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Unit 6 Electricity everywhere
一、词汇分类清单
A 课标1600词
名词
1. 任务；活动_____________________
2. 一段时间；一会儿_____________________
3. 冰箱_____________________
4. 酸奶_____________________
5. 公寓套房 _____________________
6. 速度；速率_____________________
7. 安全；平安_____________________
8. 用法说明；操作指南_____________________
9. 规则；条例_____________________
10. 气候_____________________
11. 电视机 _____________________
12. 地标_____________________
动词
13. （使）连接_____________________
14. 驱动；推动（机器或车辆）_____________________
介词
紧靠；碰；撞_____________________
B 1600衍生词
15. electricity n. 电；电能 _____________________
16. conditioner adj. 调节_____________________
C 拓展词汇
17. n. 电池_____________________
18. adj. 关闭（电灯、机器等）的_____________________
19. n. 平板电脑_____________________
20. n. 装置设备_____________________
21. n. 数量；数据_____________________
22. adj. 家庭的_____________________
23. n. 地标_____________________
24. n. 大坝_____________________
25. adj. 太阳的_____________________
26. n. 板 _____________________
27. v. 混合_____________________
28. n. 燃料_____________________
二、一词多义或一词两性总结
1. He stood against ( ), his face showing that he was strongly
against ( ) the decision made by his boss.
2. While ( ) , my sister said she would be back in a while
( ) .
3. He sped ( ) up his car and the car ran at a high speed
( ) .
4. The king ruled ( ) the country with strict rules ( ) .
5. We need double the amount ( ) of the money we already
have because the bill amounts ( ) to $100.
6. Solar panels are used to power ( ) the small house and we all know that solar power ( ) is clean.
三、词性衍生变化总结
1. safe adj. 安全的
_____________________- adj. 不安全的
_____________________- n. 安全
_____________________- adv. 安全地
2. connect v. （使）连接
_____________________- adj. 连接的
_____________________- n. 连接
4. rule n. 规则；条例
_____________________- n. 尺；直尺；统治者
5. power v. 驱动；推动（机器或车辆）
_____________________- adj. 有影响力的；力量大的
6. instruction n. 用法说明；操作指南
_____________________- v. 指示；指导
_____________________- n. 教练；导师
答案：
词汇分类清单
A 课标1600词
名词
1. activity
2. while
3. fridge
4. yogurt
5. apartment
6. speed
7. safety
8. instruction
9. rule
10. climate
11. television
12. landmark
动词
13. connect
14. drive
介词
against
B 1600衍生词
1. electricity（无变形填空要求，仅给出词性词义 ）
2. conditioner （这里词义标注可能有误，常见是“n. 调节器；护发素” ）
C 拓展词汇
1. battery
2. off
3. tablet
4. device
5. data
6. household
7. landmark
8. dam
9. solar
10. panel
11. mix
12. fuel
二、一词多义或一词两性总结
1. against（倚着；靠着 ），against（反对 ）
2. while（当……时候 ），while（一会儿 ）
3. sped（加速，动词 ），speed（速度，名词 ）
4. ruled（统治，动词 ），rules（规则，名词 ）
5. amount（数量，名词 ），amounts（合计，动词 ）
6. power（驱动，动词 ），power（电力，名词 ）
三、词性衍生变化总结
1. safe adj. 安全的- unsafe adj. 不安全的- safety n. 安全- safely adv. 安全地
2. connect v. （使）连接 - connected adj. 连接的
- connection n. 连接
3. rule n. 规则；条例- ruler n. 尺；直尺；统治者
4. power v. 驱动；推动（机器或车辆）
- powerful adj. 有影响力的；力量大的
5. instruction n. 用法说明；操作指南
- instruct v. 指示；指导
- instructor n. 教练；导师
课后一练
Ⅰ. 词汇运用
(A) 根据括号中的汉语提示写单词。
1. If you don't put two ________ (电池) in the mouse, it cannot run on.
2. Our teacher gave us a ________ (任务): to try living in the forest by ourselves for two days last Tuesday.
3. We put things in the ________ (冰箱) to keep them cold and fresh.
4. Let's go to the supermarket to buy some milk and ________ (酸奶) now.
5. Last night, there was a power cut in our ________ (公寓套房) building.
(B) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Even ________ (bad), we couldn't finish our homework without electricity.
7. I can't imagine ________ (live) without energy in the world.
8. ________ (lucky), the power came back on very soon.
9. They produced electricity by ________ (rub) fur against smooth stone.
10. It is said that electricity was ________ (one) discovered by the Ancient Greeks.
Ⅱ. 词语填空 根据句意，从方框中选择适当的短语填空。
go on a bike trip turn off for a while run out of turn out by hand go bad make good use of at the speed of in the end
Dad is worried that the meat can ________ easily in summer.
However, it ________ that it was very difficult to live without electricity.
Our plane will take off. All passengers, please ________ your mobile phone.
In the past, we had to wash all our clothes ________, and it took us a lot of time.
You mustn't drive ________ more than 70 kilometres per hour on the road.
Our mobile phones all ________ electricity, we couldn't use them.
________, we solved the maths problems with the help of our teacher.
Last Sunday we ________ outside the city and painted together.
We are always trying our best to ________ this energy.
My brother studied ________ and then took a break.
参考答案：
Ⅰ. 词汇运用
(A)
1. batteries
2. task
3. fridge
4. yogurt
5. apartment
(B)
worse
living
Luckily
rubbing
first
Ⅱ. 词语填空
1. go bad
2. turned out
3. turn off
4. by hand
5. at the speed of
6. ran out of
7. In the end
8. went on a bike trip
9. make good use of
10. for a while

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