资源简介

语法填空
（2024·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and 1 (hope) to get the answers at once.
One morning, he looked up at the sky 2 asked, “What makes the day What makes the night And how ”
“The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said 3 (he) father. “Now please, will you go and play ”
But the boy didn’t want 4 (play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, “I can’t feel the earth turning. Why ”
“The earth is so big. We’re too small to feel it turn.” Dad replied in a much 5 (loud) voice. “Now please, will you go and play 6 a moment ”
Martin tried. He played with some 7 (toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, but questions were still everywhere!
At bedtime, while his mother 8 (tell) him a story. Martin couldn’t help asking. “ 9 can see the sun now ”
“People on the other side of the earth,” Mom answered gently. “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe he will become 10 great scientist in the future.”
Martin lay in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars.
（2023·浙江湖州·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Thousands of years ago, they 1 (create) to help with farming, but the solar term culture is still very 2 (use) today to people’s life. Grain Buds is 3 eighth solar term of a year. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe. This year Grain Buds falls 4 May 21st, and lasts 16 days. Here are some things you may not know about Grain Buds.A good season for eating fish
A saying about rain during this time says, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full. “Because of a lot of rain, rivers are full of water and a great number of fish. You can’t miss the chance 5 (enjoy) them. Also, it is such a golden season for 6 (fisherman)!Suggestions on health
Wet and hot days 7 (be) common in this season. It may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is necessary to take more exercise. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular.A key period for flower caring
It is a good period for flowers to grow 8 (rapid). Caring for your garden becomes even 9 (important) than any other time. 10 you take good care of them, your plants will be healthier.
（2023·浙江杭州·中考真题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Traffic School
Have you ever driven through a red traffic light Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven 1 (fast) than the speed limit (限制) The answers are probably “yes”. Every year 2 (thousand) of drivers become “offenders”-they break the rules of the road. But 3 are the punishments for this offence
In most countries drivers have to pay a fine (罚款), 4 (usual) $100—$300. But in the USA, Australia and some 5 (Europe) countries offenders also get points on their driving license. After they get 6 certain number of points, they can’t drive.
Life is difficult when you can’t drive. So far some states in the USA 7 (introduce) a new way to avoid this-Traffic School. Offenders have a choice: They can get points on their license 8 they can do a course at Traffic School.
Traffic Schools run “driver improvement courses”. They cost about $100 and take from four 9 twelve hours. Most people do the course in a classroom, but in some states drivers can do the course online. Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how 10 (be) better drivers. They don’t have to take a driving test, but at the end of the course they have to pass a written examination.
（2023·浙江温州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
Tina is a thirteen-year-old middle school student. Last year, she went to 1 summer school in France and stayed with a local family, the Truffauts.
At first, things didn’t go well 2 she couldn’t speak French. Simple things like finding the right bus stop became big problems. The Truffauts helped her a lot and treated her like part of the family. They played 3 (game) and shared traditional food with her. Tina was helpful as well. She did some housework with the family every day. On the weekend, she 4 (join) a community club and did volunteer work. For most of the time, she used body language to communicate. People showed 5 (they) thanks with smiles and she would always smile back. Language was not a problem 6 her any more. As a new member of the club, Tina 7 (invite) to have parties with the other members. Day by day, she made more friends. Tina began 8 (love) her new life. “A smile is a second language we were born to speak. It is also the best gift I have got,” she often said 9 (proud).
Smiles and a helping hand can always make people 10 (close) than a language can.
（2023·浙江台州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
You don’t need to wait until you’re an adult to take part in community service. You can develop good habits munity service is a great way to make 1 difference in your neighborhood. You also can enjoy 2 (spend) time with friends and meeting new people. Here are some ideas for you to start 3 (quick).
Do you play an instrument or love to draw Offer to give free concerts at a senior center or spread your love of art by giving 4 (lesson) to younger children. You can never imagine 5 happy you will be after that.
Do you live near a public park You can volunteer 6 (plant) or clean up the park. You’ll bring pleasure 7 everyone who uses the park.
Do you know any sick or disabled people in your neighborhood Offer to do yard work for 8 (they). Sweep the floor and 9 (do) the dishes. Or just stop by for a friendly visit with some food.
Does your school encourage a buddy (伙伴) system You can set up buddy systems which connect older children with 10 (young) ones. Buddies often spend time together reading books. Helping a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving.
（2023·浙江丽水·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Kendall Rae Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt. She has 1 huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year!
Kendall Rae 2 (begin) gardening at age three, when her great-grandmother gave her some fresh collard greens. Kendall Rae says, “Grandma Kate told 3 (I), ‘Don’t throw away the stems, because if you put them in the ground, they will grow back.’” She tried it and the stems 4 (real) grew new leaves.
Soon after, her parents put in a backyard garden. 5 her friends came to their house, Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing what she knew about farming. She says, “My friends would help me water 6 care for the plants. They started to enjoy farming, too.” At age six, she became the youngest certified farmer 7 her hometown.
Today, her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve 8 (tree)! When the vegetables and fruits are ripe(成熟), Kendall Rae sells some of them 9 (make) money. She also invites people who don’t have enough food to take what they need. “If 10 (many) kids join us, our community will surely become better,” says Kendall Rae. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together we can do it.”
