资源简介 专题1:技巧篇 —Miss Guo技巧1 扩要点方法1:扩写原因用来表示原因的词汇有:because,because of,since,as, for。例1:我喜欢读故事书。I like reading stories.【扩写】 我喜欢读故事书,因为它很有趣。I like reading stories because they are interesting.例2:我受到了表扬。I was praised.我受到了表扬,因为我在学习方面取得了巨大进步。I was praised for I made a great progress in learning.练习:我喜欢阅读。【扩写】我喜欢阅读,因为阅读可以让我更加了解这个世界。I like reading.I like reading because reading can make me know more about the world.我想加入音乐俱乐部。 I want to join the music club.【扩写】我想加入音乐俱乐部,因为我会钢琴。I want to join the music club ,because I can play the piano.方法2:扩写事例用来列举和具体说说明的短语有:such as, for example, for instance.例1:我们应该每天锻炼一个小时。We should exercise one hour a day.【扩写】我们应该每天锻炼一个小时,比如跑步或者游泳。We should exercise one hour a day, such as running or swimming.例2:在英语学习中有很多困难。There are many difficulties in English learning.【扩写】在英语学习中有很多困难。例如:对我们来说学好语法是困难的。There are many difficulties in English learning. For example, it’s difficult for us to learn grammar well.练习:Tom是一个乐于助人的男孩。Tom is a helpful boy.【扩写】Tom是一个乐于助人的男孩。例如,他总是帮助同学打扫教室。Tom is a helpful boy. For example, he always help classmates clean the class.我喜欢做运动。I like doing sports.【扩写】我喜欢做运动,比如打篮球或者踢足球。I like do sports,such as playing basketball or football.方法3:扩写条件用来表示条件的词或短语有:if, unless, as long as.例1:一切都能做好。Everything can be done well.【扩写】如果你竭尽全力,一切都能做好。If you do your best, everything can be done well.例2:你将会迟到。You will be late.【扩写】你将会迟到,除非你跑快点。You will be late unless you run fast.练习:我们一起去野餐。Let’s go for a picnic.【扩写】如果天气晴朗,我们一起去野餐。If the weather is fine, let’s go for a picnic.我们将会取得成功。We will make progress.【扩写】 只要我们下定决心去做它,我们将会取得成功。As long as we make up our mind to do it, we will make progress.方法4:扩写结果或目的用来表示结果或目的的词或短语有:so ,so that,in order that/to , as a result.例1:你应该参加体育运动。You should take part in sports.为了保持健康,你应该参加体育运动。You should take part in sports in order to keep healthy.例2:他没有认真听讲。He didn’t listen carefully.【扩写】他没有认真听讲。结果,他没能做出这道数学题。He didn’t listen carefully.As a result, he couldn’t work out the math problem.练习:他今天起晚了。He got up late today.【扩写】他今天起晚了。结果没赶上头班车。He got up late today. As a result, he missed the first bus.我努力学习。I study hard.【扩写】我努力学习为了将来有一天能实现我的梦想。I study hard in order to achieve my dream one day.方法5:扩写感受或想法用来表示感受或想法的短语有:a sense of, In my opinion, As for me,I think…,I hope…例1:这是我的梦想。This is my dream.【扩写】这是我的梦想。我希望有朝一日我能实现它。This is my dream. I hope I can achieve it one day.例2:我们应该多与他人交流。We should talk with others more.我们应该多与他人交流,交流给人一种幸福感。We should talk with others more.Talking gives a sense of happiness.练习:1、我感到很开心。I feel happy。【扩写】我感到很开心。我希望所有的我们都能够每天开心。I feel happy. I hope all of us can be happy everyday.专题1:技巧篇 —Miss Guo技巧1 扩要点方法1:扩写原因用来表示原因的词汇有:because,because of,since,as, for。例1:我喜欢读故事书。I like reading stories.【扩写】 我喜欢读故事书,因为它很有趣。I like reading stories because they are interesting.例2:我受到了表扬。I was praised.我受到了表扬,因为我在学习方面取得了巨大进步。I was praised for I made a great progress in learning.练习:我喜欢阅读。【扩写】我喜欢阅读,因为阅读可以让我更加了解这个世界。I like reading._______________________________________________________________________我想加入音乐俱乐部。 I want to join the music club.【扩写】我想加入音乐俱乐部,因为我会钢琴。_______________________________________________________________________方法2:扩写事例用来列举和具体说说明的短语有:such as, for example, for instance.例1:我们应该每天锻炼一个小时。We should exercise one hour a day.【扩写】我们应该每天锻炼一个小时,比如跑步或者游泳。We should exercise one hour a day, such as running or swimming.例2:在英语学习中有很多困难。There are many difficulties in English learning.【扩写】在英语学习中有很多困难。例如:对我们来说学好语法是困难的。There are many difficulties in English learning. For example, it’s difficult for us to learn grammar well.练习:Tom是一个乐于助人的男孩。Tom is a helpful boy.【扩写】Tom是一个乐于助人的男孩。例如,他总是帮助同学打扫教室。________________________________________________________________________我喜欢做运动。I like doing sports.【扩写】我喜欢做运动,比如打篮球或者踢足球。________________________________________________________________________方法3:扩写条件用来表示条件的词或短语有:if, unless, as long as.例1:一切都能做好。Everything can be done well.【扩写】如果你竭尽全力,一切都能做好。If you do your best, everything can be done well.例2:你将会迟到。You will be late.【扩写】你将会迟到,除非你跑快点。You will be late unless you run fast.练习:我们一起去野餐。Let’s go for a picnic.【扩写】如果天气晴朗,我们一起去野餐。_________________________________________________________________________我们将会取得成功。We will make progress.【扩写】 只要我们下定决心去做它,我们将会取得成功。_________________________________________________________________________方法4:扩写结果或目的用来表示结果或目的的词或短语有:so ,so that,in order that/to , as a result.例1:你应该参加体育运动。