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第13讲 八年级下 Units5--6
重 点 单 词 alarm n.闹钟 begin v.开始 storm n.暴风雨 wind n.风 light n.光；光线；光亮 beat v.敲打；打败 rise v.&n.升起；增加；提高 fallen adj.倒下的；落下的 realize v.理解；领会；认识到 passage n.章节；段落 heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地 suddenly adv.突然；忽然 strange adj.奇特的；奇怪的 report v.&n.报道；公布 area n.地域；地区 against prep.倚；碰；撞 asleep adj.睡着 wood n.木；木头 window n.窗；窗户 match n.火柴 pupil n.学生 date n.日期；日子 tower n.塔；塔楼 truth n.实情；事实 shoot v.射击；发射 completely adv.彻底地；完全地 silence n.沉默；缄默；无声 remind v.提醒；使想起 silly adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的 object n.物体；物品 recently adv.不久前；最近 stone n.石头 weak adj.虚弱的；无力的 hide v.隐藏；隐蔽 lead v.带路；领路 voice n.声音 brave adj.勇敢的；无畏的 gold n.金子；金币 adj.金色的 silk n.丝绸；丝织物 nobody pron.没有人 n.小人物 magic adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的 stick n.棍；条 excite v.使激动；使兴奋 Western adj.西方国家的；欧美的；西方的 fit v.适合；合身 couple n. 尤指夫妻；两人；两件事物 smile v.&n.笑；微笑 marry v.结婚 whole adj.全部的；整体的 shine v.发光；照耀 bright adv.光亮地；明亮地 adj.明亮的；光线充足的 ground n.地；地面 stupid adj.愚蠢的 cheat v.欺骗；蒙骗 n.骗子 wife n.妻子；太太 husband n.丈夫
词 汇 拓 展 sudden adj.突然的→suddenly (adv.)突然地wind n.风→windy (adj.)多风的 match n.火柴→matches (复数) beat v.敲打；打败→beat (过去式)→beaten (过去分词) icy adj.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的→ice (n.)冰 excite v.使激动；使兴奋→excited (adj.)激动的→exciting (adj.)令人激动的 Western adj.西方国家的；西方的→west (n.)西方 marry v.→married (过去式/过去分词) wife n.妻子→wives (复数) strange adj.奇特的；奇怪的→stranger (n.)陌生人 bright adj.& adv.明亮的→brightly (adv.)明亮地 rise v.→升起；增加；提高→rose (过去式)→risen (过去分词) shoot v.射击；发射→shot (过去式/过去分词) hide v.隐藏→hid (过去式)→hidden (过去分词) shine v.发光；照耀→shone (过去式/过去分词) wood n.木头→wooden (adj.)木制的；木头的 completely adv.彻底地；完全地→complete (adj.)完全的 silence n.沉默；缄默；无声→silent (adj.)沉默的 truth n.实情；事实→true (adj.)真实的 begin v.开始→began (过去式)→begun (过去分词)→beginning (现在分词) heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地→heavy (adj.)重的 lead v.带路；领路→led (过去式/过去分词)
重 点 短 语 确保 make sure 起初；起先at first (闹钟)发出响声 go off 走过…… walk by… 前往；费力地前进 make one's way 沉默；无声in silence 做某事有困难 have trouble/ problems/difficulties (in) doing sth. 拆除；往下拽；记录take down 向外看 look out 从事某事；致力于做某事work on sth./doing sth. 使某人想起某事/某人remind sb.of sth./sb. 接电话 pick up 嫁给某人/娶某人marry sb. 结婚get married. 全世界all over the world 把……据为己有keep…for oneself 迷路；走丢get/be lost 带领/指引某人去某地lead sb.to… 坚持/一直做某事 keep doing sth. 既不……也不…… neither…nor… 不但……而且……not only…but also… 进入梦乡；睡着 fall asleep 代替；反而instead of 说实话 tell the truth 指出 point out 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 die down 看一看 have a look 做某事的好方法a good way to do sth. 有点儿；稍微a little bit 要么……要么……either…or … 第一次for the first time 变成 turn…into 对……感兴趣；有兴趣做某事be/become interested in sth./doing sth. 从前once upon a time 爱上；喜欢上fall in love. 情不自禁做某事can't/couldn't stop doing
重 点 句 型 —What were you doing at eight last night 昨天晚上8点你在做什么？ —I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。 Although the storm broke many things apart,it brought families and neighbors closer together.尽管暴风雨摧毁了许多东西,但是它将家庭和邻居拉得更近了。 The roads were icy because of the heavy snow from the night before.由于前一天晚上的大雪,路面结冰了。 I didn't believe him at first,but then I look out the window and realized that it was true.我起初不相信他,但接着我往窗外看,意识到那是真的。 They walked until they saw a house made of food.他们一直走,直到看见一座由食物做的房子。 When the moon is shining bright,we'll be able to see the stones.当明月照耀时,我们就能看见这些石头。 What a long time you slept in the forest.你们在森林里睡了这么久！ When it began to rain,Ben was helping his mom make dinner.开始下雨时,本在帮他妈妈做晚饭。 While Linda was sleeping,Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.当琳达在睡觉时,珍妮在帮助玛丽做家庭作业。 But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard.但是这个故事努力告诉我们只要你努力工作,一切皆有可能。 As soon as the old man finished talking,Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.那个人一说完,愚公就说他的家人在他死后可以继续移山。 I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.我是如此害怕以至于我几乎不能清楚地想起那之后的事了。 What do you think about/of the story of Yu Gong 你认为愚公的故事怎样？ It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain.移山似乎是不太可能的。 This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们,你永远不会知道什么是可能的,除非你努力使它发生。 Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.因为它们是如此大以至于走到另一边要花费很长的时间。 He cannot turn himself into a man unless he can hide his tail.他不能把自己变成人,除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴。 As soon as the moon rises,we can follow them instead.月亮一升起来,我们就可以跟随它们走了。
知识点
考点一 remind的用法
【教材原句】This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们，你永远不会知道什么是可能的，除非你试图让它发生。
remind v. 提醒；使记起
相关词汇拓展：
reminder n.，提醒物，提示
短语搭配：
remind sb.of doing sth.提醒某人做某事
remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事
remind sb. of sth.使某人记起某事；提醒某人某事
eg：This photo reminds me of my childhood. 这张照片让我想起了我的童年。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—I miss Bill very much as we haven’t seen each other _________ two years.