（2023·浙江衢州·中考真题）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Mr. Smith is our school gardener. He is 1 old man with a head of white hair. He works hard 2 (make) our school green and lively. No matter in the winter cold or in the summer heat, he is never late 3 work. He goes to work early in the morning and only leaves in the evening.
Every day, he 4 (wear) a grey hat and a pair of blue trousers. He cleans the leaves in the garden three 5 (time) a day. He also plants trees and waters flowers. When he is working, he is very serious. He even gets angry when we try to talk to 6 (he). He is always quiet during his working time.
7 , he becomes a different person after finishing all the work. He will talk to us about his family and friends 8 (happy). He always puts a smile on our faces, just like our dear grandfather.
Mr. Smith makes our school 9 (beautiful) than before and we are glad to have such a school gardener. He 10 (love) by everyone in our school.
（2024·浙江温州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
Narrow lanes about two metres wide, or six chi in traditional Chinese units, are very common in China. However, Anhui Province, is perhaps 1 (famous) one of all.
The story about it happened between two local 2 (family) in the Qing Dynasty. The Zhangs and the Wus, once argued how they 3 (divide) the line between their homes. They couldn’t reach an agreement. The Zhang family was angry. Their relative Zhang Ying had a high government position in the capital, 4 they wrote him a letter to ask for his advice. When the reply came, they opened it only to find 5 poem.
A letter from far away just for a wall
Is not right or good at all.
Three chi to your neighbour 6 a gift.
Is nothing as time continues to drift.
7 wise Zhang Ying was! After 8 (read) it, the Zhang family felt ashamed (羞愧) and 9 (move) by this act deeply. In return, they decided to do the same thing. They gave up another three chi. So came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses.
Hundreds of years 10 (pass) since then and the lane is still there. People of Tongcheng still keep the poem in mind. Whenever they walk down the lane, they always remember how one’s kindness encourages the kindness of another.
（2024·浙江温州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard of Da Shuhua It’s a traditional performance 1 is usually given during big festivals, like Lantern Festival and Spring Festival. People show it by 2 (throw) hot molten iron (融化的铁) against cold walls. The molten iron is about 1600℃—it’s so dangerous—one may 3 (easy) get burned, so it’s also called “the game of the brave”.
In ancient times poor people couldn’t afford expensive fireworks. Then they found that when the heated iron 4 (fall) on the ground, it could create the similar scene of fireworks. With a lot of 5 (experiment), they finally created Da Shuhua and it soon became the way for poor people to celebrate important festivals.
Actually, no other place has Da Shuhua, 6 in Nuanquan, a village in Hebei Province, and there are only four performers left here. What makes matters worse is 7 fact that most of them are over the age of 40. Wang De is the youngest performer among 8 (they). He has been learning Da Shuhua from his father since he was 15 years old. 9 he has been wounded several times, his love for it has never disappeared. Wang De hopes Da Shuhua, one of 10 (valuable) cultural treasures of China, will continue to be passed down and become known to more people.
（2024·浙江嘉兴·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Wang Chunjing is 32 years old. She sells sugar figures at her small shop. 1 (child) stood around her, looking on as if they were watching a magician. It was no surprise. 2 traditional Chinese folk art is about 600 years old!
Born in a small town, Wang learned the basic skills of the art from her father 3 was a folk craftsman (手工艺人). After her graduation in 2008, Wang’s family moved to Harbin. They wanted to build a 4 (good) life than before.
“My father hoped me to get a well-paid job,” she said. “ 5 , I still had the dream of becoming a craftsman to create magic 6 my father.” Her father finally agreed.
Wang traveled to different provinces and earned money by making sugar figures. In 2015, she decided to return. Her boyfriend at that time was one of her 7 (father) students. “Then we started our business.” They have now opened three shops. Their sugar figures 8 (welcome) by both local people and tourists.
Sugar figures are not only a 9 (value) childhood memory, Wang says. They also bring her lots of 10 (happy) and joy in the creation process. “I also hope to help more people learn about the art and the traditional culture.”
（2024·浙江温州·三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (一个单词)，或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there was a woman in ancient China. She was 1 very special woman. She told the best stories! She was married to the emperor. She was, in fact, his favourite wife. The emperor loved her stories. He loved his wife. 2 (Sad), one day, the emperor’s wife became ill and died. Everyone thought the emperor would soon find another favourite among his wives, 3 the emperor was very sad. He spent more and more time in his garden, less and less time caring for the needs of his people.
Everyone in the kingdom was worried because the king became much 4 (weak) than before. They were afraid that the enemy country might get that news and attack 5 (they) country.
One day, a priest (大臣) saw some 6 (child) playing with their dolls. The dolls made dancing shadows on the wall of the city. This 7 (give) the priest an idea.
The priest made a puppet (玩偶) out of some cotton cloth. He made the puppet look like the emperor’s wife. When the puppet 8 (finish), the priest slipped into the emperor’s garden, carrying his puppet, a candle, and a curtain. He placed his candle, his puppet, and himself behind the curtain. He waited 9 the emperor to appear. It was the dancing shadow that drew the emperor’s eyes. The emperor was no longer sad and afterwards he was busy caring for his kingdom.
That is the story how shadow puppets 10 (one) began.