You should take part in sports.为了保持健康,你应该参加体育运动。You should take part in sports in order to keep healthy.例2:他没有认真听讲。He didn’t listen carefully.【扩写】他没有认真听讲。结果,他没能做出这道数学题。He didn’t listen carefully.As a result, he couldn’t work out the math problem.练习:他今天起晚了。He got up late today.【扩写】他今天起晚了。结果没赶上头班车。___________________________________________________________________我努力学习。I study hard.【扩写】我努力学习为了将来有一天能实现我的梦想。__________________________________________________________________方法5:扩写感受或想法用来表示感受或想法的短语有:a sense of, In my opinion, As for me,I think…,I hope…例1:这是我的梦想。This is my dream.【扩写】这是我的梦想。我希望有朝一日我能实现它。This is my dream. I hope I can achieve it one day.例2:我们应该多与他人交流。We should talk with others more.我们应该多与他人交流,交流给人一种幸福感。We should talk with others more.Talking gives a sense of happiness.练习:1、我感到很开心。I feel happy。【扩写】我感到很开心。我希望所有的我们都能够每天开心。______________________________________________________________________专题1:技巧篇 --Miss Guo技巧2 巧用高级词汇词性 普通词汇 高级词汇 造句名词 advantage(优势) benefit,strength,strong point 老师给我一个参加比赛的机会。 (比赛:competition 机会:opportunity) The teacher gives me an opportunity to take part in the competition. 知识就是财富。 (财富:treasure ) Knowledge is the treasure.disadvantage(缺点) shortcoming,weakness,weak pointthing(事情) matter ,businessway(方法) method,means,approachproblem(问题) question,trouble,issuedifficulty(问题) challengereason(原因) cause,factorchance (机会) opportunitywealth(财富) treasure,fortunedevelopment(发展) progress,advancegame(比赛) competition动词 decide(决定) make up one’s mind 我决定要好好学习。 (决定:make up one’s mind to do sth.) I make up my mind to study hard. 我们应该早点上床睡觉。(应该:be supposed to) We are supposed to go to bed early. 我深深的爱上了阅读。 (深深爱上:fall in love with) I fall in love with reading. 我们要坚持阅读。 (坚持:stick on/ insist on) We must insist on reading.face(面对) be faced withhappen(发生) come abouthope(希望) except,look forward tolike(喜欢) admire, be fond of, be interested in, be crazy about, fall in love withfinish(完成) achieve,completeremember(记住) keep in mindcause(导致) lead to, result inshould(应该) be supposed totry(尝试) do/try one’s best to do sth. make every effort to dounderstand(理解) make sense ofuse(使用) make use of,take advantage ofvisit(参观) pay a visit tokeep(保持) insist on ,stick on形容词 bad(坏的) awful,terrible Tom 是一个聪明的男孩。 (聪明的:intelligent) Tom is an intelligent boy. 李红在比赛中获得优异的成绩,我们为她感到开心。 (优秀的:excellent ) Li Hong got an excellent result in the competition. We are happy for her.beautiful(漂亮的) pretty,attractive,fascinatingclever(聪明的) wise,intelligent,brightdifficult(困难的) challenginggood(好的) perfect,outstanding,fantastic,enjoyable,excellenthappy(高兴的) pleased,cheerful,joyfulhelpful(有用的) be of great help, beneficial,rewardingimportant(重要的) be of great importanceworried(担心的) uneasy,troubled,anxious副词/连词 besides(另外) what’s more, moreover 跑步可以保持健康。而且,也是增强体质的一种好方式。 (而且:what’s more) Running can keep healthy.What’s more, it’s a good way to build our body up. 突然,我从自行车上摔了下来。 (突然:all of a sudden) All of a sudden,I fell off the bike.but(但是) howeverfirst(ly)(第一) to begin/start withsecond(ly)(第二) what’s more,next,thenlastly(最后) finally, last but not leastsometimes(有时) once in a while, from time to time.suddenly(突然) all of a suddenvery(很,非常) especially专题1:技巧篇 --Miss Guo技巧2 巧用高级词汇词性 普通词汇 高级词汇 造句名词 advantage(优势) benefit,strength,strong point 老师给我一个参加比赛的机会。 (比赛:______________机会:_______________) ______________________ _______________________ 知识就是财富。 (财富:_____________) _____________________ _____________________disadvantage(缺点) shortcoming,weakness,weak pointthing(事情) matter ,businessway(方法) method,means,approachproblem(问题) question,trouble,issuedifficulty(问题) challengereason(原因) cause,factorchance (机会) opportunitywealth(财富) treasure,fortunedevelopment(发展) progress,advancegame(比赛) competition动词 decide(决定) make up one’s mind 我决定要好好学习。 (决定:______________) _______________________ _______________________ 我们应该早点上床睡觉。(应该:___________) _______________________ _______________________ 我深深的爱上了阅读。 (深深爱上:__________) ______________________ _______________________ 我们要坚持阅读。 (坚持:_____________) ______________________ _______________________face(面对) be faced withhappen(发生) come abouthope(希望) except,look forward tolike(喜欢) admire, be fond of, be interested in, be crazy about, fall in love withfinish(完成) achieve,completeremember(记住) keep in mindcause(导致) lead to, result inshould(应该) be supposed totry(尝试) do/try one’s best to do sth. make every effort to dounderstand(理解) make sense ofuse(使用) make use of,take advantage ofvisit(参观) pay a visit tokeep(保持) insist on ,stick on形容词 bad(坏的) awful,terrible Tom 是一个聪明的男孩。 (聪明的:_____________) _______________________ _______________________ 李红在比赛中获得优异的成绩,我们为她感到开心。 (优秀的:____________) _____________________ _____________________beautiful(漂亮的) pretty,attractive,fascinatingclever(聪明的) wise,intelligent,brightdifficult(困难的) challenginggood(好的) perfect,outstanding,fantastic,enjoyable,excellenthappy(高兴的) pleased,cheerful,joyfulhelpful(有用的) be of great help, beneficial,rewardingimportant(重要的) be of great importanceworried(担心的) uneasy,troubled,anxious副词/连词 besides(另外) what’s more, moreover 跑步可以保持健康。而且,也是增强体质的一种好方式。 (而且:_____________) ______________________ ______________________ 突然,我从自行车上摔了下来。 (突然:_______________) _______________________ _______________________but(但是) howeverfirst(ly)(第一) to begin/start withsecond(ly)(第二) what’s more,next,thenlastly(最后) finally, last but not leastsometimes(有时) once in a while, from time to time.suddenly(突然) all of a suddenvery(很,非常) especially专题1:技巧篇 —Miss Guo技巧3、善用连接词类别 连接词/短语 例句 造句表 并 列 and 和 both …and 两者…都… not only …but also … 不仅…,而且… on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面,另一方面 either…or 要么…,要么… neither…nor 既不…,也不 along/together with…与…一起 做家务劳动不仅能给我带来乐趣,而且还能带来一种成就感。 Doing homework can bring me not only fun,but also a sense of achievement. 一方面,我们应该培养健康的饮食习惯。另一方面,我们要多锻炼。On the one hand,we are supposed to develop a healthy diet.On the other hand,we should do more exercise.表 转 折 but 但是 however 然而 while 然而 otherwise 否则;不然 instead 相反 然而,我的父母想让我集中时间和精力在我的学业上。 However,my parents wanted me to focus time and energy on my study. 从那时起,我从不随手乱扔垃圾。相反,我把他们放到垃圾桶里。From then on,I never threw litter around.Instead,I put them into dustbin.表 顺 序 first(ly)/at first/first of all/ to begin with首先 second(ly)/then/after that/next 其次 meanwhile 与此同时 at the same time 同时 finally /in the end/at last/last but not least 最后,但同样重要的是 最后但同样重要的是,我认为我们应该多锻炼去保持健康。 Last but not least,I think we should exercise more to keep healthy. 与此同时,我继续锻炼,我真的长高了。 At the same time ,I keep on exercising, I really grow taller.表 递 进 also 也 besides 而且 what’s more/in addition 更重要的是 what’s worse 更糟糕的是 更重要的是,我们应该注意学习方法。 What's more,we should pay attention to learning methods. 更糟糕的是,我变得越来越不自信。 What’s worse, I became less and less confident. 而且,随着科学和技术的发展,我们的日常生活变得越来越方便。 What’s more,with the development of science and technology, our daily life become more and more convenient.表解释 In other words 换句话说 In fact/actually / as a matter as a fact 事实上 事实上,友谊是重要的。 In fact, friendship is important. 换句话说,一分耕耘一分收获。 In other words,no pains,no gains.表 因 果 so 所以 because/Because of/since/ as 因为 therefore 因此 in order to/that 为了 as a result 结果是 thanks to 多亏了 为了在800米比赛得到一个好的结果,我每天练习跑步。 In order to get a good result in the 800—meter race, I practiced running every day. 多亏了现代技术,我们在家就可以学习。 Thanks to the modern technology,we can learn at home.表 总 结 in a word/ in short/ all in all /in general总的来说 on the whole 总的来说 generally speaking 总体来说 in conclusion 综上所述 In a word, the more we act, the better we will improve. 总之,我们行动得越多,我们就会进步得越好。 总之,不管我想成为什么样的人,我将会尽我最大努力去变得越来越好。 In short,no matter what person I want to be,I will try my best to become better and better.表 观 点 in my opinion / as for me在我看来 personally 个人看来 to be honest 老实说 as far as I am concerned 在我看来,这些改变是好的和有必要的。 In my opinion, these changes are good and necessary. 在我看来,穿校服是有必要的。 In my opinion, it’s necessary to wear school uniform.表 条 件/ 让 步 unless 除非 once 一旦 as long as 只要 in any case 不管怎样 anyway/anyhow 无论如何 although/even if/even though 即使 whoever/whatever/whenever/ whichever/wherever=(no matter who/what/when/which/where) 无论是谁/是什么/什么时间/哪一个/在哪里 无论何时我遇见困难,我妈妈的话都会出现在我的脑海里。 Whenever I meet difficulties,my mother’s words appears in my mind. 无论我面临什么样的困难,我都会尽我最大努力去解决它。 Whatever I meet difficulties,I will try my best to solve it.表 比 较/ 对 比 like 与…一样 unlike 与…不同的 similarly 相似的,类似地 on the contrary 与之相反 in the same way 同样地 compare with 与…比较 than 比(两者做比较) 当我长大成人,我想成为一名篮球运动员,像姚明一样。 when I grow up,I want to be a basketball player,like Yao Ming. 我发现与呆在家相比,做运动更让人放松。 I find doing sports is more relaxing than staying at home.专题1:技巧篇 —Miss Guo技巧3、善用连接词类别 连接词/短语 例句 造句表 并 列 and 和 both …and 两者…都… not only …but also … 不仅…,而且… on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面,另一方面 either…or 要么…,要么… neither…nor 既不…,也不 along/together with…与…一起 做家务劳动不仅能给我带来乐趣,而且还能带来一种成就感。 