—Me, too. Whenever I see the photo, it reminds me _________ the happy days we spent together.
A．in; with B．for; of C．on; in D．from; for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我非常想念比尔，因为我们已经两年没见面了。——我也是。每当我看到这张照片，都会想起我们一起度过的快乐日子。
考查现在完成时及动词短语。根据“we haven’t seen each other…two years”可知，此处是现在完成时，与“for+一段时间”连用，第一空应填for。第二空考查短语remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”。故选B。
考点二 voice用法
【教材原句】Then they hear an old woman's voice from inside the house. 然后他们听到从房子里传来一个老妇人的声音。
辨析voice、sound与noise
voice 常作可数名词，意为“声音”，可指人的声音和鸟类的鸣叫声
sound 可作可数或不可数名词，意为“声音；声响”，泛指自然界的一切声响
noise 可作可数或不可数名词，意为“噪声；喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2024·天津·中考真题）Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your _________ down.
A．body B．voice C．interest D．service
【答案】B
【详解】句意：不要在公共汽车上大声说话。你应该小点声。
考查名词辨析。body身体；voice嗓音；interest兴趣；service服务。根据“Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your ... down.”可知，不要大声说话，所以要小点声，故选B。
考点三 against的用法
【教材原句】Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 本正在帮妈妈做晚饭，这时雨开始猛烈地击打窗户。
against prep. 倚；碰；撞；与……对抗；反对；违反
短语搭配：
be against sth. 反对某事
protect against (sth.) 防止，抵御
against the wall靠着墙
fight against与……斗争
play against与……比赛
have nothing against (doing) sth.一点也不反对(做)某事
be against doing sth. 反对做某事
be for doing sth.赞成做某事
eg：I'm against the idea of raising taxes. 我反对提高税收的想法。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·福建厦门·二模）—Do you like rainy days
—Yes. I enjoy lying in bed and listening to the rain beating ________ the windows.
A．through B．above C．against
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢下雨天吗 ——是的。我喜欢躺在床上，听雨敲打窗户。
考查介词。through穿过；above在……上；against紧靠，碰，撞。短语“beat against”撞击；根据语境雨撞击窗户。故选C。
2．（2024·黑龙江鸡西·二模）—Daisy, go and see what’s happening to the windows.
—Nothing serious. The heavy rain is beating ________ them.
A．across B．against C．above D．in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——黛西，去看看窗户怎么了。——没什么严重的。大雨正击打着它们。
考查介词辨析。across穿过，从一边到另一边；against撞；above在……上面；in在……里面。根据“what’s happening to the windows”和“The heavy rain is beating...them.”可知，此处指雨击打着窗户，beat against“撞击”，是固定短语。故选B。
3．（2023·安徽安庆·二模）—Mrs. Brown looked unhappy today. What’s the matter
—Oh, that’s because her son said something that was ________ her.
A．for B．against C．except D．behind
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——布朗夫人今天看起来不高兴。怎么了？——那是因为她儿子说了些反对她的话。
考查介词辨析。for为了；against反对；except除了；behind在……后面。根据“Mrs. Brown looked unhappy today”可知布朗夫人不开心是因为她儿子说了些反对她的话。故选B。
考点四 silly的用法
silly adj. 愚蠢的；傻的 n. 傻瓜，笨蛋
词汇拓展：
sillily adv. 愚蠢地
silliness n. 愚蠢
反义词：wise 明智的
eg：It's silly to waste time on such things. 在这样的事情上浪费时间是很愚蠢的。
That was a silly thing to do! 那事做得蠢！
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Stop asking ________ questions. Everyone is laughing at you.
A．so wise B．such wise C．so silly D．such silly
【答案】D
【详解】句意：别再问这些愚蠢的问题了。每个人都在嘲笑你。
考查so与such的区别以及形容词辨析。wise明智的；silly愚蠢的。so修饰形容词，such修饰名词，此空要修饰名词questions，应用such修饰。根据“Everyone is laughing at you”可知，此处指不要问愚蠢的问题，故选D。
考点五 excite的用法
excite v. 使...兴奋；使...激动
词汇拓展：
excitement n. 兴奋；激动
excited adj. 兴奋的；激动的
exciting adj. 令人兴奋的；令人激动的
【注意】excited 主要用来修饰人，表示人的情绪状态，exciting用来修饰物，表示事物本身具有的令人兴奋、激动的特性。
短语搭配
be excited about sth. 对某事感到兴奋
be excited to do sth. 做某事感到兴奋
eg：He was excited about the news.他对这个消息感到兴奋。
She was excited about winning first prize.她赢得一等奖，激动不已。
Your mom will be very excited to see you.你的妈妈看到你会很高兴的。
He was excited at the movie.他对这部电影感到兴奋。
The movie is exciting.这部电影令人兴奋。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）I feel ________ to grow vegetables on the school farm tomorrow. I can’t wait.
A．excited B．surprised C．worried D．afraid
【答案】A
【详解】句意：明天要在学校农场种菜了，我感到很兴奋。我都等不及了。
考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；afraid害怕的。根据“I can’t wait.”可知，此处指很兴奋，故选A。
2．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）It makes me ________ to watch National Women’s Volleyball Team’s matches.
A．feel exciting B．to feel excited C．feel excited
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看国家女排的比赛让我很兴奋。
考查动词短语和形容词辨析。动词短语make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，排除B；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting兴奋的，修饰物，此处修饰人。故选C。
3．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hi, you look ________. Why are you so happy today
—Can you believe it I have just met Miss Zhou, my first teacher!
A．excited B．exciting C．excite
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你好，你看起来很兴奋。你今天为什么这么高兴？——你能相信吗？我刚见到了周老师，我的启蒙老师！
考查词义辨析和形容词作表语。excited兴奋的，形容词，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，形容词，修饰物；excite使激动，动词。此处在look后作表语，用形容词，且修饰人，故选A。
考点六 heavily的用法
heavily adv. 重地，大量地
短语搭配：
rain heavily 雨下得很大
breathe heavily 呼吸沉重
eg：It's raining heavily outside. 外面雨下得很大。
◆ 精题巧练
1. (2023·青岛) Tom was playing chess when the rain began to beat ________ (heavy) against the window.