（2024·浙江杭州·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the mountains by the Wujiang River in Guizhou, sits a small village—Tongling. The village is home to a special library called “Reading Power”. It is the place that many 1 (child) dreams begin in. Amolan, a young woman from the village, is the library owner.
Amolan was born in 1990 in Tongling. She spent her childhood 2 (do) farm work and feeding sheep after school. At the age of 12, she studied in the fifth grade and 3 (fall) in love with reading and collecting books at school. “The smell of the books makes me think of the fragrance (芳香) of flowers.” Amolan said. She went to study in a middle school in a small town.
4 finishing the gaokao, Amolan returned to her village with a lot of books. Many children in the village went to borrow books from her. Her idea of starting library came to mind. “I hope to help 5 (they) with my books. That’s one of my dreams.”
In 2011, while still a college student, Amolan brought 6 (many) books back to Tongling Village. She then built the library “Reading Power” with the help of her parents. The library now has a 7 (collect) of more than 50,000 books.
So far Amolan 8 (set) up several libraries in the mountains of Guizhou. And now she has 9 much big dream. She hopes more children can walk out of the mountains and make their dreams come true 10 reading.
（2024·浙江·二模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
What’s your favorite museum Students from Zhejiang Province share their opinions.
The museum that interests 1 (I) the most is the National Wetland Museum of China in Hangzhou. I was shocked by how it looked when I first 2 (see) this museum. The whole museum shows all kinds of wetlands around the world 3 (perfect), like the Xixi Wetland and more.
—Xu Gongcan, 14, from Quzhou
My favorite one is the National Archives of Publications and Culture. You can see many valuable things in 4 museum. There is also very beautiful scenery around the museum. In the center of the museum, there is a large pool with fish playing in the water. Next 5 the museum, there is a bridge. You can see many lotus flowers 6 you stand on the bridge.
—Tao Kaiyuan, 12, from Jinhua
The museum that I want 7 (visit) most is the Zhejiang Museum of Natural History in Huzhou. You can learn a lot of knowledge right here. There is an 8 (introduce) about the beginning and development of life. The 9 (three) floor is about life on Earth. There are several minerals, rocks and old ocean life. Among all the models, 10 (interesting) one is the rock model. The top floor is my favorite. There is a scene showing the grasslands of the whole of Africa. Not only does it show all kinds of living things, but it also describes the change of rainy and dry seasons.
—Wang Haoqi, 13, from Lishui
（2024·浙江杭州·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
Have you ever forgotten where your socks are when you wake up in the morning Can you remember what you 1 (eat) for lunch a week ago You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing, 2 now you should be thankful.
Scientists from the University of Toronto found that forgetting is 3 (actual) a key part of learning, the Independent reported. Forgetting unnecessary information can help our 4 (brain) work better.
What kind of information is unnecessary Scientists say that this may have something to do 5 the environment we live in.
In an environment that is always changing, our brains may require us 6 (remember) less. For example, a supermarket cashier meets many people every day and will probably only remember them for 7 short time. But a designer who often meets his or her clients will remember these people for much 8 (long).
That’s because our brains keep making new neurons from stem cells. There is a special area in our brains called the hippocampus (海马体). It enables 9 (we) to learn and remember things. The new neurons in the hippocampus help renew our old memories. This could explain 10 we still can remember so much about the time when we were very young.
（2024·浙江·二模）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
The frying technique (炒茶工艺) of Duyun Maojian tea (都匀毛尖) was included in the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list of the UNESCO. It was put under the Chinese 1 (tradition) tea frying kind.
Duyun lies in south central of Guizhou and south of the Miaoling mountains. It has 2 (great) natural environment in this province. This place has little sunshine, and plenty of cloudy weather, 3 it is believed as an excellent place for tea to grow.
When fried, Duyun Maojian turns to a bright olivine color (橄榄色). It is famous 4 a beautiful smell. In past years, Duyun 5 (pay) much attention to the protection and development of intangible cultural heritage projects about the tea. The government worked hard 6 (train) the tea farmers and tea-fryers. It also encourages them to attend all kinds of national and international competitions to let others know their tea..
Tea has a long history in Chinese 7 (people) daily life. The culture about the tea is not only found across the country, but also influenced 8 rest of the world deeply through the ancient trade ways. Tea 9 (serve) in homes, tea houses and other places. It is used as an important tool for communication in some social and important 10 (situation). People build good relationships within families and among neighborhoods by treating guests with tea drinks.
（2024·浙江温州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个合适的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
Recently researchers have made a new study, and they find 1 (child) benefit from learning to write by hand. Writing by hand can be more useful to our brain than typing (打字).
2 study was done by a team at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology. 3 (hundred) of volunteers were asked to either write a word on the touch screen or type it on a keyboard.
When volunteers were writing, many areas of the brains were active. This is because handwriting a word requires seeing letters and 4 (use) more skills to shape their brains. 5 , when they were typing, there were little activities in the same parts of the brain. In other words, when you’re typing different letters, 6 (you) fingers have the same simple movement. But when you 7 (write) by hand, you immediately feel that writing letter A is totally different 8 writing letter B．
The result shows that writing can 9 (real) help kids learn, especially when it comes to reading letters. More studies 10 (need) to know whether writing by hand helps kids remember things more than typing does.
