资源简介 / 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科第19讲 九年级 Units7--8重 点 单 词 field n. 田野;场地 hug n.& v. 拥抱;搂抱 safety n. 安全;安全性 smoke v. 吸烟;冒烟 n. 烟 support v.& n. 支持 choice n. 选择;挑选 truck n. 卡车;货车 poem n. 诗;韵文 community n. 社区;社团 lift v. 举起;抬高 n. 电梯;搭便车 regret v.& n. 感到遗憾;懊悔 license / licence n. 证;证件 chance n. 机会;可能性 society n. 社会 picnic n. 野餐 rabbit n. 兔;野兔 tiny adj. 极小的;微小的 awful adj. 很坏的;讨厌的 wolf n. 狼 enemy n. 敌人;仇人 period n. 一段时间;时期 laboratory n. 实验室 suit n. 西服;套装 v. 适合 circle n. 圆圈 v. 圈出 attend v. 出席;参加 land v. 着陆;降落 noise n. 声音;噪音 policeman n. 男警察 leader n. 领导;领袖 purpose n. 目的;目标 energy n. 力量;精力 position n. 位置;地方 victory n. 胜利;成功 express v. 表示;表达 receive v. 接待;接受;收到 prevent v. 阻止;阻挠 educate v. 教育;教导 valuable adj. 贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的 sleepy adj. 困倦的;瞌睡的 medical adj. 医疗的;医学的 enter v. 进来;进去 manage v. 完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面)词 汇 拓 展 policeman n.警察→policemen (复数) wolf n.狼→wolves (复数) laboratory n.实验室→laboratories (复数) regret v.感到遗憾;懊悔→regretted (过去式/过去分词) educate v.教育;教导→education (n.)教育 sleepy adj.疲惫的;困倦的→sleep (v.) 睡觉 safety n.安全→safe (adj.)安全的→safely (adv.)安全地 hug n.& v.拥抱;搂抱→hugged (过去式/过去分词) valuable adj.贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的→value (n.)价值 noise n.噪音→noisy (adj.)嘈杂的 manage v. 完成;应付→manager (n.)经理 choice n.选择→choose (v.)选择 express v.表达→expression (n.)表达方式 leader n. 领袖→lead (v.)带领 victory n.胜利→victories (复数) enemy n.敌人→enemies (复数) medical adj.医疗的;医学的→medicine (n.)药重 点 短 语 顶嘴;回嘴talk back 遗憾做过某事regret doing sth. 感到疲倦的feel sleepy 睡着了fall asleep 追逐;追赶run after 遗憾去做某事regret to do sth. 待在我身旁stay by my side 一个15岁的男孩a fifteen year old boy 担心be worried about=worry about 对做某事感到兴奋be excited about doing sth.=be excited to do sth. 避免接近;远离keep…away from 允许某人做某事allow sb.to do sth. 自己做决定make one's own decision 设法做成某事manage to do sth. 同时at the same time 在田间奔跑run through the field 给某人一个拥抱give sb.a hug 有机会做某事have a chance/chances to do sth. 挡……的路;妨碍get in the way of重 点 句 型 —Whose volleyball is this?这是谁的排球? —It must be Carla's.She loves volleyball.肯定是卡拉的。她喜欢打排球。 —What did you see that night?那晚你看到了什么? —I am not sure,but it can't be a dog.It was bigger.I think it might be a bear or a wolf.我不确定,但肯定不是一只狗。它比狗大。我想可能是一只熊或狼。 —Why do you think the man is running?你认为那个人为什么要跑呢? —He could be running for exercise.他可能在跑步锻炼身体。 —Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we don't use a flash?你认为如果我们不用闪光灯有可能被允许拍照吗? —If you don't use a flash,then it may be OK.如果你们不用闪光灯,那么也许可能被允许。 —Whose hair band is this?这是谁的发带? —It could be Mei's hair band.Or it might belong to Linda.They both have long hair.可能是梅的发带。也可能是琳达的。她们都留长发。 I don't think sixteen year olds should be allowed to drive.我认为十六岁的青少年不应该被允许开车。 Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions?你认为应该鼓励青少年自己做决定吗? Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions.青少年太年轻不能自己做决定。 Teenagers should not be allowed to have part time jobs.青少年不应该被允许做兼职。 When I was two running through the field,she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger.当我两岁在田间奔跑时,她确保我的安全,并让我远离危险。 Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.只有那样,我才有机会实现我的梦想。 My friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun.我的朋友和我都认为一定是少年们在打闹。知识点考点一 receive的用法【教材原句】Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. 每年它会接待超过75万游客。讲receive是及物动词,意为“收到”,仅指接到或收到某物的客观事实。可引申表示“受到教育、惩罚、支持等”或“赞同某意见或看法”。有时还可表示“接待”。eg : I haven't received his reply yet.accept可作及物动词或不及物动词,意为“接受”,其后不接动词不定式。◆ 精题巧练1.(2023·福建福州·一模)—You seem so happy. Why —I’ve just _______ a postcard from my close friend.A.collected B.received C.accepted【答案】B【详解】句意:——你看起来很开心。为什么?——我刚收到我密友寄来的明信片。考查动词辨析。collected收集;received收到;accepted接受。根据“from my close friend”可知,“我”是收到了来自密友的明信片。故选B。考点二 attend的用法【教材原句】 I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall. 我昨天参加了一场音乐会,所以它可能还在音乐厅里。attend v. 出席,参加相关词形变换:attendance n. 出席,参加attendant n. 服务员,侍者短语搭配:attend a meeting 出席会议eg:He will attend the conference next week. 他下周将出席会议。辨析attend、join、join in与take part inattend 一般指出席会议、婚礼,上学等join 一般指加入党派或组织、俱乐部并成为其中一员,如参军、入党等join in 多指参加小规模的活动,如“球赛、游戏”等;join (sb.) in doing sth. “加入(某人)做某事”,有时可与take part in互换take part in 指参加会议或者群众性的活动等,重在说明句子的主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用◆ 精题巧练1.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition.—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.A.condition B.attention C.invention D.position【答案】B【详解】句意:——在昨天的英语演讲比赛中,这个女孩优美的发音引起了我们的注意。——是的,许多学生忍不住为她欢呼。考查名词辨析。condition条件;attention注意;invention发明;position位置。根据“Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.”可知引起了大家的注意。故选B。2.(2023·安徽六安·三模)—I haven’t seen you for a long time. What are you doing —I am very busy recently. You see, I have to _________ several important meetings tomorrow.A.attend B.take C.part D.consider【答案】A【详解】句意:——我很长时间没见到你了。