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2025人教版八年级英语下册期中基础知识测试卷
（时间45分钟，满分100分）
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词（30分）
1. What (发生) to your friend yesterday morning
2. Would you like to help me put a (绷带) on the cut
3. —What’s the trouble with you —I’m (生病的). I have to go to a doctor.
4. Mrs. Smith wants to take her son to the hospital to get an (X光检查) this afternoon.
5. Whenever I get really angry I have a (鼻出血).
6. If you cut your finger, you should put a b on it.
7. We enjoyed o on the beach yesterday.
8. He was in a very dangerous s because there were many wild animals around him.
9. You can use a k to cut up a banana easily.
10. It’s difficult to make a decision that could mean life or d .
11.My grandpa lives ________(独自), but he doesn’t feel lonely.
12.You couldn’t return the books to the library when they were b .
13.The book should be very helpful to parents of 　 　 (有残疾的) children.
14.If someone knocks at the door, you should be careful before 　 　(打开) it.
15.I’m afraid I might lose my best friend, and I’ll try to r (修复）our relationship.
16. I ________(借) three books about robots from the school library yesterday.
17.—I left my textbook at home. Could you (借给) me yours？
—Yes, here you are.
18.I can 　 　(既不) speak Spanish nor understand it.
19. Tom, would you please not (扔) your clothes everywhere
20. —I’m hungry. Could I eat something
—No, you couldn’t. You shouldn’t eat ______(任何东西) until you see a doctor.
21.Nancy’s mother doesn’t a her to stay out late on school nights.
22. Look at the boy under the tree. Can you ______ (猜) who he is
23.There was something w 　 with the computer. It didn’t work.
24.Don’t worry. It’s no big d .
25.Terry doesn’t quite understand this school rule. Can you e 　 it to him
26.He went home from work in 　　　(沉默)after he heard the terrible news.
27.The traffic accident that happened last week seemed serious,but　　　(没有人) was hurt.
28.To tell the t　　　, he got to school earlier than you.
29.Don’t get off the bus until it stops 　　　 (完全地).
30.I looked out of the window and r　　　 that it was true.
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（30分）
1. Tina used to _______(be) shy. But now she is outgoing.
2. You need __________(make) a plan to learn English well.
3.Mom, I volunteered (clean) up the city park last weekend.
4.Thank you for your ________(kind). You made me have a happier life.
5.—Lily, I have difficulty _____________(read) comic strips in English.
—Don’t worry. Let’s read some together.
6. My brother volunteered ______(clean) the kitchen last night.
7. We’re talking about where _______(spend) our coming summer holiday.
8. The Greens used to _______(live) in London, but now they live in Beijing.
9. His car was _______(break) and he had to take the bus to go to work these days.
10. I joined the basketball club and had basketball _______(train) every weekend.
11.It’s 　 　(fair) that you always relax and make others work all the time.
12.My 20-year-old brother is trying his best to find a part-time job to develop his 　 　(depend).
13. With the (develop) of the economy, we should pay more attention to our environment.
14. We started early in order _______(catch) the first bus to the Great Wall.
15. Every student should do his part in ________(keep) the classroom clean and tidy.
16. Could you please ______(help) me with the housework
17. She must finish ______(write) the composition before going to bed.
18. I ______(throw) down my bag and went to the living room.
19. Lucy often helps her mother do the ______(dish) after meals.
20. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we ______(have) a picnic outside.
21. I think you and your parents are short of _________ (communicate).
22. My ________ (old) brother often helps me with my study.
23. ________ (second), you’d better talk with your friends.
24. My sister offered _________ (clean) the room when my mother was away.
25. Tom refused _________ (say) sorry to his father.
26. Jack is my _______ (old) brother. He is two years older than me.
27.With the (develop) of the economy, we should pay more attention to our environment.
28. My parents fight a lot. It’s the only ______ (communicate) they have.
29. The kids ________ (clean) the room when their mother was away.
30. Our teacher doesn’t allow us _______ (wear) our own clothes.
三．根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词（20分）
1.我们将会对未来和所有酷的事情感到兴奋。
We will be 　 　 the future and all the cool things.