（2024·浙江温州·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
What kind of life do we want to have How should we face problems Maybe we can find the answers from the movie The Boy and the Heron, which came out on the 1 (three) of April.
The movie is about a boy named Makoto who 2 (want) to know what life is really like. Makoto moves to a new place with his dad after his mom dies. There, he meets a talking heron (苍鹭). The heron takes him to a 3 (wonder) place where he has many adventures. Makoto meets many difficulties, 4 he doesn’t give up. He tries his best to deal 5 them. This helps him understand what courage and duty are. It also helps him learn about himself. 6 (final), he finds what his life is like and what he really wants.
The story of the movie 7 (write) by Havao Miyazaki several years ago. He made 8 movie for his grandson to tell him something: Although the real world can be difficult, it’s full of honesty and 9 (kind).
All in all, this movie is great for everyone. It makes us think and it also makes us ask 10 (we) how we can value the people and things around us. It also brings us joy and helps us understand life better.
（2024·浙江·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Can you imagine traveling around the world but not taking any planes Torbjorn Pedersen, a Danish traveler, spent nearly 10 years visiting every country 1 taking any planes.
In 2013, he read an article about someone that had visited all the countries. Mr Pedersen realized he could set a record by doing something similar. He made a few 2 (rule): no flying, no visiting home. He hoped that he could live on about $20 a day and spend at least 24 hours 3 (stay) in every country.
The first part of his trip was pretty easy and he traveled 4 (happy). But a she moved on, things began to get much 5 (hard). Once he was in a dangerous situation and though he might lose his life. 6 he also had many good experiences. He got a lot of help from people all over the world, 7 he didn’t give upon the halfway. “You might have to try 1,000 closed doors,” he said, “but there is always 8 open door somewhere. Never, ever give up and always believe in 9 (you).”
Finally, in May 2023, Mr. Pedersen arrived in Maldives, the last country on his list. In July, Mr. Pedersen 10 (return) to his country. Now, Mr. Pedersen is enjoying his quiet time to think about his trip. After that, he plans to write a book and share what he learned in his travels around the world.
（2024·浙江·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.
Do you like reading If so, ElDeafo can be a good choice for you to enjoy. It is 1 a little girl called Cece. She has become one of 2 (popular) cartoon heroes among American young readers recently.
At the age of four, Cece loses her hearing because of 3 serious illness. Her world has changed a lot since then. She has to stay in hospital for a long time. After 4 (return) home, her family moves to a small town and she enters a new school there. To help her hear better at school, Cece 5 (give) a special hearing aid machine: the Phonic Ear. At the same time, there’s a microphone for her teacher to wear. So whenever the teacher 6 (talk), Cece can hear her very clearly. With this “super hearing”, she gets a superhero name—ElDeafo.
As being different, some children always laugh at her. Luckily, there are a group of 7 (friend) standing by her side. Thanks to 8 (they) help, Cece has got enough courage. She can get over those difficulties 9 (successful).
Like other good books for young people, this story makes us think about 10 we should act in such situations. And it helps us understand how to care about others as well.
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When I arrived at school yesterday morning, lots of students were wearing bandanas (印花头巾) on the heads. I was feeling really strange.
In front of the school office, there was a long line of students waiting 1 (buy) bandanas. I didn’t know what was going on, 2 I walked close to a student who was folding his bandana carefully and asked in a low voice, “ 3 are there so many students wearing bandanas today ” He 4 (explain), “The school is helping a charity organization to sell bandanas and all the money collected will go to kids who are losing 5 (they) hair because of serious illnesses. Once they realize they are losing hair, these kids 6 (usual) start wearing bandanas, thus they will not feel shy about going outside 7 hair.” After hearing that, I decided to buy my bandana.
I think if everyone is wearing 8 bandana, it will be great encouragement for these sick kids, and they will feel very 9 (hope) about the future. Also, the money will be used for further research and one day 10 (scientist) will find a cure for such illnesses.
语法填空
（2024·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and 1 (hope) to get the answers at once.
One morning, he looked up at the sky 2 asked, “What makes the day What makes the night And how ”
“The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said 3 (he) father. “Now please, will you go and play ”
But the boy didn’t want 4 (play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, “I can’t feel the earth turning. Why ”
“The earth is so big. We’re too small to feel it turn.” Dad replied in a much 5 (loud) voice. “Now please, will you go and play 6 a moment ”
Martin tried. He played with some 7 (toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, but questions were still everywhere!
At bedtime, while his mother 8 (tell) him a story. Martin couldn’t help asking. “ 9 can see the sun now ”
“People on the other side of the earth,” Mom answered gently. “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe he will become 10 great scientist in the future.”
Martin lay in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars.
【答案】
1．hopes 2．and 3．his 4．to play 5．louder 6．for 7．toys 8．was telling 9．Who 10．a
（2023·浙江湖州·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Thousands of years ago, they 1 (create) to help with farming, but the solar term culture is still very 2 (use) today to people’s life. Grain Buds is 3 eighth solar term of a year. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe. This year Grain Buds falls 4 May 21st, and lasts 16 days. Here are some things you may not know about Grain Buds.A good season for eating fish
A saying about rain during this time says, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full. “Because of a lot of rain, rivers are full of water and a great number of fish. You can’t miss the chance 5 (enjoy) them. Also, it is such a golden season for 6 (fisherman)!Suggestions on health
Wet and hot days 7 (be) common in this season. It may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is necessary to take more exercise. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular.A key period for flower caring
It is a good period for flowers to grow 8 (rapid). Caring for your garden becomes even 9 (important) than any other time. 10 you take good care of them, your plants will be healthier.
