trust yourself.
It is putting confidence in someone
C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.
F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.
测试1: 2015课标卷I
C
测试2：2014年辽宁卷
●Protect against UV rays. (略)
●Give your eyes a break. (略)
● 39 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.
A. Eat your greens.
B. Eye care should begin early in life.
C. They can properly protect your eyes.
D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.
E. Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight.
F. Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear.
G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.
A
about body
about protecting eyes
类型二：衔接型
解题技巧：
How to settle the type of question
… When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 37 . As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.
E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them
F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training
G. Now you are ready to find out a goal of improving distance and time
E
错题回顾：
…but run five minutes longer each day
…But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 39 . After two weeks, start timing yourself.
D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile
F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training
G. Now you are ready to find out a goal of improving distance and time
D
错题回顾：
Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 36 , buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. …
During the first week, …
A. After six days
B. For a good marathon runner
C. Before you begin your training
C
错题回顾：
E. It is helpful for your study to keep on reading various books.
F. Curiosity about the world around you will keep your brain working fast and efficiently.
G. You should keep away from these materials though they can be healthy to the brain.
Brain fitness has basic principles: variety and curiosity. When anything you do becomes second nature, you need to make a change. If you can do the crossword puzzle in your sleep, it’s time for you to move on to a new challenge. _______Use the …
F
错题回顾：
D. People living in the fast lane is like a fast-moving car
E. For them, life is full of movement, excitement and action!
F. Sports stars can have days filled with events, parties and groups
Living in the fast lane has a high price tag. You need lots of money for this kind of life. Some Hollywood movie actors are famous for their rich, fast paced lives. ________
F
错题回顾：
E. The number of species in an area is written near its name.
F. Orchids come in all shapes, sizes, designs, colors and color combinations.
G. But some orchids that grow naturally are in danger of disappearing from Earth.
The world has an estimated 25,000 kinds of orchids. A big blue globe near the opening of the show “orchids: A Cultural Odyssey” shows places where orchids grow. 40 . For example, Costa Rica has 1500 species. The United States has 70. The far northern nation of Greenland has four.
E
错题回顾：
●Recall your childhood memories
Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important. 39 ----how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 40 . Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden.
C. It’s our experience of the garden that matters.
D. It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers.
G. For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have
C
G
错题回顾：
B. The music gives them extra energy.
C. Muzak tends to help people understand music better.
E. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.
If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognise the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or song writers don’t want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why 38
E
错题回顾：
…… That, too, is critical thinking.
37 As the class goes on, for example, you will probably spend a good deal of time organizing your speeches. While this may seem like a purely mechanical (机械的) exercise, it is closely connected with critical thinking. If the structure of your speech is loose and confused, chances are that your thinking is also disordered and confused. If, on the other hand, the structure is clear, there is a good chance your thinking is too. Organizing a speech is not just a matter of arranging your ideas you already have. 38
E
错题回顾：
A
A. Rather, it is an important part of shaping the ideas themselves.
C. It may also help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech
E. If you are wondering what this has to do with your public speaking class, the answer is quite a lot.
F. The skills you learn in your speech class can help you become a more effective thinker in a number of ways.
B. But don’t play down small talk just yet.
C. They found that small talk is related with happiness
E. Making small talk is an important skill for all the social situations.
In one study, researchers found that small talk made up only 10% of their conversation related with happiness. ____ Scientists believe that small talk could promote bonding.
B
错题回顾：
设空类型
1. 段 首：
2.
3. ？
主题型(theme)
题型特点：问题通常在段中
解题技巧：1. 复现法 (代词、名词线索）
2. 逻辑关系法（结构线索、并列、例证、解释、因果、过渡、递进、转折…）
衔接型
(cohesion)
段中
段 中
(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.
A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough
situation.
B. Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help
them.
C. Different people feel stress in different ways.
D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.
E. You need to figure out what the problem is.
F. And don't forget about your friends.
G. Then, find a way to calm down.
F
测试1: 2012新课标卷
Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what’s going on inside our own head, but what about others Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 39 . “Why do you think she’s crying ” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face ” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel ”
D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t
yet exist
E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids
develop this skill.
F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about
characters in stories.
G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is
a valuable skill.
F
测试2: 2014新课标卷I
● Get a coach
___51___, so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that’s right for you.
C. Turn your back on too many rules
D. Check the rules about dos and don’ts
E. Whatever the presentation,
public speaking is tough
E
测试3 2013新课标卷 II
From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money, and time. 36 Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.
A. Try new things.
B. Ability is easily improved.
F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.
B
测试4 : 2014新课标卷 II
类型三：概括总结型
解题技巧：
How to settle the type of question
39 In one study, people who were rated “less curious” by researchers had trouble getting a conversation rolling on their own, and had greater luck building closeness with others when they were supplied with questions that encouraged personal disclosure(透露). But people who were considered “curious” needed no help when transforming conversations about ordinary things into personal exchanges. 40
F
A “curious mindset”, the author concluded, can lead to “positive social interactions.”
Of course, some people are better than others at turning small talk into something bigger.
G
错题回顾：
设空类型
1. 段 首：
2.段 中:
3.
题型特点：问题通常在段尾
解题技巧：选项中可发现前文的同义词句。另外，
注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的
信号词，如in short , in brief , in summary ,generally speaking ,in general , to conclude ,in conclusion, in a word ,on the whole , to sum up 等。
段尾
概括总结型
(summary)
段 尾
衔接型
(cohesion)
主题型(theme)
Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it's extremely important to wear sunglasses. 37
A. Eat your greens.
B. Eye care should begin early in life.
C. They can properly protect your eyes.
D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.
E. Parents usually don’t care about their own
eyesight.
F. Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate
wear.
G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for
eye tiredness.
C
测试1: 2014辽宁
设空类型
1.主题型
2.衔接型
3.概括总结型
本节课小结:七选五阅读解题技巧
结构
复现
复现
信息词
同义词句
逻辑
Task 3：Exercise
一、浏览全文，把握文脉
抓文章结构;明确主旨
二、理清逻辑，关注衔接
连贯性和一致性
三、细读选项，排除干扰
阅读空白处的上下文，圈定线索词)
四、通读复检 内容完整，语义连贯
Summary
Good Luck

展开更多......

收起↑