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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
第16讲 九年级 Units1--2
重 点 单 词 textbook n.教科书；课本 conversation n.交谈；谈话 aloud adv.大声地；出声地 pronunciation n. 发音；读音 sentence n.句子 patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人 expression n.表达方式；表示 discover v.发现；发觉 secret n.秘密；adj. 秘密的 note n.笔记；记录 v.注意；指出 pal n.朋友；伙伴 pattern n.模式；方式 physics n.物理；物理学 chemistry n.化学 partner n.搭档；同伴 pronounce v.发音 increase v.增加；增长 speed n.速度 v.加速 ability n.能力；才能 attention n.注意；关注 connect v.（使）连接；与...有联系 overnight adv.一夜之间；在夜间 review v.& n.回顾；复习 knowledge n.知识；学问 wisely adv.明智地；聪明地 grammar n.语法 repeat v.重复；重做 mooncake n.月饼 lantern n.灯笼 stranger n.阳生人 relative n.亲属;亲戚 pound n.磅(重量单位);英镑 folk adj.民间的;民俗的 goddess n.女神 whoever pron.无论是進;不管谁;任何人 steal v.偷;窃取 lay v.放置;产(卵) dessert n.(饭后)甜点;甜 garden n.花园;园子 tradition n.传统 admire v.欣赏;仰慕 tie n.领带v.捆;束 trick n.花招;把戏 treat n.款待;招待;请客 Christmas n.圣诞节 lie v.存在;平躺;处于 novel n.(长篇)小说 dead adj死的;失去生命的 business n.生意;商业 punish v.处罚;惩罚 warn v.警告;告诫 present n.现在;礼物adj.现在的 nobody pron.没有人 warmth n.温暖;暖和 spread v.传播;展开n.蔓延;传插
词 汇 拓 展 create v.创造；创建→creative (adj.)有创意的 expression n.表情；表达方式→express (v.)表达 active adj.活跃的；积极的→activity (n.)活动 wisely adv.明智地；聪明地→wise (adj.)聪明的 ability n.能力→able (adj.)能干的 wonder v.& n.想知道→wonderful (adj.)精彩的→wonderfully (adv.)极好地；精彩地 pronounce v.发音→pronunciation (n.)发音；读音 discover v.发现→discovery (n.)发现 stranger n.陌生人→strange (adj.)陌生的；奇怪的 steal v.偷；窃取→stole (过去式)→stolen (过去分词) lie v.存在；平躺；处于→lay (过去式)→lain (过去分词)→lying (现在分词) dead adj.死的；失去生命的→die (v.)死→death (n.)死亡→dying (adj.)垂死的；临死的 warmth n.温暖→warm (adj.)温暖的 lay v.放置；产 (卵)；下 (蛋)→laid (过去式/过去分词) tie n.& v.领带；捆；束→tying (现在分词) spread v.& n.传播；展开；蔓延→spread (过去式/过去分词)
重 点 短 语 注意；关注 pay attention to 把……和……连接或联系起来 connect…with 通过大声朗读 by reading aloud 做笔记 take notes ……的秘密 the secret to 记忆句式 memorize sentence patterns 向老师求助 ask the teacher for help (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看 look up 增加(体重)；发胖 put on 大喊；喊出 call out 洗净；清除 wash away 逐字地 word by word 提高阅读速度 increase reading speed 天生具有做某事的能力 be born with the ability to do sth. 写下 write down 射下 shoot down 与某人分享某物 share sth.with sb. 最终成为；最后处于 end up 摆开；布置 lay out
重 点 句 型 —How do you study for a test 你是如何备考的？ —I study by working with a group.我通过小组学习的方式学习。 But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.但是你能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。 What fun the Water Festival is!泼水节多么有趣啊！ How pretty the dragon boats were!这些龙舟多么漂亮啊！ It's too hard to understand spoken English.理解英语口语太难了。 Don't read word by word.不要逐字去读。 The more you read,the faster you'll be.你读得越多,你读得就会越快。 Everyone is born with the ability to learn.每个人天生就具有学习的能力。 Chinese people have been celebrating theMid Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.多个世纪以来,中国人就一直在庆祝中秋节和吃月饼。 Bill wonders whether they'll have zongzi again next year.比尔想知道他们明年是否还有粽子。 I've put on five pounds！我体重增加了五磅！ But because I wanted to understand the story,I looked them up in a dictionary.但因我想理解这个故事,所以我查字典。 Not only do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt,but they also give out these treats as gifts.在寻找“彩蛋”的过程中,人们不仅会把它们分散在不同的藏身地点,而且会把它们作为礼物送出去。 I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand.我认为四月是泰国最热的月份。
知识点
考点一 patient的用法
【教材原句】 Well, be patient. 嗯，耐心点。
patient adj. 有耐心的；n. 病人
词汇拓展：
impatient adj. 没有耐心的
patiently adv. 耐心地
patience n. 耐心
短语搭配：
be patient with sb./sth. 对某人/某事有耐心
be patient to do sth. 有耐心地做某事
◆ 精题巧练
1．(2023·甘肃武威) My teacher always offers us help ____________（patient）.
【答案】patiently
【详解】句意：我的老师总是耐心地帮助我们。patient"耐心的”，此处修饰动词offers，应用副词patiently"耐心地”。故填patiently。
2．(2024·山东滨州) —How did you finish the school project in such a short time
—Oh, Mr Li always encouraged me and offered me much help. He is a pretty _______ teacher.
A．polite B．private C．peaceful D．patient
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你是如何在这么短的时间内完成学校的项目的？——哦，李先生总是鼓励我，给我很多帮助。他是一个很有耐心的老师。
考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；private私人的；peaceful平静的；patient耐心的。根据“Oh, Mr Li always encouraged me and offered me much help”可知，老师总是鼓励并提供帮助，可见他是一个耐心的老师，故选D。
3．（2024·安徽阜阳·一模）—Be ______. Good things come to those who wait and keep working hard.
—I see. Thank you for your advice.
A．careful B．patient C．quiet D．honest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——要有耐心。好东西总是属于那些等待并努力工作的人。——我明白了。谢谢你的建议。
考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的；patient耐心的；quiet安静的；honest诚实的。根据“Good things come to those who wait and keep working hard.”可知，好东西总是属于那些等待并努力工作的人，也就是安慰对方要有耐心，故选B。
4．（2023·福建福州·三模）Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and funny, many people do not have the ________ to read a book that requires thinking.
A．patience B．wisdom C．courage
【答案】A
【详解】句意：习惯了电视节目，一切都是快速和有趣的，许多人没有耐心读一本需要思考的书。
考查词义辨析。patience耐心；wisdom智慧；courage勇气。根据前面 “Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and funny”和“read a book that requires thinking”可知许多人没有耐心。 故选A。
考点二 too...to...句型
【教材原句】 It's too hard to understand spoken English. 理解英语口语太难了。
too... to ... 太……而不能……
too + adj. / adv. + (for sb.) to do... (对某人来说)……太……而不能……
相当于so...that...not...或者not...enough to...
eg：It's never too late to learn.活到老,学到老。
◆ 精题巧练
1．(2024·江苏无锡) What great news! But has it been confirmed yet It just sounds ________ to be true.
A．bad enough B．too bad C．good enough D．too good
【答案】D
【详解】句意：真是个好消息！但是已经证实了吗？这听起来好得令人难以置信。
考查固定用法。根据“What great news! But has it been confirmed yet ”可知此处对这么好的消息难以置信，too...to表示“太……以至于”，因此是消息太好，以至于不相信是真的。故选D。
2．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Thank goodness! The virus is gone.
—Well, it’s ________ to say that. You’d better still wear a mask in public.
