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第17讲 九年级 Units3--4
重 点 单 词 restroom n. 美洗手间；公共厕所 pardon v.原谅 interj.请再说一遍 beside prep.在旁边；在附近 postcard n.明信片 suggest v.建议；提议 grape n.葡萄 bathroom n.浴室；洗手间 rush v.& n.仓促；急促 stamp n.邮票；印章 convenient adj.便利的；方便的 corner n.拐角；角落 silent adj.不说话的；沉默的 helpful adj.有用的；有帮助的 score n.& v.得分；进球 background n.背景 interview v.采访；面试 n.面试；访谈 Asian adj.亚洲 人的 n.亚洲人 dare v.敢于；胆敢 central adj.中心的；中央的 mail v.邮寄；发电子邮件 n.邮件；信件 east adj.东方的；东部的； adv.向东；朝东 n.东；东方 politely adv.礼貌地；客气地 address n.住址；地址；通讯处 underground adj.地下的 n.地铁 course n.课程；学科 humorous adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的 private adj.私人的；私密的 guard n.警卫；看守 v.守卫；保卫 influence n.& v.影响 proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的 exactly adv.确切地；精确地 general adj.总的；普遍的；常规的 n.将军 request v.& n.要求；请求 absent adj.缺席；不在 fail v.不及格；失败；未能 做到 examination n.考试；审查 pride n.骄傲；自豪 direction n.方向；方位 correct adj.正确的；恰当的 speaker n.讲 某种语言的人；发言者 whom pron.谁；什么人 require v.需要；要求 speech n.讲话；发言 public n.民众 adj.公开的；公众的 ant n.蚂蚁 seldom adv.很少；不常
词 汇 拓 展 suggest v.建议→suggestion (n.)建议 proud adj.骄傲→pride (n.)骄傲 examination n.检查→examine (v.)检查 politely adv.礼貌地→polite (adj.)礼貌的 direct adj.& v.直接的；直率的；指导→→directly (adv.)直接地→director (n.)导演；主管 introduction n.介绍→introduce (v.)介绍 central adj.中心的；中央的→centre (n.)中心 silent adj.安静的→silence (n.)沉默 Asian adj.& n.亚洲 (人)的；亚洲人→Asia (n.)亚洲 east n.东方→eastern (adj.)东方的 African adj.& n.非洲 (人)的；非洲人→Africa (n.)非洲 impolite adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的→polite (adj.)有礼貌的(反义词) speaker n.发言者→speak (v.)说 (某种语言) deal v.& n.对待；交易→dealt (过去式/过去分词) European adj.& n.欧洲 (人)的；欧洲人→Europe (n.)欧洲
重 点 短 语 沿着……走go along 右转turn right 在……的右侧on one's right 经过；路过pass by/go by 抱歉；对不起；什么,请再说一遍pardon me 停车场；停车区parking lot 求助ask for help 在不同的情况下in different situations 引入一个请求lead into a request 与……交流communicate with 时常；有时from time to time 学着做；开始做take up 应对；处理deal with 大量的tons of 发表演讲give a speech 公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前in public 缺席be absent from 亲自；亲身in person 为……感到自豪take pride in＝be proud of 过去常常做某事used to do sth. 习惯于做某事be/get used to doing sth. 被用来做某事be used for doing sth./be used to do sth. 害怕做某事be afraid to do sth./be afraid of doing sth. 建议做某事suggest doing sth./advise sb.to do sth.
重 点 句 型 —You used to be short,didn't you？你过去很矮,不是吗？ —Yes,I did./No,I didn't.是的,我很矮。/不,我不矮。 —I wonder where we should go next.我想知道我们接下来该去哪里。 —How about that new ride over there？那边那个新的过山车如何？ —Did he use to wear glasses？他过去带眼镜吗？ —Yes,he did./No,he didn't.是的,他带(眼镜)。/不,他不戴(眼镜)。 You never know until you try something.有些事情你只有尝试过才知道。 Now I understand that even though they are busy,they are always thinking of me.They take pride in everything good that I do.现在我明白了即使他们很忙,他们也总是时刻挂念我,并且为我所做的每一件好事感到自豪。 When you visit a foreign country,it is important to know how to ask for help politely.当你去外国时,知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的。 I used to be short.I didn't use to be popular in school.我过去很矮。我过去在学校不受欢迎。 I used to be afraid of the dark.我以前害怕黑暗。 It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.很难相信他过去在学校有很多困难。 The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.他们使用的表达可能取决于他们说话的对象或他们彼此之间的熟悉程度。 It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well.向你的同班同学直接问问题是完全可以的,因为你很了解他们。 It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自从我们上次见到小学同班同学以来,已经有三年了。
知识点
考点一 pride的用法
【教材原句】They take pride in everything good that I do. 他们为我所有好的表现感到骄傲。
pride n. 自豪；骄傲
词汇拓展：
proud adj. 自豪的；骄傲的
短语搭配：
take pride in 为……感到自豪
(be) the pride of (是)……的骄傲
hurt one's pride 伤了某人的自尊
be proud of... 为……感到自豪
be proud to do sth. 做某事很自豪
make sb. proud 使某人自豪
◆ 精题巧练
1. (2024·济宁市太白湖新区·一模) I'm p_________ of my father. He is one of the most important people in my life
【答案】(p)roud
【详解】句意：我为我的父亲感到骄傲。他是我生命中最重要的人之一。
此处是be proud of短语，意为“为......感到骄傲"，故填(p)roud。
2．（2023·辽宁阜新）— Tim is an excellent boy. Everyone likes him.
— Yes, his grandparents are very ________ of him.
A．proud B．funny C．excited D．afraid
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——蒂姆是一个优秀的男孩。每个人都喜欢他。——是的，他的祖父母为他感到骄傲。
考查形容词辨析。proud骄傲的；funny有趣的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的。根据“Tim is an excellent boy. Everyone likes him.”可知蒂姆很优秀，祖父母为他感到骄傲。故选A。
3．（2024·四川雅安）—Shenzhou-18 was successfully launched (发射) into the space on April 25th, 2024.
—We Chinese____________ it.
A．run out of B．take care of C．are afraid of D．are proud of
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——神舟十八号于2024年4月25日成功发射升空。——我们中国人为此感到骄傲。
考查短语辨析。run out of用完，耗尽；take care of照顾；are afraid of害怕；are proud of为……感到骄傲。根据“Shenzhou-18 was successfully launched (发射) into the space”可知，中国人为神州十八号的成功发射感到骄傲。故选D。
4．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again.
—Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country.
A．price B．pioneer C．pride D．pain
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——好消息！中国女子乒乓球队再次获得一金一银。——太棒了！无论谁赢得奖牌，都是我们国家的骄傲。
考查名词辨析。price价格；pioneer先驱；pride骄傲；pain痛苦。根据“No matter who wins the medals, it is the...of our country.”可知，无论谁获奖都是祖国的骄傲，故选C。
5．（2023·安徽合肥·一模）We’re ________ that our country will surely move forward to an even brighter future.
A．friendly B．brave C．afraid D．proud
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们感到自豪的是，我们的国家一定会朝着更加光明的未来前进。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；brave勇敢的；afraid害怕的；proud自豪的。根据“our country will surely move forward to an even brighter future”我们的国家一定会朝着更光明的未来前进，可知我们对此应是很骄傲和自豪，故选D。
6．（2023·福建厦门·二模）—More and more foreigners fall in love with our traditional arts.