2.野餐过后你应该把公园打扫干净。
You should ________ ________ the park after a picnic.
3. 他们必须立即离开这里。
They must leave here .
4. 谢谢你为我们的小学募捐。
Thank you money for our primary school.
5. 一件小事也能对他产生影响。
A little thing can to him, too.
6. 青少年应该学习如何照顾自己。
Teenagers should learn how to _____ _____ of themselves.
7. 自我开始学英语以来，我结识了很多外国朋友。
I have made many foreign friends _________ I _________ learning English.
8. 当今，孩子们喜欢依靠他们的父母。
These days，children enjoy ________ ________ their parents.
9. 为了实现中国梦，我们必须努力学习和工作。
______ ______ to achieve our Chinese Dream, we must study hard and work hard.
10. 孩子们越早地学习独立，对他们的未来就越好。
_________ _________ kids learn to be independent, _________ ________ it is for their future.
11.老师经常告诉我们要与同学们和睦相处。
Teachers often tell us to our classmates.
12.在我看来，我们有时应该听从父母的建议。
_____ ______ ______, sometimes we should follow parents’ advice.
13.一些父母总是将自己的孩子和其他孩子进行比较。
Some parents are always their own kids other children.
14.没有人能阻止我们的独立与发展。
Nobody can stop our and .
15.把事情给学生讲解明白是每一位老师的职责。
It’s every teacher’s job ________ _______things clearly to the students.
16海伦拿起一本杂志,开始看起来。
Helen 　　　 　　　 a magazine and began to read.
17.暴风雨来临的时候,你正在做什么
What　　　you　　　when the rainstorm came
18.昨天这个时候学生们正在谈论机器人。(talk)
Students 　　　 　　　 　　　 the robots at this time yesterday.
19.在凌晨三点左右,当风渐渐刮小时,他终于睡着了。
He finally 　　　 　　　when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.
20.我的闹钟没响,所以我起晚了。
My alarm didn’t　　　 　　　so I got up late.
四.单项选择(10分)
1—What’s 　　　 wrong with Bill He is sitting there for a long time.
—Don’t worry. It’s 　　　 usual way for him to relax.
A./;a　　　 B.the;a　　　 C./;an D/;the
2.Most neighbours　　　 the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us.
A.get into　　　 B.care about　 C.carry on　　　 D.give up
3.Tim 　　　 Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening.
A.was watching 　　　 B.will watch C.watched　　　 D.has watched
4.I 　　　 a bike from Mary and she told me not to 　　　 it to others.
A.lent;borrow　　　 B.borrowed;lend C.borrowed;borrow　 D.lent;lend
5.Today is Father’s Day, and I plan 　　　 a dinner for my father.
A.to prepare　　　 B.preparing C.prepared　　　 D.prepare
6.　　　 you practice, 　　　 you will be at math.
A.The more;the better B.The more;the best
C.The most;the better D.The most;the best
7.—Peter 　　　 helping out around the house. This makes his parents really happy.
—But he　　　be lazy.
A.is used to;is used to　　　 B.used to;is used to
C.is used to;used to　　　 D.used to;used to
8.The Internet makes it possible for students 　　　.
A.have online classes B.to have online classes
C.will have online classes D.having online classes
9.My brother will look for a job 　　　 he leaves school.
A.so that　　　 B.unless C.as soon as　　　 D.even though
10.—Could you help me do the dishes, Jack
—　　　 I cut my finger and I must keep it dry.
A.Yes, of course.　　　 B.No problem.
C.No, I couldn’t.　　　 D.Sorry, I can’t.
五．书面表达（10分）
强国有我! 作为祖国未来的建设者和接班人, 青少年学生要努力成长为堪当大任的栋梁之材。请根据下面提示, 以"How to be good students in the new era"为题写一篇英语短文, 谈谈如何做一名新时代(era)的好学生。
要求: 语句通顺,意思连贯, 可适当发挥;词数80左右;文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。
How to be good students in the new era
参考答案
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词（30分）
1. What (发生) to your friend yesterday morning
2. Would you like to help me put a (绷带) on the cut
3. —What’s the trouble with you —I’m (生病的). I have to go to a doctor.
