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(共31张PPT)
Unit1
New words
What's the matter
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人教版八年级下册
八年级下册单词特点
单词较长
发音较难
词汇量较多
如何高效记单词呢？
词根词缀记忆法
联想记忆法
口诀记忆法
分音节背诵
谐音记忆法
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单词读背需要达到的效果：
发音准确
拼写无误
掌握词性
掌握用法
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词类 英语名称 意义 例词
名词 Noun(n.) 表示人或事物的名称 pencil, people, fruit,
冠词 Article(art.) 用于名词前，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物 a (an), the
代词 Pronoun(pron.) 用于代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、句子等 we, that, hers, what
形容词 Adjective(adj.) 用于修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征 red, happy, difficult, busy
数词 Numberal(num.) 表示数量或顺序 thirteen, first
词类/词性复习
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词类 英语名称 意义 例词
动词 Verb(v.) 表示动作或状态 have, like, go
副词 Adverb(adv.) 用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词 not,, always, only, here
介词 Preposition(prep.) 表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系 on, under, of
连词 Conjunction(conj.) 用于连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句 and, or, but, because,
感叹词 Interjection(interj.) 表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感 oh, hello, well, please
词类/词性复习
Let’s learn the parts of the body.
Look and say
ears
eyes
mouth
nose
legs
head
arms
hands
neck
stomach
back
foot (feet)
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eg.You can't run on a full stomach.
饱餐之后不能跑步。
stomach
['st m k] n. 胃；腹部
复数：stomachs
Words on page 1
构词：stomach(n.胃；腹部)+-ache(名词后缀,表示“疼痛”）→胃痛；腹痛
eg.She had a stomachache last night.
stomachache
['st m ke k] n. 胃痛；腹痛
短语：胃痛
have a stomachache
Words on page 1
matter
What’s the matter
sore
have a cold
stomachache
have a stomachache
foot
neck
stomach
throat
['m t ] n. 问题；事情
怎么了？出什么事了？
[s ] adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的
感冒
['st m ke k] n. 胃痛；腹痛
胃痛
[f t] n. 脚；足
[nek] n. 脖子
['st m k] n. 胃；腹部
[θr t] n. 咽喉；喉咙
Words on page 1
=What’s the trouble /What’s wrong with sb.
=catch/get a cold
短语：on foot步行；
at the foot of 在...脚下
复：feet
复：stomachs
have a sore throat喉咙痛
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构词：tooth(n.牙齿)+-ache(名词后缀,表示“疼痛”）→牙痛
eg.Do you often have a toothache
toothache
['tu θe k] n. 牙痛
tooth 变复数： teeth
牙痛have a toothache
Words on page 2
构词：head(n.头)+-ache(名词后缀,表示“疼痛”）→头痛
eg.I have had a terrible headache for the last two days.
headache
['hede k] n. 头痛
短语：头痛
have a headache
Words on page 2
fever
lie (lay)
lie down
rest
cough
X-ray
toothache
take one’s temperature
headache
have a fever
break
take breaks/take a break
hurt (hurt)
['fi v ] n. 发烧
[la ] v. 躺；平躺
躺下
[rest] n.&v. 放松；休息
[k f] n.&v. 咳嗽
[ eks re ] n. X射线；X光
['tu θe k] n. 牙痛
量体温
['hede k] n. 头痛
发烧
[bre k] n. 间歇；休息
休息
[h t] v. (使)疼痛；受伤
Words on page 2
lie-lay v.躺
lie-lied v.说谎
v-ing：lying
take/have a rest 休息
have a cough 咳嗽
v.打破；损坏：broke(过)
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get/take an X-ray拍X光片
Look and match
1. have a cold
2. have a fever
3. have a headache
4. have a stomachache
5. have a toothache
6. have a sore throat
7. have a sore back
a. 喉咙痛
b. 背痛
c. 牙痛
d. 头痛
e. 胃痛
f. 感冒
g. 发烧
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Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Do you know how many _____（foot） a bee has
2.I don't feel well today.I have a _________（head） because I didn't
sleep well last night.
3. Last weekend I went to Nan'ao Island in Shantou,and ____
（lie） down on the beach to enjoy the sunshine.
4.It's a good habit to brush our ______（tooth） twice a day.
