资源简介

2024-2025学年新人教版(2024)英语七年级(下)
U1-U2常用短语及用法集萃
Unit 1 Animal Friends
1.名词变复数
规则变化 ①以s,x, sh, ch结尾的名词变复数+ es dresses, foxes, dishes, sandwiches ②以辅音字母+y结尾的名词变复数，去掉y，+ies (元音字母a，e，i，o，u，剩下的21个都是辅音字母) story-stories, library-libraries, dictionary-dictionary-activity-activities ③以f或 fe 结尾的名词变复数,去掉f或 fe,+ves wolf-wolves, leaf= leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, life-lives (生活) ④以o结尾的名词变复数+es(常考的只有三个) tomatoes, potatoes, heroes ⑤其他的直接+s_ eagles, penguins, snakes, necks, sharks whales, forests, swimmers
不规则变化 ①man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen ②tooth-teeth, foot-feet, goose-geese ③单复同形 sheep, deer, fish(条数) , Chinese, Japanese
特殊情况 giraffe-giraffes, mouse-mice, ox-oxen, roof-roofs, photo-photos, piano-pianos,radio-radios, child-children, person-people, scarf/ handkerchief(可变可不变)等
2. care ① v. 关心, 在乎 care about 关心;在乎
I know my parents care about me. 我知道我的父母关心我。
I don't care about why he said this. 我不关心他为什么说这个。
② n./U/ 照顾, 护理 take care of= look after 照顾 You must take care of yourself.
拓展: careful adj. 仔细的; 谨慎的; 精心的 carefully adv. 仔细地 careless adj. 粗心的; 无忧无虑的take care= be careful= look out 小心; 注意
3. scary adj.令人害怕的,恐惧的(形容事,主语是物)
sacred adj.感到害怕,恐惧,担心(形容人,主语是人)
①be scared of sb/ sth 害怕…… ②be sacred to do 害怕做某事
The tiger is really scary. 这只老虎真吓人。
She was scared of snakes.
The little boy is scared to swim by himself.
4. huge adj.巨大的(形容事物的数量、大小、体积或程度)；极多的；走红的
I like whales because they are huge.
This movie was a huge success. 这部电影获得了巨大的成功。
5. dangerous adj. 危险的 danger n. 危险
be in (great) danger 处于(极大的) 危险中 out of danger 脱险
It's dangerous for children to play in the street. / The elephants are in great danger, we must save them.
6. save v.挽救;储存;节约;保留(中考重点单词)
save elephants 拯救大象 How to save elephants
save money 存钱 save water 节约用水 save the photos 保留照片 save one's life 挽救某人的生命
save sb/ sth from... 从...中救起某人/某物 The policeman saved the children from the water.
7. luck n. 运气; 幸运 lucky adj. 幸运的; 有福气的 luckily adv. 幸运地
unlucky adj. 不幸的; 不吉利的 unluckily adv. 不幸地
good/ bad luck 好运/噩运 good luck to sb 祝某人好运 good luck with sth 祝某事顺利
8. pick v. 挑选,选择;采,摘
pick up ①拿起; 举起; 捡起 pick it/ them up (动副短语, 代词位于 pick 和 up之间)
pick a book up/ pick up a book
②搭载; 接载 pick up Tom 接 Tom I' ll pick you up at 8.
③接电话 pick up the phone(pick it up)
9. carryv. 拿; 提; 扛; 运载 carry on(with) 继续; 坚持做 carry out 执行; 实现
carry through 贯彻; 使渡过困难; 成功完成
10. playful adj. 爱玩的; 爱嬉戏的 a playful monkey 一只爱玩的猴子
11. one another= each other 互相; 彼此 one another's = each other's 彼此的
We should learn from one another/ each other. 我们应该互相帮助。
辨析: the other, the others, other, others, any other与 another
the other ①特指两者中的“另一个”, one... the other...意为: 一个…另一个… ②the other 也可接数词或复数名词，特指“其他的” He has two cars. One is red, the other is black. 他有两辆车。一个红色, 另一个黑色。
the others 特指某一固定范围内的“其他的人或物”，是 the other的复数形式，相当于： the other+复数 名词 You four stay here, and the others go with me. 你们四个留在这, 其余的人全跟我走。
other 作形容词或代词，泛指：别的，其他的 We learn math, Chinese, music and other subjects. 我们学习数学, 语文, 音乐和其他科目。
others 作代词，泛指其他的人或物，没有固定的范围 Some people in the park dance, others sing. 公园里的一些人跳舞, 一些人唱歌。
any other 其他任何一个，任何其他的……，指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或物，后接可数名词单数(常用于比较级). Tom runs faster than any other boy in his class.