你在做什么?——我最近很忙。你知道,我明天得参加几个重要的会议。考查动词辨析。attend出席;take带走;part使分开;consider考虑。根据“several important meetings”可知,明天要参加重要的会议,故选A。考点三 society的用法 society n. 社会,社团,协会social adj. 社会的,社交的,交际的social activity 社交活动eg:This event had a pernicious influence on society. 这件事情对社会造成了有害的影响。She joined the university art society.她加入了大学里的艺术协会。He is a social person who enjoys meeting new people.他是一个好交际的人,喜欢结识新朋友。 ◆ 精题巧练1.(2023·湖北黄石·中考真题)In Switzerland, keeping only one goldfish isn’t allowed, because it is very bad to make such ________ animals live alone.A.lucky B.social C.patient D.dangerous【答案】B【详解】句意:在瑞士,只养一条金鱼是不允许的,因为让这种群居动物独自生活是非常糟糕的。考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的;social合群的;patient耐心的;dangerous危险的。根据“it is very bad to make such...animals live alone.”可知让群居性动物单独生活是很糟糕的,social符合语境。故选B。考点四 safety的用法safety n. 安全相关词形变换:safe adj. 安全的safely adv. 安全地短语搭配:safety measures 安全措施eg:We must take safety measures to prevent accidents. 我们必须采取安全措施来预防事故。◆ 精题巧练1.(2024·四川乐山·中考真题)—Dear, put the knives out of the kids’ touch!—OK. I’ll do it right away. It’s quite necessary to keep ______.A.quiet B.warm C.safe【答案】C【详解】句意:——亲爱的,把刀子放在孩子们碰不到的地方!——好的。我马上就去做。保持安全是很有必要的。考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的;warm温暖的;safe安全的。根据“put the knives out of the kids’ touch!”可知,让对方把刀子拿开,是为了保持孩子们的安全。故选C。2.(2023·新疆·二模)Chinese government always puts the life ________ of people first when accidents happen.A.safety B.wealth C.success D.fame【答案】A【详解】句意:中国政府总是在意外发生时优先考虑人民的人生安全。考查名词辨析。safety安全;wealth财富;success成功;fame名声。根据“Chinese government always puts the life ... of people first when accidents happen.”可知,意外发生时优先考虑人民的安全。故选A。3.(2023·云南玉溪·三模)My boy, never take any risks. Please remember, ________ is the most important at any time.A.happiness B.safety C.courage D.health【答案】B【详解】句意:我的孩子,永远不要冒险。请记住,安全在任何时候都是最重要的。考查名词辨析。happiness幸福;safety安全;courage勇气;health健康。根据“My boy, never take any risks”可知不要冒险,安全是最重要的。故选B。4.(2023·甘肃武威·中考真题)Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road!A.interest B.money C.knowledge D.safety【答案】D【详解】句意:把安全放在第一位,在路上骑行时要小心!考查名词辨析。interest兴趣;money钱;knowledge知识;safety安全。根据“be careful while riding on the road”可知路上骑车时要小心,要把安全放第一位。故选D。5.(2024·四川成都·一模)—Boys and girls, put ________ first and be careful while crossing the street!—Thank you, Mrs. Li.A.money B.safety C.interest【答案】B【详解】句意:——男孩女孩们,过马路时把安全放在第一位,要小心!——谢谢你,李女士。考查名词辨析。money金钱;safety安全;interest兴趣。根据“...be careful while crossing the street!”可知,过马路时,需注意安全,安全第一。故选B。考点五 choice的用法choice n. 选择相关词形变换:choose v. 选择短语搭配:have a choice 有选择make a choice 做出选择eg:You have to make a choice between the two options. 你必须在两个选项之间做出选择。◆ 精题巧练1.(2023·四川遂宁·中考真题)—Which movie would you like to watch, Tracy — Um…it’s hard to make a ________.A.survey B.choice C.call D.wish【答案】B【详解】句意:——特蕾西,你想看哪部电影?——嗯……很难做出选择。考查名词辨析。survey调查;choice选择;call要求,请求;wish愿望。根据“Which movie would you like to watch”可知是很难从众多电影中做出选择。故选B。2.(2023·吉林长春·一模)Most students think it is a good ________ to take school bus because it’s quite safe.A.chance B.risk C.game D.choice【答案】D【详解】句意:大多数家长认为坐校车是个不错的选择,因为它很安全。考查名词辨析。chance 机会;risk冒险;game 游戏;choice 选择。根据“a good...to take school bus”可知坐校车是一个好的选择。故选D。3.(2023·江西赣州·一模)Watching The Battle at Lake Changjin is a good _______ to relax when you’re tired.A.rule B.choice C.question D.skill【答案】B【详解】句意:看《长津湖之战》是疲劳时放松身心的好选择。考查名词辨析。rule规则;choice选择;question问题;skill技巧。根据“to relax when you’re tired.”可知,看《长津湖之战》是疲劳时放松身心的好选择。故选B。4.(2023·黑龙江绥化·三模)I have missed the early bus and have no ________ but to call a taxi.A.choice B.chance C.change【答案】A【详解】句意: 我错过了早班车,除了叫出租车别无选择。考查名词辨析。choice选择;chance机会;change变化。根据“have no...but to call a taxi.”可知,是have no choice but to do“除了……别无选择”的固定用法,故选A。考点六 energy的用法energy n. 能量,精力相关词形变换:energetic adj. 精力充沛的短语搭配:full of energy 充满活力save energy 节约能源eg:She has a lot of energy and never feels tired. 她精力充沛,从不觉得累。◆ 精题巧练1.(2023·安徽合肥·二模)—Look! Here comes Jenny! She’s always full of ________.—So she is, because she takes lots of exercise in her spare time.A.pride B.energy C.courage D.knowledge【答案】B【详解】句意:——看!詹妮来了!她总是精力充沛。——她确实是的,因为她在业余时间经常锻炼。考查名词辨析。pride骄傲;energy精力;courage勇气;knowledge知识。根据“ because she takes lots of exercise in her spare time”可知,因为每天大量锻炼所以精力充沛,full of energy意为“精力充沛的”,故选B。2.(2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)—Why does Mary get good grades each time —I think that’s because she puts most of her ________ into her schoolwork.A.energy B.practice C.exercise D.process【答案】A【详解】句意:——为什么玛丽每次都取得好成绩?——我想那是因为她把大部分精力都放在功课上了。考查名词辨析。energy精力;practice练习;exercise锻炼;process过程。根据“because she puts most of her...into her schoolwork.”可知把大部分精力投入到功课上,就可以取得好成绩。故选A。3.