【答案】heavily
【详解】句意：汤姆正在下棋，雨开始重重地打在窗户上。此空修饰动词beat，应填副词heavily“重重地”，故填heavily。
考点七 stick to的用法
stick to 坚持，粘住
短语搭配：
stick to one's opinion 坚持自己的意见
eg：You should stick to your principles. 你应该坚持自己的原则。
◆ 精题巧练
．（2023·山东滨州·中考真题）—Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping
—Sure. She is a great woman who can ________ her dreams. I really look up to her.
A．pay for B．stick to C．lay out D．set out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你认识宇航员王亚平吗？——当然。她是一个伟大的女人，能够坚持自己的梦想。我真的很尊敬她。
考查动词短语。pay for支付；stick to坚持；lay out展示；set out出发。根据“her dreams”可知是坚持自己的梦想。故选B。
考点八 pick up的用法
pick up 捡起，接载，学会
短语搭配：
pick up the phone 接电话
pick up a new skill 学会一项新技能
eg：I picked up the pen from the floor. 我从地上捡起了笔。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·福建三明·一模）I asked my father to ________ me ________ at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together.
A．turn; down B．pick; up C．let; down
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我让我的父亲六点半在校门口接我，以便我们一起去看望祖母。
考查动词短语辨析。turn sb. down拒绝某人；pick sb. up用车接某人；let sb. down让某人失望。根据“so that we could visit Grandma together.”可知，我和我的爸爸要一起去看望祖母，结合“…me…at the school gate at 6: 30”可知，我要我爸爸在校门口接我。B选项符合语境。故选B。
2．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）I am planning to ________ the new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long.
A．pick up B．turn up C．get up D．look up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我打算在暑假里培养新的爱好。我不会把业余时间都花在玩手机上。
考查动词短语。pick up开始从事，学会，捡起；turn up调大；get up起床；look up查找。根据“the new hobby in the summer holiday.”可知，此处是指培养新爱好，应用pick up。故选A。
考点九 fallen的用法
fallen adj.（也可作fall的过去分词） 落下的，倒下的
相关词汇拓展：
fall v. 落下，摔倒
eg：The fallen leaves covered the ground. 落叶覆盖了地面。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）When autumn comes, leaves start to ________ from the trees.
A．grow B．fall C．appear D．come
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当秋天来临时，树叶开始从树上落下。
考查动词辨析。grow成长；fall落下；appear出现；come来。根据“When autumn comes”结合常识可知秋天树叶会落下。故选B。
考点十 take down的用法
take down 记下，拆下
短语搭配：
take down notes 记笔记
eg：Please take down what I say. 请把我说的记下来。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Ben, help me ________ the book from the shelf, will you It’s out of my reach.
—With pleasure.
A．take down B．throw away C．look through D．hand out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——本，帮我把书架上的书取下来，好吗？我够不着。——我很愿意。
考查动词短语辨析。take down取下来；throw away扔掉；look through浏览；hand out分发。根据“It’s out of my reach.”可知，够不着，所以请对方帮忙取下来，故选A。
考点十一 complete的用法
complete adj. 完整的，完全的； v. 完成
相关词汇拓展：
completely adv. 完全地
completion n. 完成，结束
短语搭配：
complete a task 完成任务
eg：I have completed my homework. 我已经完成了作业。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·福建厦门·二模）Peter, our monitor, is talented and energetic enough to ________ the task successfully.
A．complete B．collect C．consider
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们的班长Peter才华横溢，精力充沛，足以成功地完成任务。
考查动词辨析。complete完成；collect收集；consider考虑。根据“is talented and energetic enough ”可知，他的天赋精力是足够的，complete the task“完成任务”是他能力所及，符合语境。故选A。
考点十二 suddenly的用法
suddenly adv. 突然地
eg：Suddenly, the lights went out. 突然，灯灭了。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Nancy was ________ told to meet her grandpa so she left in a hurry without saying goodbye to her friends.
A．slowly B．politely C．suddenly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：南希突然被告知去见她的爷爷，所以她没有和朋友们道别就匆匆离开了。
考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；politely礼貌地；suddenly突然。根据“she left in a hurry without saying goodbye to her friends.”可知她没有和朋友们道别就匆匆离开了，说明事出突然，suddenly符合语境，故选C。
考点十三 brave的用法
brave adj. 勇敢的
相关词汇拓展：
bravely adv. 勇敢地
bravery n. 勇气
eg：He's a brave boy who isn't afraid of challenges. 他是个勇敢的男孩，不怕挑战。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2024·福建厦门·三模）The firefighter was ________ enough to rush into the burning house to save the baby.
A．lazy B．brave C．smart
【答案】B
【详解】句意：消防员很勇敢，冲进燃烧的房子去救婴儿。
考查形容词辨析。lazy懒惰的；brave勇敢的；smart聪明的。根据“rush into the burning house to save the baby”可知，把婴儿从着火的房子中救出来，这是很勇敢的。故选B。
考点十四 instead的用法
instead adv. 反而；代替
辨析instead与insteadof
instead of 介词短语, 意为“代替；而不是”， 在句中的位置比较灵活，其常用结构：instead of + n./pron/v.ing
instead用于修饰句子，位于句首时，常用逗号与后面的句子隔开。
eg：I'll have tea instead of coffee. 我要喝茶，不喝咖啡。
◆ 精题巧练
1. (2023·新疆) To have a greener life, it is better to walk or ride bicycles i________ of driving.