another 泛指三个或三个以上同类事物中的“另一个”，代替或修饰单数可数名词 I don't like this one, please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个, 请让我看看另一个。
12. culture n. 文化/C/;文明, 文化/U/; 养殖; 培养
Different countries have different cultures. 不同的国家有不同的文化。
Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. 大象是泰国生活和文化的重要组成部分。
13. however adv. 然而, 不过(完形填空高频考词) However, they are in danger.
14. cut down 砍伐(树木) ; 减少; 消减 They cut down too many trees.
cut off 切掉; 切断; 中断 The doctor cut off his left arm.
cut out 关掉; (突然)停止;剪掉
cut up 切成(小块) ; 切碎
cut in 插嘴; 超车
15. 辨析: too many; too much; much too
too many 太多 + pl. They live in the forests, but people cut down too many trees.
too much +/U/ You can't eat too much food.
much too 太 + adj./ adv. I am much too tired. I have to go and have a rest.
16. kill v. 杀死; 消磨(时间) kill… for… 为…而杀死 kill the time 打发时间
People also kill elephants for their ivory. 人们也会为了象牙而杀死大象。
17. make v. 制造, 制作; 使役动词 (make-made-made)
be made of 由...制成(看出原材料) The table is made of wood.
be made from 由...制成(看不出原材料) Wine is made from grapes.
be made in+地点名词 在某地制造 Made in China.
make作为使役动词的用法： 使/让……(中考重点)
make sb/ sth do 使/让某人做某事 make me laugh 使我笑
make sb/ sth adj. 使某人/某物处于...状态 make me happy make the room warm
make sb +n. 使某人成为… make him a better person 使他成为一个更好的人
18. ivory/U/ 象牙 Let's save the forests and not buy things made of ivory.
让我们拯救森林并且不买象牙制品的东西。
things made of ivory:过去分词短语作后置定语(表被动)
19. friend n. 朋友 friendly adj. 友好的 unfriendly adj. 不友好的 be friendly to sb 对某人很好
20. quite adv. 相当, 非常 (相当于 very/ so) quite 修饰 adj./ adv. quite quiet 非常安静
quite a 相当; 非常 quite a+单数可数名词 It is quite a big dog. 它是一只相当大的狗。
quite a few + pl. 相当多 Tom has quite a few friends. Tom 有相当的朋友.
quite a little+/U/ 相当多;不少 There is quite a little milk in the fridge. 冰箱里有不少牛奶。
quite a lot of+ pl.或/U/ 相当多 There are quite a lot of people in the park.
There is quite a lot of money.
21. not… at all 根本不, 一点也不 Not at all. 不客气。
It is not scary at all. 它一点也不吓人。 She doesn't like it at all. 她根本不喜欢它.
22. fur/U/ (动物浓厚的) 软毛 It has beautiful fur. 它有美丽的软毛。
23. blind adj. 瞎的; 失明的 deaf adj. 聋的 the blind 盲人
24. hearing n. 听力 hear v. 听见 She can see and has great hearing. 她能看见并且有很棒的听觉。
25. What's your favourite animal = What animal do you like best 你最喜欢什么动物
My favourite animal is penguins. (通常不这样表达, 主谓保持一致)
Penguins are my favourite animal. (常用表达, 主谓保持一致) 我最喜欢企鹅。
)I like penguins best.
26. be from...= come from... 来自...