(2023·福建福州·三模)—Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day Sleep is important to us.—Yes. A good sleep gives us ________ and makes us happy.A.truth B.gift C.energy【答案】C【详解】句意:——你知道3月21日是世界睡眠日吗?睡眠对我们很重要。——是的。好的睡眠给我们能量,让我们快乐。考查名词辨析。truth事实;gift礼物;energy能量。根据“A good sleep gives us…and makes us happy.”可知,好的睡眠给我们能量。故选C。4.(2023·青海·一模)Liu Genghong exercises every day, so he is full of ________.A.energy B.health C.courage【答案】A【详解】句意:刘畊宏每天都锻炼,所以他精力充沛。考查名词辨析。energy精力;health健康;courage勇气。根据“Liu Genghong exercises every day”可知,他每天锻炼,所以精力充沛。故选A。考点七 support的用法support v. 支持,拥护 n. 支持,支撑物相关词形变换:supportive adj. 支持的supporter n. 支持者短语搭配:support sb./sth. 支持某人/某事in support of 支持,赞成eg:I fully support your decision. 我完全支持你的决定。◆ 精题巧练1.(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)Because of pollution, this lake is now too harmful to ________ fish.A.suppose B.transport C.suggest D.support【答案】D【详解】句意:由于污染,这个湖现在太有害了,不能养鱼。考查动词辨析。suppose推断;transport运送;suggest建议;support支持……的生存。根据“Because of pollution”可知这个湖因为污染而不支持鱼的生存了。故选D。2.(2023·湖北武汉·三模)—Mr. Green has a wife and six children to ________.—No wonder he works day and night.A.manage B.collect C.support D.treat【答案】C【详解】句意:——格林先生有一个妻子和六个孩子要养活。——难怪他日夜工作。考查动词辨析。manage管理;collect收集;support支持,养活;treat招待,对待。根据“No wonder he works day and night.”可知格林先生有妻儿要养活。故选C。考点八 manage的用法manage v. 管理,经营,设法完成相关词形变换:manager n. 经理management n. 管理短语搭配:manage to do sth. 设法做成某事manage sth./sb. 管理某物/某人eg:He manages to finish the work on time. 他设法按时完成了工作。◆ 精题巧练1.(2023·江苏泰州·中考真题)Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to ________ time well.A.reduce B.manage C.control D.influence【答案】B【详解】句意:张华,我们的班长,有条理,有思想,能很好地管理时间。考查动词辨析。reduce减少;manage管理;control控制;influence影响。根据“Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to...time well.”可知,有条理,所以能很好地管理自己的时间,故选B。2.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)You have hardly changed these years. How did you manage _________ so young A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.to staying【答案】B【详解】句意:你这些年几乎没怎么变化。你是怎么保持这么年轻的?考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.“想方设法做某事”,这里动词不定式作宾语。故选B。3.(2024·安徽·二模)—I was afraid to make the speech at first, but finally I ________ it.—So you should believe in yourself.A.produced B.managed C.realized D.refused【答案】B【详解】句意:——开始我不敢发表演讲,但最后我还是做到了。——所以你应该相信自己。考查动词辨析。produced生产,产生;managed设法做成;realized意识到;refused拒绝。根据“I was afraid to make the speech at first”和转折词but可知,managed“设法做成”符合语境,故选B。考点九 awful的用法awful adj. 可怕的,极坏的相关词形变换:awfully adv. 可怕地,非常地awfulness n. 可怕,糟糕短语搭配:an awful experience 可怕的经历feel awful 感觉糟糕eg:The weather was awful yesterday. 昨天的天气糟透了。◆ 精题巧练1.(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)The football match was put off as a result of the ________ weather.A.wonderful B.exciting C.difficult D.awful【答案】D【详解】句意:由于天气恶劣,足球比赛被推迟了。考查形容词辨析。wonderful精彩的;exciting兴奋的;difficult困难的;awful糟糕的。根据“The football match was put off ”可知天气不好,所以比赛被推迟,awful符合语境。故选D。2.(2023·江苏徐州·二模)—How’s the new restaurant —It’s ________. We waited a long time for the dishes to arrive.A.awful B.fantastic C.perfect D.pleasant【答案】A【详解】句意:——这家新餐馆怎么样?——它太糟糕了。我们等了很长时间才上菜。考查形容词辨析。awful糟糕的;fantastic极好的;perfect完美的;pleasant令人愉快的。根据“We waited a long time for the dishes to arrive.”可知,我们等了很长时间才上菜,因此这家餐馆非常糟糕,故选A。3.(2023·福建厦门·一模)—Mom, I want to watch a scary movie tonight.—No way! It will bring you ________ dreams.A.awful B.sweet C.quiet【答案】A【详解】句意:——妈妈,我今晚想看一部恐怖电影。——不可能!它会给你带来可怕的梦。考查形容词辨析。awful可怕的;sweet甜的;quiet安静的。根据“watch a scary movie”可知恐怖电影会让人做噩梦,故选A。考点十 anybody的用法anybody pron. 任何人eg:Does anybody know the answer 有人知道答案吗?◆ 精题巧练1.(2023·山东东营·中考真题)—Has ________ ever been to Mars —No, not yet. Maybe in the future.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody【答案】B【详解】句意:——有人去过火星吗?——不,还没有。或许在未来会有。考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人;anybody任何人,常用于疑问句或否定句;somebody某人,常用于肯定句;everybody每个人。根据“Has … ever been to Mars”及“No, not yet.”可知,询问是否有人去过火星,这是疑问句,此空应填anybody,故选B。2.(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)Daming is happy today because he helped ________ look for a set of keys on his way home.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody【答案】C【详解】句意:大明今天很高兴,因为他在回家的路上帮别人找了一串钥匙。考查复合不定代词辨析。nobody没有人;anybody任何人;somebody某人;everybody每个人。根据“Daming is happy today because he helped...look for a set of keys on his way home.”可知,本句是肯定句,表示帮助某人找钥匙。故选C。3.(2023·甘肃平凉·三模)—The maths exam was very easy, wasn’t it —Yes, but I don’t think ________ could pass it.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody【答案】D【详解】句意:——数学考试很容易,不是吗?——是的,但我不认为每个人都能通过。考查代词辨析。nobody没有人;anybody任何人;somebody某人;everybody每个人。根据“but I don’t think...could pass it”可知,不认为每个人都能通过,故选D。考点十一 get in the way of的用法get in the way of 妨碍,阻碍短语搭配:get in the way of sth./doing sth. 