—I am glad to say that’s true. It’s the ________ of us Chinese.
A．pride B．prize C．price
【答案】A
【详解】——越来越多的外国人爱上了我们的传统艺术。——我很高兴地说这是真的。这是我们中国人的骄傲。
考查名词辨析。pride骄傲；prize奖品；price价格。根据“I am glad to say that’s true.”可知，此处表示是中国人的骄傲。故选A。
7．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—China successfully held the 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
—As Chinese, we ________ our country.
A．are proud of B．are interested in C．are friendly to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——中国成功举办了2022年冬奥会。——作为中国人，我们为我们的国家感到自豪。
考查形容词短语辨析。are proud of以……自豪；are interested in对……感兴趣；are friendly to对……友好。根据上文“China successfully held the 2022 Olympic Winter Games”可知，此处表达作为中国人，为国家成功举办冬奥会自豪。故选A。
8．（2024·四川成都·一模）—Lily won first place both in the art festival and the English speech contest.
—Yes, her mother told me very ________ just now.
A．proudly B．wisely C．strictly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——莉莉在艺术节和英语演讲比赛中均获得第一名。——是的。她妈妈刚才自豪地告诉我。
考查副词辨析。proudly自豪地；wisely英明地；strictly严格地。根据第一句可知，莉莉赢得比赛第一名，固然她的妈妈会自豪地告诉我。故选A。
考点二 deal with用法
【教材原句】Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 坎迪告诉我她过去非常害羞，于是开始通过唱歌来应对羞涩。
辨析deal with和do with
deal with 强调处理的方式、方法，可单独用来表达“处理”之意。一般和how连用
do with强调处理的对象，不能单独用来表达“处理”之意。一般和what连用
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—I don’t know how to ________ the old books.
—Why don’t you give them away to the kids in poor areas
A．deal with B．put on C．hand out D．take up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧书。——你为什么不把它们送给贫困地区的孩子呢？
考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理；put on穿上；hand out分发；take up占据。根据“I don’t know how to...the old books.”可知，不知道如何处理旧书，故选A。
2．（2023·山东东营·中考真题）Using public transportation is a good way to ________ air pollution.
A．deal with B．check out C．care about D．take down
【答案】A
【详解】句意：使用公共交通工具是处理空气污染的好方法。
考查动词短语。deal with处理；check out结账；care about关心；take down拆除。根据“Using public transportation is a good way to ... air pollution.”可知此处讲处理空气污染的好方法。故选A。
3．（2023·江苏宿迁·二模）—China is facing the problem of aging population.
—Yes, our government is looking for some ways to ________ it including the 3-child policy.
A．agree with B．deal with C．compare with D．come up with
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——中国正面临人口老龄化问题。——是的，我们的政府正在寻找一些方法来应对它，包括三孩政策。
考查动词短语辨析。agree with同意；deal with解决，处理；compare with比较；come up with想出。根据“our government is looking for some ways…it”可知，是找方法解决问题。故选B。
考点三 influence的用法
【教材原句】Li Wen's unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. 李文的不愉快开始影响他的学业。
influence n. 影响，作用 v. 影响，改变
相关词形变换：
effect n. 影响
affect v.影响
influential adj. 有影响力的
短语搭配：
have an influence on... 对...有影响
under the influence of... 在...的影响下
eg：His speech had a great influence on the audience. 他的演讲对听众产生了很大的影响。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·山东滨州·中考真题）—What’s your secret of writing so well
—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ________ on me as a child.
A．difference B．attention C．situation D．influence
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你写得这么好的秘诀是什么？——我读了很多书，鲁迅的作品对我小时候有很大的影响。
考查名词辨析。difference不同；attention关注；situation情况；influence影响。根据“the works of Lu Xun had a strong...on me”可知鲁迅的作品对我有影响。故选D。
2．（2023·福建漳州·二模）Adults (成年人) have a great ________ on their children, so they should set good examples for their children.
A．dream B．action C．influence
【答案】C
【详解】句意：成年人对他们的孩子有很大的影响，所以他们应该为孩子树立好榜样。
考查名词辨析。dream梦想；action行动；influence影响。have a great influence on sb.“对某人有很大影响”。故选C。
3．（2023·安徽安庆·三模）Many Chinese products in the international market can show the great ________ of China.
A．guide B．challenge C．talent D．influence
【答案】D
【详解】句意：许多中国产品在国际市场上都能显示出中国的巨大影响力。
考查名词辨析。guide指导；challenge挑战；talent天赋；influence影响。根据“Many Chinese products in the international market”可知，中国产品出现在国际市场，展现的是中国的影响力。故选D。
考点四 polite的用法
polite 形容词，意为“有礼貌的”
be polite to 对…彬彬有礼
It is polite (of sb.) to do sth. （某人）做某事是有礼貌的
She is always polite to her guests.她对客人总是彬彬有礼。
politely adv. 有礼貌地
politeness n. 礼貌
impolite adj. 不礼貌的
polite adj. 有礼貌的
相关词形变换：
politeness n. 礼貌
politely adv. 有礼貌地
短语搭配：
a polite person 一个有礼貌的人
speak politely有礼貌地说话
eg：He always behaves politely in public. 他在公共场合总是表现得很有礼貌。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）The delicious food and ________ waiters made us happy with the restaurant.
A．slow B．tired C．awful D．polite
【答案】D
【详解】句意：美味的食物和礼貌的服务员让我们对这家餐馆很满意。
考查形容词辨析。slow缓慢的；tired疲劳的；awful让人讨厌的；polite有礼貌的。根据“made us happy with the restaurant”可知令人满意的应是礼貌的服务员。故选D。
2．（2023·重庆大渡口·一模）The waiters of the restaurant treat people ________. They always serve them with big smiles on their faces.
A．wisely B．completely C．differently D．politely
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这家餐馆的服务员礼貌待人。他们总是面带笑容为他们服务。
考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；completely完全地，彻底地；differently不同地；politely礼貌地。根据“They always serve them with big smiles on their faces.”可知，总是面带笑容地为他们服务，所以应该是很有礼貌，故选D。
考点五 convenient的用法
convenient adj. 方便的
eg：The supermarket is very convenient for shopping. 这家超市购物很方便。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）—As far as I know, the high-speed railway from Shiyan to Xi’an will be finished soon.
—Yeah. It will be more ________ for us to travel to Xi’an.
A．dangerous B．difficult C．convenient D．traditional
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——据我所知，十堰到西安的高速铁路即将建成。——是的。我们去西安旅游会更方便。
考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；convenient方便的；traditional传统的。根据“As far as I know, the high-speed railway from Shiyan to Xi’an will be finished soon”及“It will be more … for us to travel to Xi’an”可知，高铁的建成对于出去旅行会更方便，故选C。
2．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）My neighborhood is very ________ because it’s near the shopping center and the bus station.
A．smart B．peaceful C．friendly D．convenient
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我住的社区很方便，因为它靠近购物中心和公交车站。
考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；peaceful安静的；friendly友好的；convenient方便的。根据“because it’s near the shopping center and the bus station”可知，靠近购物中心和公交车站，所以很方便，故选D。
3．（2023·山东菏泽·一模）My home is near the Heze Mudan Airport, so it’s ________ for me to travel by plane.