【答案】(i)nstead
【详解】句意：为了拥有更环保的生活，最好是步行或骑自行车而不是开车。
根据“it is better to walk or ride bicycles ... of driving.”及首字母提示可知，此处指最好步行、骑自行车而不是开车，instead of “而不是”，固定短语，故填(i)nstead。
考点十五 hide的用法
hide v. 隐藏；隐蔽
短语搭配：
hide from 躲避；避开某人/某物
hide away藏起来；隐居
hide one’s feelings隐藏感情；掩饰情绪
e.g The thief tried to hide from the police. 小偷试图躲避警察。
She tried to hide from the truth. 她试图逃避真相。
She hid away her jewelry in a safe box. 她把珠宝藏在保险箱里。
He likes to hide away in the countryside during holidays. 他喜欢假期躲到乡下去。
He always tries to hide his feelings. 他总是试图隐藏自己的感情。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2024·四川自贡）The little girl wants to h________ herself under the bed so that others can’t find her.
【答案】(h)ide
【详解】句意：这个小女孩想藏在床底下，这样别人就找不到她了。根据“The little girl wants to …herself under the bed so that others can’t find her”及首字母可知，想藏在床底下，不想让别人找到她，hide“隐藏”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填(h)ide。
语法点
一、过去进行时
1. 过去进行时的用法。
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作，由“was / were +现在分词”构成。
2. 过去进行时的句式变化。
现以动词work为例，其肯定式、否定式和疑问句式见下表：
肯定式 否定式
I/ He / She was working. We/ You/ They were working. I / He / It was not working. We / You / They were not woring.
疑问式和简略回答
Was I working Yes, you were. No, you were not. Were you working Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t Was he/ she/ it woring Yes, he/ she/ it was. No, he/ she/ it wasn’t.
Were we/ you/ they woring Yes, you/ we/ they were. No, you/ we/ they weren’t.
3. 表示过去进行时的时间状语有：at that time, this time yesterday, at ten yesterday evening, from eight to twelve yesterday以及when, while引导的时间状语从句。
e.g. It was raining at 6 o’cloc this morning. 今天早上6点钟在下雨。
What were you doing this time last night 昨晚这个时候你在干什么？
He was sleeping when the UFO arrived.不明飞行物到达时，他正在睡觉。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）—How did the accident happen yesterday
—A boy ________ games on the phone while walking across the street.
A．plays B．is playing C．was playing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——昨天的事故是怎么发生的？——一个男孩在穿过街道时正在手机上玩游戏。
考查时态。根据“How did the accident happen yesterday ”可知，此句描述的事故发生在昨天，应用过去的时态，选项中选项C“was playing”为过去进行时。故选C。
2．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing
—Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study.
A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Amy，你昨天晚上没接我的电话。你在干什么？——对不起，我没听到铃声。我当时正在书房里读书。
考查动词的时态。read阅读；am reading现在进行时；have read现在完成时；was reading过去进行时；will read一般将来时。根据“yesterday evening”和问句“What were you doing ”可知，此处是在描述过去某一时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。
3．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom.
A．were singing B．sang C．are singing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当我们唱英语歌的时候，一些参观者走进了我们的教室。
考查动词时态。分析句子可知，此处是含while引导的状语从句的复合句。参观者进入教室时，我们正在唱歌，主句用一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”。故选A。
4．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon.
—Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time.
A．will practice B．have practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——海伦，昨天下午五点我没看见你在教室里。——噢，那时我正在为毕业典礼练习唱歌。
考查过去进行时。根据“at five yesterday afternoon”和“at that time”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。
5．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry, I ______ the dishes.
A．wash B．washed
C．am washing D．was washing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——嗨，伊森。我昨晚8点给你打电话，但你没有接。——抱歉，我当时正在洗碗。
考查动词时态。根据“at 8:00 last night”可知，此处指昨晚8点打电话时伊森正在洗碗，过去某一时间点正在做某事，应用过去进行时。故选D。
6．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Tim, what were you doing when I called you
—I ________ bicycle with my sister.
A．was cutting up B．am making up C．am picking up D．was fixing up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——蒂姆，我打电话给你的时候你在做什么？——我正在和姐姐修理自行车。
考查动词时态及动词短语。cut up切碎；make up编造；pick up捡起；fix up修理。根据“what were you doing when I called you ”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing。结合“bicycle”可知，此处指修理自行车。故选D。
二、连词when与while 引导时间状语从句
When和while都可以引导时间状语从句，表示“当......时候”，但是二者之间又有区别。
( 1 ) when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是非延续性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
e.g. I was watching TV when you called me.你打电话给我时，我正在看电视。
It began to rain while we were walking in the park.我们在公园散步时，天开始下雨了。
( 2 ) when说明从句动作和主句动作可同时发生，也可先后发生。而while强调主句动作在从句动作发生的过程中同时发生。
e.g. When the pot fell to pieces, the girl began to realie that she was not alone.当锅摔成碎片时，女孩开始意识到她并不孤单。
( 3 ) when或while引导的时间状语从句可以相互改写，但while引导的句子常用进行时态。
e.g. When they came in, the girl was dancing.当他们进来时，那个女孩正在跳舞。
= While the girl was dancing, they came in.
( 4 ) while还可以做并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示“对比关系”，有轻微的转折之意。
e.g. She is very outgoing, while her sister is a little shy. 她很外向，而她的妹妹有点害羞。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）I was so excited ________ I succeeded in passing the senior high school entrance examination.
A．that B．when C．unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当我成功通过中考时，我是如此的激动。
考查连词。that可接宾语从句；when当；unless除非。根据“I was so excited…I succeeded in passing the senior high school entrance examination.”可知是指当我成功通过中考时，我是如此的激动，故选B。
2．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）It was an exciting moment for Mr. and Mrs. Wang _______ they learned they were going to have a baby.
A．whether B．although C．when D．unless
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当王夫妇得知他们要有孩子的时候，他们感到非常激动。
考查连词辨析。whether是否；although尽管，虽然；when当……时候；unless除非。根据“It was an exciting moment for Mr. and Mrs. Wang ... they learned they were going to have a baby.”可知，当他们知道他们将有孩子的时候，这对于王先生和王夫人而言，是一个激动人心的时刻；when符合语境。故选C。
3．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）My grandpa often tells me we must work hard to get more knowledge ________ we are young.
A．since B．while C．if D．until
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我爷爷经常告诉我，我们必须趁着年轻努力学习，获得更多的知识。
考查连词辨析。since自从；while当……时；if如果；until直到……为止。根据“My grandpa often tells me we must work hard to get more knowledge...we are young.”可知，趁着正年轻，我们必须努力学习获得更多知识，此处应用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。
4．（2024·四川成都·二模）Jack was busy taking notes ________ Mr. Brown was giving a lesson.