妨碍某事/做某事eg:His laziness gets in the way of his success. 他的懒惰阻碍了他的成功。◆ 精题巧练1.(2024·黑龙江绥化·三模)Playing computer games too often will ______ our normal life.A.get on the way of B.get in the way of C.get the way to【答案】B【详解】句意:经常玩电脑游戏会妨碍我们的正常生活。考查动词短语辨析。get on the way of没有此搭配;get in the way of妨碍;get the way to找到……的路。分析题干可知,此处应表示经常玩电脑游戏会妨碍我们的正常生活。故选B。2.(2023·黑龙江绥化·三模)Sometimes playing computer games can ________ students’ study.A.get in the way of B.go out of C.get in the way with【答案】A【详解】句意:有时玩电子游戏会妨碍学生们的学习。考查动词短语。get in the way of 妨碍;go out of从……出来。根据“playing computer games can…students’ study”可知,是指玩电子游戏会妨碍学生们的学习,故选A。考点十二 badly的用法badly adv. 糟糕地,严重地相关词形变换:bad adj. 坏的worse adj. 更坏的,比较级worst adj. 最坏的,最高级eg:He did badly in the exam. 他考试考得很糟糕。◆ 精题巧练1.(2023·安徽·一模)—Why was our math teacher very angry with Jack just now —Because Jack did his homework ______ and the teacher asked him to do it again.A.carefully B.quickly C.badly D.correctly【答案】C【详解】句意:——为什么我们的数学老师刚才对杰克很生气?——因为杰克作业做得不好,老师让他重做一遍。考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地;quickly快速地;badly差地;correctly正确地。根据“the teacher asked him to do it again”可知,作业做得不好,所以老师让他重做,故选C。2.(2023·安徽六安·三模)—Why does Jenny look worried —Because her grandfather is _________ ill in hospital and she is worried about him.A.badly B.heavily C.hardly D.strongly【答案】A【详解】句意:——Jenny为什么看起来担心?——因为她的爷爷在医院里病得很重,她很担心他。考查副词辨析。badly严重地;heavily沉重地;hardly几乎不;strongly强烈地。根据“Because her grandfather is … ill in hospital and she is worried about him”可知,爷爷病得很重,所以她感到担心,故选A。考点十三 keep away from的用法keep away from 远离,避开短语搭配:keep away from sth./sb. 远离某物/某人eg:You should keep away from that dangerous area. 你应该远离那个危险区域。◆ 精题巧练1.(2023·福建·三模)Teachers often remind us to ________ junk food to keep healthy.A.keep away from B.catch up with C.look forward to【答案】A【详解】句意:为了保持健康,老师经常提醒我们要远离垃圾食品。考查动词短语。keep away from远离;catch up with追上;look forward to期待,期盼。根据句中的“to keep healthy”可知,为了保持健康应该远离垃圾食品。故选A。2.(2023·辽宁抚顺·三模)Please ________ the high-speed train when it is moving. It’s very dangerous.A.run out of B.keep away from C.look up to D.look forward to【答案】B【详解】句意:高速列车行驶时,请远离它。这很危险。考查动词短语。run out of用完,耗尽;keep away from远离;look up to尊敬;look forward to期待。根据“Please...the high-speed train when it is moving.”和常识可知,为了安全,要远离高速行驶的列车。故选B。3.(2023·福建龙岩·一模)—How are we able to ________ each other within seconds —By WeChat.A.keep away from B.get along well C.keep in touch with【答案】C【详解】句意:——我们怎么能在几秒钟内保持联系呢?——通过微信。考查动词短语。keep away from远离;get along well相处融洽;keep in touch with保持联系。根据“By WeChat.”可知微信是沟通工具。故选C。考点十四 regret的用法regret v. 后悔,遗憾 n. 后悔,遗憾相关词形变换:regretful adj. 后悔的regrettably adv. 遗憾地短语搭配:regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事express regret 表达遗憾eg:I regret not studying harder when I was young. 我后悔年轻时没有更努力学习。◆ 精题巧练1.(2023·吉林长春·二模)The great teacher Zhang Guimei has never ________ spending over 40 years helping those poor girls because seeing more and more girls get an education makes her happy.A.considered B.forgotten C.regretted D.mentioned【答案】C【详解】句意:伟大的张桂梅老师从不后悔花了40多年的时间帮助那些贫穷的女孩,因为看到越来越多的女孩接受教育让她很高兴。考查动词辨析。considered考虑;forgotten忘记;regretted后悔;mentioned提及。根据“because seeing more and more girls get an education makes her happy”可知,看到越来越多的女孩接受教育让她很高兴,说明她不后悔帮助那些女孩,故选C。考点十五 purpose的用法purpose n. 目的,意图相关词形变换:purposeful adj. 有目的的短语搭配:on purpose 故意地the purpose of sth. 某事的目的serve a purpose 达到目的eg:What is the purpose of your visit 你访问的目的是什么?◆ 精题巧练1.(2023·黑龙江绥化·二模)The ________ of the Parents’ Meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.A.problem B.purpose C.process【答案】B【详解】句意:家长会的目的是帮助老师和家长更好地沟通。考查名词辨析。problem问题;purpose目的;process进程。根据“to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.”可知帮助老师和家长更好地沟通是开家长会的目的。故选B。2.(2023·安徽合肥·三模)—What is your ________ of doing exercise very often —To be fit.A.purpose B.influence C.choice D.secret【答案】A【详解】句意:——你经常做运动的目的是什么?——为了保持健康。考查名词辨析。purpose目的;influence影响;choice选择;secret秘密。根据“To be fit.”可知保持健康是经常做运动的目的。故选A。考点十六 valuable的用法valuable adj. 有价值的,珍贵的相关词形变换:value n. 价值;v. 估价invaluable adj. 无价的,极宝贵的短语搭配:a valuable lesson 宝贵的教训valuable information 有价值的信息eg:This necklace is very valuable. 这条项链很珍贵。◆ 精题巧练1.(2023·海南·二模)It’s well-known that clear water and green mountains are as ________ as mountains of gold and silver.A.lively B.enjoyable C.valuable【答案】C【详解】句意:我们知道,碧水青山和金山银山一样珍贵。考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的;enjoyable令人愉快的;valuable珍贵的。根据“clear water and green mountains are as...as mountains of gold and silver”可知,碧水青山和金山银山一样珍贵。故选C。2.(2023·安徽合肥·三模)I enjoy reading because I think books provide me a lot of ________ information.A.tiring B.valuable C.simple D.difficult【答案】B【详解】句意:我喜欢读书,因为我认为书给我提供了很多有价值的信息。考查形容词辨析。tiring累人的;valuable有价值的;simple简单的;difficult困难的。