A．too late B．late enough C．too early D．early enough
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——谢天谢地！病毒消失了。——嗯，现在说还为时过早。在公共场合你最好还是戴口罩。
考查词汇辨析。too late太晚；late enough足够晚；too early太早；early enough足够早。根据“You’d better still wear a mask in public.”可知，在公共场合要戴口罩，故说“病毒消失了”还为时过早，排除A、B选项。too…to结构表否定，enough…to结构表肯定，此处指这样说还太早，表否定意义，故用too early。故选C。
3．（2023·四川遂宁）The city Zibo is ________ popular ________ many people want to go there for a trip this year.
A．so, that B．such, that C．too, to D．very, that
【答案】A
【详解】句意：淄博一个如此受欢迎的城市以至于今年许多人想去那里旅行。
考查主从复合句。so...that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，so后面用形容词或副词；such...that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，such后面用名词；too...to...太……而不能……， to后面用动词原形：very...that形式错误，没有这种用法。根据形容词“popular”和从句“many people want to go there for a trip this year”可知此句需用so+形容词原形+that引导的结果状语从句。故选A。
考点三 although的用法
【教材原句】Although New Year festivals are different all over the world, they have one thing in common. 虽然世界各地的新年节日不同，但它们有一个共同点。
although 连词，意为“虽然；尽管；即使”。引导让步状语从句，通常放在句首。 although和though用法相同，但although较正式, 语气较强。
eg：Although it was raining heavily, he still went to school on time. 虽然雨下得很大，他仍然按时去上学了。
【注意】在一个句子中，“although”和“but”不能同时出现来表示转折。
eg：Although he is young, but he is very smart.（句子错误，although和but不能同时出现）
however 既可以作连词，也可以作副词。
作连词时，意思是“然而；可是；不过”，用于引出与前面所述内容相对比或相反的情况；作副词时，意思是“无论如何；不管怎样；多么”，常用来强调程度或方式。
however通常放在句首、句中或句末，用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。
eg：She studied hard. However, she still didn't pass the exam. 她学习很努力。然而，她还是没有通过考试。
I'd like to go with you, however, I'm too busy. 我很想和你一起去，不过，我太忙了。
He didn't win the game. She won, however. 他没有赢得比赛。不过，她赢了。
◆ 精题巧练
1．(2024·日照岚山区·一模)A________ they are twins, they don't look like each other.
【答案】(A)lthough
【详解】句意:尽管他们是双胞胎,但是他们长得不像。两句存在转折关系,应用although引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。
2．（2024济南钢城区一模节选） Paper cutting is a kind of popular art. Making paper cutting only needs simple tools. ________, it is not easy at all.
【答案】However
【详解】句意：然而，这一点也不容易。根据“Makingpaper-cuttingonlyneeds simpletools.itis noteasyatall”可知前后是转折关系，空后有逗号，应用however表示“然而”，故填However。
考点四 show的用法
【教材原句】Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. 研究表明，成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。
show 作动词和名词，意为“展示，秀”，过去式showed，过去分词shown
短语搭配：
talent / talk show才艺表演/脱口秀
on show展览;展出
show sb. around 带领某人参观
show up露面；出现
show sb. sth./show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·湖北十堰）My friend promised to come to my birthday party. However, he didn’t ________ in the end.
A．give up B．cut up C．show up D．pick up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的朋友答应来参加我的生日聚会。然而，他最终没有出现。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；cut up切碎；show up出现，露面；pick up拾起。根据“My friend promised to come to my birthday party”及“However”可知，答应来参加生日聚会但是没有出现，故选C。
考点五 knowledge的用法
knowledge n. 知识
相关词形变换：
knowledgeable adj. 知识渊博的
短语搭配：
gain knowledge获取知识
share knowledge分享知识
eg：Reading books can help us gain more knowledge. 读书可以帮助我们获取更多的知识。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2024·上海崇明·一模）During his stay in Germany, he learned much ________ of local customs and cultures.
A．letter B．knowledge C．idea D．map
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在德国期间，他学到了很多关于当地风俗和文化的知识。
考查名词辨析。letter信；knowledge知识；idea主意；map地图。根据“learned”可知，学习的是德国当地风俗和文化的知识，much修饰不可数名词knowledge。故选B。
2．（2023·湖北襄阳·三模）—Tony is thirsty for ________. So he reads a lot of books and takes notes.
—Yes. He is really hard-working.
A．activity B．knowledge C．courage D．vegetable
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Tony非常渴望获取知识。所以他阅读很多书籍并记笔记。——是的。他真的很努力。
考查名词词义辨析。activity活动；knowledge知识；courage勇气；vegetable蔬菜。根据“So he reads a lot of books and takes notes.”可知，他读很多书，因此是渴望得到知识。故选B。
考点六 active的用法
active adj. 积极的；活跃的
短语搭配：
be active in 在……方面积极
play an active part/role 扮演了积极的角色
eg: He is active in community service. 他在社区服务方面很积极。
She played an active part in the school play. 她在学校戏剧中扮演了积极的角色。
◆ 精题巧练
1. (2024安徽中考完形填空节选) People with pets are more likely (可能的) to be __________. Playing with a cat or taking a dog for daily walks around the garden gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too.
A．active B．careful C．useful D．modern
【答案】A
【详解】句意：养宠物的人可能更活跃。active活跃的；careful认真的；useful有用的 ；modern现代的。根据“gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too.”可知，养宠物可以帮助你活动身体，故养宠物的人会更活跃。故选A。
考点七 balance的用法
balance n. 平衡; v. 使平衡
相关词形变换：
balanced adj. 平衡的
短语搭配：
keep a balance between... 在...之间保持平衡
lose balance 失去平衡
eg：It's important to keep a balance between work and life.在工作和生活之间保持平衡很重要。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）As a student, you should keep a ________ between your schoolwork and your hobbies.
A．diary B．record C．secret D．balance
【答案】D
【详解】句意：作为一名学生，你应该在学业和爱好之间保持平衡。
考查名词辨析。diary日记；record记录；secret秘密；balance平衡。根据“between your schoolwork and your hobbies.”可知是保持学业和爱好之间的平衡。故选D。
考点八 look up的用法
look up 查阅；仰望
look up a word in the dictionary 在字典里查阅一个单词
look up at the sky 仰望天空
eg：I need to look up this word in the dictionary. 我需要在字典里查阅这个单词。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·湖南岳阳）The teacher tells students to ________ new words in a dictionary.
A．look after B．look up C．look for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：老师叫学生们查字典。
考查动词短语。look after照顾；look up查阅；look for寻找。根据“new words in a dictionary.”可知是用字典查阅新单词，故选B。
2．（2023·江苏常州·一模）—Terry, ________ from your mobile phone when your father is talking to you.
—OK, I will.
A．look around B．look out C．look down D．look up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——特里，当你父亲和你说话的时候，抬头，不要看你的手机。——好的，我会的。
考查动词词组词义辨析。look around四处看；look out小心，向外看；look down向下看，看轻；look up抬头看，查询。根据“when your father is talking to you”可知是要抬头看。故选D。
3．（2023·湖南岳阳·中考真题）The teacher tells students to ________ new words in a dictionary.
A．look after B．look up C．look for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：老师叫学生们查字典。
考查动词短语。look after照顾；look up查阅；look for寻找。根据“new words in a dictionary.”可知是用字典查阅新单词，故选B。
考点九 put on的用法
put on 穿上；增加（体重）；上演
短语搭配：
put on a coat 穿上外套
put on weight 增加体重
put on a play 上演一出戏
eg：She put on her favorite dress. 她穿上了她最喜欢的裙子。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2024·四川泸州）When you ________ Mamianqun (horse-face skirt), you will sense the beauty of China’s traditional clothing.
A．turn on B．get on C．put on D．depend on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当你穿上马面裙时，你会感受到中国传统服饰的美。
考查动词短语。turn on打开；get on上车；put on穿上；depend on依靠。根据“Mamianqun (horse-face skirt)”可知，此处指“穿上”马面裙。故选C。
2．（2023·辽宁阜新）Tina ________ her sunglasses on the beach because the sunlight was so strong.