【答案】
1．were created 2．useful 3．the 4．on 5．to enjoy 6．fishermen 7．are 8．rapidly 9．more important 10．If
（2023·浙江杭州·中考真题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Traffic School
Have you ever driven through a red traffic light Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven 1 (fast) than the speed limit (限制) The answers are probably “yes”. Every year 2 (thousand) of drivers become “offenders”-they break the rules of the road. But 3 are the punishments for this offence
In most countries drivers have to pay a fine (罚款), 4 (usual) $100—$300. But in the USA, Australia and some 5 (Europe) countries offenders also get points on their driving license. After they get 6 certain number of points, they can’t drive.
Life is difficult when you can’t drive. So far some states in the USA 7 (introduce) a new way to avoid this-Traffic School. Offenders have a choice: They can get points on their license 8 they can do a course at Traffic School.
Traffic Schools run “driver improvement courses”. They cost about $100 and take from four 9 twelve hours. Most people do the course in a classroom, but in some states drivers can do the course online. Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how 10 (be) better drivers. They don’t have to take a driving test, but at the end of the course they have to pass a written examination.
【答案】
1．faster 2．thousands 3．what 4．usually 5．European 6．a 7．have introduced 8．or 9．to 10．to be
（2023·浙江温州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
Tina is a thirteen-year-old middle school student. Last year, she went to 1 summer school in France and stayed with a local family, the Truffauts.
At first, things didn’t go well 2 she couldn’t speak French. Simple things like finding the right bus stop became big problems. The Truffauts helped her a lot and treated her like part of the family. They played 3 (game) and shared traditional food with her. Tina was helpful as well. She did some housework with the family every day. On the weekend, she 4 (join) a community club and did volunteer work. For most of the time, she used body language to communicate. People showed 5 (they) thanks with smiles and she would always smile back. Language was not a problem 6 her any more. As a new member of the club, Tina 7 (invite) to have parties with the other members. Day by day, she made more friends. Tina began 8 (love) her new life. “A smile is a second language we were born to speak. It is also the best gift I have got,” she often said 9 (proud).
Smiles and a helping hand can always make people 10 (close) than a language can.
【答案】
1．a 2．because/as 3．games 4．joined 5．their 6．for 7．was invited 8．loving/to love 9．proudly 10．closer
（2023·浙江台州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
You don’t need to wait until you’re an adult to take part in community service. You can develop good habits munity service is a great way to make 1 difference in your neighborhood. You also can enjoy 2 (spend) time with friends and meeting new people. Here are some ideas for you to start 3 (quick).
Do you play an instrument or love to draw Offer to give free concerts at a senior center or spread your love of art by giving 4 (lesson) to younger children. You can never imagine 5 happy you will be after that.
Do you live near a public park You can volunteer 6 (plant) or clean up the park. You’ll bring pleasure 7 everyone who uses the park.
Do you know any sick or disabled people in your neighborhood Offer to do yard work for 8 (they). Sweep the floor and 9 (do) the dishes. Or just stop by for a friendly visit with some food.
Does your school encourage a buddy (伙伴) system You can set up buddy systems which connect older children with 10 (young) ones. Buddies often spend time together reading books. Helping a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving.
【答案】
1．a 2．spending 3．quickly 4．lessons 5．how 6．to plant 7．to/for 8．them 9．do 10．younger
（2023·浙江丽水·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Kendall Rae Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt. She has 1 huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year!
Kendall Rae 2 (begin) gardening at age three, when her great-grandmother gave her some fresh collard greens. Kendall Rae says, “Grandma Kate told 3 (I), ‘Don’t throw away the stems, because if you put them in the ground, they will grow back.’” She tried it and the stems 4 (real) grew new leaves.
Soon after, her parents put in a backyard garden. 5 her friends came to their house, Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing what she knew about farming. She says, “My friends would help me water 6 care for the plants. They started to enjoy farming, too.” At age six, she became the youngest certified farmer 7 her hometown.
Today, her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve 8 (tree)! When the vegetables and fruits are ripe(成熟), Kendall Rae sells some of them 9 (make) money. She also invites people who don’t have enough food to take what they need. “If 10 (many) kids join us, our community will surely become better,” says Kendall Rae. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together we can do it.”
【答案】
1．а 2．began 3．me 4．really 5．When 6．and 7．in 8．trees 9．to make 10．more
（2023·浙江衢州·中考真题）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Mr. Smith is our school gardener. He is 1 old man with a head of white hair. He works hard 2 (make) our school green and lively. No matter in the winter cold or in the summer heat, he is never late 3 work. He goes to work early in the morning and only leaves in the evening.
Every day, he 4 (wear) a grey hat and a pair of blue trousers. He cleans the leaves in the garden three 5 (time) a day. He also plants trees and waters flowers. When he is working, he is very serious. He even gets angry when we try to talk to 6 (he). He is always quiet during his working time.