根据“I enjoy reading because I think books provide me a lot of…information.”可知,喜欢读书是因为书能够提供一些有价值的信息。故选B。考点十七 noise的用法noise n. 噪音,喧闹声相关词形变换:noisy adj. 嘈杂的noiseless adj. 无声的短语搭配:make a noise 发出噪音a lot of noise 很多噪音eg:The children are making a lot of noise outside. 孩子们在外面吵吵闹闹的。◆ 精题巧练1.(2023·湖北荆州·中考真题)—The food in the restaurant is great, isn’t it —Yes, it’s fine. I just don’t like the environment. The music is too _______.A.talented B.useful C.noisy D.beautiful【答案】C【详解】句意:——这家餐馆的食物很棒,不是吗?——是的,它很好。我就是不喜欢这里的环境。音乐太吵了。考查形容词辨析。talented有天赋的;useful有用的;noisy吵闹的;beautiful美丽的。根据“I just don’t like the environment. The music is too”可知音乐太吵闹了,所以这里环境不好。故选C。考点十八 chance的用法chance n. 机会,可能性相关词形变换:chancy adj. 冒险的,靠不住的短语搭配:have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事take a chance 冒险一试by chance 偶然地eg:I had a chance to visit Paris last year. 我去年有机会去了巴黎。◆ 精题巧练1.(2023·安徽宿州·一模)Luckily, we had a good ________ to visit the Palace Museum last summer and learned a lot about Chinese culture.A.chance B.reason C.choice D.right【答案】A【详解】句意:幸运地是,去年夏天我有一个好机会去参观故宫博物馆并且学了很多中国文化。考查名词辨析。chance机会;reason理由;choice选择;right权利。根据“visit the Palace Museum last summer and learned a lot about Chinese culture”可知去参观故宫博物馆和学习中国文化,是一个好机会,故选A。语法点一、含情态动词should的被动语态1、should意为“应该”,表示义务、责任、劝告、建议,其同义词是ought to;在疑问句中,通常用should代替ought to.e.g. You should go to class right away.你应该马上去上课。Should I open the window 我能打开窗户吗?①用来表示某人应该做某事,或者某事物应该具有某种性质或状态。e.g. You should eat more vegetables.你应该多吃蔬菜。They should arrive soon.他们应该很快就到。②表示有一定根据的推测、推论或可能性,意为“可能,该”(肯定的语气没有must表推测时强),通常用于不太确定的情况。e.g. He should be home by now. 他现在应该到家了。③ 用于疑问句中,表示惊讶、难以相信或不应该的事。e.g. Why should I believe you 我为什么要相信你?2. 含情态动词should的被动语态基本结构为:should + be+及物动词的过去分词。(1)肯定句结构为:主语+should be+及物动词的过去分词+ (by+宾语)。e.g. Your homework should be finished by yourself.你应该自己完成作业。(2)否定结构为:主语+ should + not+ be +及物动词的过去分词+ (by+宾语)。 e.g. Teenagers should not be allowed to go out at night.不应该允许青少年晚上外出。(3)特殊疑问句结构为:疑问词+一般疑问句? e.g. What should students be allowed to do 应该允许学生们做什么?(4)一般疑问句结构为:Should +主语+ be+及物动词的过去分词+ (by+宾语)? 回答:Yes, 主语+should./ No, 主语 + shouldn’t.e.g. Should these young trees be watered every day 这些小树应该每天浇水吗? Yes, they should. /No, they shouldn’t.对,应该。/不,不应该。◆ 精题巧练1.(2023·四川泸州·一模)We should ________ make our own decisions.A.allow B.be allowed C.allow to D.be allowed to【答案】D【详解】句意:我们应该被允许自己做决定。考查被动语态。主语we与动词allow之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应为被动语态,结构是should be done。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,此处应为sb. be allowed to do sth.。故选D。2.(2023·江西吉安·一模)—Road safety is very important to teenagers.—Yes. I think more rules about it ________ in the future.A.have made B.should be made C.are made D.were made【答案】B【详解】句意:——道路安全对青少年来说非常重要。——是的。我认为将来应该制定更多的规则。考查情态动词的被动语态。主语是“rules”,与谓语动词“make”之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,排除A、C选项;句子的时间状语为“in the future”,因此排除D选项一般过去时。故选B。3.(2023·吉林长春·一模)The person under 16 years old shouldn’t _________ to go to the Internet bar.A.allow B.be allowed C.stop D.be stopped【答案】B【详解】句意:16岁以下的人不应该被允许去网吧。考查被动语态以及动词辨析。allow允许;stop停止。根据“The person under 16 years old shouldn’t …to go to the Internet bar”可知,此处指不应该被允许去网吧,主语“The person under 16 years old”与动词allow之间是被动关系,所以此处用含有情态动词的被动语态,故选B。二、情态动词表推测(must、might、could 和can’t)在英语中,表示推测的时候,常会用以下情态动词: must, might, could, may, can’t, couldn’t.1. can't表示对所讲事情真实性的否定,在表示否定的推测时,只能用can't,意为“根本不可能;肯定不是”。e.g. The hair band can't be Bob's. After all, he is boy!发带不可能是鲍勃的。毕竟,他是个男孩!2. must 的意思是“一定,肯定”,所作出的推测几乎接近事实。接近 100%的可能e.g. That hat must be Tom.那帽子一定是汤姆的。He must be coming by bus.他一定是乘公共汽车来。3. 表示可能性较大的情态动词主要有may,should,ought to,它们大致相当于汉语的“可能,应该,按理会”。e.g. She should (ought to)be here soon.她应该很快就到。We may need to buy a new house.我们可能要买一座新房子。4. 在所有表示推测的情态动词中,might和could所表示的可能性最小,由于它们的语气较委婉,较不确定,所以往往相当于汉语的“可能,也许,说不定“等。e.g. He might be waiting for you.他可能在等你。She might not like the idea.她或许会不赞成这个想法。We could all be millionaires one day.我们有一天可能都成为百万富翁。◆ 精题巧练1.(2023·四川甘孜·中考真题)—Is Tony coming to the book show this Sunday —I’m not sure. He ________ not come.A.may B.should C.must D.need【答案】A【详解】句意:——托尼这个星期天会来参加书展吗?——我不确定。他可能不会来。考查情态动词。may可能;should应该;must一定;need需要。根据“I’m not sure.”可知表示不确定的推测应用may。故选A。2.(2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题)—Does the sports watch belong to Mary —It ________ be hers. She is the only one who wears the sports watch in our class.A.can’t B.must C.might D.could【答案】B【详解】句意:——这块运动手表是玛丽的吗?——一定是她的。她是我们班唯一戴运动表的人。考查情态动词。can’t不可能;must一定;might可能;could能够。根据“She is the only one who wears the sports watch in our class.”可知玛丽是班里唯一戴运动表的人,所以这块运动手表一定是玛丽的,表达有把握的肯定推测用must。故选B。3.(2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题)Tina lost her pet dog. She ________ be worried about it.A.need B.must C.can’t D.shouldn’t【答案】B【详解】句意:蒂娜丢了她的宠物狗。