7B Unit 4 Chinese folk art 译林版(2024)单元写作指导(含答案)

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7B Unit 4 Chinese folk art 译林版(2024)单元写作指导(含答案)

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7B Unit4 Chinese folk art 单元写作指导与演练
Unit 4的主题围绕“中国民间艺术”。学生可围绕中国民间艺术等内容展开写作。在具体的写作中,学生应做到以下几点:
1.能够介绍中国民间艺术;
2.能够介绍一种中国手工艺术;
3.能够描述中国民间艺术及其价值。
【词汇积累】
folk art(民间艺术)paper-cutting(剪纸)master(大师)scissors(剪刀)landscape(风景)
couple(夫妇)express(表达)put up(张贴)alive(生动的)practice(练习)clay(黏土)
kite(风筝)inkstick(墨锭)history(历史)culture(文化)
【句式积累】
What belongs to the nation is a gift to the world.(民族的就是世界的。)
It is the Folk Art Week at Sunshine Middle School.(阳光中学是民间艺术周。)
Paper-cuts are not just beautiful. We use them to express our wishes.(剪纸不仅漂亮,我们还用它来表达我们的愿望。)
I love paper-cutting! I do paper-cutting when I want to express my good wishes to my friends and family.(我喜欢剪纸!当我想向朋友和家人表达我的美好祝愿时,我就会剪纸。)
Zhao Yue thinks that anyone can try paper-cutting.(赵悦认为任何人都可以尝试剪纸。)
We use possessive adjectives and pronouns to express the idea of belonging.(我们使用所有格形容词和代词来表达所属关系。)
Chinese folk art comes from working people. It shows things about ordinary people's lives, and it's usually made from everyday materials.(中国民间艺术来源于劳动人民。它展示了普通人的生活,通常由日常材料制成。)
The Huizhou inkstick has a history of over 1,000 years and was very popular with ancient Chinese writers and painters.(徽州墨锭有一千多年的历史,非常受古代中国作家和画家的喜爱。)
It is difficult to make. Usually the making of such an inkstick takes over a year.(它很难制作。通常制作这样的墨锭需要一年多的时间。)
As a fine example of traditional Chinese folk art, the Huizhou inkstick is an important part of Chinese culture.(作为中国传统民间艺术的一个杰出代表,徽州墨锭是中国文化的重要组成部分。)
如果你是李华,你的外国笔友 Mike 想了解中国的传统艺术形式,请你根据表格提示,给他写一封 e-mail,给他介绍至少两种中国传统文化,并且欢迎 Mike 来中国体验传统艺术。
中国传统艺术 材料 寓意或用途
剪刀、红纸 喜庆吉祥
……
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯,逻辑合理;
3. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Dear Mike,
There are many different kinds of traditional arts in China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【写作框架设计】
开头:
问候收件人(Dear Mike)
提及中国有许多不同种类的传统艺术
引出将要介绍的主题:剪纸和中国结
主体:
一、剪纸
介绍剪纸是中国最受欢迎的传统民间艺术之一
提及剪纸拥有悠久的历史
描述剪纸的制作过程:使用红色纸张进行折叠,然后用剪刀裁剪
解释红色在剪纸中的象征意义:健康与繁荣
讲述剪纸在特定场合(如春节和婚礼庆典)的应用:装饰门窗和房间
二、中国结
介绍中国结是中国民间手编艺术的特殊形式
提及中国结最常用的颜色是红色,象征好运与繁荣
列举中国结的用途:作为汽车或手机装饰,或挂在房间中
结尾:
表达对收件人(Mike)来访中国的期待
提出共同体验中国传统文化的愿望
署名(Yours, Li Hua)
【范文赏读】
【答案】例文:
Dear Mike,
There are many different kinds of traditional arts in China. Today I will introduce you paper-cutting and Chinese knot.
Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts. It has a long history. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The color of red is often used in paper-cutting, which symbolizes health and prosperity. During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, paper-cuttings are used to decorate doors, windows and rooms in order.
Chinese knot is a special art of folk hand knitting in China. The most commonly used color is red because it symbolizes good luck and prosperity. The knots can be used as car or mobile phone decorations. Also, people hang the knots in rooms.