A．expensive B．comfortable C．convenient
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的家在菏泽牡丹机场附近，所以乘飞机出行很方便。
考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；comfortable舒服的；convenient方便的。根据“My home is near the Heze Mudan Airport”可知家离机场很近，所以坐飞机很方便，故选C。
4．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）—As far as I know, the high-speed railway from Shiyan to Xi’an will be finished soon.
—Yeah. It will be more ________ for us to travel to Xi’an.
A．dangerous B．difficult C．convenient D．traditional
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——据我所知，十堰到西安的高速铁路即将建成。——是的。我们去西安旅游会更方便。
考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；convenient方便的；traditional传统的。根据“As far as I know, the high-speed railway from Shiyan to Xi’an will be finished soon”及“It will be more … for us to travel to Xi’an”可知，高铁的建成对于出去旅行会更方便，故选C。
考点六 exactly的用法
exactly adv. 确切地，正好
短语搭配：
exactly right 完全正确
eg：This is exactly what I was looking for. 这正是我一直在找的。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—Thinking creatively and trying bravely are very important to young people.
—________. They’re valuable qualities.
A．Great B．That’s all right C．Exactly D．You’d better not
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——创造性地思考和勇敢地尝试对年轻人来说是非常重要的。——确实如此。它们是宝贵的品质。
考查情景交际。Great好极了；That’s all right没关系；Exactly正是如此，一点不错；You’d better not你最好不要。根据“They’re valuable qualities.”可知赞同对方说的，认为创造性地思考和勇敢地尝试对年轻人来说确实是非常重要的。故选C。
2．（2023·安徽六安·一模）When Judy first came to China, she found the country was ______ the way her grandfather described: beautiful and peaceful.
A．curiously B．exactly C．probably D．properly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当朱迪第一次来到中国时，她发现这个国家就像她祖父描述的那样：美丽而和平。
考查副词辨析。curiously好奇地；exactly完全；probably可能地；properly正确地。根据“she found the country was … the way her grandfather described”可知，发现这个国家就像她祖父描述的那，exactly符合语境，故选B。
考点七 direction的用法
direction n. 方向，指导
相关词形变换：
direct adj. 直接的；v. 指导
短语搭配：
in the direction of... 朝...方向
follow the direction遵循指导
eg：The sign points in the direction of the train station. 指示牌指向火车站的方向。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·安徽合肥·二模）Putting your heart into something may not succeed at once, but it’s a step in the right ________.
A．instruction B．introduction C．position D．direction
【答案】D
【详解】句意：全身心的投入某事可能不会立即成功，但这是朝着正确方向迈出的一步。
考查名词辨析。instruction说明；introduction介绍；position位置；direction方向。根据“Putting your heart into something”和“a step in the right”并结合备选项可知，全身心投入某件事是朝着正确的方向。故选D。
2．（2023·辽宁抚顺·三模）The New Course Standard has shown us the ________ of the new development of teaching.
A．competition B．pleasure C．direction D．wealth
【答案】C
【详解】句意：新课程标准为我们指明了教学新发展的方向。
考查名词辨析。competition比赛；pleasure乐趣；direction方向；wealth财富。根据“has shown us the…of the new development of teaching”可知，指明了教学新发展的方向，故选C。
考点八 helpful的用法
helpful adj. 有帮助的，有益的
相关词形变换：
help v. & n. 帮助
短语搭配：
a helpful person一个有帮助的人
be helpful to sb.对某人有帮助
eg：His advice was very helpful to me. 他的建议对我很有帮助。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·安徽宿州）—Here’s the book you need.
—Thank you! You’re really ________.
A．thankful B．helpful C．honest D．patient
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这是你需要的书。——谢谢你。你真的很乐于助人。
考查形容词辨析。thankful感激的；helpful乐于助人的；honest诚实的；patient耐心的。根据“Here’s the book you need.”及“Thank you!”可知，是夸赞对方很乐于助人。故选B。
2．（2023·湖北黄冈·二模）—I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.
—I agree. I find it ________ to improve my listening and speaking.
A．harmful B．thankful C．careful D．helpful
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我认为看英语电影是学习英语的好方法。——我同意。我发现它有助于提高我的听力和口语。
考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的；thankful感激的；careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的。根据“I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.”可知，看英语电影对提高听力和口语有帮助。故选D。
考点九 suggest的用法
suggest v. 建议，提议
相关词形变换：
suggestion n. 建议
短语搭配：
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
suggest that... 建议...
eg：I suggest going for a walk after dinner. 我建议晚饭后去散步。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Let’s go and get something to eat. What do you ________
—How about fish and chips
A．suggest B．imagine C．suppose D．insist
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们去吃点东西吧。你有什么建议？——鱼和薯条怎么样？
考查动词辨析。suggest建议；imagine想象；suppose设想；insist坚持。根据“How about fish and chips”可知，询问对方的建议，故选A。
2．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My little brother suggested ________ for a walk.
A．to go B．going C．goes
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的小弟弟建议去散步。
考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词，故选B。
考点十 uncrowded的用法
uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的
相关词形变换：
crowded adj. 拥挤的
eg：I prefer to go to the museum when it's uncrowded.我喜欢在博物馆不拥挤的时候去。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·福建厦门·二模）—Did you visit anywhere during May Day holidays
—No, it was much too ________. Millions of tourists flooded to places of interest.
A．crowded B．expensive C．convenient
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——五一期间你去什么地方玩了吗？——没有，太拥挤了。数以百万计的游客涌向名胜古迹。
考查形容词辨析。crowded拥挤的；expensive昂贵的；convenient方便的。根据后句“Millions of tourists flooded to places of interest.”可知，数以百万计的游客涌向名胜古迹，说明太拥挤了。故选A。
考点十一 directly的用法
directly adv. 直接地
相关词形变换：
direct adj. 直接的；v. 指导
eg：He answered the question directly. 他直接回答了问题。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·安徽淮南·二模）In some Asian countries, it’s rude to look ______ at a person when you are talking to him or her.
A．politely B．quickly C．cheaply D．directly
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在一些亚洲国家，当你和一个人说话时，正视着他或她是不礼貌的。
考查副词辨析。politely礼貌地；quickly快速地；cheaply便宜地；directly径直，直接。根据“it’s rude to look...”可知，说话时正视对方在一些亚洲国家是不礼貌的行为。故选D。
2．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·二模）If your friend sends you a message to borrow money, you’d better call him ________ first to make sure.
A．directly B．politely C．angrily
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你的朋友发信息向你借钱，你最好直接打电话给他确认一下。
考查副词辨析。directly直接地；politely有礼貌地；angrily生气地。根据“you’d better call him”可知，朋友发信息借钱可以直接打电话确认，故选A。
考点十二 seldom的用法
seldom adv. 很少，不常
eg：He seldom goes out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2024·西藏拉萨·一模）Miss Chen is always busy. She ________ takes exercise.
A．often B．usually C．seldom D．always
【答案】C
【详解】句意：陈小姐总是很忙。她很少运动。
考查副词辨析。often经常；usually通常；seldom很少；always总是。根据“Miss Chen is always busy”可知，陈小姐总是很忙，所以很少有时间运动，故选C。
2．（2023·福建厦门·二模）This kind of herbal medicine is ________ seen in the world because it lives 6750 meters above sea level and is hard to find.