A．if B．while C．unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当布朗先生在上课时，杰克正忙着做笔记。
考查连词辨析。if如果；while当……时候；unless除非。此处表示两个动作同时进行，用while连接。故选B。
三、as soon as, unless和so...that引导的状语从句
( 1 ) as soon as一......就......
as soon as为连词，引导时间状语从句。
①当主句是一般将时态或祈使句，表示将的意义时，从句通常用一般现在时，简称“主将从现”。
e.g. I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。
【拓展】
as soon as one can意为“尽快”，相当于as soon as possible。
e.g. We’ll start as soon as we can. = We’ll start as soon as possible.我们会尽快出发。
( 2 ) unless的用法
①unless意为“除非，如果不”，相当于if not，用引导条件状语从句。
e.g. You’ll miss the early bus unless you get up early. 除非你早起，否则你会错过早班车的。
②当描述将发生的事情时，unless引导的条件状语从句中主句通常用将时，从句用一般现在时表示将。
e.g. We won’t go to the cinema tomorrow unless my mother does. 除非我妈妈去，否则我们明天不会去看电影。
unless通常可与if...not结构进行转换。
e.g. I’ll go there unless it rains. = I’ll go there if it doesn’t rain.除非下雨，否则我会去那里。
( 3 ) so...that结构
so...that...意为“如此......以至于......”，that引导结果状语从句
其句型为：主语+谓语+ so +形容词/副词+ that从句
在此句型中，so后面用形容词还是副词，取决于主句的谓语动词是连系动词还是实义动词。
e.g. He was so angry that he couldn’t say a word.他气得说不出话来。
She worked so hard that she passed the exam.她工作太努力了，以至于通过了考试。
【注意】当that引导的结果状语从句是肯定句时，so...that...可以与be...enough to do进行转换；当that引导的结果状语从句是否定句时，so ...that...可与too...to...或be not ...enough to do进行转换。
e.g. The boy is so clever that he answer the question easily.= The boy is clever enough to answer the question easily.这个男孩很聪明，很容易回答这个问题。
The girl is so young that she can’t look after herself.= The girl is too young to look after herself.= The girl isn’t old enough to look after herself.这个女孩太小了，不能照顾自己。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2024·内蒙古·二模）Elon Musk spoke highly of China Space ________ he arrived in China last week.
A．as soon as B．unless C．because D．if
【答案】A
【详解】句意：上周，埃隆·马斯克一到中国就高度评价了中国航天公司。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；unless除非；because因为；if如果。根据“he arrived in China last week”和“Elon Musk spoke highly of China Space”可知，应是一到中国就高度评价了中国航天公司，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。
2．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）—Mike, how about going to visit Mi Fu Calligraphy Park this weekend
—OK, ________ it rains heavily.
A．if B．when C．until D．unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Mike，这个周末去参观米芾书法公园怎么样？——好的，除非下大雨。
考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时；until直到；unless除非。根据“it rains heavily”可知，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句，表示除非下大雨，否则就去参观米芾书法公园。故选D。
3．（2024·福建泉州·模拟预测）—There are fewer and fewer tigers in the world.
—I agree. The situation will continue ________ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.
A．if B．unless C．because
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——世界上的老虎越来越少了。——我同意。除非人类停止为了毛皮和骨头而猎杀它们，否则这种情况将继续下去。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因为。根据“The situation will continue ... humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.”可知，此处是指除非人类停止捕杀，否则情况会继续，空后句是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
4．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）Our teacher is ______ kind ______ we all like him.
A．as; as B．so; as C．so; that D．such; that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们的老师很和蔼，我们都喜欢他。
考查结果状语从句。as…as和……一样；so…as像……一样，常用于否定句，so接形容词/副词原级；so…that如此……以至于；such…that如此……以至于。根据“…kind…we all like him.”可知，此处指的老师是如此和蔼，我们都喜欢他，排除选项AB；用so修饰形容词kind，排除选项D。故选C。
5．（2024·内蒙古兴安盟·二模）The TV play KuangBiao is ________ educational ________ I want to see it again.
A．too; to B．such; that C．so; that D．as; as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：电视剧《狂飙》很有教育意义，我想再看一遍。
考查结果状语从句。too…to…太……而不能……；such…that如此……以致于……，such修饰名词；so…that如此……以致于……，so修饰形容词或副词；as…as与……一样。第一空后的educational是形容词，第二空后是句子，空处应用so…that…引导结果状语从句。故选C。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
第13讲 八年级下 Units5--6
重 点 单 词 __________ n.闹钟 __________ v.开始 __________ n.暴风雨 __________ n.风 __________ n.光；光线；光亮 __________ v.敲打；打败 __________ v.&n.升起；增加；提高 __________ adj.倒下的；落下的 __________ v.理解；领会；认识到 __________ n.章节；段落 __________ adv.在很大程度上；大量地 __________ adv.突然；忽然 __________ adj.奇特的；奇怪的 __________ v.&n.报道；公布 __________ n.地域；地区 __________ prep.倚；碰；撞 __________ adj.睡着 __________ n.木；木头 __________ n.窗；窗户 __________ n.火柴 __________ n.学生 __________ n.日期；日子 __________ n.塔；塔楼 __________ n.实情；事实 __________ v.射击；发射 __________ adv.彻底地；完全地 __________ n.沉默；缄默；无声 __________ v.提醒；使想起 __________ adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的 __________ n.物体；物品 __________ adv.不久前；最近 __________ n.石头 __________ adj.虚弱的；无力的 __________ v.隐藏；隐蔽 __________ v.带路；领路 __________ n.声音 __________ adj.勇敢的；无畏的 __________ n.金子；金币 adj.金色的 __________ n.丝绸；丝织物 __________ pron.没有人 n.小人物 __________ adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的 __________ n.棍；条 __________ v.使激动；使兴奋 __________ adj.西方国家的；欧美的；西方的 __________ v.适合；合身 __________ n. 尤指夫妻；两人；两件事物 __________ v.&n.笑；微笑 __________ v.结婚 __________ adj.全部的；整体的 __________ v.发光；照耀 __________ adv.光亮地；明亮地 adj.明亮的；光线充足的 __________ n.地；地面 __________ adj.愚蠢的 __________ v.欺骗；蒙骗 n.骗子 __________ n.妻子；太太 __________ n.丈夫