4. Mrs. Smith wants to take her son to the hospital to get an (X光检查) this afternoon.
5. Whenever I get really angry I have a (鼻出血).
6. If you cut your finger, you should put a b on it.
7. We enjoyed o on the beach yesterday.
8. He was in a very dangerous s because there were many wild animals around him.
9. You can use a k to cut up a banana easily.
10. It’s difficult to make a decision that could mean life or d .
11.My grandpa lives ________(独自), but he doesn’t feel lonely.
12.You couldn’t return the books to the library when they were b .
13.The book should be very helpful to parents of 　 　 (有残疾的) children.
14.If someone knocks at the door, you should be careful before 　 　(打开) it.
15.I’m afraid I might lose my best friend, and I’ll try to r (修复）our relationship.
16. I ________(借) three books about robots from the school library yesterday.
17.—I left my textbook at home. Could you (借给) me yours？
—Yes, here you are.
18.I can 　 　(既不) speak Spanish nor understand it.
19. Tom, would you please not (扔) your clothes everywhere
20. —I’m hungry. Could I eat something
—No, you couldn’t. You shouldn’t eat ______(任何东西) until you see a doctor.
21.Nancy’s mother doesn’t a her to stay out late on school nights.
22. Look at the boy under the tree. Can you ______ (猜) who he is
23.There was something w 　 with the computer. It didn’t work.
24.Don’t worry. It’s no big d .
25.Terry doesn’t quite understand this school rule. Can you e 　 it to him
26.He went home from work in 　　　(沉默)after he heard the terrible news.
27.The traffic accident that happened last week seemed serious,but　　　(没有人) was hurt.
28.To tell the t　　　, he got to school earlier than you.
29.Don’t get off the bus until it stops 　　　 (完全地).
30.I looked out of the window and r　　　 that it was true.
1. happened 2. bandage 3. sick 4. X-ray 5. nosebleed 6. bandage 7. ourselves 8. situation
9. knife 10. death 11. alone 12. broken 13. disabled 14. opening 15. repair 16. borrowed 17. lend 18. neither 19. throw 20. anything 21. allow 22. guess 23. wrong 24. deal 25.explain 26.silence　27.no one/nobody　28.truth　pletely 30.realized
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（30分）
1. Tina used to _______(be) shy. But now she is outgoing.
2. You need __________(make) a plan to learn English well.
3.Mom, I volunteered (clean) up the city park last weekend.
4.Thank you for your ________(kind). You made me have a happier life.
5.—Lily, I have difficulty _____________(read) comic strips in English.
—Don’t worry. Let’s read some together.
6. My brother volunteered ______(clean) the kitchen last night.
7. We’re talking about where _______(spend) our coming summer holiday.
8. The Greens used to _______(live) in London, but now they live in Beijing.
9. His car was _______(break) and he had to take the bus to go to work these days.
10. I joined the basketball club and had basketball _______(train) every weekend.
11.It’s 　 　(fair) that you always relax and make others work all the time.
12.My 20-year-old brother is trying his best to find a part-time job to develop his 　 　(depend).
13. With the (develop) of the economy, we should pay more attention to our environment.
14. We started early in order _______(catch) the first bus to the Great Wall.
15. Every student should do his part in ________(keep) the classroom clean and tidy.
16. Could you please ______(help) me with the housework
17. She must finish ______(write) the composition before going to bed.
18. I ______(throw) down my bag and went to the living room.
19. Lucy often helps her mother do the ______(dish) after meals.
20. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we ______(have) a picnic outside.
21. I think you and your parents are short of _________ (communicate).
22. My ________ (old) brother often helps me with my study.
23. ________ (second), you’d better talk with your friends.