Where be 主语 from = Where do/ does 主语 come from 某人来自哪里
27. help相关用法
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 (可互换) I often help him with his English. 我经常帮他学习英语。
help sb. (to) do sth. I often help him (to) learn English.
help sb out 帮助解决问题 He always helps me out. 他总是帮我解决问题。
can't help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 I can't help laughing. 我忍不住大笑。
help oneself (to sth.) 随便吃/喝某物 Help yourself to some fish. 请随便吃鱼。
With the help of… 在…的帮助下 With the help of her, I succeed. 在她的帮助下, 我成功了。
28. good 相关用法
be good for 有利于… Milk is good for us. 牛奶对我们有好处。
be good at n./ doing 擅长 (做)… I am good at playing the piano. 我擅长弹钢琴。
be good with 善于和…相处 The teachers are good with students. 老师善于和学生相处。
be good to sb 对某人好 Be good to her, OK 对她好点, 可以吗
29. What does it look like = How does it look 它长什么样 (询问外貌特征)
What's sb like ( be like 是用来询问人的性格,有时也问外貌-阅读理解高频考点)
What's he like He is very friendly.
30. a/ the symbol of... ……的象征 They are also a symbol of good luck. 他们也是好运的象征。
31. walk to...= go to... on foot 走路去... I walk to school every day.=I go to school on foot every day.
32. look after... well= take good care of 好好照顾...
You should look after the dog well.= You should take good care of the dog.
短语归纳：
1. take care of/ look after 照顾2. be/ come from 来自 3. keep warm保暖
4. give sb sth= give sth to sb 给某人某物 5. be good for 对…有益 6. so much 很, 非常 7. in the sea 在海里
8. black and white 黑白相间的 9. live in 生活在 10. a symbol of...的象征 11. good luck 好运
11. look different from 看起来与...不同 12. pick up 拿起; 举起; 接某人 13. in some ways 在某些方面
14. play in the water 在水里玩 15. for example 例如 16. one another= each other 互相; 彼此
17. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 18. after many years 很多年以后 19. feel well 觉得好
20. part of ……的一部分 21. play with sb 和某人玩 22. stay safe 保持安全
新人教版七年级(下)U2常用短语及用法集萃
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
1. rule /C/ 规则, 规章 make the rules 制定规则 school rules校规
2. follow v. 遵循; 跟随 follow rules 遵守规则 follow me 跟我来(做)
You must the traffic rules when riding a bike.(2024福建中考) A. make B. explain C. follow
3. order v. 命令; 点餐 n. 秩序(可用作可数及不可数) , 点菜 No rules, no order. 没有规矩, 不成方圆。
order sb to do 命令某人做某事 order sb sth= order sth for sb 为某人点/预定某物
in order to do 为了做某事(表示目的或结果) I got up early this morning in order to catch the bus.
4. be late for school/ class/ work 上学/上课/上班迟到 Don't be late for school. 上学不要迟到。
arrive late for(侧重动作) 迟到
be late for (侧重状态) 迟到
5.
get to school= arrive at school= reach school 到达学校 get to China= arrive in China= reach China 到达中国
6. on time 准时 The train arrives on time. 火车准点进站.
in time 及时 The ambulance arrives in time. 救护车及时到达.
7. litter v.乱扔 n.垃圾; 猫砂 Don't litter. 不要乱扔垃圾。
8. treat v.招待; 对待; 治疗 n.款待
Don't treat me as a child. 不要把我当做小孩子一样对待。
The doctor is treating the illness. 医生正在治病。
It's my treat. 我请客。
9. polite adj. 有礼貌的, 上流社会的 politely adv. 有礼貌地 impolite/ rude 粗鲁的, 没有礼貌的
quiet adj.安静的 quietly adv. 安静地 Keep/ Be quiet! 保持安静!
10. respect v./n. 尊重 in respect of... 关于, 就…而言 show respect for 对……表示尊重
Be polite and treat everyone with respect. 要有礼貌, 尊重每一个人。
11. if conj. 如果
If 引导的条件状语从句
①If引导条件状语从句可放在主句前面，也可放在主句后面，若放在句首，从句后面要加逗号隔开。
If you go there, I' ll go, too.
My mother will take me to the park if she is free.
②在含有 if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句有下列情况之一时，从句要用一般现在时表将来。
(即：主将从现)
(1) 主句是一般将来时: If he comes, he will bring his piano.
(2) 主句谓语含有情态动词: may/ might/ can/ must/ should等。If we start now, we can finish the work on time.