词 汇 拓 展 sudden adj.突然的→___________ (adv.)突然地wind n.风→___________ (adj.)多风的 match n.火柴→___________ (复数) beat v.敲打；打败→___________ (过去式)→___________ (过去分词) icy adj.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的→___________ (n.)冰 excite v.使激动；使兴奋→___________ (adj.)激动的→___________ (adj.)令人激动的 Western adj.西方国家的；西方的→___________ (n.)西方 marry v.→___________ (过去式/过去分词) wife n.妻子→___________ (复数) strange adj.奇特的；奇怪的→___________ (n.)陌生人 bright adj.& adv.明亮的→___________ (adv.)明亮地 rise v.→___________ (过去式)→___________ (过去分词) shoot v.射击；发射→___________ (过去式/过去分词) hide v.隐藏→___________ (过去式)→___________ (过去分词) shine v.发光；照耀→___________ (过去式/过去分词) wood n.木头→___________ (adj.)木制的；木头的 completely adv.彻底地；完全地→___________ (adj.)完全的 silence n.沉默；缄默；无声→___________ (adj.)沉默的 truth n.实情；事实→___________ (adj.)真实的 begin v.开始→___________ (过去式)→___________ (过去分词)→___________ (现在分词) heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地→___________ (adj.)重的 lead v.带路；领路→___________ (过去式/过去分词)
重 点 短 语 确保 ____________ 起初；起先 ____________ (闹钟)发出响声 ____________ 走过…… ____________ 前往；费力地前进 ____________ 沉默；无声 ____________ 做某事有困难 ____________ 拆除；往下拽；记录 ____________ 向外看 ____________ 从事某事；致力于做某事 ____________ 使某人想起某事/某人 ____________ 接电话 ____________ 嫁给某人/娶某人 ____________ 结婚 ____________ 全世界 ____________ 把……据为己有 ____________ 迷路；走丢 ____________ 带领/指引某人去某地 ____________ 坚持/一直做某事 ____________ 既不……也不…… ____________ 不但……而且…… ____________ 进入梦乡；睡着 ____________ 代替；反而 ____________ 说实话 ____________ 指出 ____________ 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 ____________ 看一看 ____________ 做某事的好方法 ____________ 有点儿；稍微 ____________ 要么……要么……… ____________ 第一次 ____________ 变成 ____________ 对……感兴趣；有兴趣做某事 ____________ 从前 ____________ 爱上；喜欢上 ____________ 情不自禁做某事 ____________
重 点 句 型 —What ________ at eight last night 昨天晚上8点你在做什么？ —I ______ a shower.我在洗淋浴。 Although the storm ____ many things ____,it ____ families and neighbors ______.尽管暴风雨摧毁了许多东西,但是它将家庭和邻居拉得更近了。 The roads were icy ______ the ______ from the night before.由于前一天晚上的大雪,路面结冰了。 I didn't believe him ______,but then I ______ the window and ______ it was true.我起初不相信他,但接着我往窗外看,意识到那是真的。 They walked ____ they saw a house ______ food.他们一直走,直到看见一座由食物做的房子。 When the moon is ______,we'll ________ see the stones.当明月照耀时,我们就能看见这些石头。 __________ you slept in the forest.你们在森林里睡了这么久！ ____ it ____ to rain,Ben ______ his mom make dinner.开始下雨时,本在帮他妈妈做晚饭。 ____ Linda ______,Jenny ______ Mary with her homework.当琳达在睡觉时,珍妮在帮助玛丽做家庭作业。 But the story is trying to show us that ________________.但是这个故事努力告诉我们只要你努力工作,一切皆有可能。 ________ the old man ______,Yu Gong said that his family could ________ the mountains after he ____.那个人一说完,愚公就说他的家人在他死后可以继续移山。 I was ________ I could hardly ______ after that.我是如此害怕以至于我几乎不能清楚地想起那之后的事了。 ____ do you ______ the story of Yu Gong 你认为愚公的故事怎样？ It doesn't __________ move a mountain.移山似乎是不太可能的。 This story ______ that you can never know what's possible ____ you try to ________.这个故事提醒我们,你永远不会知道什么是可能的,除非你努力使它发生。 Because they were so big that ______________ walk to ________.因为它们是如此大以至于走到另一边要花费很长的时间。 He cannot ____ himself ____ a man ____ he can hide his tail.他不能把自己变成人,除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴。 As soon as the moon ____,we can follow them instead.月亮一升起来,我们就可以跟随它们走了。
知识点
考点一 remind的用法
【教材原句】This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们，你永远不会知道什么是可能的，除非你试图让它发生。
remind v. 提醒；使记起
相关词汇拓展：
reminder n.，提醒物，提示
短语搭配：
remind sb.of doing sth.提醒某人做某事
remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事
remind sb. of sth.使某人记起某事；提醒某人某事
eg：This photo reminds me of my childhood. 这张照片让我想起了我的童年。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—I miss Bill very much as we haven’t seen each other _________ two years.
—Me, too. Whenever I see the photo, it reminds me _________ the happy days we spent together.
A．in; with B．for; of C．on; in D．from; for
考点二 voice用法
【教材原句】Then they hear an old woman's voice from inside the house. 然后他们听到从房子里传来一个老妇人的声音。
辨析voice、sound与noise
voice 常作可数名词，意为“声音”，可指人的声音和鸟类的鸣叫声
sound 可作可数或不可数名词，意为“声音；声响”，泛指自然界的一切声响
noise 可作可数或不可数名词，意为“噪声；喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2024·天津·中考真题）Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your _________ down.