Doing homework can bring me not only fun,but also a sense of achievement. 一方面,我们应该培养健康的饮食习惯。另一方面,我们要多锻炼。 ______________________________________________________________________表 转 折 but 但是 however 然而 while 然而 otherwise 否则;不然 instead 相反 然而,我的父母想让我集中时间和精力在我的学业上。 However,my parents wanted me to focus time and energy on my study. 从那时起,我从不随手乱扔垃圾。相反,我把他们放到垃圾桶里。 ________________________________________________________________________表 顺 序 first(ly)/at first/first of all/ to begin with首先 second(ly)/then/after that/next 其次 meanwhile 与此同时 at the same time 同时 finally /in the end/at last/last but not least 最后,但同样重要的是 最后但同样重要的是,我认为我们应该多锻炼去保持健康。 Last but not least,I think we should exercise more to keep healthy. 与此同时,我继续锻炼,我真的长高了。 ______________________________________________________________________表 递 进 also 也 besides 而且 what’s more/in addition 更重要的是 what’s worse 更糟糕的是 更重要的是,我们应该注意学习方法。 What's more,we should pay attention to learning methods. 更糟糕的是,我变得越来越不自信。 What’s worse, I became less and less confident. 而且,随着科学和技术的发展,我们的日常生活变得越来越方便。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________表解释 In other words 换句话说 In fact/actually / as a matter as a fact 事实上 事实上,友谊是重要的。 In fact, friendship is important. 换句话说,一分耕耘一分收获。 ____________________________________表 因 果 so 所以 because/Because of/since/ as 因为 therefore 因此 in order to/that 为了 as a result 结果是 thanks to 多亏了 为了在800米比赛得到一个好的结果,我每天练习跑步。 In order to get a good result in the 800—meter race, I practiced running every day. 多亏了现代技术,我们在家就可以学习。 __________________________________________________________________________________________表 总 结 in a word/ in short/ all in all /in general总的来说 on the whole 总的来说 generally speaking 总体来说 in conclusion 综上所述 In a word, the more we act, the better we will improve. 总之,我们行动得越多,我们就会进步得越好。 总之,不管我想成为什么样的人,我将会尽我最大努力去变得越来越好。 ________________________________________________________________________表 观 点 in my opinion / as for me在我看来 personally 个人看来 to be honest 老实说 as far as I am concerned 在我看来,这些改变是好的和有必要的。 In my opinion, these changes are good and necessary. 在我看来,穿校服是有必要的。 ______________________________________________________表 条 件/ 让 步 unless 除非 once 一旦 as long as 只要 in any case 不管怎样 anyway/anyhow 无论如何 although/even if/even though 即使 whoever/whatever/whenever/ whichever/wherever=(no matter who/what/when/which/where) 无论是谁/是什么/什么时间/哪一个/在哪里 无论何时我遇见困难,我妈妈的话都会出现在我的脑海里。 Whenever I meet difficulties,my mother’s words appears in my mind. 无论我面临什么样的困难,我都会尽我最大努力去解决它。 ________________________________________________________________________表 比 较/ 对 比 like 与…一样 unlike 与…不同的 similarly 相似的,类似地 on the contrary 与之相反 in the same way 同样地 compare with 与…比较 than 比(两者做比较) 当我长大成人,我想成为一名篮球运动员,像姚明一样。 when I grow up,I want to be a basketball player,like Yao Ming. 我发现与呆在家相比,做运动更让人放松。 __________________________________________________________________________________________专题一:技巧篇 —Miss Guo技巧4、用高级句式方式 it 相关的句型 例句 造句方 法一: 巧 用 It 特 殊 句 型 It 作形式主语 1、It’s +adj +(for/of sb.) to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)是怎样的 It’s necessary for us to go to bed early.对我们来说早点休息是有必要的。 It's so kind of you to help me work out this problem. 你真好帮助我解决这个问题。 对我们来说网上购物是方便的。 It’s convenient for us to do some shopping.2、It is +adj.+that 从句 …是…的 It’s certain that he will come to the discussion. 他肯定会来参加讨论的。 令人惊讶的是,他的英语说得那么好。 It’s suprised that he speaks English so well.3、It’s time to do/for/that… 是(做)……的时间了。 It’s time to go to school. 到上学的时间了。 到时间睡觉了。 It’s time to go to bed.4、It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 It’s my turn to do dishes. 轮到我刷碗了。 该轮到我打扫教室了。 It’s my turn to clean the classroom.5、It takes/took sb. time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间 It took him three years to finish the plan. 完成这个计划花费他三年的时间。 打篮球花费我半个小时。 It takes me half an hour to play baskerball.6、It seems/ appears that 似乎/好像… It seems that everyone likes him. 似乎每个人都喜欢他。 似乎没人喜欢他。 It seems that nobody likes him.7、It’s a pity that… 很遗憾… It’s a pity that you can’t stay longer.很遗憾你不能久留。 遗憾得是你没有来。 It’s a pity that you didn’t come.8、It’s one’s duty do sth. 做某事是某人的责任 It's our duty to keep and spread our traditional culture. 保存和传播我们的传统文化是我们的责任。 保护环境是我们得责任。 It’s our duty to protect our environment.9、It's reported /said/believed that 据报道/据说/人们相信… It’s believed that good habits help us make more achievements. 