她一定很担心。考查情态动词。need需要;must一定;can’t不可能;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Tina lost her pet dog”可知丢失了宠物狗,一定很担心,表示有把握的肯定推测应用must。故选B。4.(2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题)—What are you going to do this weekend —I’m not sure. I ________ go shopping.A.must B.should C.may【答案】C【详解】句意:——这个周末你打算做什么?——我不确定。我可能会去购物。考查动词辨析。must必须;should应该;may可能。根据“I’m not sure.”可知,不确定,所以是不太肯定的推测,故选C。5.(2023·湖南益阳·中考真题)—Are those Jim’s glasses —They ________ be Jim’s because he doesn’t wear glasses.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t【答案】A【详解】句意:——那些是Jim的眼镜吗?——它们不可能是Jim的,因为他不戴眼镜。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必。根据“because he doesn’t wear glasses”可知,不戴眼镜所以不可能是他的,否定推测用can’t,故选A。6.(2023·山东菏泽·中考真题)—Where are you going this summer vacation —I ________ go to Zibo, but I’m not sure.A.must B.needn’t C.might【答案】C【详解】句意:——这个暑假你要去哪里?——我可能去淄博,但我不确定。考查情态动词。must必须;needn’t不需要;might可能。根据“but I’m not sure.”可知,此处指可能去淄博,表一种可能的推测。故选C。7.(2023·山东青岛·中考真题)—Is that Jim running on the playground —It ________ be him. He is always in the library at this time.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t【答案】C【详解】句意:——在操场上跑步的是吉姆吗?——不可能是他。这个时候他总是在图书馆。考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不可能;needn’t不需要。根据“It...be him. He is always in the library at this time.”可知,吉姆这个时候都在图书馆,所以不可能在操场跑步,故选C。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科第19讲 九年级 Units7--8重 点 单 词 ____________ n. 田野;场地 ____________ n.& v. 拥抱;搂抱 ____________ n. 安全;安全性 ____________ v. 吸烟;冒烟 n. 烟 ____________ v.& n. 支持 ____________ n. 选择;挑选 ____________ n. 卡车;货车 ____________ n. 诗;韵文 ____________ n. 社区;社团 ____________ v. 举起;抬高 n. 电梯;搭便车 ____________ v.& n. 感到遗憾;懊悔 ____________ n. 证;证件 ____________ n. 机会;可能性 ____________ n. 社会 ____________ n. 野餐 ____________ n. 兔;野兔 ____________ adj. 极小的;微小的 ____________ adj. 很坏的;讨厌的 ____________ n. 狼 ____________ n. 敌人;仇人 ____________ n. 一段时间;时期 ____________ n. 实验室 ____________ n. 西服;套装 v. 适合 ____________ n. 圆圈 v. 圈出 ____________ v. 出席;参加 ____________ v. 着陆;降落 ____________ n. 声音;噪音 ____________ n. 男警察 ____________ n. 领导;领袖 ____________ n. 目的;目标 ____________ n. 力量;精力 ____________ n. 位置;地方 ____________ n. 胜利;成功 ____________ v. 表示;表达 ____________ v. 接待;接受;收到 ____________ v. 阻止;阻挠 ____________ v. 教育;教导 ____________ adj. 贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的 ____________ adj. 困倦的;瞌睡的 ____________ adj. 医疗的;医学的 ____________ v. 进来;进去 ____________ v. 完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面)词 汇 拓 展 policeman n.警察→___________ (复数) wolf n.狼→___________ (复数) laboratory n.实验室→___________ (复数) regret v.感到遗憾;懊悔→___________ (过去式/过去分词) educate v.教育;教导→___________ (n.)教育 sleepy adj.疲惫的;困倦的→___________ (v.) 睡觉 safety n.安全→___________ (adj.)安全的→___________ (adv.)安全地 hug n.& v.拥抱;搂抱→___________ (过去式/过去分词) valuable adj.贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的→___________ (n.)价值 noise n.噪音→___________ (adj.)嘈杂的 manage v. 完成;应付→___________ (n.)经理 choice n.选择→___________ (v.)选择 express v.表达→___________ (n.)表达方式 leader n. 领袖→___________ (v.)带领 victory n.胜利→___________ (复数) enemy n.敌人→___________ (复数) medical adj.医疗的;医学的→___________ (n.)药重 点 短 语 顶嘴;回嘴 _____________ 遗憾做过某事 _____________ 感到疲倦的 _____________ 睡着了 _____________ 追逐;追赶 _____________ 遗憾去做某事 _____________ 待在我身旁 _____________ 一个15岁的男孩 _____________ 担心 _____________ 对做某事感到兴奋 _____________ 避免接近;远离 _____________ 允许某人做某事 _____________ 自己做决定 _____________ 设法做成某事 _____________ 同时 _____________ 在田间奔跑 _____________ 给某人一个拥抱 _____________ 有机会做某事 _____________ 挡……的路;妨碍 _____________重 点 句 型 —__ __ volleyball is this?这是谁的排球? —It must be __ __.She loves volleyball.肯定是卡拉的。她喜欢打排球。 —What did you see that night?那晚你看到了什么? —I am not sure,but __ __ __ __ a dog.It was bigger.I think __ __ __ __ a bear or a wolf.我不确定,但肯定不是一只狗。它比狗大。我想可能是一只熊或狼。 —Why do you think the man is running?你认为那个人为什么要跑呢? —He __ __ __ __ for exercise.他可能在跑步锻炼身体。 —Do you think we __ __ __ __ __ take photos if we don't use a flash?你认为如果我们不用闪光灯有可能被允许拍照吗? —If you don't use a flash,then it may be OK.如果你们不用闪光灯,那么也许可能被允许。 —Whose hair band is this?这是谁的发带? —It could be Mei's hair band.Or it might __ __ __ Linda.They both have long hair.可能是梅的发带。也可能是琳达的。她们都留长发。 I __ __ __ sixteen year olds __ __ __ __ __ __.我认为十六岁的青少年不应该被允许开车。 Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to __ __ __ __ __?你认为应该鼓励青少年自己做决定吗? Teenagers are __ __ young __ __ make their own decisions.青少年太年轻不能自己做决定。 Teenagers should not be allowed to __ __ __ __.青少年不应该被允许做兼职。 When I was two __ __ __ the field,she made sure I was safe and __ __ me __ __ danger.当我两岁在田间奔跑时,她确保我的安全,并让我远离危险。 __ __ __ will I have a chance to achieve my dream.只有那样,我才有机会实现我的梦想。 