I’m looking forward to seeing you in China soon and experiencing Chinese traditional culture together.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①体裁:本文是一篇电子邮件;
②时态:本文主要是 “一般现在时”;
③提示:根据表格内容提示介绍至少两种中国传统文化艺术,可适当增加细节,注意行文要连贯,逻辑要合理。
[写作步骤]
第一步,点明要介绍的中国传统文化艺术;
第二步,详细介绍两种中国传统文化艺术的原材料、寓意和用途;
第三步,邀请Mike来中国体验传统艺术。
[亮点词汇]
①popular traditional folk arts 流行的传统民间艺术
②cut with scissors 用剪刀剪
③symbolizes health and prosperity 象征健康和繁荣
④wedding celebrations 婚礼庆典
⑤commonly 通常
[高分句型]①The color of red is often used in paper-cutting, which symbolizes health and prosperity. (which引动非限制性定语从句)
②The most commonly used color is red because it symbolizes good luck and prosperity. (原因状语从句)
(1)
假设你叫Mary,你美国的笔友Mike询问你初中三年以来你的变化,并想了解中国的传统民间艺术孔明灯。请你写一封英文回信,谈谈你的进步与变化,并向他介绍中国的民间艺术孔明灯。
要求:
1. 从外貌、性格、习惯等方面介绍自己的变化(不少于四点);
2. 介绍孔明灯是被谁发明的?是怎样做成的,怎样使用的?过去及现在的用途以及它的象征意义;
3. 字数80—120词;
4. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在班级的名称。
Dear Mike,
Long time no see. In the past three years, I’ve changed a lot.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Mary
(2)
今年 “文博热” 和 “非遗热”持续升温,各大博物馆成为热门旅游打卡地,国内外游客络绎不绝。近期,省博物馆将举办中国传统艺术展览会。作为讲解员,请你写一篇英文讲解稿,向外国友人介绍你最喜欢的中国传统艺术形式并阐述原因。
注意:
1. 词数 100左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear friends, welcome to our traditional art fair.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(3)
中国传统艺术璀璨夺目、绮丽多姿。为了让同学们更加了解中国传统艺术,并给予保护与传承,本周一你校将举办一场主题为“Talk about a Form of Traditional Art”的英语交流会。你打算介绍中国传统民间艺术——灯笼。请根据下面表格内容,完成交流稿。词数80~100,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
历史 ●起源于2,000多年前的西汉时期 ●纸灯笼出现在东汉,蔡伦造纸之后
材料 纸、丝绸、竹子、木头等
作用 ●起初,人们将灯笼挂在门口,意在驱散恶魔(evil spirits) ●后来,灯笼开始在庆祝活动中起到重要作用 ●现在,灯笼已成为中国的象征
As we all know, it is a tradition to watch lanterns at the Lantern Festival. Do you want to know more about the Chinese lanterns
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(4)
中国历史悠久,各个地方都有自己的特产和传统艺术。假设你是合肥的李华,你的北京好友周兰发来邮件咨询你的家乡有什么特产吗?请你根据以下提示和要求,用英语给周兰回一封邮件,介绍合肥特色产品油纸伞。
提示:
1.合肥油纸伞有一千年的历史;
2.它是由丝和纸制作;
3.它在雨天使用,也是人们结婚时的礼物。
要求:
1.语句通顺、语意连贯;
2.80—100词(邮件的格式已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇: Hefei paper umbrella 合肥纸伞
Dear Zhou Lan,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
(5)
假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Henry是位“中国迷”,观看了杭州亚运会(Asian Games)后,他对中国传统艺术之美以及志愿者流利的英语产生了极大的兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件。
内容包括:
1. 你家乡具有特色的中国传统艺术形式;
2. 当地中学生的英语学习方式 (至少两种)。
注意:
1. 词数100左右,开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Henry,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
(1)
假设你叫Mary,你美国的笔友Mike询问你初中三年以来你的变化,并想了解中国的传统民间艺术孔明灯。请你写一封英文回信,谈谈你的进步与变化,并向他介绍中国的民间艺术孔明灯。
要求:
1. 从外貌、性格、习惯等方面介绍自己的变化(不少于四点);
2. 介绍孔明灯是被谁发明的?是怎样做成的,怎样使用的?过去及现在的用途以及它的象征意义;
3. 字数80—120词;
4. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在班级的名称。
Dear Mike,
Long time no see. In the past three years, I’ve changed a lot.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Mary
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
Long time no see. In the past three years, I’ve changed a lot.