7 , he becomes a different person after finishing all the work. He will talk to us about his family and friends 8 (happy). He always puts a smile on our faces, just like our dear grandfather.
Mr. Smith makes our school 9 (beautiful) than before and we are glad to have such a school gardener. He 10 (love) by everyone in our school.
【答案】
1．an 2．to make 3．for 4．wears 5．times 6．him 7．However 8．happily 9．more beautiful 10．is loved
（2024·浙江温州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
Narrow lanes about two metres wide, or six chi in traditional Chinese units, are very common in China. However, Anhui Province, is perhaps 1 (famous) one of all.
The story about it happened between two local 2 (family) in the Qing Dynasty. The Zhangs and the Wus, once argued how they 3 (divide) the line between their homes. They couldn’t reach an agreement. The Zhang family was angry. Their relative Zhang Ying had a high government position in the capital, 4 they wrote him a letter to ask for his advice. When the reply came, they opened it only to find 5 poem.
A letter from far away just for a wall
Is not right or good at all.
Three chi to your neighbour 6 a gift.
Is nothing as time continues to drift.
7 wise Zhang Ying was! After 8 (read) it, the Zhang family felt ashamed (羞愧) and 9 (move) by this act deeply. In return, they decided to do the same thing. They gave up another three chi. So came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses.
Hundreds of years 10 (pass) since then and the lane is still there. People of Tongcheng still keep the poem in mind. Whenever they walk down the lane, they always remember how one’s kindness encourages the kindness of another.
【答案】
1．the most famous 2．families 3．would divide 4．so 5．a 6．as 7．How 8．reading 9．was moved 10．have passed
（2024·浙江温州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard of Da Shuhua It’s a traditional performance 1 is usually given during big festivals, like Lantern Festival and Spring Festival. People show it by 2 (throw) hot molten iron (融化的铁) against cold walls. The molten iron is about 1600℃—it’s so dangerous—one may 3 (easy) get burned, so it’s also called “the game of the brave”.
In ancient times poor people couldn’t afford expensive fireworks. Then they found that when the heated iron 4 (fall) on the ground, it could create the similar scene of fireworks. With a lot of 5 (experiment), they finally created Da Shuhua and it soon became the way for poor people to celebrate important festivals.
Actually, no other place has Da Shuhua, 6 in Nuanquan, a village in Hebei Province, and there are only four performers left here. What makes matters worse is 7 fact that most of them are over the age of 40. Wang De is the youngest performer among 8 (they). He has been learning Da Shuhua from his father since he was 15 years old. 9 he has been wounded several times, his love for it has never disappeared. Wang De hopes Da Shuhua, one of 10 (valuable) cultural treasures of China, will continue to be passed down and become known to more people.
【答案】
1．that/which 2．throwing 3．easily 4．fell 5．experiments 6．except 7．the 8．them 9．Although/Though 10．the most valuable
（2024·浙江嘉兴·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Wang Chunjing is 32 years old. She sells sugar figures at her small shop. 1 (child) stood around her, looking on as if they were watching a magician. It was no surprise. 2 traditional Chinese folk art is about 600 years old!
Born in a small town, Wang learned the basic skills of the art from her father 3 was a folk craftsman (手工艺人). After her graduation in 2008, Wang’s family moved to Harbin. They wanted to build a 4 (good) life than before.
“My father hoped me to get a well-paid job,” she said. “ 5 , I still had the dream of becoming a craftsman to create magic 6 my father.” Her father finally agreed.
Wang traveled to different provinces and earned money by making sugar figures. In 2015, she decided to return. Her boyfriend at that time was one of her 7 (father) students. “Then we started our business.” They have now opened three shops. Their sugar figures 8 (welcome) by both local people and tourists.
Sugar figures are not only a 9 (value) childhood memory, Wang says. They also bring her lots of 10 (happy) and joy in the creation process. “I also hope to help more people learn about the art and the traditional culture.”
【答案】
1．Children 2．The 3．who/that 4．better 5．However 6．like 7．father’s 8．are welcomed 9．valuable 10．happiness
（2024·浙江温州·三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (一个单词)，或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there was a woman in ancient China. She was 1 very special woman. She told the best stories! She was married to the emperor. She was, in fact, his favourite wife. The emperor loved her stories. He loved his wife. 2 (Sad), one day, the emperor’s wife became ill and died. Everyone thought the emperor would soon find another favourite among his wives, 3 the emperor was very sad. He spent more and more time in his garden, less and less time caring for the needs of his people.
Everyone in the kingdom was worried because the king became much 4 (weak) than before. They were afraid that the enemy country might get that news and attack 5 (they) country.
One day, a priest (大臣) saw some 6 (child) playing with their dolls. The dolls made dancing shadows on the wall of the city. This 7 (give) the priest an idea.
The priest made a puppet (玩偶) out of some cotton cloth. He made the puppet look like the emperor’s wife. When the puppet 8 (finish), the priest slipped into the emperor’s garden, carrying his puppet, a candle, and a curtain. He placed his candle, his puppet, and himself behind the curtain. He waited 9 the emperor to appear. It was the dancing shadow that drew the emperor’s eyes. The emperor was no longer sad and afterwards he was busy caring for his kingdom.
That is the story how shadow puppets 10 (one) began.