24. My sister offered _________ (clean) the room when my mother was away.
25. Tom refused _________ (say) sorry to his father.
26. Jack is my _______ (old) brother. He is two years older than me.
27.With the (develop) of the economy, we should pay more attention to our environment.
28. My parents fight a lot. It’s the only ______ (communicate) they have.
29. The kids ________ (clean) the room when their mother was away.
30. Our teacher doesn’t allow us _______ (wear) our own clothes.
1. be 2. to make 3. to clean 4. kindness 5. reading 6. to clean 7. to spend 8. live 9. broken 10. training
11. unfair 12. independence 13. development 14. to catch 15. keeping 16.. help 17. writing 18. threw 19. dishes 20. will have 21. communication 22. elder 23. Second(ly) 24. to clean 25. to say 26. elder 27. development munication 29. cleaned 30. to wear
三．根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词（20分）
1.我们将会对未来和所有酷的事情感到兴奋。
We will be 　 　 the future and all the cool things.
2.野餐过后你应该把公园打扫干净。
You should ________ ________ the park after a picnic.
3. 他们必须立即离开这里。
They must leave here .
4. 谢谢你为我们的小学募捐。
Thank you money for our primary school.
5. 一件小事也能对他产生影响。
A little thing can to him, too.
6. 青少年应该学习如何照顾自己。
Teenagers should learn how to _____ _____ of themselves.
7. 自我开始学英语以来，我结识了很多外国朋友。
I have made many foreign friends _________ I _________ learning English.
8. 当今，孩子们喜欢依靠他们的父母。
These days，children enjoy ________ ________ their parents.
9. 为了实现中国梦，我们必须努力学习和工作。
______ ______ to achieve our Chinese Dream, we must study hard and work hard.
10. 孩子们越早地学习独立，对他们的未来就越好。
_________ _________ kids learn to be independent, _________ ________ it is for their future.
11.老师经常告诉我们要与同学们和睦相处。
Teachers often tell us to our classmates.
12.在我看来，我们有时应该听从父母的建议。
_____ ______ ______, sometimes we should follow parents’ advice.
13.一些父母总是将自己的孩子和其他孩子进行比较。
Some parents are always their own kids other children.
14.没有人能阻止我们的独立与发展。
Nobody can stop our and .
15.把事情给学生讲解明白是每一位老师的职责。
It’s every teacher’s job ________ _______things clearly to the students.
16海伦拿起一本杂志,开始看起来。
Helen 　　　 　　　 a magazine and began to read.
17.暴风雨来临的时候,你正在做什么
What　　　you　　　when the rainstorm came
18.昨天这个时候学生们正在谈论机器人。(talk)
Students 　　　 　　　 　　　 the robots at this time yesterday.
19.在凌晨三点左右,当风渐渐刮小时,他终于睡着了。
He finally 　　　 　　　when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.
20.我的闹钟没响,所以我起晚了。
My alarm didn’t　　　 　　　so I got up late.
excited about 2. clean up 3. at once/right away 4. for raising 5. make a difference 6. take care
7. since; began/started 8. depending on 9. In order 10. The earlier; the better11. get on well with 12. In my opinion pare; with 14. independence; development 15. to explain 16.picked up　17.were;doing　18.were talking about 19.fell asleep　20.go off
四.单项选择(10分)
1—What’s 　　　 wrong with Bill He is sitting there for a long time.
—Don’t worry. It’s 　　　 usual way for him to relax.
A./;a　　　 B.the;a　　　 C./;an D/;the
2.Most neighbours　　　 the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us.
A.get into　　　 B.care about　 C.carry on　　　 D.give up
3.Tim 　　　 Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening.
A.was watching 　　　 B.will watch C.watched　　　 D.has watched
4.I 　　　 a bike from Mary and she told me not to 　　　 it to others.
A.lent;borrow　　　 B.borrowed;lend C.borrowed;borrow　 D.lent;lend
5.Today is Father’s Day, and I plan 　　　 a dinner for my father.