A．simply B．seldom C．specially
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这种草本植物生活在海拔6750米以上，很难找到，在世界上很少见到。
考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；seldom很少；specially尤其。根据“because it lives 6750 meters above sea level and is hard to find”可知，生活在海拔6750米以上，很难找到，所以是很少见到，故选B。
考点十三 private的用法
private adj. 私人的，私密的
相关词形变换：
privately adv. 私人地，私密地
短语搭配：
private life私生活
a private conversation（私人对话）
eg：This is a private matter and I don't want to talk about it. 这是私事，我不想谈。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·江苏扬州·二模）— Sandy, can I look at your notebook It looks special.
— Sorry. I have written down something _________ in it.
A．perfect B．practical C．private D．pleasant
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——桑迪，我能看看你的笔记本吗？它看起来很特别。——抱歉。在它里面我写了一些隐私的东西。
考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；practical实际的；private私人的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据“Sorry”和“can I look at your notebook”可知Sandy在日记中写了私人的东西，不能让对方看，故选C。
考点十四 introduction的用法
introduction n. 介绍，引言
相关词形变换：
introduce v. 介绍
短语搭配：
make an introduction 做介绍
the introduction of a book 一本书的引言
eg：The teacher gave a brief introduction to the new course. 老师对新课程做了简短的介绍。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·江苏南京·一模）Dr. Ma, thank you for your ________. Now I have known a lot about ORBIS.
A．tradition B．situation C．introduction D．condition
【答案】C
【详解】句意：马博士，谢谢你的介绍。现在我对奥比斯已经了解很多了。
考查名词辨析。tradition传统；situation情况；introduction介绍；condition状况。根据“Now I have known a lot about ORBIS.”可推知前句应是马博士介绍了关于奥比斯的相关信息，应填“介绍”，故选C。
考点十五 silent的用法
silent adj. 沉默的，无声的
相关词形变换：
silence n. 沉默，无声
silently adv. 沉默地
短语搭配：
keep silent 保持沉默
a silent night 寂静的夜晚
eg：She remained silent when asked about the incident. 当被问及那件事时，她保持沉默。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·安徽六安·一模）Don’t be ________. People won’t know what you are thinking if you don’t speak your mind.
A．absent B．serious C．silent D．humorous
【答案】C
【详解】句意：不要保持沉默。如果你不说出你的想法，人们不会知道你在想什么。
考查形容词辨析。absent缺席的；serious严肃的；silent沉默的；humorous幽默的。根据“if you don’t speak your mind.”可推测，不说出自己的想法，即为保持沉默。故选C。
考点十六 absent的用法
absent adj. 缺席的，不在的
相关词形变换：
absence n. 缺席，不在
短语搭配：
be absent from 缺席
eg：He was absent from the meeting yesterday. 他昨天没参加会议。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·福建·三模）—Will everyone take part in the concert tonight
—I’m afraid not. Jack will be ________ because he is preparing for his speech.
A．nervous B．patient C．absent
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——今晚的音乐会大家都会参加吗？——恐怕不会。Jack将缺席，因为他在准备演讲。
考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；patient耐心的；absent缺席的。根据“because he is preparing for his speech”可知，杰克不会去，所以是缺席。故选C。
考点十七 in public的用法
in public 当众，公开地
短语搭配：
speak in public 公开演讲
behave in public 在公共场合表现
eg：She doesn't like to talk about her private life in public.她不喜欢在公开场合谈论她的私生活。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·吉林长春·一模）Don’t talk on the bus, it’s impolite to speak loudly ________.
A．in time B．in public C．in fact D．in danger
【答案】B
【详解】句意：不要在公共汽车上说话，在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。
考查介词短语。in time及时；in public在公共场合；in fact事实上；in danger在危险中。根据“it’s impolite to speak loudly”可知是指在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。 故选B。
2．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）It is impolite to speak loudly ________.
A．in danger B．in public C．in person
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。
考查介词短语。in danger处于危险中；in public在公共场合；in person亲自。根据“It is impolite to speak loudly”可知在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。故选B。
考点十八 general的用法
general adj. 一般的，普遍的 n. 将军
相关词形变换：
generally adv. 一般地，通常
短语搭配：
in general总的来说
a general rule 一般规则
eg：In general, he is a kind person. 总的来说，他是个善良的人。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·福建福州·二模）I won’t say I understand every word the foreigner said, but at least I got the ________ idea.
A．general B．perfect C．wrong
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我不会说我听懂了那个外国人说的每一个字，但是我至少听懂了大概的意思。
考查形容词辨析。general大概的；perfect完美的；wrong错误的。根据“I won’t say I understand every word the foreigner said, but…”可知并不是每个字都能听懂，但是至少能听懂大概的意思，故选A。
考点十九 in person的用法
in person 亲自
eg：I prefer to talk to him in person. 我更喜欢亲自和他谈。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）她亲自去北京领奖了。
She went to Beijing to receive the award .
【答案】in person
【详解】根据中英文对照，本句缺少“亲自”部分。介词短语“in person”，意为“亲自”，故填in person。
考点二十 humorous的用法
humorous adj. 幽默的
相关词形变换：
humor n. 幽默
humorously adv. 幽默地
eg：He has a humorous way of making people laugh. 他有一种让人发笑的幽默方式。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2024·天津和平·三模）Tom and Jerry is a _________ cartoon and people around the world like watching it.
A．terrible B．exciting C．humorous D．serious
【答案】C
【详解】句意：《猫和老鼠》是一部幽默的动画片，全世界的人都喜欢看。
考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；exciting令人激动的；humorous幽默的；serious严肃的。根据“people around the world like watching it”可知，全世界的人都喜欢看，推知《猫和老鼠》是一部幽默的动画片。故选C。
语法点
一. 由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。
引导宾语从句的特殊疑问词可以分为两类：(1)疑问代词，有what, whom, who, whose, which， (2)疑问副词，有when, where, why, how
1. 宾语从句的语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，也无论引导词是什么，宾语从句一律用陈述语序。如：
e.g. Can you tell us where your father works 你能告诉我们你爸爸在哪里工作吗？
He asked me if I got home very late. 他问我是否到家很晚。
2. 宾语从句的时态
(1). 如果主句是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的时态不受限制， 可根据实际表达的需要来确定。
e.g. My teacher says he will be back in a week. （一般将来时）
My teacher says he is watching TV. （现在进行时）
My teacher says he has seen the movie. （现在完成时）
(2).如果主句是一般过去时, 宾语从句用过去时态的某种形式。如：
e.g. My father said he was watching TV at that time.（过去进行时）
My father said the he had already seen the movie. （过去完成时）
(3).如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、自然现象或科学真理等，从句不受主句时态的限制，用一般现在时。如：
e.g. He said time is money. 他说时间就是金钱。
Our teacher told us the sun is much bigger than the earth. （一般现在时）
3. 宾语从句的否定转移
主句如果是I think/ believe/ imagine/ suppose/ guess/ expect等，从句的否定一般要转移到主句中，其反意疑问句与从句一致。
e.g. I don’t think they’ll wait to the last minute，will they？我认为他们不会等到最后一分钟，他们会吗？
I don’t believe he did this, did he 我相信他不会做这样的事，他会吗？
4. 各种连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句。
1. 由连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which 等引导，不能省略。
e.g. He wanted to know what the manager had said at the meeting.他想知道经理在会议上说了些什么。
Do you know who will be sent to work in Xinjiang 你知道会派谁去新疆工作吗？
Can I speak to whoever is in charge of this project 我能和负责这个项目的人谈谈吗？
2. 由连接副词：how, where, when, why 引导， 也不可省略。
e.g. I don't know where I can buy this kind of camera.