A．put up B．put on C．put away D．put down
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在沙滩上蒂娜把太阳镜戴上，因为阳光太强烈了。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；put on穿，戴；put away收起来放好；put down放下。根据“because the sunlight was so strong”可知阳光太强烈，要戴上太阳镜。故选B。
3．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模）As we all know, on the first day of the Spring Festival, we usually ________ new clothes and visit people.
A．try on B．put on C．turn on D．carry on
【答案】B
【详解】句意：众所周知，春节的第一天，我们通常穿上新衣服去拜访人们。
考查动词短语辨析。try on试穿；put on穿上；turn on打开；carry on进行。根据“As we all know, on the first day of the Spring Festival, we usually...new clothes”可知，春节第一天应是穿上新衣服去拜年。故选B。
4．（2023·辽宁丹东）On September 1, students ________ their new school uniforms to go to school happily.
A．take off B．give away C．make up D．put on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：9月1日，学生们穿上新校服高高兴兴地去上学。
考查动词短语。take off起飞；give away赠送；make up编造；put on穿上。根据“students...their new school uniforms”可知是指穿上新校服，故选D。
考点十 warn的用法
warn v. 警告
相关词形变换：
warning n. 警告
短语搭配：
warn sb. about sth. 警告某人某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
eg：The teacher warned us about the upcoming test. 老师警告我们即将有考试。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·山东滨州）—Our parents often ________ us not to talk with strangers on the Internet.
—That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves.
A．warn B．invite C．control D．promise
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们的父母经常警告我们不要在网上与陌生人交谈。——这是真的。作为青少年，我们应该学会保护自己。
考查动词辨析。warn警告；invite邀请；control控制；promise承诺。根据“us not to talk with strangers on the Internet”可知是警告我们不要和陌生人交谈。故选A。
2．（2023·吉林长春·一模）The parents warned the children _______ in the river. It’s dangerous.
A．to swim B．not to swim C．swimming D．not swimming
【答案】B
【详解】句意：父母警告孩子们不要在河里游泳。这很危险。
考查非谓语。warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”，此处表示警告孩子们不要去河里游泳。故选B。
考点十一 wisely的用法
wisely adv. 明智地
相关词形变换：
wise adj. 明智的
eg：He invested his money wisely. 他明智地投资了他的钱。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·福建厦门·二模）Be sure to think ________ before making a decision, or you will regret it.
A．quickly B．angrily C．wisely
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在做决定之前一定要明智地想一想，否则你会后悔的。
考查副词辨析。quickly快地；angrily生气地；wisely明智地。根据“Be sure to think…before making a decision, or you will regret it.”可知，做决定前要明智地思考，以免后悔，故选C。
2．（2023·江西赣州·一模）It’s important for teenagers to learn to spend money ________.
A．easily B．exactly C．wisely D．quickly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：对青少年来说，学会明智地花钱是很重要的。
考查副词辨析。easily容易地；exactly确切地；wisely明智地；quickly迅速地。根据“It’s important for teenagers to learn to spend money”可知，这里指学会明智地花钱是很重要的。故选C。
3．（2023·安徽·三模）You should learn to choose your clothes ________ because not all the colours fit you.
A．exactly B．wisely C．happily D．quickly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你应该学会明智地选择衣服，因为不是所有的颜色都适合你。
考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；wisely明智地；happily快乐地；quickly迅速地。根据“because not all the colours fit you.”可知，不是所有的颜色都适合你，所以要明智地选择衣服，这样才能选到适合自己的衣服。故选B。
考点十二 secret的用法
secret n. 秘密 adj. 秘密的
相关词形变换：
secretly adv. 秘密地
短语搭配：
keep a secret保守秘密
in secret秘密地
eg：I promise to keep your secret. 我保证保守你的秘密。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·福建莆田·二模）—What’s the ________ of your beautiful handwriting
—Practice makes perfect!
A．result B．effect C．secret
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你书写漂亮的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧！
考查名词辨析。result结果；effect影响；secret秘诀。根据“Practice makes perfect!”可知熟能生巧是书写漂亮的秘诀，故选C。
考点十三 connect的用法
connect v. 连接；联系
相关词形变换：
connection n. 连接；联系
短语搭配：
connect with sb. 与某人联系
connect sth. to sth.把某物连接到某物上
eg：Please connect the printer to the computer. 请把打印机连接到电脑上。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·江苏南通·一模）China’s Beidou System can now be directly ________ to mobile phones, so we can find where the phones are even when there’s no signal (信号).
A．connected B．pointed C．devoted D．reported
【答案】A
【详解】句意：中国的北斗系统现在可以直接与手机相连，所以即使没有信号，我们也能找到手机的位置。
考查动词辨析。connected与……相连；pointed指；devoted致力；reported报道。根据“China’s Beidou System can now be directly ... to mobile phones”可知是北斗系统与手机直接相连。故选A。
考点十四 admire的用法
admire v. 钦佩，赞美
相关词形变换：
admirable adj. 令人钦佩的
admiration n. 钦佩，赞美
短语搭配：
admire sb. for sth.因某事而钦佩某人
eg：I admire him for his courage.（我钦佩他的勇气。）
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）I think Yang Liwei is a great man and I _________ him.
A．admire B．connect C．invite D．refuse
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我认为杨利伟是个伟人，我很钦佩他。
考查动词辨析。admire钦佩；connect连接；invite邀请；refuse拒绝。根据“I think Yang Liwei is a great man”可知认为杨利伟是个伟人，所以很钦佩他。故选A。
考点十五 tradition的用法
tradition n. 传统
相关词形变换：
traditional adj. 传统的
短语搭配：
follow tradition 遵循传统
cultural tradition 文化传统
eg：It's important to preserve our cultural traditions. 保护我们的文化传统很重要。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·河北邯郸·三模）—In China, people usually eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.
—That’s interesting! I want to know more Chinese ________.
A．traditions B．sentences C．notices D．problems
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——在中国，人们通常在端午节吃粽子。——这很有趣！我想了解更多的中国传统。
考查名词辨析。traditions传统；sentences句子；notices通知；problems问题。根据“ people usually eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知，在端午节吃粽子是一种传统，故选A。
2．（2023·新疆·中考真题）Siheyuan is a kind of ___________ building around China with a history of more than 3,000 years.
A．central B．traditional C．musical D．national
【答案】B
【详解】句意：四合院是中国的一种传统建筑，已有3000多年的历史。
考查形容词辨析。central中央的；traditional传统的；musical音乐的；national国家的。根据“Siheyuan”可知，四合院是一种传统建筑。故选B。
考点十六 treat的用法
treat v. 对待；款待；治疗 n. 款待；乐趣
相关词形变换：
treatment n. 治疗；待遇
短语搭配：
treat sb. to sth. 款待某人某物
treat sth. seriously 认真对待某事
eg：I treated myself to a delicious meal. 我犒劳自己吃了一顿美味的饭菜。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·安徽滁州·二模）—How was your visit to your friend’s
—It’s quite satisfying for my friend’s warm ________.
A．level B．magic C．treat D．speed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——去朋友家玩得怎么样？——我朋友的盛情款待让我很满意。
考查名词辨析。level水平；magic魔法；treat款待；speed速度。根据“my friend’s warm”可知是指朋友的热情款待，故选C。
2．（2023·安徽滁州·一模）—Some of my Russian friends will come to China next month.
—You can give them Chinese tea as a ________.
A．change B．chance C．dinner D．treat
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我的一些俄罗斯朋友下个月要来中国。——你可以请他们喝中国茶。
考查名词辨析。change变化；chance机会；dinner晚餐；treat款待，招待。根据“You can give them Chinese tea as a ...”可知，此处表示用中国茶招待他们；as a treat“作为招待”。故选D。
考点十七 ability的用法
ability n. 能力，才能
相关词形变换：
able（adj. 能够的）
短语搭配：
have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事
eg：He has the ability to solve complex problems. 他有解决复杂问题的能力。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·福建龙岩·二模）Everybody is born with ________ to learn, but good habits are more important.