A.to prepare　　　 B.preparing C.prepared　　　 D.prepare
6.　　　 you practice, 　　　 you will be at math.
A.The more;the better B.The more;the best
C.The most;the better D.The most;the best
7.—Peter 　　　 helping out around the house. This makes his parents really happy.
—But he　　　be lazy.
A.is used to;is used to　　　 B.used to;is used to
C.is used to;used to　　　 D.used to;used to
8.The Internet makes it possible for students 　　　.
A.have online classes B.to have online classes
C.will have online classes D.having online classes
9.My brother will look for a job 　　　 he leaves school.
A.so that　　　 B.unless C.as soon as　　　 D.even though
10.—Could you help me do the dishes, Jack
—　　　 I cut my finger and I must keep it dry.
A.Yes, of course.　　　 B.No problem.
C.No, I couldn’t.　　　 D.Sorry, I can’t.
1.A　考查冠词辨析。句意:——比尔怎么了 他在那里坐了很长时间。——不要担心。这是他放松的常用方式。第一空询问“某人怎么了 ”,用“What’s wrong with sb. ”句型,此时不用冠词;第二空表示“一种”方式,且usual是以辅音音素开头的单词,用a。故选A。
2.D　考查动词短语辨析。句意:为了给我们创造一个更安静的环境,大多数邻居放弃了跳广场舞的习惯。句子后面“to create a quieter environment for us”作目的状语,暗示此处用give up,意思是“放弃”,故选D。
3.A　考查动词时态。句意:上周六晚上8点到9点,蒂姆和家人一起在中央电视台观看《感动中国》。根据时间状语“from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening”可知,此处用过去进行时。故选A。
4.B　考查易混词辨析。句意:我从玛丽那里借了一辆自行车,她告诉我不要把它借给其他人。第一空考查“borrow sth. from sb.”,第二空考查“lend sth. to sb.”。故选B。
5.A　考查动词不定式。句意:今天是父亲节,我打算为父亲准备一顿晚餐。plan to do sth.意为“计划或打算做某事”,故选A。
6.A　考查比较级句型。句意:你练习得越多,你的数学就会越好。“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”意思是“越……,越……”,故选A。
7.C　考查易混短语辨析。句意:——彼得习惯于帮忙做家务。这让他的父母非常高兴。——但是他过去很懒。“be used to doing sth.”意思是“习惯于做某事”;“used to do sth.”意思是“过去常常做某事”。根据“This makes his parents really happy.”可知,第一句说的是“彼得习惯于帮忙做家务”,排除B、D选项;根据语境可知,第二空所在句意思是“但是他过去很懒”,用“used to do sth.”。故选C。
8.B　句意:互联网使学生上网课成为可能。“make it+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”是一个固定用法,意思是“让做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”,it是形式宾语,不定式是真正的宾语。故选B。
9.C　句意:我哥哥一离开学校就会去找工作。根据“My brother will look for a job”和“he leaves school”可知,此处考查的是“一……就……”。故选C。
10.D　考查交际用语。句意:——你能帮我洗碗吗,杰克 ——抱歉,我不能。我割伤了手指,必须保持手指干燥。根据“I cut my finger and I must keep it dry.”可知,此处是拒绝了对方的请求,“Sorry, I can’t.”表示委婉拒绝,故选D。
五．书面表达（10分）
强国有我! 作为祖国未来的建设者和接班人, 青少年学生要努力成长为堪当大任的栋梁之材。请根据下面提示, 以"How to be good students in the new era"为题写一篇英语短文, 谈谈如何做一名新时代(era)的好学生。
要求: 语句通顺,意思连贯, 可适当发挥;词数80左右;文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。
How to be good students in the new era
How to be good students in the new era
The 21st century is a time full of challenges and chances. It is important for us to know how to be good students in this new era.
First, we should have good qualities, such as loving our motherland and being honest and kind to others. Second, we should study hard and work as a team. We should also help each other. Last but not least, we should take exercise to build up our strength and be independent in our life.
All in all, we should try our best to be good students to help make our country more powerful.

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