My friends and I think __ __ __ __ __ __ __.我的朋友和我都认为一定是少年们在打闹。知识点考点一 receive的用法【教材原句】Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. 每年它会接待超过75万游客。讲receive是及物动词,意为“收到”,仅指接到或收到某物的客观事实。可引申表示“受到教育、惩罚、支持等”或“赞同某意见或看法”。有时还可表示“接待”。eg : I haven't received his reply yet.accept可作及物动词或不及物动词,意为“接受”,其后不接动词不定式。◆ 精题巧练1.(2023·福建福州·一模)—You seem so happy. Why —I’ve just _______ a postcard from my close friend.A.collected B.received C.accepted考点二 attend的用法【教材原句】 I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall. 我昨天参加了一场音乐会,所以它可能还在音乐厅里。attend v. 出席,参加相关词形变换:attendance n. 出席,参加attendant n. 服务员,侍者短语搭配:attend a meeting 出席会议eg:He will attend the conference next week. 他下周将出席会议。辨析attend、join、join in与take part inattend 一般指出席会议、婚礼,上学等join 一般指加入党派或组织、俱乐部并成为其中一员,如参军、入党等join in 多指参加小规模的活动,如“球赛、游戏”等;join (sb.) in doing sth. “加入(某人)做某事”,有时可与take part in互换take part in 指参加会议或者群众性的活动等,重在说明句子的主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用◆ 精题巧练1.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition.—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.A.condition B.attention C.invention D.position2.(2023·安徽六安·三模)—I haven’t seen you for a long time. What are you doing —I am very busy recently. You see, I have to _________ several important meetings tomorrow.A.attend B.take C.part D.consider考点三 society的用法 society n. 社会,社团,协会social adj. 社会的,社交的,交际的social activity 社交活动eg:This event had a pernicious influence on society. 这件事情对社会造成了有害的影响。She joined the university art society.她加入了大学里的艺术协会。He is a social person who enjoys meeting new people.他是一个好交际的人,喜欢结识新朋友。 ◆ 精题巧练1.(2023·湖北黄石·中考真题)In Switzerland, keeping only one goldfish isn’t allowed, because it is very bad to make such ________ animals live alone.A.lucky B.social C.patient D.dangerous考点四 safety的用法safety n. 安全相关词形变换:safe adj. 安全的safely adv. 安全地短语搭配:safety measures 安全措施eg:We must take safety measures to prevent accidents. 我们必须采取安全措施来预防事故。◆ 精题巧练1.(2024·四川乐山·中考真题)—Dear, put the knives out of the kids’ touch!—OK. I’ll do it right away. It’s quite necessary to keep ______.A.quiet B.warm C.safe2.(2023·新疆·二模)Chinese government always puts the life ________ of people first when accidents happen.A.safety B.wealth C.success D.fame3.(2023·云南玉溪·三模)My boy, never take any risks. Please remember, ________ is the most important at any time.A.happiness B.safety C.courage D.health4.(2023·甘肃武威·中考真题)Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road!A.interest B.money C.knowledge D.safety5.(2024·四川成都·一模)—Boys and girls, put ________ first and be careful while crossing the street!—Thank you, Mrs. Li.A.money B.safety C.interest考点五 choice的用法choice n. 选择相关词形变换:choose v. 选择短语搭配:have a choice 有选择make a choice 做出选择eg:You have to make a choice between the two options. 你必须在两个选项之间做出选择。◆ 精题巧练1.(2023·四川遂宁·中考真题)—Which movie would you like to watch, Tracy — Um…it’s hard to make a ________.A.survey B.choice C.call D.wish2.(2023·吉林长春·一模)Most students think it is a good ________ to take school bus because it’s quite safe.A.chance B.risk C.game D.choice3.(2023·江西赣州·一模)Watching The Battle at Lake Changjin is a good _______ to relax when you’re tired.A.rule B.choice C.question D.skill4.(2023·黑龙江绥化·三模)I have missed the early bus and have no ________ but to call a taxi.A.choice B.chance C.change考点六 energy的用法energy n. 能量,精力相关词形变换:energetic adj. 精力充沛的短语搭配:full of energy 充满活力save energy 节约能源eg:She has a lot of energy and never feels tired. 她精力充沛,从不觉得累。◆ 精题巧练1.(2023·安徽合肥·二模)—Look! Here comes Jenny! She’s always full of ________.—So she is, because she takes lots of exercise in her spare time.A.pride B.energy C.courage D.knowledge2.(2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)—Why does Mary get good grades each time —I think that’s because she puts most of her ________ into her schoolwork.A.energy B.practice C.exercise D.process3.(2023·福建福州·三模)—Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day Sleep is important to us.—Yes. A good sleep gives us ________ and makes us happy.A.truth B.gift C.energy4.(2023·青海·一模)Liu Genghong exercises every day, so he is full of ________.A.energy B.health C.courage考点七 support的用法support v. 支持,拥护 n. 支持,支撑物相关词形变换:supportive adj. 支持的supporter n. 支持者短语搭配:support sb./sth. 支持某人/某事in support of 支持,赞成eg:I fully support your decision. 我完全支持你的决定。◆ 精题巧练1.(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)Because of pollution, this lake is now too harmful to ________ fish.A.suppose B.transport C.suggest D.support2.(2023·湖北武汉·三模)—Mr. Green has a wife and six children to ________.—No wonder he works day and night.A.manage B.collect C.support D.treat考点八 manage的用法manage v. 管理,经营,设法完成相关词形变换:manager n. 经理management n. 管理短语搭配:manage to do sth. 设法做成某事manage sth./sb. 管理某物/某人eg:He manages to finish the work on time. 