A．agreement B．secret C．ability
【答案】C
【详解】句意：每个人都天生具有学习能力，但良好的习惯更重要。
考查名词辨析。agreement同意；secret秘密；ability能力。根据“to learn”及句意可知，此空说的是天生具有学习的能力，ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”。故选C。
考点十八 warmth的用法
warmth n. 温暖；热情
相关词形变换：
warm adj. 温暖的
短语搭配：
the warmth of the sun 太阳的温暖
show warmth to sb. 对某人表示热情
eg：The warmth of her smile made me feel at home. 她温暖的微笑让我感到宾至如归。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·山东青岛·二模）—Tom, it’s cold outside. You should put on more clothes.
—OK, Mum. I’ve put on a thick sweater for ________.
A．manner B．force C．warmth D．power
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——汤姆，外面很冷。你应该多穿点衣服。——好的，妈妈。我穿了一件厚毛衣保暖。
考查名词辨析。manner礼仪；force力量；warmth温暖；power权力。根据“it’s cold outside”及“I’ve put on a thick sweater”可知，外面很冷，穿厚毛衣保暖。故选C。
考点十九 create的用法
reate v. 创造，创作
相关词形变换：
creative adj. 创造性的
creation n. 创造，创作物
短语搭配：create sth. from scratch 从零开始创造某物
eg：She created a beautiful painting. 她创作了一幅美丽的画。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·江西上饶·一模）The new factory is going to ________ more jobs for the people in our hometown.
A．drive B．finish C．create D．choose
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这家新工厂将为我们家乡的人们创造更多的就业机会。
考查动词辨析。drive开车；finish结束；create创造；choose选择。根据“The new factory is going to...more jobs for the people in our hometown.”可知，是创造更多的就业机会。故选C。
考点二十 trick的用法
trick n. 诡计，把戏；戏法 v. 欺骗，哄骗
相关词形变换：
tricky adj. 狡猾的；难处理的
短语搭配：play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人
eg：He played a trick on me and I fell for it. 他捉弄了我，我上当了。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·甘肃陇南·三模）Lucy often fools her younger brother, which makes her parents angry.选出能替代句子中画线部分的选项。
A．cheats B．beats C．tricks D．forgives
【答案】C
【详解】句意：露西经常愚弄她的弟弟，这使她的父母很生气。
考查动词辨析。cheats欺骗；beats击败；tricks愚弄；forgives原谅。此处指露西经常愚弄自己的弟弟，fool意为“愚弄，戏弄”，与trick所表达的意思相近。故选C。
考点二十一 lay out的用法
lay out 布置，安排
lay out a plan 制定计划
lay out the facts 陈述事实
e.g. She laid out the tools neatly on the table. 她把工具整齐地摆放在桌子上。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·二模）Grace has already _______ the knives and forks on the table. Let’s start dinner now.
A．laid out B．worked out C．cleared out D．sold out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：格蕾丝已经把刀叉放在桌子上了。我们现在开始吃饭吧。
考查动词短语。laid out摆放；worked out解决；cleared out清理；sold out售罄。根据“Grace has already ... the knives and forks on the table.”可知已经把刀叉摆放在桌子上了。故选A。
考点二十二 pronounce的用法
pronounce v. 发音
相关词形变换：
pronunciation n. 发音
eg：Can you pronounce this word correctly 你能正确发出这个单词的音吗？
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·福建福州·三模）—Excuse me, can you teach me how to ________ this new word
—No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.
A．prove B．pronounce C．promise
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——打扰了，你能教我这个新词怎么发音吗？——没问题。看着我的嘴，仔细听。
考查动词辨析。prove证实；pronounce发音；promise承诺。根据“Look at my mouth and listen carefully.”可知，看嘴型，认真听，说明说的是单词如何发音。故选B。
2．（2023·山东菏泽·一模）—My spoken English is poor. What should I do
—You can read aloud to improve your ________.
A．preparation B．pronunciation C．prediction
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我的英语口语很差。我该怎么办 ——你可以大声朗读来提高你的发音。
考查名词辨析。preparation准备；pronunciation发音；prediction预言。根据“My spoken English is poor. What should I do”可知，应该提升发音，故选B。
考点二十三 present的用法
present adj. 现在的，当前的；出席的；n. 礼物；现在，目前；v. 赠送；呈现
相关词汇变化：
presence n. 出席；存在
短语搭配：
at present 目前
present sb. with sth. 赠送某人某物
eg：He is the present chairman of the company. 他是公司现任主席。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·湖北恩施）—Miss Li, happy Teachers’ Day! Here is a flower for you.
—Wow! Thanks for your ________.
A．present B．help C．question
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——李老师，教师节快乐！这是给你的花。——哇！谢谢你的礼物。
考查名词辨析。present礼物；help帮助；question问题。根据“Here is a flower for you.”和“Thanks for your...”可知，老师感谢对方送的礼物，故选A。
2．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）As we grow older, we’ll discover we have two hands: one for helping ourselves; the other for helping others.
A．turn up B．put away C．find out D．look into
【答案】C
【详解】句意：随着年龄的增长，我们会发现我们有两只手：一只用来帮助自己；另一只用来帮助别人。
考查动词和动词短语辨析。turn up出现；put away整理；find out发现；look into调查。discover表示“发现”，与find out语意相近。故选C。
语法点
一、by引导方式状语
（1） “by+V-ing”结构在句子中作方式状语，常用来表示“以、靠、借助、通过、用（某种方法或手段）”而达到某种预期的目的。
e.g. He gained his wealth by printing works of famous writers.他通过印刷著名作家的作品而获得了巨大的财富.
Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. Similarly,our minds are developed by learning.身体是靠锻炼强壮的,同样,大脑是靠学习开发的.
(2) by+交通工具、交通方式名词。表示通过什么交通方式
e.g. They go to school by subway every day. 他们每天坐地铁上学。
She went to Beijing by air.她乘飞机去了北京。
【注意】当 by 和表示交通工具的名词连用时，它与名词之间不用任何限定词，且名词用单数形式。
e.g. They often go to school by subway. 他们经常坐地铁上学。
（3）对“做事情的方式、方法和手段”进行提问。用how引导的特殊疑问句
e.g. --I study for a test by listening to tapes.(对划线部分进行提问)
--How do you study for a test？
--You can improve your spoken English by reading novels.(对划线部分进行提问)
--How can you improve your spoken English？
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2024·四川自贡）We can go to school ________ bike to make our city greener.
A．by B．on C．in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们可以骑自行车去上学，使我们的城市更环保。
考查介词辨析。by乘；on在上面；in在里面。by bike“骑自行车”，固定用法，故选A。
2. （2023·甘肃武威）—________ do you learn these words by heart
—By using them in different ways.
A. When B. How C. Why D. Where
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你是怎么把这些单词背下来的？——通过以不同的方式使用它们。
考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据“By using them...”可知此处询问方式，疑问词用how。故选B。
3．（2024·重庆B卷）Sally is going to Beijing by plane on business.（对划线部分提问）
Sally going to Beijing on business
【答案】 How is
【详解】句意：萨莉要乘飞机去北京出差。划线部分表示方式，用how提问，原句含be动词is，疑问句提到主语前，故填How；is。
4．（2023·福建福州·三模）—Michael, could you tell me how we can pass the final examination
—________ practicing again and again.