He didn't tell me when we would meet again.他没告诉我什么时候我们再相见。
The police asked me how the accident happened.警察问我事故是怎么发生的。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·安徽·三模）— Do you know _________ we are going to take the school trip
— I hear we will go to a village near Mount Huangshan.
A．when B．where C．why D．how
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道我们学校旅行要去哪里吗？——我听说我们要去黄山附近的一个村庄。
考查宾语从句。根据“we will go to a village near Mount Huangshan”可知，后者回答的是学校旅行的地点，就地点提问应用where。故选B。
2．（2024·江苏连云港·三模）—James, can you tell me ________
— Paul I haven’t seen him for years. He used to be shy and quiet.
A．what is Paul like B．what Paul is like
C．what does Paul like D．what Paul likes
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——詹姆斯，你能告诉我保罗是什么样的人吗？——保罗？我已经很多年没见到他了。他过去很害羞，很安静。
考查宾语从句。根据“James, can you tell me…”可知，空处为宾语从句，从句语序应为陈述句语序，排除A和D；根据“He used to be shy and quiet.”可知，询问保罗是什么样的人，应用what...be like。故选B。
3．（2024·福建泉州·一模）The saying “Learn the new while reviewing the old” tells us about ________.
A．how we can learn B．what we can review C．why we should preview
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这句谚语“学新知，温故知旧”告诉我们如何学习。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，且根据“‘Learn the new while reviewing the old’”可知，这句名言是告诉我们应该如何学习，用how引导宾语从句。故选A。
4．（2024·海南·一模）Not everyone knows ________ they want to be. Just make sure you try your best, and you’ll be anything you want.
A．what B．when C．where
【答案】A
【详解】句意：不是每个人都知道自己想成为什么样的人。只要确保你尽最大努力，你可以成为任何你想成为的人。
考查宾语从句。what 什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。句子是宾语从句，分析句子成分可知从句缺be的表语，应用what。故选A。
5．（2024·四川成都·一模）I wonder ______ the busy street without others’ help.
A．what the blind man went across
B．where the blind man went across
C．how the blind man went across
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我想知道那个盲人是怎样在没有别人帮助的情况下穿过繁忙的街道的。
考查宾语从句。what the blind man went across盲人穿过什么；where the blind man went across盲人穿过哪里；how the blind man went across盲人如何穿过。根据“the busy street without others’ help”可知，此处是指如何在没有人帮助的情况下过马路的，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
6．（2024·四川成都·一模）—Do you know ________ tea was first drunk
—Not exactly. Was it before the Tang Dynasty
A．where B．when C．how
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道茶最早是什么时候喝的吗？——不是很清楚。是在唐朝之前吗？
考查宾语从句。where哪里；when什么时候；how怎样。根据“Was it before the Tang Dynasty ”可知是问时间，故选B。
7．（2024·四川成都·一模）—Excuse me, do you know ________
—It’s on the Center Street, which is about two kilometers away from here.
A．where the supermarket is
B．when is the supermarket
C．when the supermarket opens
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道超市在哪吗？——它在中央大街上，离这里大约两公里。
考查宾语从句。根据答句“It’s on the Center Street”可知此句是在问超市的位置，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
二、used to的用法
(1) used to的意思是“过去经常”，其中的to是不定式符号，不是介词，所以其后接动词原形(不接动名词)。
e.g. He used to live in Paris.他过去一直住在巴黎。
I used to write poetry when I was young．我年轻时常常写诗。
(2) 如何构成否定式和疑问式
used to作为情态动词，可直接在used后加not构成否定式，直接将used置于句首构成疑问式，它也可像普通动词那样借助助动词did构成否定式和疑问式。
e.g. He usedn't [didn't use] to come.他过去不常来。
You used to go there, usedn't [didn't] you 你过去常到那儿去，是吗
Where did you use to live 你过去是住哪儿的
Did your sister use to be shy 你的妹妹过去害羞吗？
【拓展】
use ... to do sth.用…做…
be used to do sth.被用来做…
be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
① used to意为“过去经常”，其中的 to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。
e.g. He used to live in Paris.他过去一直住在巴黎。
② be used to意为“习惯于”，其中的to是介词，后接动词要用动名词。
e.g. He is used to living in the country.他已习惯于住在乡下。
若要强调从不习惯到习惯的过程，可用 get, become等代替动词 be。
③be used to有时可能是动词 use的被动语态结构 (此时意为“被用来”，其中的 to为不定式符号，其后要接动词原形)。
e.g. A hammer is used to drive in nails.锤子是用来钉钉子的。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·四川达州·中考真题）The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs.
A．write； showing B．writing；show C．write； show
【答案】A
【详解】句意：老师们过去常常把重点写在黑板上，但现在他们已经习惯了通过PPT来展示。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，第一空应为动词原形write。get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，第二空应为动名词showing。故选A。
2．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Who’s that tall boy over there
—His name is Harry. He ________ short, but he is tall now.
A．is used to be B．gets used to being C．used to be
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——那边那个高个子男孩是谁？——他叫Harry。他过去很矮，但他现在很高了。
考查used to do结构。根据“He...short, but he is tall now.”可知，他过去很矮，used to be“过去是”，故选C。
3．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）—Do you know Chadong Village in Zhongshan
—Of course. It ________ a very common village, but now it becomes famous for a hot TV series Thunder. A lot of footage was shot there.
A．used to B．is used to C．used to be D．was used to be
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你知道中山茶东村吗？——当然。它曾经是一个很普通的村庄，但现在它因一部热播电视剧《雷霆》而出名。很多镜头都是在那里拍摄的。
考查动词短语辨析。used to过去曾经；is used to被用来，习惯于；used to be过去曾经是；was used to过去被用来，习惯于。根据“but now”可知，此空说的是过去；根据“It...a very common village”可知，这里指它曾经是一个很普通的村庄，所以此空填used to be“过去曾经是”。故选C。
4．（2023·江苏泰州·一模）—Han Mei can make a speech in front of so many students. But she ________ a shy girl.
—The first prize in the English speaking competition helps increase her ________.