A．body B．voice C．interest D．service
考点三 against的用法
【教材原句】Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 本正在帮妈妈做晚饭，这时雨开始猛烈地击打窗户。
against prep. 倚；碰；撞；与……对抗；反对；违反
短语搭配：
be against sth. 反对某事
protect against (sth.) 防止，抵御
against the wall靠着墙
fight against与……斗争
play against与……比赛
have nothing against (doing) sth.一点也不反对(做)某事
be against doing sth. 反对做某事
be for doing sth.赞成做某事
eg：I'm against the idea of raising taxes. 我反对提高税收的想法。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·福建厦门·二模）—Do you like rainy days
—Yes. I enjoy lying in bed and listening to the rain beating ________ the windows.
A．through B．above C．against
2．（2024·黑龙江鸡西·二模）—Daisy, go and see what’s happening to the windows.
—Nothing serious. The heavy rain is beating ________ them.
A．across B．against C．above D．in
3．（2023·安徽安庆·二模）—Mrs. Brown looked unhappy today. What’s the matter
—Oh, that’s because her son said something that was ________ her.
A．for B．against C．except D．behind
考点四 silly的用法
silly adj. 愚蠢的；傻的 n. 傻瓜，笨蛋
词汇拓展：
sillily adv. 愚蠢地
silliness n. 愚蠢
反义词：wise 明智的
eg：It's silly to waste time on such things. 在这样的事情上浪费时间是很愚蠢的。
That was a silly thing to do! 那事做得蠢！
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Stop asking ________ questions. Everyone is laughing at you.
A．so wise B．such wise C．so silly D．such silly
考点五 excite的用法
excite v. 使...兴奋；使...激动
词汇拓展：
excitement n. 兴奋；激动
excited adj. 兴奋的；激动的
exciting adj. 令人兴奋的；令人激动的
【注意】excited 主要用来修饰人，表示人的情绪状态，exciting用来修饰物，表示事物本身具有的令人兴奋、激动的特性。
短语搭配
be excited about sth. 对某事感到兴奋
be excited to do sth. 做某事感到兴奋
eg：He was excited about the news.他对这个消息感到兴奋。
She was excited about winning first prize.她赢得一等奖，激动不已。
Your mom will be very excited to see you.你的妈妈看到你会很高兴的。
He was excited at the movie.他对这部电影感到兴奋。
The movie is exciting.这部电影令人兴奋。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）I feel ________ to grow vegetables on the school farm tomorrow. I can’t wait.
A．excited B．surprised C．worried D．afraid
2．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）It makes me ________ to watch National Women’s Volleyball Team’s matches.
A．feel exciting B．to feel excited C．feel excited
3．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hi, you look ________. Why are you so happy today
—Can you believe it I have just met Miss Zhou, my first teacher!
A．excited B．exciting C．excite
考点六 heavily的用法
heavily adv. 重地，大量地
短语搭配：
rain heavily 雨下得很大
breathe heavily 呼吸沉重
eg：It's raining heavily outside. 外面雨下得很大。
◆ 精题巧练
1. (2023·青岛) Tom was playing chess when the rain began to beat ________ (heavy) against the window.
考点七 stick to的用法
stick to 坚持，粘住
短语搭配：
stick to one's opinion 坚持自己的意见
eg：You should stick to your principles. 你应该坚持自己的原则。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·山东滨州·中考真题）—Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping
—Sure. She is a great woman who can ________ her dreams. I really look up to her.
A．pay for B．stick to C．lay out D．set out
考点八 pick up的用法
pick up 捡起，接载，学会
短语搭配：
pick up the phone 接电话
pick up a new skill 学会一项新技能
eg：I picked up the pen from the floor. 我从地上捡起了笔。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·福建三明·一模）I asked my father to ________ me ________ at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together.
A．turn; down B．pick; up C．let; down
2．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）I am planning to ________ the new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long.
A．pick up B．turn up C．get up D．look up
考点九 fallen的用法
fallen adj.（也可作fall的过去分词） 落下的，倒下的
相关词汇拓展：
fall v. 落下，摔倒
eg：The fallen leaves covered the ground. 落叶覆盖了地面。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）When autumn comes, leaves start to ________ from the trees.
A．grow B．fall C．appear D．come
考点十 take down的用法
take down 记下，拆下
短语搭配：
take down notes 记笔记
eg：Please take down what I say. 请把我说的记下来。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Ben, help me ________ the book from the shelf, will you It’s out of my reach.
—With pleasure.
A．take down B．throw away C．look through D．hand out
考点十一 complete的用法
complete adj. 完整的，完全的； v. 完成
相关词汇拓展：
completely adv. 完全地
completion n. 完成，结束
短语搭配：
complete a task 完成任务
eg：I have completed my homework. 我已经完成了作业。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·福建厦门·二模）Peter, our monitor, is talented and energetic enough to ________ the task successfully.
A．complete B．collect C．consider
考点十二 suddenly的用法
suddenly adv. 突然地
eg：Suddenly, the lights went out. 突然，灯灭了。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Nancy was ________ told to meet her grandpa so she left in a hurry without saying goodbye to her friends.
A．slowly B．politely C．suddenly
考点十三 brave的用法
brave adj. 勇敢的
相关词汇拓展：
bravely adv. 勇敢地
bravery n. 勇气
eg：He's a brave boy who isn't afraid of challenges. 他是个勇敢的男孩，不怕挑战。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2024·福建厦门·三模）The firefighter was ________ enough to rush into the burning house to save the baby.
A．lazy B．brave C．smart
考点十四 instead的用法
instead adv. 反而；代替
辨析instead与insteadof
instead of 介词短语, 意为“代替；而不是”， 在句中的位置比较灵活，其常用结构：instead of + n./pron/v.ing
instead用于修饰句子，位于句首时，常用逗号与后面的句子隔开。
eg：I'll have tea instead of coffee. 我要喝茶，不喝咖啡。
◆ 精题巧练
1. (2023·新疆) To have a greener life, it is better to walk or ride bicycles i________ of driving.
考点十五 hide的用法
hide v. 隐藏；隐蔽
短语搭配：
hide from 躲避；避开某人/某物
hide away藏起来；隐居
hide one’s feelings隐藏感情；掩饰情绪
e.g The thief tried to hide from the police. 小偷试图躲避警察。
She tried to hide from the truth. 她试图逃避真相。
She hid away her jewelry in a safe box. 她把珠宝藏在保险箱里。
He likes to hide away in the countryside during holidays. 他喜欢假期躲到乡下去。
He always tries to hide his feelings. 他总是试图隐藏自己的感情。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2024·四川自贡）The little girl wants to h________ herself under the bed so that others can’t find her.