人们相信好的习惯帮助我们取得更多的成就。 据说,饺子是由张仲景发明的。 It’s said that Jiaozhi was invented by Zhang Zhongjing.10、It’s the best way to do sth. 这是做某事的最佳方法 It’s the best way to keep safe. 这是保持健康最好的方法。 这是提高英语学习最好得方法。 It's the best way to improve English.11、It’s a great honor for sb. to do sth. 某人很荣幸做某事 It’s a great honor for me to give a talk to everyone here. 我很荣幸在这给大家演讲。 我深感荣幸有机会介绍我的家乡。 It’s a great honor for me to have the opportunity to introduce my hometown.It做形式宾语 12、find,think,consider,make,feel等词后接的宾语为从句或动词不定式时,常用it做形式主语,真正的宾语(从句/动词不定式)后置。 We find it hard to finish the task today. 我们发现今天晚上很难完成这个任务。 I think it interesting to travel to NanYang. 我认为到南阳旅游是有趣的。 He thinks it easy to solve the problem. 他认为解决这个问题是容易的。 他感觉帮助他人是他的责任。 He feels it his duty to help others. 这种新的方法使他的梦想实现成为可能。 This new way makes it possible to achieve his dream.方 法二:there be 句 型 结构:There be+主语(人/物)+地点/时间状语 某处/某时有某人/物 There be sb. /sth.doing sth. 有某人/物正在做某事 (注意:就近原则) There is a pen, two books and three rulers on the desk. 书桌上有一只钢笔,两本书和三把尺子。 There are many children playing happily on the playground. 在操场上有许多学生正在开心地玩。 桌子上有两个苹果和一把雨伞。 There are two apples and an umbrella. 昨天有一场时装秀。 There was a fashion show. 鸟在树上唱歌。 There are birds singing in the tree.方 法三: 比 较 等 级 句 型 原级 as+adj./adv.+ as 和…一样 not so/as +adj./adv.+as 不和…一样 He thinks math is as difficult as English. 他认为英语和数学一样难。 I couldn’t sleep as /so well as usual. 我不能像往常一样睡的好。 我和之前一样开心地生活。 I live as happily as before. 这的食物没有我们那的好吃。 The food here is not as delicious as ours.比较级 the+比较级,the+比较级 越…,就越… 比较级+ and+比较级 ;more and more +adj./adv.原级 The sooner,the better. 越快,越好。 The harder you try,the more you get. 越努力,收获越多。 我希望我们的城市变得越来越漂亮。 I hope our city will become more and more beautiful.最高级 One of +the+adj.最高级+n复 最…的…之一 The+序数词+adj.最高级+n.+比较范围 …中第…最…的… He is the most popular students in his class. 他是班里里最受欢迎的学生之一。 China is the third largest country in area in the world. 中国是世界上面积第三大国。 Kevien 是他们班最高的学生之一。 Kevien is the one of the tallest students. 黄河是中国第二长河。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.方法四: 巧用从句 状语从句 ①时间状语从句:when/while/as,before,after,since,as soon as. ②条件状语从句: if,unless.as long as ③原因状语从句:because,since,as ④让步状语从句: though/although,even if/even though ⑤目的状语从句: so that,in order that ⑥结果状语从句: so…that…;such…that ①When I feel nervous before an exam,I will listen to some relaxing music. 当我在考试之前紧张不安时,我会听一些放松的音乐。 ②English may not be difficult to learn as long as you keep trying. 只要你不断努力,英语并不难学。 ③We lost the game because we didn’t work together. 我们失败了,因为我们没有团结协作。 ④Though I had no time to travel, I still felt happy. 尽管我没有时间去旅行,但是我仍然感到很开心。 ⑤ He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. 他早起为了他能赶上早班车。 ⑥ It rained so heavily that we were all wet and cold. 雨下得太大以至于我们又湿又冷。 在我们做决定之前,我们需要三思。 Before we make a decision, we should think twice before. 如果你打破规则,你将会收到罚款。 If you break the rule,you will get a fine. 因为雨下的很大,我们都呆在家。 Because the rain is heavy, we all stay at home. 尽管我们的英语老师对我们很严格,但是我仍然喜欢她。 Although our English teacher is strict with us, we still like her. 我努力学习为了实现我的梦想。 I study hard in order to achieve my dream. Jane是如此友好得一个女孩,我们都想和她交朋友。 Jane is so kind that we all like to make friends with her.宾语从句 宾语从句是主从复合句得一种。从句部分在整个句子中作宾语,从句得语序必须是陈述语序。常见得连接词又:that,if/whether,what,when, where 等。 1、My classmate said (that) the book was worth reading. 我的同班同学说这本书是值得阅读的。 Do you know if/whether Kate gets up early 你知道kate 起的早吗? Could you tell me when you wear your uniforms 你能告诉我你什么时候穿你的制服吗? 我知道月球围着地球转。 I know the moon goes round the earth. 我想知道你最喜欢的科目是什么? I want to know which subject you like best 定语从句 定语从句是修饰某一名词或代词的从句。定语从句通常置于它所修饰的名词或代词之后,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 先行词为人,引导词为who/that/whom引导。先行词为物,引导词为which/what 引导。 The man who/that is making a speech is my father. 正在做演讲的那个男人是我的父亲。 I don’t like the person who/that never keep there words. 我不喜欢这个不遵守承诺的人。 I’ll never forget those days that/which we spent together. 我永远也不会忘记我们在一起度过的日子。 I don’t like the book which/that is boring. 我不喜欢这本无聊的书。 升格下面句子: Lisa is my best friend. She enjoys playing the guitar. Lisa is my best friend who /that enjoys playing the guitar. 2、David’s kindness taught me a lesson. I would never forget. David’s kindness taught me a lesson which/ that I would never forget。 I still remember the teachers. They helped me developed good learning habits. I still remember the teachers who /that helped me developed good learning habits.