A．used to be; confidence B．is used to be; interest
C．used to be; knowledge D．is used to being; experience
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——韩梅可以在这么多学生面前发表演讲。但她过去是个害羞的女孩。——英语口语比赛一等奖有助于增强她的信心。
考查动词短语以及名词辨析。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to do被用来做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；confidence自信；interest兴趣；knowledge知识；experience经验。根据“But she...a shy girl”可知转折词后表示她过去很害羞，用used to do，排除BD；根据“The first prize in the English speaking competition helps increase her”可知获奖能增加她的信心。故选A。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
第17讲 九年级 Units3--4
重 点 单 词 ____________ n. 美洗手间；公共厕所 ____________ v.原谅 interj.请再说一遍 ____________ prep.在旁边；在附近 ____________ n.明信片 ____________ v.建议；提议 ____________ n.葡萄 ____________ n.浴室；洗手间 ____________ v.& n.仓促；急促 ____________ n.邮票；印章 ____________ adj.便利的；方便的 ____________ n.拐角；角落 ____________ adj.不说话的；沉默的 ____________ adj.有用的；有帮助的 ____________ n.& v.得分；进球 ____________ n.背景 ____________ v.采访；面试 n.面试；访谈 ____________ adj.亚洲 人的 n.亚洲人 ____________ v.敢于；胆敢 ____________ adj.中心的；中央的 ____________ v.邮寄；发电子邮件 n.邮件；信件 ____________ adj.东方的；东部的； adv.向东；朝东 n.东；东方 ____________ adv.礼貌地；客气地 ____________ n.住址；地址；通讯处 ____________ adj.地下的 n.地铁 ____________ n.课程；学科 ____________ adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的 ____________ adj.私人的；私密的 ____________ n.警卫；看守 v.守卫；保卫 ____________ n.& v.影响 ____________ adj.自豪的；骄傲的 ____________ adv.确切地；精确地 ____________ adj.总的；普遍的；常规的 n.将军 ____________ v.& n.要求；请求 ____________ adj.缺席；不在 ____________ v.不及格；失败；未能 做到 ____________ n.考试；审查 ____________ n.骄傲；自豪 ____________ n.方向；方位 ____________ adj.正确的；恰当的 ____________ n.讲 某种语言的人；发言者 ____________ pron.谁；什么人 ____________ v.需要；要求 ____________ n.讲话；发言 ____________ n.民众 adj.公开的；公众的 ____________ n.蚂蚁 ____________ adv.很少；不常
词 汇 拓 展 suggest v.建议→___________ (n.)建议 proud adj.骄傲→___________ (n.)骄傲 examination n.检查→___________ (v.)检查 politely adv.礼貌地→___________ (adj.)礼貌的 direct adj.& v.直接的；直率的；指导→___________ (adv.)直接地→___________ (n.)导演；主管 introduction n.介绍→___________ (v.)介绍 central adj.中心的；中央的→___________ (n.)中心 silent adj.安静的→___________ (n.)沉默 Asian adj.& n.亚洲 (人)的；亚洲人→___________ (n.)亚洲 east n.东方→___________ (adj.)东方的 African adj.& n.非洲 (人)的；非洲人→___________ (n.)非洲 impolite adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的→___________ (adj.)有礼貌的(反义词) speaker n.发言者→___________ (v.)说 (某种语言) deal v.& n.对待；交易→___________ (过去式/过去分词) European adj.& n.欧洲 (人)的；欧洲人→___________ (n.)欧洲
重 点 短 语 沿着……走 _____________ 右转 _____________ 在……的右侧 _____________ 经过；路过 _____________ 抱歉；对不起；什么,请再说一遍 _____________ 停车场；停车区 _____________ 求助 _____________ 在不同的情况下 _____________ 引入一个请求 _____________ 与……交流 _____________ 时常；有时 _____________ 学着做；开始做 _____________ 应对；处理 _____________ 大量的 _____________ 发表演讲 _____________ 公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前 _____________ 缺席 _____________ 亲自；亲身 _____________ 为……感到自豪 _____________ 过去常常做某事 _____________ 习惯于做某事 _____________ 被用来做某事 _____________ 害怕做某事 _____________ 建议做某事 _____________
重 点 句 型 —You used to be short,__ __ you？你过去很矮,不是吗？ —Yes,I did./No,I didn't.是的,我很矮。/不,我不矮。 —I wonder __ __ we should go next.我想知道我们接下来该去哪里。 —How about that new ride over there？那边那个新的过山车如何？ —__ __ he __ __ to wear glasses？他过去带眼镜吗？ —Yes,he did./No,he didn't.是的,他带(眼镜)。/不,他不戴(眼镜)。 You __ __ know __ __ you try something.有些事情你只有尝试过才知道。 Now I understand that __ __ __ they are busy,they are always thinking of me.They __ __ __ __ everything good that I do.现在我明白了即使他们很忙,他们也总是时刻挂念我,并且为我所做的每一件好事感到自豪。 When you visit a foreign country,__ __ __ __ __ __ how to ask for help __ __.当你去外国时,知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的。 I __ __ __ be short.I __ __ __ __ be popular in school.我过去很矮。我过去在学校不受欢迎。 I used to __ __ __ __ the dark.我以前害怕黑暗。 __ __ __ __ __ __ __ he used to have difficulties in school.很难相信他过去在学校有很多困难。 The expressions they use might __ __ __ __ they are speaking __ __ or how well they know __ __ __.他们使用的表达可能取决于他们说话的对象或他们彼此之间的熟悉程度。 __ __ __ __ __ __ ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well.向你的同班同学直接问问题是完全可以的,因为你很了解他们。 __ __ __ three years __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __.自从我们上次见到小学同班同学以来,已经有三年了。
知识点
考点一 pride的用法
【教材原句】They take pride in everything good that I do. 他们为我所有好的表现感到骄傲。
pride n. 自豪；骄傲
词汇拓展：
proud adj. 自豪的；骄傲的
短语搭配：
take pride in 为……感到自豪
(be) the pride of (是)……的骄傲
hurt one's pride 伤了某人的自尊
be proud of... 为……感到自豪
be proud to do sth. 做某事很自豪
make sb. proud 使某人自豪
◆ 精题巧练
1. (2024·济宁市太白湖新区·一模) I'm p_________ of my father. He is one of the most important people in my life
2．（2023·辽宁阜新）— Tim is an excellent boy. Everyone likes him.
— Yes, his grandparents are very ________ of him.
A．proud B．funny C．excited D．afraid
3．（2024·四川雅安）—Shenzhou-18 was successfully launched (发射) into the space on April 25th, 2024.
—We Chinese____________ it.
A．run out of B．take care of C．are afraid of D．are proud of
4．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again.
—Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country.
A．price B．pioneer C．pride D．pain
5．（2023·安徽合肥·一模）We’re ________ that our country will surely move forward to an even brighter future.
A．friendly B．brave C．afraid D．proud
6．（2023·福建厦门·二模）—More and more foreigners fall in love with our traditional arts.
—I am glad to say that’s true. It’s the ________ of us Chinese.
A．pride B．prize C．price
7．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—China successfully held the 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
—As Chinese, we ________ our country.
A．are proud of B．are interested in C．are friendly to
8．（2024·四川成都·一模）—Lily won first place both in the art festival and the English speech contest.
—Yes, her mother told me very ________ just now.
A．proudly B．wisely C．strictly
考点二 deal with用法
【教材原句】Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 坎迪告诉我她过去非常害羞，于是开始通过唱歌来应对羞涩。
辨析deal with和do with
deal with 强调处理的方式、方法，可单独用来表达“处理”之意。一般和how连用
do with强调处理的对象，不能单独用来表达“处理”之意。一般和what连用
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—I don’t know how to ________ the old books.
—Why don’t you give them away to the kids in poor areas
A．deal with B．put on C．hand out D．take up
2．（2023·山东东营·中考真题）Using public transportation is a good way to ________ air pollution.
A．deal with B．check out C．care about D．take down
3．（2023·江苏宿迁·二模）—China is facing the problem of aging population.