A．For B．By C．With
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——迈克尔，你能告诉我我们怎样才能通过期末考试吗？——通过一次又一次的练习。
考查介词辨析。For为了；By通过；With和。根据“how we can pass the final examination”可知，询问的是通过期末考试的方法，因此此处应用表示手段的介词by。故选B。
二、that，if 和 whether 引导的宾语从句
1. 宾语从句的概念
句子中的宾语部分是由一个完整的句子充当，这个句子就是宾语从句。
能接宾语从句的动词必须是及物动词，如know，wonder，believe等。
2. 由 that 引导的宾语从句
that 在从句中无词义，不作任何成分，常可省略。
e.g. Jenny said (that) she could finish her painting before supper. 珍妮说她可以在晚饭前完成她的画。
I think (that) you are right.我认为你是对的。
【注意】下面的情况that不能省略。
①当动词后接多于两个宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的不可省。
e.g. He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.他说你太小，不明白这件事，有人让他不要告诉你。
②当that从句是充当双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。
e.g. I can’t tell him that his mother died.我不能告诉他他母亲死了。
③许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it作形式宾语，这时that不能省略。
e.g. I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time.我认为我们有必要按时做作业。
3. 由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句
if 或 whether 引导宾语从句时，一般可通用，都表示“是否”，不能省略
e.g. I don't know if / whether she still works there.我不知道她是否还在那里工作。
I want to know if / whether there is a hospital in this street.我想知道这条街上是否有医院。
但在下列情况下，只能用 whether，而不能用 if：
（1）在 whether ... or not 或 whether or not 结构中，不能用 if。
e.g. Nobody knows whether or not it will rain.没人知道会不会下雨。
（2）在介词之后用 whether。
e.g. I'm interested in whether he likes English.我对他是否喜欢英语感兴趣。
④ 引导否定概念的宾句时，则只用if不用 whether。
e.g. He asked if I didn’t come to school yesterday.他问我昨天是否没来上学。
4. 宾语从句时态
主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。
e.g. The headmaster hopes everything goes well. 校长希望一切顺利。
I hear (that) Jim went to work an hour ago. 我听说吉姆一小时前去上班了。
I hear (that) Jim she will come tomorrow.我听说吉姆她明天会来。
主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。
e.g. She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time. 她很抱歉没有按时完成工作。
当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。
e.g. The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.老师告诉他的同学光比声音传播得快。
Our geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east.我们的地理老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。
5. 宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序，即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。
e.g. Could you tell me when the train will leave 你能告诉我火车什么时候开吗？
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2024·江苏宿迁）—Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______.
—I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city.
A．how will I go to Suqian Museum
B．how I will go to Suqian Museum
C．whether will I go to Suqian Museum
D．whether I will go to Suqian Museum
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——宋小姐，我还没决定是否去宿迁博物馆。——我真的希望你能去参观。这是了解我们城市历史的好机会。
考查宾语从句。how will I go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；how I will go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序；whether will I go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；whether I will go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city.”可知，还没决定是否去，故选D。
2．（2023·辽宁朝阳）—I wonder ________.
—Yes, it tastes really good.
A．who likes eating zongzi
B．if this kind of zongzi is delicious
C．where I can buy this kind of zongzi
D．how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我想知道这种粽子好吃吗。——好吃，味道很好。
考查宾语从句。who likes eating zongzi谁喜欢吃粽子；if this kind of zongzi is delicious这种粽子是否好吃；where I can buy this kind of zongzi我在哪里可以买到这种粽子；how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi这种粽子我们该付多少钱。根据答语“Yes, it tastes really good.”可知，想知道这种粽子是否好吃，故选B。
3．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江）—Alice, I wonder ________ you won the tug-of-war (拔河比赛) yesterday.
—Yeah! We pulled together and made it in the end.
A．what B．where C．whether
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，我想知道你昨天是否赢了拔河比赛。——是的。我们齐心协力，最终取得了胜利。
考查宾语从句关系词。what什么；where在哪里；whether是否。根据“wonder”可知，想知道对方是否赢了拔河比赛，应用whether引导宾语从句，故选C。
4．（2023·湖北荆州）—What did the shopkeeper say to you
—She asked me _______.
A．when did the shop close B．if I preferred that T-shirt
C．what else I will buy D．where did I see the style
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——店主对你说了什么？——她问我是否更喜欢那件t恤。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，需用“陈述语序”，可排除AD选项；主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，故选B。
5．（2023·甘肃武威）—Do you know ________
—Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store.
A．whom he is talking with B．when I can get to the hotel
C．how to use the machine D．if there’s a restroom around here
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你知道这附近有没有洗手间吗？——是的，这儿有一个。它在商店里。
考查宾语从句。whom he is talking with他正在和谁说话；when I can get to the hotel我什么时候能到达酒店；how to use the machine如何使用这台机器；if there’s a restroom around here这附近有没有洗手间。根据“Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store.”可知此处询问是否有某物，D项符合语境。故选D。
三、What 和 How引导的感叹句
(1)What 引导的感叹句句型为：what+名词词组+主语+谓语！名词词组可以有这几种形式：①a/an+形容词+可数名词单数②形容词+不可数名词 ③形容词+可数名词复数。
e.g. What a clever boy he is! 他是个多么聪明的男孩啊！
What beautiful flowers they are！它们是多么美丽的花啊！
What fine weather (it is)! 天气真好！
(2)How引导的感叹句句型为：
①How+副词/形容词+主语+谓语！
②How+主语+谓语！
e.g. How clever (the boy is)! （这个男孩）多聪明啊！
How hard they are working now! 他们现在工作多努力啊！
How he loves his son!他多么爱他的儿子啊！
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2024·江苏宿迁）—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic.
—Exactly. I simply can’t wait!
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！这很适合去野餐。 ——确实不错。我简直等不及了！
考查感叹句。根据“fine weather”可知，中心词weather是不可数名词，结合what+adj.+不可数名词+（主谓）可知，what符合句式结构，故选B。
2．（2023·辽宁鞍山）—The pen can translate what you write down into English.
—________ interesting invention!
A．What B．What an C．How D．What a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这支笔可以把你写的东西翻译成英语。——多么有趣的发明啊！
考查感叹句以及冠词。感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数invention，用感叹句结构what a/an adj. n.+主谓，interesting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。
3．（2023·江苏淮安）The C919, China’s self-made large plane, is now in use. ________ exciting the news is!
A．How B．How an C．What D．What an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：C919是中国自制的大型飞机，目前正在使用中。这个消息多么令人兴奋啊！
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词exciting，用结构how adj.+主谓。故选A。
4．（2023·西藏）________ strong our country is! I’m so proud of her.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们的国家多么强大啊！我真为她骄傲。
考查感叹句。设空所在句是感叹句，中心词是形容词strong，符合“How+形容词+主谓！”的结构，故选A。
5．（2023·辽宁盘锦）The cheers filled the air. ________ an exciting basketball game!
A．What B．Why C．Who D．How
【答案】A
【详解】句意：空气中弥漫着欢呼声。多么激动人心的篮球比赛啊！
考查感叹句。What什么；Why为什么；Who谁；How怎样。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数，用感叹句结构what+a/an+名词单数+主语+谓语!。故选A。
6．（2023·辽宁阜新）________ exciting news! They won the football match at last.