【答案】
1．a 2．Sadly 3．but 4．weaker 5．their 6．children 7．gave 8．was finished 9．for 10．first
（2024·浙江杭州·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the mountains by the Wujiang River in Guizhou, sits a small village—Tongling. The village is home to a special library called “Reading Power”. It is the place that many 1 (child) dreams begin in. Amolan, a young woman from the village, is the library owner.
Amolan was born in 1990 in Tongling. She spent her childhood 2 (do) farm work and feeding sheep after school. At the age of 12, she studied in the fifth grade and 3 (fall) in love with reading and collecting books at school. “The smell of the books makes me think of the fragrance (芳香) of flowers.” Amolan said. She went to study in a middle school in a small town.
4 finishing the gaokao, Amolan returned to her village with a lot of books. Many children in the village went to borrow books from her. Her idea of starting library came to mind. “I hope to help 5 (they) with my books. That’s one of my dreams.”
In 2011, while still a college student, Amolan brought 6 (many) books back to Tongling Village. She then built the library “Reading Power” with the help of her parents. The library now has a 7 (collect) of more than 50,000 books.
So far Amolan 8 (set) up several libraries in the mountains of Guizhou. And now she has 9 much big dream. She hopes more children can walk out of the mountains and make their dreams come true 10 reading.
【答案】
1．children’s 2．doing 3．fell 4．After 5．them 6．more 7．collection 8．has set 9．a 10．by
（2024·浙江·二模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
What’s your favorite museum Students from Zhejiang Province share their opinions.
The museum that interests 1 (I) the most is the National Wetland Museum of China in Hangzhou. I was shocked by how it looked when I first 2 (see) this museum. The whole museum shows all kinds of wetlands around the world 3 (perfect), like the Xixi Wetland and more.
—Xu Gongcan, 14, from Quzhou
My favorite one is the National Archives of Publications and Culture. You can see many valuable things in 4 museum. There is also very beautiful scenery around the museum. In the center of the museum, there is a large pool with fish playing in the water. Next 5 the museum, there is a bridge. You can see many lotus flowers 6 you stand on the bridge.
—Tao Kaiyuan, 12, from Jinhua
The museum that I want 7 (visit) most is the Zhejiang Museum of Natural History in Huzhou. You can learn a lot of knowledge right here. There is an 8 (introduce) about the beginning and development of life. The 9 (three) floor is about life on Earth. There are several minerals, rocks and old ocean life. Among all the models, 10 (interesting) one is the rock model. The top floor is my favorite. There is a scene showing the grasslands of the whole of Africa. Not only does it show all kinds of living things, but it also describes the change of rainy and dry seasons.
—Wang Haoqi, 13, from Lishui
【答案】
1．me 2．saw 3．perfectly 4．the 5．to 6．if/when 7．to visit 8．introduction 9．third 10．the most interesting
（2024·浙江杭州·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
Have you ever forgotten where your socks are when you wake up in the morning Can you remember what you 1 (eat) for lunch a week ago You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing, 2 now you should be thankful.
Scientists from the University of Toronto found that forgetting is 3 (actual) a key part of learning, the Independent reported. Forgetting unnecessary information can help our 4 (brain) work better.
What kind of information is unnecessary Scientists say that this may have something to do 5 the environment we live in.
In an environment that is always changing, our brains may require us 6 (remember) less. For example, a supermarket cashier meets many people every day and will probably only remember them for 7 short time. But a designer who often meets his or her clients will remember these people for much 8 (long).
That’s because our brains keep making new neurons from stem cells. There is a special area in our brains called the hippocampus (海马体). It enables 9 (we) to learn and remember things. The new neurons in the hippocampus help renew our old memories. This could explain 10 we still can remember so much about the time when we were very young.
【答案】
1．ate 2．but 3．actually 4．brains 5．with 6．to remember 7．a 8．longer 9．us 10．why
（2024·浙江·二模）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
The frying technique (炒茶工艺) of Duyun Maojian tea (都匀毛尖) was included in the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list of the UNESCO. It was put under the Chinese 1 (tradition) tea frying kind.
Duyun lies in south central of Guizhou and south of the Miaoling mountains. It has 2 (great) natural environment in this province. This place has little sunshine, and plenty of cloudy weather, 3 it is believed as an excellent place for tea to grow.
When fried, Duyun Maojian turns to a bright olivine color (橄榄色). It is famous 4 a beautiful smell. In past years, Duyun 5 (pay) much attention to the protection and development of intangible cultural heritage projects about the tea. The government worked hard 6 (train) the tea farmers and tea-fryers. It also encourages them to attend all kinds of national and international competitions to let others know their tea..
Tea has a long history in Chinese 7 (people) daily life. The culture about the tea is not only found across the country, but also influenced 8 rest of the world deeply through the ancient trade ways. Tea 9 (serve) in homes, tea houses and other places. It is used as an important tool for communication in some social and important 10 (situation). People build good relationships within families and among neighborhoods by treating guests with tea drinks.
【答案】
1．traditional 2．greatly 3．but 4．for 5．paid 6．to train 7．people’s 8．the 9．is served 10．situations
（2024·浙江温州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个合适的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
Recently researchers have made a new study, and they find 1 (child) benefit from learning to write by hand. Writing by hand can be more useful to our brain than typing (打字).