—Yes, our government is looking for some ways to ________ it including the 3-child policy.
A．agree with B．deal with C．compare with D．come up with
考点三 influence的用法
【教材原句】Li Wen's unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. 李文的不愉快开始影响他的学业。
influence n. 影响，作用 v. 影响，改变
相关词形变换：
effect n. 影响
affect v.影响
influential adj. 有影响力的
短语搭配：
have an influence on... 对...有影响
under the influence of... 在...的影响下
eg：His speech had a great influence on the audience. 他的演讲对听众产生了很大的影响。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·山东滨州·中考真题）—What’s your secret of writing so well
—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ________ on me as a child.
A．difference B．attention C．situation D．influence
2．（2023·福建漳州·二模）Adults (成年人) have a great ________ on their children, so they should set good examples for their children.
A．dream B．action C．influence
3．（2023·安徽安庆·三模）Many Chinese products in the international market can show the great ________ of China.
A．guide B．challenge C．talent D．influence
考点四 polite的用法
polite 形容词，意为“有礼貌的”
be polite to 对…彬彬有礼
It is polite (of sb.) to do sth. （某人）做某事是有礼貌的
She is always polite to her guests.她对客人总是彬彬有礼。
politely adv. 有礼貌地
politeness n. 礼貌
impolite adj. 不礼貌的
polite adj. 有礼貌的
相关词形变换：
politeness n. 礼貌
politely adv. 有礼貌地
短语搭配：
a polite person 一个有礼貌的人
speak politely有礼貌地说话
eg：He always behaves politely in public. 他在公共场合总是表现得很有礼貌。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）The delicious food and ________ waiters made us happy with the restaurant.
A．slow B．tired C．awful D．polite
2．（2023·重庆大渡口·一模）The waiters of the restaurant treat people ________. They always serve them with big smiles on their faces.
A．wisely B．completely C．differently D．politely
考点五 convenient的用法
convenient adj. 方便的
eg：The supermarket is very convenient for shopping. 这家超市购物很方便。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）—As far as I know, the high-speed railway from Shiyan to Xi’an will be finished soon.
—Yeah. It will be more ________ for us to travel to Xi’an.
A．dangerous B．difficult C．convenient D．traditional
2．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）My neighborhood is very ________ because it’s near the shopping center and the bus station.
A．smart B．peaceful C．friendly D．convenient
3．（2023·山东菏泽·一模）My home is near the Heze Mudan Airport, so it’s ________ for me to travel by plane.
A．expensive B．comfortable C．convenient
4．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）—As far as I know, the high-speed railway from Shiyan to Xi’an will be finished soon.
—Yeah. It will be more ________ for us to travel to Xi’an.
A．dangerous B．difficult C．convenient D．traditional
考点六 exactly的用法
exactly adv. 确切地，正好
短语搭配：
exactly right 完全正确
eg：This is exactly what I was looking for. 这正是我一直在找的。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—Thinking creatively and trying bravely are very important to young people.
—________. They’re valuable qualities.
A．Great B．That’s all right C．Exactly D．You’d better not
2．（2023·安徽六安·一模）When Judy first came to China, she found the country was ______ the way her grandfather described: beautiful and peaceful.
A．curiously B．exactly C．probably D．properly
考点七 direction的用法
direction n. 方向，指导
相关词形变换：
direct adj. 直接的；v. 指导
短语搭配：
in the direction of... 朝...方向
follow the direction遵循指导
eg：The sign points in the direction of the train station. 指示牌指向火车站的方向。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·安徽合肥·二模）Putting your heart into something may not succeed at once, but it’s a step in the right ________.
A．instruction B．introduction C．position D．direction
2．（2023·辽宁抚顺·三模）The New Course Standard has shown us the ________ of the new development of teaching.
A．competition B．pleasure C．direction D．wealth
考点八 helpful的用法
helpful adj. 有帮助的，有益的
相关词形变换：
help v. & n. 帮助
短语搭配：
a helpful person一个有帮助的人
be helpful to sb.对某人有帮助
eg：His advice was very helpful to me. 他的建议对我很有帮助。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·安徽宿州）—Here’s the book you need.
—Thank you! You’re really ________.
A．thankful B．helpful C．honest D．patient
2．（2023·湖北黄冈·二模）—I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.
—I agree. I find it ________ to improve my listening and speaking.
A．harmful B．thankful C．careful D．helpful
考点九 suggest的用法
suggest v. 建议，提议
相关词形变换：
suggestion n. 建议
短语搭配：
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
suggest that... 建议...
eg：I suggest going for a walk after dinner. 我建议晚饭后去散步。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Let’s go and get something to eat. What do you ________
—How about fish and chips
A．suggest B．imagine C．suppose D．insist
2．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My little brother suggested ________ for a walk.
A．to go B．going C．goes
考点十 uncrowded的用法
uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的
相关词形变换：
crowded adj. 拥挤的
eg：I prefer to go to the museum when it's uncrowded.我喜欢在博物馆不拥挤的时候去。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·福建厦门·二模）—Did you visit anywhere during May Day holidays
—No, it was much too ________. Millions of tourists flooded to places of interest.
A．crowded B．expensive C．convenient
考点十一 directly的用法
directly adv. 直接地
相关词形变换：
direct adj. 直接的；v. 指导
eg：He answered the question directly. 他直接回答了问题。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·安徽淮南·二模）In some Asian countries, it’s rude to look ______ at a person when you are talking to him or her.
A．politely B．quickly C．cheaply D．directly
2．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·二模）If your friend sends you a message to borrow money, you’d better call him ________ first to make sure.
A．directly B．politely C．angrily
考点十二 seldom的用法
seldom adv. 很少，不常
eg：He seldom goes out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2024·西藏拉萨·一模）Miss Chen is always busy. She ________ takes exercise.
A．often B．usually C．seldom D．always
2．（2023·福建厦门·二模）This kind of herbal medicine is ________ seen in the world because it lives 6750 meters above sea level and is hard to find.
A．simply B．seldom C．specially
考点十三 private的用法
private adj. 私人的，私密的
相关词形变换：
privately adv. 私人地，私密地
短语搭配：
private life私生活
a private conversation（私人对话）
eg：This is a private matter and I don't want to talk about it. 这是私事，我不想谈。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·江苏扬州·二模）— Sandy, can I look at your notebook It looks special.
— Sorry. I have written down something _________ in it.
A．perfect B．practical C．private D．pleasant
考点十四 introduction的用法
introduction n. 介绍，引言
相关词形变换：
introduce v. 介绍
短语搭配：
make an introduction 做介绍
the introduction of a book 一本书的引言
eg：The teacher gave a brief introduction to the new course. 老师对新课程做了简短的介绍。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·江苏南京·一模）Dr. Ma, thank you for your ________. Now I have known a lot about ORBIS.
A．tradition B．situation C．introduction D．condition
考点十五 silent的用法
silent adj. 沉默的，无声的
相关词形变换：
silence n. 沉默，无声
silently adv. 沉默地
短语搭配：
keep silent 保持沉默
a silent night 寂静的夜晚
eg：She remained silent when asked about the incident. 当被问及那件事时，她保持沉默。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·安徽六安·一模）Don’t be ________. People won’t know what you are thinking if you don’t speak your mind.