(3) 主句是祈使句: Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question.
③句型转换
(1)借助：祈使句+and/or+句子(一般将来时)这一句型来转换，其中 and表顺乘，or转折If you study hard, you' ll pass the exam easily.= Study hard and you' ll pass the exam easily.
(2) 借助: without 或 with 来转换条件状语从句
If there is no water, fish will die.= Fish will die without water.
If you help me,I' ll finish the work soon.= With your help, I' ll finish the work soon.
12. have to 必须, 不得不 have to do= must do 必须做 don't have to 不必, 不用She has to walk in the hallway. 她必须在走廊里走。
13. 辨析 lend 与 borrow
lend 借走 lend sb sth= lend sth to sb Would you please lend me your pencil
borrow 借来 borrow sth from sb She borrowed some money from her.
辨析 bring, take 与 get
bring 取来，带来 We mustn't bring our mobile phone to class.
take 带走 Please take the books to the office.
get >去取(来回) Get a doctor quickly. 快去请位医生。
14. turn 相关的短语
turn off 关闭 (电源，水源等) We have to turn mobile phones off and keep them in our lockers.
turn on 打开 (电源，水源等) Turn on the light after you get into the room.
turn out 结果是，证明是 It turned out that I knew that person. 结果我认识那个人。
turn in 上交；归还；上床睡觉 Turn in your homework, please. 请上交作业。
in turn 轮流;依次(turn名词)反过来；相应地 She gave me a gift, and in turn, I gave her one as well. 她给我一个礼物，反过来我也给她一个礼物。
turn to 向…求救；转向 She turned to me for help when she was in trouble.
turn around 转身；掉头 Turn around and let me have a look. 转过身让我看看。
turn over 移交；翻阅；反复考虑 She turns over the documents to her boss. 她把文件移交给了老板
turn into 使变成；进入 The caterpillar turns into a beautiful butterfly. 毛毛虫变成一只美丽的蝴蝶。
turn right/ left 向右/左转 Turn right/ left at the end of the road. 在路的尽头右转/左转。
turn up 调大(音量); 出现; 发生 I can't hear clearly, please turn up the radio.
turn down 调小(音量); 拒绝; 削弱; 减少 She turned down the invitation to dance. 她拒绝了他跳舞的邀请.
15. queue n. (人、车等的) 队 join/ jump the queue 排/插队 Don't jump the queue. 别插队。
16. feed v. 喂养; 提供(feed-fed-fed) I can feed my dog many kinds of food.
17. leave v. 离开; 出发; 把...留在某地(leave-left-left) , 忘记带 n. 休假, 假期 sick leave 病假
leave+地点 离开某地 leave for…出发前往某地 leave a message 留个信息
18. absent adj. 缺席的; 心不在焉的 be absent from 不在(学校/家) ; 缺(工)
be absent from school 没来学校上课(旷课) be absent from work 旷工
19. noise n. 声音, 噪音 make a noise= make noises= make noise 制造噪音 noisy adj. 嘈杂的; 吵闹的
20. un-否定前缀 unhappy(不高兴) untidy(不整洁) unfair(不公平) unusual(不寻常的, 特别的)
21. either
① adv. 也(用于否定句末尾) I mustn't use my phone in class either.
② pron. (两者中的)任何一个 Either is OK.这两个中的任何一个都不错。
与 of 连用 Either of the books is popular. 两本书中的任何一本都受欢迎。
③ adj./ conj. 要么...要么...; 或者...或者... Either you or he is wrong. 要么你错了, 要么他错了。 (就近原则)辨析 either, too 与 also 三者均有“也”的意思, 但用法不同
either 用于否定句 句末 He doesn't want to go, either. (逗号可加可不加)
too 用于肯定句/疑问句 句末 I can swim too.(逗号可加可不加)
also 用于肯定句 句中 He also wants to go.
