资源简介

中考英语复习—形容词&副词
一、形容词（Adjectives）
1. 定义与作用
修饰名词或代词，描述性质、状态、特征或程度。
例：a beautiful flower（美丽的花）, happy children（快乐的孩子）
2. 位置
前置：直接修饰名词（a red car）
后置：修饰复合不定代词（something interesting）或表语位置（She is tired）
表语形容词：只能作表语（alone, asleep, afraid, alive）
例：The baby is asleep.（不能说 an asleep baby）
3. 形容词的级
原级（Positive Degree） ：形容词原形（big, careful）
比较级（Comparative Degree） ：两者比较（bigger, more careful）
最高级（Superlative Degree） ：三者及以上比较（biggest, most careful）
二、副词（Adverbs）
1. 定义与作用
修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，表时间、地点、方式、程度等。
例：run quickly（快速地跑）, very good（非常好）
2. 分类
时间副词：now, yesterday, soon
地点副词：here, there, outside
方式副词：slowly, carefully, well（不规则）
程度副词：very, quite, almost
频率副词：always, often, seldom
3. 副词构成
规则变化：形容词 + -ly（quick → quickly, happy → happily）
不规则变化：good → well, fast → fast, hard → hard
4. 位置
方式副词：通常放在动词后（She sings beautifully）
程度副词：修饰形容词或副词（It’s extremely hot）
频率副词：放在实义动词前或系动词后（He often swims / She is always late）
三、原级比较（Positive Degree Comparison）
as + 原级 + as （肯定）
例：This book is as interesting as that one.
not as/so + 原级 + as （否定）
例：He is not as tall as his brother.
修饰语：almost, just, exactly, twice, three times
例：The room is twice as large as mine.
四、比较级（Comparative Degree）
1. 构成规则
单音节词：词尾 + -er（fast → faster）
双音节词以-y结尾：变-y为-i + -er（happy → happier）
其他双音节及多音节词：more + 原级（careful → more careful）
不规则变化：good/well → better, bad/badly → worse, far → farther/further
2. 用法
两者比较：A + 比较级 + than + B
例：Tom is taller than Jack.
修饰比较级：much, a lot, even, far, a little, slightly
例：This movie is much more exciting.
五、最高级（Superlative Degree）
1. 构成规则
单音节词：词尾 + -est（fast → fastest）
双音节词以-y结尾：变-y为-i + -est（happy → happiest）
其他双音节及多音节词：most + 原级（careful → most careful）
不规则变化：good/well → best, bad/badly → worst, far → farthest/furthest
2. 用法
三者及以上比较：the + 最高级 + 范围（in/among...）
例：She is the smartest student in her class.
修饰最高级：by far, the second, nearly
例：This is by far the most expensive car.
六、倍数表达法（Multiple Expressions）
倍数 + as...as
例：This box is three times as heavy as that one.
倍数 + 比较级 + than
例：The river is twice longer than the lake.
倍数 + the + 名词（size/length/weight）
例：The new building is four times the height of the old one.
倍数 + what从句
例：The production is double what it was last year.
七、易错点与注意事项
比较对象一致：
错：The weather here is hotter than Shanghai.
正：The weather here is hotter than that in Shanghai.
避免重复比较：
错：He is more taller than me. → 正：He is taller than me.
不可双重比较：
错：This is the most best book. → 正：This is the best book.
形容词与副词区分：
形容词修饰名词（a quick answer），副词修饰动词（answer quickly）
中考英语复习课后练习—形容词&副词
一 、单项选择题
1. Many students thought about the third question for quite a while and had great difficulty answering it. Obviously, it was ________ all.
A. moree confusing than B. as confusing as
C. the most confused of D. the most confusing of
2. The new campus is ________ as the old one.
A. twice as big B. as twice big
C. twice big D. big as twice
3. The more he tried to please her, ________ she seemed to appreciate it.
A. less B. lesser C. the less D. the lesser
4. “Would you like to go out for a picnic ” “Yes, it’s ________ day!”
A. so a beautiful B. so beautiful
C. such beautiful D. such a beautiful
5. The sewing machines of our factory are ________ other competitors ’.
A. more superior to B. superior to
C. superior than D. more superior than
6. The new stadium being built for the coming National Games will be ________ the present one.
A. as three times big as B. three times as big as
C. as big as three times D. as big three times as
7. It is ________ today than yesterday.
A. more colder B. much colder
C. the most cold D. cold
8. The black coat is ________ of the two.
A. cheaper B. the cheapest
C. the cheaper D. cheap
9. I must be getting fat—I can ________ do my trousers up.
A. fairly B. hardly
C. nearly D. seldom
10. In many cities, a low-carbon lifestyle has become ________.
A. moe popular and more popular B. more and more popular
C. the most popular D. most and most popular
11. The ______ you struggle, the ______ you get in the mire(在泥潭中).
A. less; deep B. less; deeper
C. more; deep D. more; deeper
12. At the concert he performed ________ than before.
A. better B. best C. well D. more
13. This is _______ book I have ever read.
A. difficult B. more difficult
C. the least difficult D. the more difficult
14. He has four times ________ books as I have.
A. as more B. as much
C. as many D. as most
15. This sweater costs ________ that pair of shoes.
A. as much as three times B. more three times than
C. three times as much as D. as much three times as
二 、填空题 。
1. Ben has been in China four years, and he can speak Chinese as _______(good) as the locals.
2. It is much ________(easy) to carry the computers around as they are becoming smaller and smaller.
3. The sooner you finish your work, the ________(early) you will be able to go home.
4. We could see the stars _________(clear) well from the top of the mountain.
5. It was such a ________(bore) lecture that almost nobody listened to the lecturer attentively.
6. I feel quite sleepy and I can ________(hard) keep my eyes open.
7. A person who doesn’t have love can’t be ________(true) happy.
8. Dawn is the ________(cold) time of the day.
9. Self-driving cars will be an ___________(importance) part of the future transportation.
10. It’s an even ________(big) problem if you already have health
conditions like high blood pressure.
中考英语复习—形容词&副词答案
一 、单项选择题 。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
D A C D B B B C B B
11 12 13 14 15
D A C C C
二 、填空题 。
1. well
2. easier
3. earlier
4. clearly
5. boring
6. hardly
7. truly
8. coldest
9. important
10. bigger

展开更多......

收起↑