A．absent B．serious C．silent D．humorous
考点十六 absent的用法
absent adj. 缺席的，不在的
相关词形变换：
absence n. 缺席，不在
短语搭配：
be absent from 缺席
eg：He was absent from the meeting yesterday. 他昨天没参加会议。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·福建·三模）—Will everyone take part in the concert tonight
—I’m afraid not. Jack will be ________ because he is preparing for his speech.
A．nervous B．patient C．absent
考点十七 in public的用法
in public 当众，公开地
短语搭配：
speak in public 公开演讲
behave in public 在公共场合表现
eg：She doesn't like to talk about her private life in public.她不喜欢在公开场合谈论她的私生活。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·吉林长春·一模）Don’t talk on the bus, it’s impolite to speak loudly ________.
A．in time B．in public C．in fact D．in danger
2．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）It is impolite to speak loudly ________.
A．in danger B．in public C．in person
考点十八 general的用法
general adj. 一般的，普遍的 n. 将军
相关词形变换：
generally adv. 一般地，通常
短语搭配：
in general总的来说
a general rule 一般规则
eg：In general, he is a kind person. 总的来说，他是个善良的人。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·福建福州·二模）I won’t say I understand every word the foreigner said, but at least I got the ________ idea.
A．general B．perfect C．wrong
考点十九 in person的用法
in person 亲自
eg：I prefer to talk to him in person. 我更喜欢亲自和他谈。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）她亲自去北京领奖了。
She went to Beijing to receive the award .
考点二十 humorous的用法
humorous adj. 幽默的
相关词形变换：
humor n. 幽默
humorously adv. 幽默地
eg：He has a humorous way of making people laugh. 他有一种让人发笑的幽默方式。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2024·天津和平·三模）Tom and Jerry is a _________ cartoon and people around the world like watching it.
A．terrible B．exciting C．humorous D．serious
语法点
一. 由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。
引导宾语从句的特殊疑问词可以分为两类：(1)疑问代词，有what, whom, who, whose, which， (2)疑问副词，有when, where, why, how
1. 宾语从句的语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，也无论引导词是什么，宾语从句一律用陈述语序。如：
e.g. Can you tell us where your father works 你能告诉我们你爸爸在哪里工作吗？
He asked me if I got home very late. 他问我是否到家很晚。
2. 宾语从句的时态
(1). 如果主句是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的时态不受限制， 可根据实际表达的需要来确定。
e.g. My teacher says he will be back in a week. （一般将来时）
My teacher says he is watching TV. （现在进行时）
My teacher says he has seen the movie. （现在完成时）
(2).如果主句是一般过去时, 宾语从句用过去时态的某种形式。如：
e.g. My father said he was watching TV at that time.（过去进行时）
My father said the he had already seen the movie. （过去完成时）
(3).如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、自然现象或科学真理等，从句不受主句时态的限制，用一般现在时。如：
e.g. He said time is money. 他说时间就是金钱。
Our teacher told us the sun is much bigger than the earth. （一般现在时）
3. 宾语从句的否定转移
主句如果是I think/ believe/ imagine/ suppose/ guess/ expect等，从句的否定一般要转移到主句中，其反意疑问句与从句一致。
e.g. I don’t think they’ll wait to the last minute，will they？我认为他们不会等到最后一分钟，他们会吗？
I don’t believe he did this, did he 我相信他不会做这样的事，他会吗？
4. 各种连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句。
1. 由连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which 等引导，不能省略。
e.g. He wanted to know what the manager had said at the meeting.他想知道经理在会议上说了些什么。
Do you know who will be sent to work in Xinjiang 你知道会派谁去新疆工作吗？
Can I speak to whoever is in charge of this project 我能和负责这个项目的人谈谈吗？
2. 由连接副词：how, where, when, why 引导， 也不可省略。
e.g. I don't know where I can buy this kind of camera.
He didn't tell me when we would meet again.他没告诉我什么时候我们再相见。
The police asked me how the accident happened.警察问我事故是怎么发生的。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·安徽·三模）— Do you know _________ we are going to take the school trip
— I hear we will go to a village near Mount Huangshan.
A．when B．where C．why D．how
2．（2024·江苏连云港·三模）—James, can you tell me ________
— Paul I haven’t seen him for years. He used to be shy and quiet.
A．what is Paul like B．what Paul is like
C．what does Paul like D．what Paul likes
3．（2024·福建泉州·一模）The saying “Learn the new while reviewing the old” tells us about ________.
A．how we can learn B．what we can review C．why we should preview
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，且根据“‘Learn the new while reviewing the old’”可知，这句名言是告诉我们应该如何学习，用how引导宾语从句。故选A。
4．（2024·海南·一模）Not everyone knows ________ they want to be. Just make sure you try your best, and you’ll be anything you want.
A．what B．when C．where
5．（2024·四川成都·一模）I wonder ______ the busy street without others’ help.
A．what the blind man went across
B．where the blind man went across
C．how the blind man went across
6．（2024·四川成都·一模）—Do you know ________ tea was first drunk
—Not exactly. Was it before the Tang Dynasty
A．where B．when C．how
7．（2024·四川成都·一模）—Excuse me, do you know ________
—It’s on the Center Street, which is about two kilometers away from here.
A．where the supermarket is
B．when is the supermarket
C．when the supermarket opens
二、used to的用法
(1) used to的意思是“过去经常”，其中的to是不定式符号，不是介词，所以其后接动词原形(不接动名词)。
e.g. He used to live in Paris.他过去一直住在巴黎。
I used to write poetry when I was young．我年轻时常常写诗。
(2) 如何构成否定式和疑问式
used to作为情态动词，可直接在used后加not构成否定式，直接将used置于句首构成疑问式，它也可像普通动词那样借助助动词did构成否定式和疑问式。
e.g. He usedn't [didn't use] to come.他过去不常来。
You used to go there, usedn't [didn't] you 你过去常到那儿去，是吗
Where did you use to live 你过去是住哪儿的
Did your sister use to be shy 你的妹妹过去害羞吗？
【拓展】
use ... to do sth.用…做…
be used to do sth.被用来做…
be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
① used to意为“过去经常”，其中的 to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。
e.g. He used to live in Paris.他过去一直住在巴黎。
② be used to意为“习惯于”，其中的to是介词，后接动词要用动名词。
e.g. He is used to living in the country.他已习惯于住在乡下。
若要强调从不习惯到习惯的过程，可用 get, become等代替动词 be。
③be used to有时可能是动词 use的被动语态结构 (此时意为“被用来”，其中的 to为不定式符号，其后要接动词原形)。
e.g. A hammer is used to drive in nails.锤子是用来钉钉子的。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·四川达州·中考真题）The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs.
A．write； showing B．writing；show C．write； show
2．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Who’s that tall boy over there
—His name is Harry. He ________ short, but he is tall now.
A．is used to be B．gets used to being C．used to be
3．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）—Do you know Chadong Village in Zhongshan
—Of course. It ________ a very common village, but now it becomes famous for a hot TV series Thunder. A lot of footage was shot there.
A．used to B．is used to C．used to be D．was used to be
4．（2023·江苏泰州·一模）—Han Mei can make a speech in front of so many students. But she ________ a shy girl.
—The first prize in the English speaking competition helps increase her ________.
A．used to be; confidence B．is used to be; interest
C．used to be; knowledge D．is used to being; experience

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