A．What B．How C．What a D．What an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：多么让人兴奋的新闻！他们最终赢得了足球比赛。
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是news，不可数名词，用What引导感叹句，句型为“What+adj+不可数名”。故选A。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
第16讲 九年级 Units1--2
重 点 单 词 _____________ n.教科书；课本 _____________ n.交谈；谈话 _____________ adv.大声地；出声地 _____________ n. 发音；读音 _____________ n.句子 _____________ adj.有耐心的 n.病人 _____________ n.表达方式；表示 _____________ v.发现；发觉 _____________ n.秘密；adj. 秘密的 _____________ n.笔记；记录 v.注意；指出 _____________ n.朋友；伙伴 _____________ n.模式；方式 _____________ n.物理；物理学 _____________ n.化学 _____________ n.搭档；同伴 _____________ v.发音 _____________ v.增加；增长 _____________ n.速度 v.加速 _____________ n.能力；才能 _____________ n.注意；关注 _____________ v.（使）连接；与...有联系 _____________ adv.一夜之间；在夜间 _____________ v.& n.回顾；复习 _____________ n.知识；学问 _____________ adv.明智地；聪明地 _____________ n.语法 _____________ v.重复；重做 _____________ n.月饼 _____________ n.灯笼 _____________ n.阳生人 _____________ n.亲属;亲戚 _____________ n.磅(重量单位);英镑 _____________ adj.民间的;民俗的 _____________ n.女神 _____________ pron.无论是進;不管谁;任何人 _____________ v.偷;窃取 _____________ v.放置;产(卵) _____________ n.(饭后)甜点;甜 _____________ n.花园;园子 _____________ n.传统 _____________ v.欣赏;仰慕 _____________ n.领带v.捆;束 _____________ n.花招;把戏 _____________ n.款待;招待;请客 _____________ n.圣诞节 _____________ v.存在;平躺;处于 _____________ n.(长篇)小说 _____________ adj死的;失去生命的 _____________ n.生意;商业 _____________ v.处罚;惩罚 _____________ v.警告;告诫 _____________ n.现在;礼物adj.现在的 _____________ pron.没有人 _____________ n.温暖;暖和 _____________ v.传播;展开n.蔓延;传插
词 汇 拓 展 create v.创造；创建→___________ (adj.)有创意的 expression n.表情；表达方式→___________ (v.)表达 active adj.活跃的；积极的→___________ (n.)活动 wisely adv.明智地；聪明地→___________ (adj.)聪明的 ability n.能力→___________ (adj.)能干的 wonder v.& n.想知道→___________ (adj.)精彩的→___________ (adv.)极好地；精彩地 pronounce v.发音→___________ (n.)发音；读音 discover v.发现→___________ (n.)发现 stranger n.陌生人→___________ (adj.)陌生的；奇怪的 steal v.偷；窃取→___________ (过去式)→___________ (过去分词) lie v.存在；平躺；处于→___________ (过去式)→___________ (过去分词)→___________ (现在分词) dead adj.死的；失去生命的→___________ (v.)死→___________ (n.)死亡→___________ (adj.)垂死的；临死的 warmth n.温暖→___________ (adj.)温暖的 lay v.放置；产 (卵)；下 (蛋)→___________ (过去式/过去分词) tie n.& v.领带；捆；束→___________ (现在分词) spread v.& n.传播；展开；蔓延→___________ (过去式/过去分词)
重 点 短 语 注意；关注 ____________ 把……和……连接或联系起来… ____________ 通过大声朗读 ____________ 做笔记 ____________ ……的秘密 ____________ 记忆句式 ____________ 向老师求助 ____________ (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看 ____________ 增加(体重)；发胖 ____________ 大喊；喊出 ____________ 洗净；清除 ____________ 逐字地 ____________ 提高阅读速度 ____________ 天生具有做某事的能力. ____________ 写下 ____________ 射下 ____________ 与某人分享某物.. ____________ 最终成为；最后处于 ____________ 摆开；布置 ____________
重 点 句 型 —____ do you study for a test 你是如何备考的？ —I study ____ working with a group.我通过小组学习的方式学习。 But ________ you can do this well ______ your learning habits.但是你能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。 ______ the Water Festival is! 泼水节多么有趣啊！ ______ the dragon boats were! 这些龙舟多么漂亮啊！ It's ____ hard ____ understand spoken English.理解英语口语太难了。 Don't read ________.不要逐字去读。 ______ you read,______ you'll be.你读得越多,你读得就会越快。 Everyone ________ the ability to learn.每个人天生就具有学习的能力。 Chinese people ________ the Mid Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.多个世纪以来,中国人就一直在庆祝中秋节和吃月饼。 Bill wonders ____ they'll have zongzi again next year.比尔想知道他们明年是否还有粽子。 I've ______ five pounds！我体重增加了五磅！ But because I wanted to understand the story,I ________ in a dictionary.但因我想理解这个故事,所以我查字典。 ______ do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt,____ they ____ give out these treats as gifts.在寻找“彩蛋”的过程中,人们不仅会把它们分散在不同的藏身地点,而且会把它们作为礼物送出去。 I believe ____ April is ______ month in Thailand.我认为四月是泰国最热的月份。
知识点
考点一 patient的用法
【教材原句】 Well, be patient. 嗯，耐心点。
patient adj. 有耐心的；n. 病人
词汇拓展：
impatient adj. 没有耐心的
patiently adv. 耐心地
patience n. 耐心
短语搭配：
be patient with sb./sth. 对某人/某事有耐心
be patient to do sth. 有耐心地做某事
◆ 精题巧练
1．(2023·甘肃武威) My teacher always offers us help ____________（patient）.
2．(2024·山东滨州) —How did you finish the school project in such a short time
—Oh, Mr Li always encouraged me and offered me much help. He is a pretty _______ teacher.
A．polite B．private C．peaceful D．patient
3．（2024·安徽阜阳·一模）—Be ______. Good things come to those who wait and keep working hard.
—I see. Thank you for your advice.
A．careful B．patient C．quiet D．honest
4．（2023·福建福州·三模）Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and funny, many people do not have the ________ to read a book that requires thinking.
A．patience B．wisdom C．courage
考点二 too...to...句型
【教材原句】 It's too hard to understand spoken English. 理解英语口语太难了。
too... to ... 太……而不能……
too + adj. / adv. + (for sb.) to do... (对某人来说)……太……而不能……
相当于so...that...not...或者not...enough to...
eg：It's never too late to learn.活到老,学到老。
◆ 精题巧练
1．(2024·江苏无锡) What great news! But has it been confirmed yet It just sounds ________ to be true.
A．bad enough B．too bad C．good enough D．too good
2．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Thank goodness! The virus is gone.
—Well, it’s ________ to say that. You’d better still wear a mask in public.
A．too late B．late enough C．too early D．early enough
3．（2023·四川遂宁）The city Zibo is ________ popular ________ many people want to go there for a trip this year.
A．so, that B．such, that C．too, to D．very, that
考点三 although的用法
【教材原句】Although New Year festivals are different all over the world, they have one thing in common. 虽然世界各地的新年节日不同，但它们有一个共同点。
although 连词，意为“虽然；尽管；即使”。引导让步状语从句，通常放在句首。 although和though用法相同，但although较正式, 语气较强。
eg：Although it was raining heavily, he still went to school on time. 虽然雨下得很大，他仍然按时去上学了。
【注意】在一个句子中，“although”和“but”不能同时出现来表示转折。
eg：Although he is young, but he is very smart.（句子错误，although和but不能同时出现）
however 既可以作连词，也可以作副词。
作连词时，意思是“然而；可是；不过”，用于引出与前面所述内容相对比或相反的情况；作副词时，意思是“无论如何；不管怎样；多么”，常用来强调程度或方式。
however通常放在句首、句中或句末，用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。
eg：She studied hard. However, she still didn't pass the exam. 她学习很努力。然而，她还是没有通过考试。
I'd like to go with you, however, I'm too busy. 我很想和你一起去，不过，我太忙了。
He didn't win the game. She won, however. 他没有赢得比赛。不过，她赢了。
◆ 精题巧练
1．(2024·日照岚山区·一模)A________ they are twins, they don't look like each other.
2．（2024济南钢城区一模节选） Paper cutting is a kind of popular art. Making paper cutting only needs simple tools. ________, it is not easy at all.
考点四 show的用法
【教材原句】Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. 研究表明，成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。
show 作动词和名词，意为“展示，秀”，过去式showed，过去分词shown
短语搭配：
talent / talk show才艺表演/脱口秀
on show展览;展出
show sb. around 带领某人参观
show up露面；出现
show sb. sth./show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·湖北十堰）My friend promised to come to my birthday party. However, he didn’t ________ in the end.