2 study was done by a team at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology. 3 (hundred) of volunteers were asked to either write a word on the touch screen or type it on a keyboard.
When volunteers were writing, many areas of the brains were active. This is because handwriting a word requires seeing letters and 4 (use) more skills to shape their brains. 5 , when they were typing, there were little activities in the same parts of the brain. In other words, when you’re typing different letters, 6 (you) fingers have the same simple movement. But when you 7 (write) by hand, you immediately feel that writing letter A is totally different 8 writing letter B．
The result shows that writing can 9 (real) help kids learn, especially when it comes to reading letters. More studies 10 (need) to know whether writing by hand helps kids remember things more than typing does.
【答案】
1．children 2．The 3．Hundreds 4．using 5．However 6．your 7．are writing 8．from 9．really 10．are needed/will be needed
（2024·浙江温州·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
What kind of life do we want to have How should we face problems Maybe we can find the answers from the movie The Boy and the Heron, which came out on the 1 (three) of April.
The movie is about a boy named Makoto who 2 (want) to know what life is really like. Makoto moves to a new place with his dad after his mom dies. There, he meets a talking heron (苍鹭). The heron takes him to a 3 (wonder) place where he has many adventures. Makoto meets many difficulties, 4 he doesn’t give up. He tries his best to deal 5 them. This helps him understand what courage and duty are. It also helps him learn about himself. 6 (final), he finds what his life is like and what he really wants.
The story of the movie 7 (write) by Havao Miyazaki several years ago. He made 8 movie for his grandson to tell him something: Although the real world can be difficult, it’s full of honesty and 9 (kind).
All in all, this movie is great for everyone. It makes us think and it also makes us ask 10 (we) how we can value the people and things around us. It also brings us joy and helps us understand life better.
【答案】
1．third 2．wants 3．wonderful 4．but 5．with 6．Finally 7．was written 8．the 9．kindness 10．ourselves
（2024·浙江·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Can you imagine traveling around the world but not taking any planes Torbjorn Pedersen, a Danish traveler, spent nearly 10 years visiting every country 1 taking any planes.
In 2013, he read an article about someone that had visited all the countries. Mr Pedersen realized he could set a record by doing something similar. He made a few 2 (rule): no flying, no visiting home. He hoped that he could live on about $20 a day and spend at least 24 hours 3 (stay) in every country.
The first part of his trip was pretty easy and he traveled 4 (happy). But a she moved on, things began to get much 5 (hard). Once he was in a dangerous situation and though he might lose his life. 6 he also had many good experiences. He got a lot of help from people all over the world, 7 he didn’t give upon the halfway. “You might have to try 1,000 closed doors,” he said, “but there is always 8 open door somewhere. Never, ever give up and always believe in 9 (you).”
Finally, in May 2023, Mr. Pedersen arrived in Maldives, the last country on his list. In July, Mr. Pedersen 10 (return) to his country. Now, Mr. Pedersen is enjoying his quiet time to think about his trip. After that, he plans to write a book and share what he learned in his travels around the world.
【答案】
1．without 2．rules 3．staying 4．happily 5．harder 6．But 7．so 8．an 9．yourself 10．returned
（2024·浙江·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.
Do you like reading If so, ElDeafo can be a good choice for you to enjoy. It is 1 a little girl called Cece. She has become one of 2 (popular) cartoon heroes among American young readers recently.
At the age of four, Cece loses her hearing because of 3 serious illness. Her world has changed a lot since then. She has to stay in hospital for a long time. After 4 (return) home, her family moves to a small town and she enters a new school there. To help her hear better at school, Cece 5 (give) a special hearing aid machine: the Phonic Ear. At the same time, there’s a microphone for her teacher to wear. So whenever the teacher 6 (talk), Cece can hear her very clearly. With this “super hearing”, she gets a superhero name—ElDeafo.
As being different, some children always laugh at her. Luckily, there are a group of 7 (friend) standing by her side. Thanks to 8 (they) help, Cece has got enough courage. She can get over those difficulties 9 (successful).
Like other good books for young people, this story makes us think about 10 we should act in such situations. And it helps us understand how to care about others as well.
【答案】
1．about 2．the most popular 3．a 4．returning 5．is given 6．talks 7．friends 8．their 9．successfully 10．how
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When I arrived at school yesterday morning, lots of students were wearing bandanas (印花头巾) on the heads. I was feeling really strange.
In front of the school office, there was a long line of students waiting 1 (buy) bandanas. I didn’t know what was going on, 2 I walked close to a student who was folding his bandana carefully and asked in a low voice, “ 3 are there so many students wearing bandanas today ” He 4 (explain), “The school is helping a charity organization to sell bandanas and all the money collected will go to kids who are losing 5 (they) hair because of serious illnesses. Once they realize they are losing hair, these kids 6 (usual) start wearing bandanas, thus they will not feel shy about going outside 7 hair.” After hearing that, I decided to buy my bandana.
I think if everyone is wearing 8 bandana, it will be great encouragement for these sick kids, and they will feel very 9 (hope) about the future. Also, the money will be used for further research and one day 10 (scientist) will find a cure for such illnesses.
【答案】
1．to buy 2．so 3．Why 4．explained 5．their 6．usually 7．without 8．a 9．hopeful 10．scientists

展开更多......

收起↑