方法五: 感叹句 What/how 引导的感叹句,what后加名词;How 后加形容词/副词。 What a good suggestion you gave me . 你给我多好的建议呀! How nervous I am when I stand here! 我站在这里的时候我们多么紧张啊! 多么难忘的一次经历呀! What an unforgettable experience!=How unforgettable the experience is! 你做了一个多么明智的决定呀! What a wise decision you make.方法六: 巧用被动句 被用语态的结构是: be+V-pp. My hometown is greener now. More and more trees are planted every spring. 我的家乡现在更绿了。每年春天都种上越来越多的树。 The name of Yang Liwei will be remembered by the Chinese people forever. 杨利伟的名字将永远被任命铭记。 如今,在国外越来越多的学校教授汉语。 Nowadays,Chinese is taught in more and more schools in foreign countries. 他被认为是最伟大的科学家之一。 He is considered to be one of the greatest scientists.专题一:技巧篇 —Miss Guo技巧4、用高级句式方式 it 相关的句型 例句 造句方 法一: 巧 用 It 特 殊 句 型 It 作形式主语 1、It’s +adj +(for/of sb.) to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)是怎样的 It’s necessary for us to go to bed early.对我们来说早点休息是有必要的。 It's so kind of you to help me work out this problem. 你真好帮助我解决这个问题。 对我们来说网上购物是方便的。 ____________________________________________________________________2、It is +adj.+that 从句 …是…的 It’s certain that he will come to the discussion. 他肯定会来参加讨论的。 令人惊讶的是,他的英语说得那么好。___________________________________________________3、It’s time to do/for/that… 是(做)……的时间了。 It’s time to go to school. 到上学的时间了。 到时间睡觉了。 ___________________________________________________4、It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 It’s my turn to do dishes. 轮到我刷碗了。 该轮到我打扫教室了。_______________5、It takes/took sb. time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间 It took him three years to finish the plan. 完成这个计划花费他三年的时间。 打篮球花费我半个小时。____________________________________________________________________6、It seems/ appears that 似乎/好像… It seems that everyone likes him. 似乎每个人都喜欢他。 似乎没人喜欢他。 __________________________________7、It’s a pity that… 很遗憾… It’s a pity that you can’t stay longer.很遗憾你不能久留。 遗憾得是你没有来。 __________________________________8、It’s one’s duty do sth. 做某事是某人的责任 It's our duty to keep and spread our traditional culture. 保存和传播我们的传统文化是我们的责任。 保护环境是我们得责任。 ___________________________________________________9、It's reported /said/believed that 据报道/据说/人们相信… It’s believed that good habits help us make more achievements. 人们相信好的习惯帮助我们取得更多的成就。 据说,饺子是由张仲景发明的。 ___________________________________________________10、It’s the best way to do sth. 这是做某事的最佳方法 It’s the best way to keep safe. 这是保持健康最好的方法。 这是提高英语学习最好得方法。 __________________________________11、It’s a great honor for sb. to do sth. 某人很荣幸做某事 It’s a great honor for me to give a talk to everyone here. 我很荣幸在这给大家演讲。 我深感荣幸有机会介绍我的家乡。 ___________________________________________________It做形式宾语 12、find,think,consider,make,feel等词后接的宾语为从句或动词不定式时,常用it做形式主语,真正的宾语(从句/动词不定式)后置。 We find it hard to finish the task today. 我们发现今天晚上很难完成这个任务。 I think it interesting to travel to NanYang. 我认为到南阳旅游是有趣的。 He thinks it easy to solve the problem. 他认为解决这个问题是容易的。 他感觉帮助他人是他的责任。 ___________________________________________________ 这种新的方法使他的梦想实现成为可能。__________________________________方 法二:there be 句 型 结构:There be+主语(人/物)+地点/时间状语 某处/某时有某人/物 There be sb. /sth.doing sth. 有某人/物正在做某事 (注意:就近原则) There is a pen, two books and three rulers on the desk. 书桌上有一只钢笔,两本书和三把尺子。 There are many children playing happily on the playground. 在操场上有许多学生正在开心地玩。 桌子上有两个苹果和一把雨伞。 ___________________________________________________________________ 昨天有一场时装秀。 __________________________________ 鸟在树上唱歌。 __________________________________方 法三: 比 较 等 级 句 型 原级 as+adj./adv.+ as 和…一样 not so/as +adj./adv.+as 不和…一样 He thinks math is as difficult as English. 他认为英语和数学一样难。 I couldn’t sleep as /so well as usual. 我不能像往常一样睡的好。 我和之前一样开心地生活。 _________________ 这的食物没有我们那的好吃。_________________比较级 the+比较级,the+比较级 越…,就越… 比较级+ and+比较级 ;more and more +adj./adv.原级 The sooner,the better. 越快,越好。 The harder you try,the more you get. 越努力,收获越多。 我希望我们的城市变得越来越漂亮。 ___________________________________________________最高级 One of +the+adj.最高级+n复 最…的…之一 The+序数词+adj.最高级+n.+比较范围 …中第…最…的… He is the most popular students in his class. 他是班里里最受欢迎的学生之一。 China is the third largest country in area in the world. 中国是世界上面积第三大国。 Kevien 是他们班最高的学生之一。 __________________________________ 黄河是中国第二长河。 ___________________________________________________方法四: 巧用从句 状语从句 ①时间状语从句:when/while/as,before,after,since,as soon as. ②条件状语从句: if,unless.as long as ③原因状语从句:because,since,as ④让步状语从句: though/although,even if/even though ⑤目的状语从句: so that,in order that ⑥结果状语从句: so…that…;such…that ①When I feel nervous before an exam,I will listen to some relaxing music. 当我在考试之前紧张不安时,我会听一些放松的音乐。 ②English may not be difficult to learn as long as you keep trying. 只要你不断努力,英语并不难学。 ③We lost the game because we didn’t work together. 我们失败了,因为我们没有团结协作。 ④Though I had no time to travel, I still felt happy. 尽管我没有时间去旅行,但是我仍然感到很开心。 ⑤ He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. 他早起为了他能赶上早班车。 ⑥ It rained so heavily that we were all wet and cold. 雨下得太大以至于我们又湿又冷。 在我们做决定之前,我们需要三思。 __________________________________ 如果你打破规则,你将会收到罚款。 __________________________________ 因为雨下的很大,我们都呆在家。 _________________________________尽管我们的英语老师对我们很严格,但是我仍然喜欢她。 __________________________________ 我努力学习为了实现我的梦想。 __________________________________ Jane是如此友好得一个女孩,我们都想和她交朋友。__________________________________宾语从句 宾语从句是主从复合句得一种。从句部分在整个句子中作宾语,从句得语序必须是陈述语序。常见得连接词又:that,if/whether,what,when, where 等。 1、My classmate said (that) the book was worth reading. 我的同班同学说这本书是值得阅读的。 Do you know if/whether Kate gets up early 你知道kate 起的早吗? Could you tell me when you wear your uniforms 你能告诉我你什么时候穿你的制服吗? 我知道月球围着地球转。 _________________________________ 我想知道你最喜欢的科目是什么? ___________________________________________________定语从句 定语从句是修饰某一名词或代词的从句。定语从句通常置于它所修饰的名词或代词之后,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 先行词为人,引导词为who/that/whom引导。先行词为物,引导词为which/what 引导。 The man who/that is making a speech is my father. 正在做演讲的那个男人是我的父亲。 I don’t like the person who/that never keep there words. 我不喜欢这个不遵守承诺的人。 I’ll never forget those days that/which we spent together. 我永远也不会忘记我们在一起度过的日子。 I don’t like the book which/that is boring. 我不喜欢这本无聊的书。 升格下面句子: Lisa is my best friend. She enjoys playing the guitar. ____________________________________________________________________ David’s kindness taught me a lesson. I would never forget. ___________________________________________________ I still remember the teachers. They helped me developed good learning habits. ____________________________________________________________________方法五: 感叹句 What/how 引导的感叹句,what后加名词;How 后加形容词/副词。 What a good suggestion you gave me . 你给我多好的建议呀! How nervous I am when I stand here! 我站在这里的时候我们多么紧张啊! 多么难忘的一次经历呀! _________________________________ 你做了一个多么明智的决定呀! __________________________________方法六: 巧用被动句 被用语态的结构是: be+V-pp. My hometown is greener now. More and more trees are planted every spring. 我的家乡现在更绿了。每年春天都种上越来越多的树。 The name of Yang Liwei will be remembered by the Chinese people forever. 杨利伟的名字将永远被任命铭记。 如今,在国外越来越多的学校教授汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________ 他被认为是最伟大的科学家之一。 __________________________________专题一:技巧篇 —Miss Guo技巧5、加分谚语关于读书学习 1、______________________________活到老,学到老。 2、________________________________ 失败是成功之母。 3、________________________________ 三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。 4、________________________________ 学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。 5、________________________________ 书中自有黄金屋。 6、________________________________ 书籍是人类进步的阶梯。 7、________________________________ 心之所愿,无事不成。 8、________________________________ 良好的开始是成功的一半。 9、________________________________ 熟能生巧。关于健康安全 1、________________________________ 一天一个苹果,医生远离我。 2、________________________________ 行走是人类的最佳良药。 3、________________________________ 读书健脑,运动健体。 4、________________________________ 预防胜于治疗。 5、________________________________ 幸福首先在于健康。 6、________________________________ 病时方和健康可贵。 7、________________________________ 健康是最大的财富。关于珍惜时间 ________________________________ 时光飞逝! 2、________________________________ 时不我待! 3、________________________________ 节约时间就是延长生命。 4、________________________________ 失去时光金不换。 5、________________________________ 时光一去不复还。关于经历感受 ________________________________有志者,事竟成。 ________________________________ 一份耕耘,一份收获。 ________________________________ 众人拾柴火焰高。 ________________________________ 父爱如山高。 ________________________________ 母爱如海深。 ________________________________ 吃一堑,长一智。 ________________________________ 今日事,今日毕。 ________________________________ 事实胜于雄辩。 ________________________________ 说起来容易做起来难。 10、________________________________ 凡是由易到难。 11、早起的鸟儿有虫吃。关于人物友谊 2、________________________________ 患难见真情。 3、________________________________ 人不可貌相。 4、_________________________________________ 金无足赤,人无完人。 