A．give up B．cut up C．show up D．pick up
考点五 knowledge的用法
knowledge n. 知识
相关词形变换：
knowledgeable adj. 知识渊博的
短语搭配：
gain knowledge获取知识
share knowledge分享知识
eg：Reading books can help us gain more knowledge. 读书可以帮助我们获取更多的知识。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2024·上海崇明·一模）During his stay in Germany, he learned much ________ of local customs and cultures.
A．letter B．knowledge C．idea D．map
2．（2023·湖北襄阳·三模）—Tony is thirsty for ________. So he reads a lot of books and takes notes.
—Yes. He is really hard-working.
A．activity B．knowledge C．courage D．vegetable
考点六 active的用法
active adj. 积极的；活跃的
短语搭配：
be active in 在……方面积极
play an active part/role 扮演了积极的角色
eg: He is active in community service. 他在社区服务方面很积极。
She played an active part in the school play. 她在学校戏剧中扮演了积极的角色。
◆ 精题巧练
1. (2024安徽中考完形填空节选) People with pets are more likely (可能的) to be __________. Playing with a cat or taking a dog for daily walks around the garden gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too.
A．active B．careful C．useful D．modern
考点七 balance的用法
balance n. 平衡; v. 使平衡
相关词形变换：
balanced adj. 平衡的
短语搭配：
keep a balance between... 在...之间保持平衡
lose balance 失去平衡
eg：It's important to keep a balance between work and life.在工作和生活之间保持平衡很重要。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）As a student, you should keep a ________ between your schoolwork and your hobbies.
A．diary B．record C．secret D．balance
考点八 look up的用法
look up 查阅；仰望
look up a word in the dictionary 在字典里查阅一个单词
look up at the sky 仰望天空
eg：I need to look up this word in the dictionary. 我需要在字典里查阅这个单词。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·湖南岳阳）The teacher tells students to ________ new words in a dictionary.
A．look after B．look up C．look for
2．（2023·江苏常州·一模）—Terry, ________ from your mobile phone when your father is talking to you.
—OK, I will.
A．look around B．look out C．look down D．look up
3．（2023·湖南岳阳·中考真题）The teacher tells students to ________ new words in a dictionary.
A．look after B．look up C．look for
考点九 put on的用法
put on 穿上；增加（体重）；上演
短语搭配：
put on a coat 穿上外套
put on weight 增加体重
put on a play 上演一出戏
eg：She put on her favorite dress. 她穿上了她最喜欢的裙子。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2024·四川泸州）When you ________ Mamianqun (horse-face skirt), you will sense the beauty of China’s traditional clothing.
A．turn on B．get on C．put on D．depend on
2．（2023·辽宁阜新）Tina ________ her sunglasses on the beach because the sunlight was so strong.
A．put up B．put on C．put away D．put down
3．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模）As we all know, on the first day of the Spring Festival, we usually ________ new clothes and visit people.
A．try on B．put on C．turn on D．carry on
4．（2023·辽宁丹东）On September 1, students ________ their new school uniforms to go to school happily.
A．take off B．give away C．make up D．put on
考点十 warn的用法
warn v. 警告
相关词形变换：
warning n. 警告
短语搭配：
warn sb. about sth. 警告某人某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
eg：The teacher warned us about the upcoming test. 老师警告我们即将有考试。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·山东滨州）—Our parents often ________ us not to talk with strangers on the Internet.
—That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves.
A．warn B．invite C．control D．promise
2．（2023·吉林长春·一模）The parents warned the children _______ in the river. It’s dangerous.
A．to swim B．not to swim C．swimming D．not swimming
考点十一 wisely的用法
wisely adv. 明智地
相关词形变换：
wise adj. 明智的
eg：He invested his money wisely. 他明智地投资了他的钱。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·福建厦门·二模）Be sure to think ________ before making a decision, or you will regret it.
A．quickly B．angrily C．wisely
2．（2023·江西赣州·一模）It’s important for teenagers to learn to spend money ________.
A．easily B．exactly C．wisely D．quickly
3．（2023·安徽·三模）You should learn to choose your clothes ________ because not all the colours fit you.
A．exactly B．wisely C．happily D．quickly
考点十二 secret的用法
secret n. 秘密 adj. 秘密的
相关词形变换：
secretly adv. 秘密地
短语搭配：
keep a secret保守秘密
in secret秘密地
eg：I promise to keep your secret. 我保证保守你的秘密。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·福建莆田·二模）—What’s the ________ of your beautiful handwriting
—Practice makes perfect!
A．result B．effect C．secret
考点十三 connect的用法
connect v. 连接；联系
相关词形变换：
connection n. 连接；联系
短语搭配：
connect with sb. 与某人联系
connect sth. to sth.把某物连接到某物上
eg：Please connect the printer to the computer. 请把打印机连接到电脑上。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·江苏南通·一模）China’s Beidou System can now be directly ________ to mobile phones, so we can find where the phones are even when there’s no signal (信号).
A．connected B．pointed C．devoted D．reported
考点十四 admire的用法
admire v. 钦佩，赞美
相关词形变换：
admirable adj. 令人钦佩的
admiration n. 钦佩，赞美
短语搭配：
admire sb. for sth.因某事而钦佩某人
eg：I admire him for his courage.（我钦佩他的勇气。）
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）I think Yang Liwei is a great man and I _________ him.
A．admire B．connect C．invite D．refuse
考点十五 tradition的用法
tradition n. 传统
相关词形变换：
traditional adj. 传统的
短语搭配：
follow tradition 遵循传统
cultural tradition 文化传统
eg：It's important to preserve our cultural traditions. 保护我们的文化传统很重要。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·河北邯郸·三模）—In China, people usually eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.
—That’s interesting! I want to know more Chinese ________.
A．traditions B．sentences C．notices D．problems
2．（2023·新疆·中考真题）Siheyuan is a kind of ___________ building around China with a history of more than 3,000 years.
A．central B．traditional C．musical D．national
考点十六 treat的用法
treat v. 对待；款待；治疗 n. 款待；乐趣
相关词形变换：
treatment n. 治疗；待遇
短语搭配：
treat sb. to sth. 款待某人某物
treat sth. seriously 认真对待某事
eg：I treated myself to a delicious meal. 我犒劳自己吃了一顿美味的饭菜。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·安徽滁州·二模）—How was your visit to your friend’s
—It’s quite satisfying for my friend’s warm ________.
A．level B．magic C．treat D．speed
2．（2023·安徽滁州·一模）—Some of my Russian friends will come to China next month.
—You can give them Chinese tea as a ________.
A．change B．chance C．dinner D．treat
考点十七 ability的用法
ability n. 能力，才能
相关词形变换：
able（adj. 能够的）
短语搭配：
have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事
eg：He has the ability to solve complex problems. 他有解决复杂问题的能力。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·福建龙岩·二模）Everybody is born with ________ to learn, but good habits are more important.
A．agreement B．secret C．ability
考点十八 warmth的用法
warmth n. 温暖；热情
相关词形变换：
warm adj. 温暖的
短语搭配：
the warmth of the sun 太阳的温暖
show warmth to sb. 对某人表示热情
eg：The warmth of her smile made me feel at home. 她温暖的微笑让我感到宾至如归。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·山东青岛·二模）—Tom, it’s cold outside. You should put on more clothes.
—OK, Mum. I’ve put on a thick sweater for ________.
A．manner B．force C．warmth D．power
考点十九 create的用法
reate v. 创造，创作
相关词形变换：
creative adj. 创造性的
creation n. 创造，创作物
短语搭配：create sth. from scratch 从零开始创造某物
eg：She created a beautiful painting. 她创作了一幅美丽的画。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·江西上饶·一模）The new factory is going to ________ more jobs for the people in our hometown.