22. practise v./n. 训练, 练习 (英式英语) practise doing sth 练习做某事
23.hang v. 悬挂;施以绞刑(hang-hung-hung) hang out 闲逛, 常去某处 hang up 挂断电话
24. weekday n.工作日(从周一到周五的) 任何一天 weekend n. 周末(周六或周日)
on/ at weekdays= on/ at the weekday 在工作日 on/ at weekends= on/ at the weekend 在周末
25. person (单数) n. 人 →people(复数) n. 人们 human(s)n. 人类 one person 一个人 two people 两个人
26. focus vi. 集中(注意力); 调节焦距(阅读理解考点) focus on n./ pron./ doing 把注意力集中在(做) …
attention n. 注意, 关注 pay attention to doing 关注做某事
27. build v. 创建, 建筑; 增强; 培养(build-built-built) n. 身材 of medium build 中等身材 building n. 建筑物
① We want to build a better life. 我们想要创造更好的生活。
② You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit. 你必须穿校服, 因为它能培养学校精神。
③ Helping others builds our sense of happiness. 帮助他人增强我们的幸福感。
28. spirit n. 精神; 心灵; 情绪(常做 pl.) (阅读理解常考) The team has a fighting spirit. 团队有战斗精神。
29. think about/ of 认为 What do you think about/ of the book 你认为这本书怎么样 (阅读理解高频问题考点)
think of 想起; 记起来 I just don't think of her name. 我就是想不起她的名字。
think about 思考, 考虑 You can also think about the things you can do. 你也可以想想你能做的事情。
30. relax v. 使放松 relaxing adj. (主语是 sth)令人放松的 relaxed adj. (主语是人) 放松的, 自在的
① You can relax after you finish your homework. 写完作业后你可以放松一下。
② The film is very relaxing. 这部电影非常令人放松。
③ He is relaxed after listening to music. 听音乐后, 他感觉很放松。
31. advice/U/ 劝告; 建议 suggestion/C/ 建议; 提议
a piece of advice 一条建议 two pieces of advice 两条建议 give sb some advice on…给某人一些关于…的建议make a suggestion 提建议
advise v. 建议; 劝告 advise sb to do 劝告某人做某事 advise doing sth劝告做某事
suggest v. 建议; 提议 suggest doing 建议做某事
32.形容词及副词的比较级&最高级(特殊情况)
原级 比较级 最高级 汉译
good/ well better best 好 → 更好 → 最好
bad/ badly/ ill worse worst 不好 → 更不好 → 最不好
many/ much more most 多 → 更多 → 最多
far farther/ further(程度) farthest/ furthest (程度) 远 → 更远 → 最远
old older/ elder(年龄) oldest/ eldest (年龄) 老 → 更老 → 最老
little less least 少/小→ 更少/更小 → 最少/最小
33. understand v. 理解, 明白 (understand-understood-understood)
34. become v. 变成, 变得 (become-became-become) make one's/ the bed 铺床
35. keep+宾语+宾语补足语 使…保持某种状态 Keep your school clean and tidy. 保持学校干净整洁。
36. put相关的短语 (put-put-put)
put up 举起；张贴；搭建 Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question
put off 推迟；延期 We have to put off having a meeting.
put on 穿上；上演；增加(体重) She put on her coat before going out.
put down 放下；记下；镇压；贬低 I put down this book and went to sleep. 我放下书睡觉去了。
put away 把…收起来； He puts away his toys after playing.
37. own adj. 自己的 on one's own 独立地, 独自地 owner n. 主人; 物主
38.answer v. 回答; 应答 answer the question 回答问题 answer the phone 接电话
n. 答案 the answer to… …的答案 I don't know the answer to the question. 我不知道问题的答案。
39. Thanks for+n./ pron./ doing= Thank you for... 因 (做) ... 而感谢你
Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我。
Thank you for your help. 感谢你的帮助。
40. wait v. 等; 等待 wait for... 等······ wait for sb to do sth 等待某人做某事 can't wait to do 等不及做某事
41.祈使句：通常是省略主语(You)，用于表达命令，请求，劝告，禁止等的句子
祈使句的肯定形式:①Do+动原 ② Be+表语 ③ Let+宾+动原
祈使句的否定形式: ①在 Do 和 Be句型前+ don't ② Don't let+动原/ Let 宾+ not do ③No+v.-ing
① Be a good child. 要做一个好孩子。
② Don't forget me! 不要忘记我!
③ No smoking! 禁止吸烟!
④ Let him not to . 别让他走。

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