语法点
一、过去进行时
1. 过去进行时的用法。
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作，由“was / were +现在分词”构成。
2. 过去进行时的句式变化。
现以动词work为例，其肯定式、否定式和疑问句式见下表：
肯定式 否定式
I/ He / She was working. We/ You/ They were working. I / He / It was not working. We / You / They were not woring.
疑问式和简略回答
Was I working Yes, you were. No, you were not. Were you working Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t Was he/ she/ it woring Yes, he/ she/ it was. No, he/ she/ it wasn’t.
Were we/ you/ they woring Yes, you/ we/ they were. No, you/ we/ they weren’t.
3. 表示过去进行时的时间状语有：at that time, this time yesterday, at ten yesterday evening, from eight to twelve yesterday以及when, while引导的时间状语从句。
e.g. It was raining at 6 o’cloc this morning. 今天早上6点钟在下雨。
What were you doing this time last night 昨晚这个时候你在干什么？
He was sleeping when the UFO arrived.不明飞行物到达时，他正在睡觉。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）—How did the accident happen yesterday
—A boy ________ games on the phone while walking across the street.
A．plays B．is playing C．was playing
考查时态。根据“How did the accident happen yesterday ”可知，此句描述的事故发生在昨天，应用过去的时态，选项中选项C“was playing”为过去进行时。故选C。
2．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing
—Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study.
A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read
3．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom.
A．were singing B．sang C．are singing
4．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon.
—Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time.
A．will practice B．have practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing
5．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry, I ______ the dishes.
A．wash B．washed
C．am washing D．was washing
6．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Tim, what were you doing when I called you
—I ________ bicycle with my sister.
A．was cutting up B．am making up C．am picking up D．was fixing up
二、连词when与while 引导时间状语从句
When和while都可以引导时间状语从句，表示“当......时候”，但是二者之间又有区别。
( 1 ) when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是非延续性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
e.g. I was watching TV when you called me.你打电话给我时，我正在看电视。
It began to rain while we were walking in the park.我们在公园散步时，天开始下雨了。
( 2 ) when说明从句动作和主句动作可同时发生，也可先后发生。而while强调主句动作在从句动作发生的过程中同时发生。
e.g. When the pot fell to pieces, the girl began to realie that she was not alone.当锅摔成碎片时，女孩开始意识到她并不孤单。
( 3 ) when或while引导的时间状语从句可以相互改写，但while引导的句子常用进行时态。
e.g. When they came in, the girl was dancing.当他们进来时，那个女孩正在跳舞。
= While the girl was dancing, they came in.
( 4 ) while还可以做并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示“对比关系”，有轻微的转折之意。
e.g. She is very outgoing, while her sister is a little shy. 她很外向，而她的妹妹有点害羞。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）I was so excited ________ I succeeded in passing the senior high school entrance examination.
A．that B．when C．unless
2．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）It was an exciting moment for Mr. and Mrs. Wang _______ they learned they were going to have a baby.
A．whether B．although C．when D．unless
3．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）My grandpa often tells me we must work hard to get more knowledge ________ we are young.
A．since B．while C．if D．until
4．（2024·四川成都·二模）Jack was busy taking notes ________ Mr. Brown was giving a lesson.
A．if B．while C．unless
三、as soon as, unless和so...that引导的状语从句
( 1 ) as soon as一......就......
as soon as为连词，引导时间状语从句。
①当主句是一般将时态或祈使句，表示将的意义时，从句通常用一般现在时，简称“主将从现”。
e.g. I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。
【拓展】
as soon as one can意为“尽快”，相当于as soon as possible。
e.g. We’ll start as soon as we can. = We’ll start as soon as possible.我们会尽快出发。
( 2 ) unless的用法
①unless意为“除非，如果不”，相当于if not，用引导条件状语从句。
e.g. You’ll miss the early bus unless you get up early. 除非你早起，否则你会错过早班车的。
②当描述将发生的事情时，unless引导的条件状语从句中主句通常用将时，从句用一般现在时表示将。
e.g. We won’t go to the cinema tomorrow unless my mother does. 除非我妈妈去，否则我们明天不会去看电影。
unless通常可与if...not结构进行转换。
e.g. I’ll go there unless it rains. = I’ll go there if it doesn’t rain.除非下雨，否则我会去那里。
( 3 ) so...that结构
so...that...意为“如此......以至于......”，that引导结果状语从句
其句型为：主语+谓语+ so +形容词/副词+ that从句
在此句型中，so后面用形容词还是副词，取决于主句的谓语动词是连系动词还是实义动词。
e.g. He was so angry that he couldn’t say a word.他气得说不出话来。
She worked so hard that she passed the exam.她工作太努力了，以至于通过了考试。
【注意】当that引导的结果状语从句是肯定句时，so...that...可以与be...enough to do进行转换；当that引导的结果状语从句是否定句时，so ...that...可与too...to...或be not ...enough to do进行转换。
e.g. The boy is so clever that he answer the question easily.= The boy is clever enough to answer the question easily.这个男孩很聪明，很容易回答这个问题。
The girl is so young that she can’t look after herself.= The girl is too young to look after herself.= The girl isn’t old enough to look after herself.这个女孩太小了，不能照顾自己。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2024·内蒙古·二模）Elon Musk spoke highly of China Space ________ he arrived in China last week.
A．as soon as B．unless C．because D．if
2．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）—Mike, how about going to visit Mi Fu Calligraphy Park this weekend
—OK, ________ it rains heavily.
A．if B．when C．until D．unless
3．（2024·福建泉州·模拟预测）—There are fewer and fewer tigers in the world.
—I agree. The situation will continue ________ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.
A．if B．unless C．because
4．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）Our teacher is ______ kind ______ we all like him.
A．as; as B．so; as C．so; that D．such; that
5．（2024·内蒙古兴安盟·二模）The TV play KuangBiao is ________ educational ________ I want to see it again.
A．too; to B．such; that C．so; that D．as; as

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