5.They have some important ________（matter） to discuss this afternoon.
feet
headache
lay
teeth
matters
Words Practice!
passenger
off
get off
to one’s surprise
onto
trouble
hit
right away
get into
herself
/ p s nd (r) / n.乘客；旅客
/ f / adv.& prep.离开...；不工作;从……去掉
下车
使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料
/ nt / prep. 向；朝
/ tr b( )l / n. 问题；苦恼
/ h t / v.（用手或器具）击；打
立即；马上
陷入；参与
/ h self / pron. 她自己
Words on page 3-4
get on上车
in surprise 惊讶地
in trouble 处困难中;有麻烦
have trouble with sth./in doing sth.
hit sb.+on/ in+the+身体（打某人某个部位）
=at once
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Read and spell
bandage /'b nd d /
n. 绷带
v. 用绷带包扎
1. His leg was hurt. Please put a bandage on it .
(n.名词)
2. Do you know how to bandage an injured arm
(v.动词)
Words on page 5
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press / pres /
v. 压；挤；按
Could you please press that button for me
Read and spell
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Words on page 5
sick /s k/
adj. 生病的；有病的
1. What should I do if I feel sick
2. Can you take care of the sick baby for a while
Read and spell
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Words on page 5
knee / ni /
n. 膝盖
I hurt my knee running yesterday.
Read and spell
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Words on page 5
nosebleed /'n zbli d/
n.鼻出血
When my son had a nosebleed, I was scared to death.
Read and spell
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Words on page 5
bandage
press
sick
knee
nosebleed
breathe
sunburned
ourselves
climber
be used to
/'b nd d / n.绷带
/ pres / v.压；挤；按
/s k/ adj.生病的；
/ ni / n.膝盖
/'n zbli d/ n.鼻出血
/ bri / v. 呼吸
/ s nb :nd/ adj. 晒伤的
/ ɑ selvz / pron. (we反身代词)我们自己
/ kla m (r) / n.攀登者
习惯于
Words on page 5-6
the sick病人
近：ill
名词：breath
out of breath喘不上气
take a deep breath深呼吸
=get used to doing sth.习惯做某事
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risk
take risks
accident
situation
kilo(kilogram)
rock
run out (of)
knife
cut off
blood
/r sk/ n.&v.危险；风险；冒险
=take a risk 冒险
/ ksid nt/ n. 意外；事故
/ s t u e ( )n / n.情况；状况
/ ki l / n. 千克；公斤
/r k/ n. 岩石
用尽
/naif/ (pl. knives)n. 刀，餐刀
切除
/bl d/ n. 血 (不)
Words on page 6
take risks doing sth.冒险做...
accidental (adj.意外的)
by accident /chance 偶然地
situational (adj.情景的)
=use up
bleed (v.流血）bloody(adj.有血的)
a drop of blood 一滴血
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Practice:Speak out the words according to the pictures.
sunburned
climber
accident
rock
knife
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Practice:Speak out the words according to the pictures.
blood
bandage
nosebleed
knee
breathe
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eg.You made the right decision.
你的决定是正确的。
decision
[d 's ( )n] n.决定；抉择
decide(v.决定)
决定做某事：
decide to do sth.
=make a decision to do sth.
Words on page 2
mean(meant)
get out of
importance
decision
control
be in control of
spirit
death
give up
nurse
[mi:n] v.意思是；打算；意欲
离开；从......出来
[ m p :tns] n.重要性；重要
[d 's ( )n] n.决定；抉择
[k n'tr l] v. 控制，支配，操纵
掌管，管理
['sp r t] n. 勇气，意志，精神
[deθ] n. 死亡
放弃
[n :s] n. 护士
Words on page 6-8
mean to do sth.打算做...
mean doing sth.意味着...
important(adj.重要的)
decide(v.决定)
make a decision to do sth.决定做...
be out of control of 失去控制
dead(adj.死亡的) die(v.死)
give up doing sth.放弃做...
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一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
breathe spirit decide climb die
1.Where can we go for vacation I can't make a ________.
2.Many people felt sad when they heard of the ______ of the giant panda.
3.Mike is crazy about climbing and his dream is to be a famous ________.
4.The air here isn't clean so people have problems _________.
5. Shenzhen's fast development has shown us the ______ and
the speed of Shenzhen.
decision
death
climber
breathing
spirit
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
6.首先，你应该在伤口上敷点药，然后用绷带包扎起来。
First，you should ____ ______ _________ ____ it，and then put a
bandage on it.
put
some
medicine
on
7.当地人习惯了那儿的炎热天气。
The local people ____ _____ ___ the hot weather there.
are
used
to
8.为了保持健康，本放弃了吃垃圾食品。
To keep healthy，Ben ______ ____ _______ junk food.
gives
up
eating
9.你需要现在离开以便能准时到达那里。
You have to leave now ____ _____ you can arrive there on time.
so
that
10.我最终决定去北京度过我的假期。
I finally ______ ___ ________ to go to Beijing for my vacation.
made
a
decision
Judy
Nancy
Mandy
Aron Ralston
Utah
/ d u di / 朱迪（女名）
/ n nsi / 南希（女名）
/ m ndi / 曼迪（女名）
/ er / /r :lst n/阿伦.罗尔斯顿
/ ju tɑ /美国犹他州
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Names in U1:
Thank you！
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