A．drive B．finish C．create D．choose
考点二十 trick的用法
trick n. 诡计，把戏；戏法 v. 欺骗，哄骗
相关词形变换：
tricky adj. 狡猾的；难处理的
短语搭配：play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人
eg：He played a trick on me and I fell for it. 他捉弄了我，我上当了。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·甘肃陇南·三模）Lucy often fools her younger brother, which makes her parents angry.选出能替代句子中画线部分的选项。
A．cheats B．beats C．tricks D．forgives
考点二十一 lay out的用法
lay out 布置，安排
lay out a plan 制定计划
lay out the facts 陈述事实
e.g. She laid out the tools neatly on the table. 她把工具整齐地摆放在桌子上。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·二模）Grace has already _______ the knives and forks on the table. Let’s start dinner now.
A．laid out B．worked out C．cleared out D．sold out
考点二十二 pronounce的用法
pronounce v. 发音
相关词形变换：
pronunciation n. 发音
eg：Can you pronounce this word correctly 你能正确发出这个单词的音吗？
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·福建福州·三模）—Excuse me, can you teach me how to ________ this new word
—No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.
A．prove B．pronounce C．promise
2．（2023·山东菏泽·一模）—My spoken English is poor. What should I do
—You can read aloud to improve your ________.
A．preparation B．pronunciation C．prediction
考点二十三 present的用法
present adj. 现在的，当前的；出席的；n. 礼物；现在，目前；v. 赠送；呈现
相关词汇变化：
presence n. 出席；存在
短语搭配：
at present 目前
present sb. with sth. 赠送某人某物
eg：He is the present chairman of the company. 他是公司现任主席。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·湖北恩施）—Miss Li, happy Teachers’ Day! Here is a flower for you.
—Wow! Thanks for your ________.
A．present B．help C．question
2．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）As we grow older, we’ll discover we have two hands: one for helping ourselves; the other for helping others.
A．turn up B．put away C．find out D．look into
语法点
一、by引导方式状语
（1） “by+V-ing”结构在句子中作方式状语，常用来表示“以、靠、借助、通过、用（某种方法或手段）”而达到某种预期的目的。
e.g. He gained his wealth by printing works of famous writers.他通过印刷著名作家的作品而获得了巨大的财富.
Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. Similarly,our minds are developed by learning.身体是靠锻炼强壮的,同样,大脑是靠学习开发的.
(2) by+交通工具、交通方式名词。表示通过什么交通方式
e.g. They go to school by subway every day. 他们每天坐地铁上学。
She went to Beijing by air.她乘飞机去了北京。
【注意】当 by 和表示交通工具的名词连用时，它与名词之间不用任何限定词，且名词用单数形式。
e.g. They often go to school by subway. 他们经常坐地铁上学。
（3）对“做事情的方式、方法和手段”进行提问。用how引导的特殊疑问句
e.g. --I study for a test by listening to tapes.(对划线部分进行提问)
--How do you study for a test？
--You can improve your spoken English by reading novels.(对划线部分进行提问)
--How can you improve your spoken English？
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2024·四川自贡）We can go to school ________ bike to make our city greener.
A．by B．on C．in
2. （2023·甘肃武威）—________ do you learn these words by heart
—By using them in different ways.
A. When B. How C. Why D. Where
3．（2024·重庆B卷）Sally is going to Beijing by plane on business.（对划线部分提问）
Sally going to Beijing on business
4．（2023·福建福州·三模）—Michael, could you tell me how we can pass the final examination
—________ practicing again and again.
A．For B．By C．With
二、that，if 和 whether 引导的宾语从句
1. 宾语从句的概念
句子中的宾语部分是由一个完整的句子充当，这个句子就是宾语从句。
能接宾语从句的动词必须是及物动词，如know，wonder，believe等。
2. 由 that 引导的宾语从句
that 在从句中无词义，不作任何成分，常可省略。
e.g. Jenny said (that) she could finish her painting before supper. 珍妮说她可以在晚饭前完成她的画。
I think (that) you are right.我认为你是对的。
【注意】下面的情况that不能省略。
①当动词后接多于两个宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的不可省。
e.g. He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.他说你太小，不明白这件事，有人让他不要告诉你。
②当that从句是充当双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。
e.g. I can’t tell him that his mother died.我不能告诉他他母亲死了。
③许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it作形式宾语，这时that不能省略。
e.g. I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time.我认为我们有必要按时做作业。
3. 由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句
if 或 whether 引导宾语从句时，一般可通用，都表示“是否”，不能省略
e.g. I don't know if / whether she still works there.我不知道她是否还在那里工作。
I want to know if / whether there is a hospital in this street.我想知道这条街上是否有医院。
但在下列情况下，只能用 whether，而不能用 if：
（1）在 whether ... or not 或 whether or not 结构中，不能用 if。
e.g. Nobody knows whether or not it will rain.没人知道会不会下雨。
（2）在介词之后用 whether。
e.g. I'm interested in whether he likes English.我对他是否喜欢英语感兴趣。
④ 引导否定概念的宾句时，则只用if不用 whether。
e.g. He asked if I didn’t come to school yesterday.他问我昨天是否没来上学。
4. 宾语从句时态
主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。
e.g. The headmaster hopes everything goes well. 校长希望一切顺利。
I hear (that) Jim went to work an hour ago. 我听说吉姆一小时前去上班了。
I hear (that) Jim she will come tomorrow.我听说吉姆她明天会来。
主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。
e.g. She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time. 她很抱歉没有按时完成工作。
当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。
e.g. The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.老师告诉他的同学光比声音传播得快。
Our geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east.我们的地理老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。
5. 宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序，即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。
e.g. Could you tell me when the train will leave 你能告诉我火车什么时候开吗？
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2024·江苏宿迁）—Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______.
—I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city.
A．how will I go to Suqian Museum
B．how I will go to Suqian Museum
C．whether will I go to Suqian Museum
D．whether I will go to Suqian Museum
2．（2023·辽宁朝阳）—I wonder ________.
—Yes, it tastes really good.
A．who likes eating zongzi
B．if this kind of zongzi is delicious
C．where I can buy this kind of zongzi
D．how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi
3．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江）—Alice, I wonder ________ you won the tug-of-war (拔河比赛) yesterday.
—Yeah! We pulled together and made it in the end.
A．what B．where C．whether
4．（2023·湖北荆州）—What did the shopkeeper say to you
—She asked me _______.
A．when did the shop close B．if I preferred that T-shirt
C．what else I will buy D．where did I see the style
5．（2023·甘肃武威）—Do you know ________
—Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store.
A．whom he is talking with B．when I can get to the hotel
C．how to use the machine D．if there’s a restroom around here
三、What 和 How引导的感叹句
(1)What 引导的感叹句句型为：what+名词词组+主语+谓语！名词词组可以有这几种形式：①a/an+形容词+可数名词单数②形容词+不可数名词 ③形容词+可数名词复数。
e.g. What a clever boy he is! 他是个多么聪明的男孩啊！
What beautiful flowers they are！它们是多么美丽的花啊！
What fine weather (it is)! 天气真好！
(2)How引导的感叹句句型为：
①How+副词/形容词+主语+谓语！
②How+主语+谓语！
e.g. How clever (the boy is)! （这个男孩）多聪明啊！
How hard they are working now! 他们现在工作多努力啊！
How he loves his son!他多么爱他的儿子啊！
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2024·江苏宿迁）—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic.
—Exactly. I simply can’t wait!
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
2．（2023·辽宁鞍山）—The pen can translate what you write down into English.
—________ interesting invention!
A．What B．What an C．How D．What a
3．（2023·江苏淮安）The C919, China’s self-made large plane, is now in use. ________ exciting the news is!
A．How B．How an C．What D．What an
4．（2023·西藏）________ strong our country is! I’m so proud of her.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
5．（2023·辽宁盘锦）The cheers filled the air. ________ an exciting basketball game!
A．What B．Why C．Who D．How
6．（2023·辽宁阜新）________ exciting news! They won the football match at last.
A．What B．How C．What a D．What an

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