5、_________________________________________ 一日为师,终身为父。 6、_________________________________________ 近朱者赤,近墨者黑。 7、_________________________________________ 人生在世无朋友,犹如生活无太阳。关于职业梦想 _________________________________________ 生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针。 __________________________________________ 遇到困难要迎难而上,而不是去选择逃避。 __________________________________________ 有志者,事竟成。 _________________________________________ 世上无难事,只怕有心人。关于品行 操守 __________________________________________ 诚实为上。 _________________________________________ 行善积德。 __________________________________________ 蜡烛照亮了别人,却燃烧了自己。 __________________________________________ 骄傲使人落后。 __________________________________________ 已所不欲,勿施于人。关于勤奋意志 _________________________________________ 有志者,事竟成。 ________________________________________ 一份耕耘,一份收获。 _________________________________________ 水滴石穿。 _________________________________________ 勤奋是成功之母。 _________________________________________ 书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟。 __________________________________________勇者无惧。 __________________________________________ 坚持就是胜利。 ____________________________________________ 逆境出人才。专题一:技巧篇 —Miss Guo技巧5、加分谚语关于读书学习 It’s never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 Two heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。 Learning without thought is labor lost;thought without learning is perilous. 学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。 There is a golden house in the book. 书中自有黄金屋。 Books are the ladders of human progress. 书籍是人类进步的阶梯。 Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 心之所愿,无事不成。 A good beginning is half done. 良好的开始是成功的一半。 Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。关于健康安全 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一个苹果,医生远离我。 Walking is man’s best medicine. 行走是人类的最佳良药。 Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body.读书健脑,运动健体。 Prevention is better than cure. 预防胜于治疗。 Happiness lies first of all in health. 幸福首先在于健康。 Health is not valued till sickness comes. 病时方和健康可贵。 Good health is over wealth. 健康是最大的财富。关于珍惜时间 How time flies! 时光飞逝! Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待! To save time is to lengthen life. 节约时间就是延长生命。 Lost years are worse than lost dollars. 失去时光金不换。 Time lost cannot be won again. 时光一去不复还。关于经历感受 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。 No pains, no gains. 一份耕耘,一份收获。 Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高。 Father’s love is as high as a mountain. 父爱如山高。 Mother’s love is as deep as the sea. 母爱如海深。 A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑,长一智。 Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事,今日毕。 Facts speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。 All things are difficult before they are easy. 凡是由易到难。 The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。关于人物友谊 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 Never judge a book by its cover. 人不可貌相。 Every man has his faults. 金无足赤,人无完人。 He who teaches me for one day is my father for life. 一日为师,终身为父。 Keep good men company and you shall be of the number. 近朱者赤,近墨者黑。 A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人生在世无朋友,犹如生活无太阳。关于职业梦想 Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. 生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针。 Difficulties to meet,rather than to choose to escape. 遇到困难要迎难而上,而不是去选择逃避。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。 Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。关于品行 操守 Honesty is the best policy. 诚实为上。 One good turn deserves another. 行善积德。 A candle lights others and consumes itself. 蜡烛照亮了别人,却燃烧了自己。 Pride goes before,and shame comes after. 骄傲使人落后。 Do as you would be done by. 已所不欲,勿施于人。关于勤奋意志 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。 No pains, no gains. 一份耕耘,一份收获。 Constant dripping wears away a stone. 水滴石穿。 Industry is the parent of success. 勤奋是成功之母。 There is no royal road to learning. 书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟。 No way is impossible to courage.勇者无惧。 Success belongs to the persevering. 坚持就是胜利。 Adversity makes a man wise,not rich. 逆境出人才。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 技巧1、扩要点 - 答案版.docx 技巧1、扩要点.docx 技巧2、巧用高级词汇 - 答案版.docx 技巧2、巧用高级词汇.docx 技巧3、善用连接词 - 答案版.docx 技巧3、善用连接词.docx 技巧4、用高级句式 - 答案版.docx 技巧4、用高级句式.docx 技巧5、加分谚语 - 默写版.docx 技巧5、加分谚语.docx