Firstly, I’ve grown taller and my hairstyle has changed. Secondly, I am more outgoing and confident than
before. I’ve developed a habit of reading every night, which has improved my knowledge and broadened my horizons. Additionally, I’m more organized and I manage my time better now.
As for Chinese traditional culture, let me introduce you to the sky lantern, or Kongming lantern. It was invented by Zhuge Liang, a famous strategist. They are made of thin bamboo and paper. Traditionally, they were used for military communication. Nowadays, they are used to symbolize peace and good wishes during festivals, and people often write their wishes on them before releasing them into the sky. I hope you can find this interesting.
Yours,
Mary
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇书信作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,从外貌、性格、习惯等方面介绍自己的变化;
第二步,根据提示介绍一下孔明灯。
[亮点词汇]
① developed a habit of reading培养阅读的习惯
② additionally另外
③ be used for被用来
[高分句型]
① I’ve developed a habit of reading every night, which has improved my knowledge and broadened my horizons.(定语从句)
② Nowadays, they are used to symbolize peace and good wishes during festivals, and people often write their wishes on them before releasing them into the sky.(并列句)
(2)
今年 “文博热” 和 “非遗热”持续升温,各大博物馆成为热门旅游打卡地,国内外游客络绎不绝。近期,省博物馆将举办中国传统艺术展览会。作为讲解员,请你写一篇英文讲解稿,向外国友人介绍你最喜欢的中国传统艺术形式并阐述原因。
注意:
1. 词数 100左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear friends, welcome to our traditional art fair.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Dear friends, welcome to our traditional art fair. I’m delighted to share with you my favorite traditional Chinese art form—paper cutting. It’s amazing how simple paper can turn into intricate designs. Each cut tells a story, passing down culture and wishes.
I love paper cutting because it’s both beautiful and meaningful. The patterns often symbolize happiness, health, and prosperity. During festivals, families decorate homes with paper cuts, bringing joy and warmth.
Moreover, it’s a skill that’s been handed down for generations. Mastering it takes patience and focus. Seeing these delicate works makes me proud of our rich heritage.
I hope you enjoy exploring more about paper cutting and other wonderful arts here. Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇说明文,为英文讲解稿;
②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”,用于描述现状和个人感受;
③提示:写作要点已部分给出,即介绍最喜欢的中国传统艺术形式并阐述原因。考生应注意不要遗漏“阐述原因”这一核心要点,同时可以适当添加细节来丰富讲解内容,并突出对中国传统艺术的热爱和自豪。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。通过欢迎词引出即将介绍的内容,即中国传统艺术的魅力,特别是自己最喜欢的艺术形式;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。首先明确并介绍自己最喜欢的中国传统艺术形式,然后从艺术形式的独特之
处、文化意义、个人感受等方面详细阐述喜欢的原因。可以适当添加细节,如艺术形式的创作过程、历史背景、在生活中的应用等,以增强讲解的吸引力和深度;
第三步,书写结语。可以表达对中国传统艺术的热爱和自豪,同时鼓励外国友人亲自体验和学习,增进对中国文化的了解和喜爱。
[亮点词汇]
①traditional Chinese art form中国传统艺术形式
②intricate designs精致的设计
③symbolize象征
④hand down传承
⑤delicate works精致的作品
[高分句型]
①It’s amazing how simple paper can turn into intricate designs.(it作形式主语)
②Each cut tells a story, passing down culture and wishes.(现在分词短语作状语)
③Mastering it takes patience and focus.(动名词短语作主语)
(3)
中国传统艺术璀璨夺目、绮丽多姿。为了让同学们更加了解中国传统艺术,并给予保护与传承,本周一你校将举办一场主题为“Talk about a Form of Traditional Art”的英语交流会。你打算介绍中国传统民间艺术——灯笼。请根据下面表格内容,完成交流稿。词数80~100,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
历史 ●起源于2,000多年前的西汉时期 ●纸灯笼出现在东汉,蔡伦造纸之后
材料 纸、丝绸、竹子、木头等
作用 ●起初,人们将灯笼挂在门口,意在驱散恶魔(evil spirits) ●后来,灯笼开始在庆祝活动中起到重要作用 ●现在,灯笼已成为中国的象征
As we all know, it is a tradition to watch lanterns at the Lantern Festival. Do you want to know more about the Chinese lanterns
_______________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
As we all know, it is a tradition to watch lanterns at the Lantern Festival. Do you want to know more about the Chinese lanterns
The Chinese lanterns were first made by people in the Western Han Dynasty, which is more than 2,000 years ago. Later in the Eastern Han Dynasty, after Cai Lun invented paper, people started to make lanterns with paper. Of course, other materials were also used to make lanterns, such as bamboo, wood and silk.
At first, people hung lanterns in front of their doors to drive away evil spirits. Soon the lanterns started to play an important role in celebrations. Nowadays, as one of the forms of traditional art, the lantern has become a symbol of China.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为一般现在时和一般过去时;
③提示:根据提示内容介绍中国传统民间艺术——灯笼,适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍灯笼的历史和材料;
第二步,介绍灯笼的作用。
[亮点词汇]
①start to do sth.开始做某事
②drive away驱赶
③play an important role in在……中扮演重要的角色
[高分句型]
①The Chinese lanterns were first made by people in the Western Han Dynasty, which is more than 2,000 years ago. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
②At first, people hung lanterns in front of their doors to drive away evil spirits. (动词不定式作目的状语)
(4)
中国历史悠久,各个地方都有自己的特产和传统艺术。假设你是合肥的李华,你的北京好友周兰发来邮件咨询你的家乡有什么特产吗?请你根据以下提示和要求,用英语给周兰回一封邮件,介绍合肥特色产
品油纸伞。
提示:
1.合肥油纸伞有一千年的历史;
2.它是由丝和纸制作;
3.它在雨天使用,也是人们结婚时的礼物。
要求:
1.语句通顺、语意连贯;
2.80—100词(邮件的格式已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇: Hefei paper umbrella 合肥纸伞
Dear Zhou Lan,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Zhou Lan,
How’s it going In my hometown, one of the traditional arts is the Hefei paper umbrella. It has a history of more than 1,000 years.
The Hefei umbrella usually includes two kinds of materials: silk and paper. Silk umbrellas are the most expensive, and they’re also the most difficult to finish. Paper umbrellas are easier to make. Most paper umbrellas today use a special kind of oil to produce.
We can use the paper umbrella on rainy days. In some places in China, when people get married, the red paper umbrella is also a necessary gift.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇电子邮件;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,整体说明合肥油纸伞有一千年的历史;
第二步,描述它的材质;
第三步,最后叙述使用它的时机和用处。
[亮点词汇]
① two kinds of两种
② get married结婚
[高分句型]
In some places in China, when people get married, the red paper umbrella is also a necessary gift.(时间状语从句)
(5)
假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Henry是位“中国迷”,观看了杭州亚运会(Asian Games)后,他对中国传统艺术之美以及志愿者流利的英语产生了极大的兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件。
内容包括:
1. 你家乡具有特色的中国传统艺术形式;
2. 当地中学生的英语学习方式 (至少两种)。
注意:
1. 词数100左右,开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Henry,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Henry,
How are you going I know that you are very interested in the beauty of traditional art in China and the fluent English of volunteers. Now, let me introduce to you the unique traditional art form of China in my hometown.
My hometown is Tangshan, in the east of Hebei Province. Shadow play is a very famous form of folk art. It was formed 400 years ago. The shadow puppets and stage props are made from donkey skins. It is very popular in Tangshan.
There are probably two ways for local middle school students to learn English, classroom learning and online learning. Some students listen attentively to English teachers at school, while others choose to learn English courses online at home.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏要点,可适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开篇点题,点出“家乡的中国传统艺术形式”的主题;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容,介绍家乡具有特色的中国传统艺术形式以及当地中学生的英语学习方式;
第三步,书写结语,表达美好祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①unique独特的
②be made from由……制成的
③choose to do sth.选择做某事
[高分句型]
①I know that you are very interested in the beauty of traditional art in China and the fluent English of volunteers.
(that引导的宾语从句)
②There are probably two ways for local middle school students to learn English, classroom learning and online learning.(there be句型)

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