他设法按时完成了工作。◆ 精题巧练1.(2023·江苏泰州·中考真题)Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to ________ time well.A.reduce B.manage C.control D.influence2.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)You have hardly changed these years. How did you manage _________ so young A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.to staying3.(2024·安徽·二模)—I was afraid to make the speech at first, but finally I ________ it.—So you should believe in yourself.A.produced B.managed C.realized D.refused考点九 awful的用法awful adj. 可怕的,极坏的相关词形变换:awfully adv. 可怕地,非常地awfulness n. 可怕,糟糕短语搭配:an awful experience 可怕的经历feel awful 感觉糟糕eg:The weather was awful yesterday. 昨天的天气糟透了。◆ 精题巧练1.(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)The football match was put off as a result of the ________ weather.A.wonderful B.exciting C.difficult D.awful2.(2023·江苏徐州·二模)—How’s the new restaurant —It’s ________. We waited a long time for the dishes to arrive.A.awful B.fantastic C.perfect D.pleasant3.(2023·福建厦门·一模)—Mom, I want to watch a scary movie tonight.—No way! It will bring you ________ dreams.A.awful B.sweet C.quiet考点十 anybody的用法anybody pron. 任何人eg:Does anybody know the answer 有人知道答案吗?◆ 精题巧练1.(2023·山东东营·中考真题)—Has ________ ever been to Mars —No, not yet. Maybe in the future.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody2.(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)Daming is happy today because he helped ________ look for a set of keys on his way home.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody3.(2023·甘肃平凉·三模)—The maths exam was very easy, wasn’t it —Yes, but I don’t think ________ could pass it.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody考点十一 get in the way of的用法get in the way of 妨碍,阻碍短语搭配:get in the way of sth./doing sth. 妨碍某事/做某事eg:His laziness gets in the way of his success. 他的懒惰阻碍了他的成功。◆ 精题巧练1.(2024·黑龙江绥化·三模)Playing computer games too often will ______ our normal life.A.get on the way of B.get in the way of C.get the way to2.(2023·黑龙江绥化·三模)Sometimes playing computer games can ________ students’ study.A.get in the way of B.go out of C.get in the way with考点十二 badly的用法badly adv. 糟糕地,严重地相关词形变换:bad adj. 坏的worse adj. 更坏的,比较级worst adj. 最坏的,最高级eg:He did badly in the exam. 他考试考得很糟糕。◆ 精题巧练1.(2023·安徽·一模)—Why was our math teacher very angry with Jack just now —Because Jack did his homework ______ and the teacher asked him to do it again.A.carefully B.quickly C.badly D.correctly2.(2023·安徽六安·三模)—Why does Jenny look worried —Because her grandfather is _________ ill in hospital and she is worried about him.A.badly B.heavily C.hardly D.strongly考点十三 keep away from的用法keep away from 远离,避开短语搭配:keep away from sth./sb. 远离某物/某人eg:You should keep away from that dangerous area. 你应该远离那个危险区域。◆ 精题巧练1.(2023·福建·三模)Teachers often remind us to ________ junk food to keep healthy.A.keep away from B.catch up with C.look forward to2.(2023·辽宁抚顺·三模)Please ________ the high-speed train when it is moving. It’s very dangerous.A.run out of B.keep away from C.look up to D.look forward to3.(2023·福建龙岩·一模)—How are we able to ________ each other within seconds —By WeChat.A.keep away from B.get along well C.keep in touch with考点十四 regret的用法regret v. 后悔,遗憾 n. 后悔,遗憾相关词形变换:regretful adj. 后悔的regrettably adv. 遗憾地短语搭配:regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事express regret 表达遗憾eg:I regret not studying harder when I was young. 我后悔年轻时没有更努力学习。◆ 精题巧练1.(2023·吉林长春·二模)The great teacher Zhang Guimei has never ________ spending over 40 years helping those poor girls because seeing more and more girls get an education makes her happy.A.considered B.forgotten C.regretted D.mentioned考点十五 purpose的用法purpose n. 目的,意图相关词形变换:purposeful adj. 有目的的短语搭配:on purpose 故意地the purpose of sth. 某事的目的serve a purpose 达到目的eg:What is the purpose of your visit 你访问的目的是什么?◆ 精题巧练1.(2023·黑龙江绥化·二模)The ________ of the Parents’ Meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.A.problem B.purpose C.process2.(2023·安徽合肥·三模)—What is your ________ of doing exercise very often —To be fit.A.purpose B.influence C.choice D.secret考点十六 valuable的用法valuable adj. 有价值的,珍贵的相关词形变换:value n. 价值;v. 估价invaluable adj. 无价的,极宝贵的短语搭配:a valuable lesson 宝贵的教训valuable information 有价值的信息eg:This necklace is very valuable. 这条项链很珍贵。◆ 精题巧练1.(2023·海南·二模)It’s well-known that clear water and green mountains are as ________ as mountains of gold and silver.A.lively B.enjoyable C.valuable2.(2023·安徽合肥·三模)I enjoy reading because I think books provide me a lot of ________ information.A.tiring B.valuable C.simple D.difficult考点十七 noise的用法noise n. 噪音,喧闹声相关词形变换:noisy adj. 嘈杂的noiseless adj. 无声的短语搭配:make a noise 发出噪音a lot of noise 很多噪音eg:The children are making a lot of noise outside. 孩子们在外面吵吵闹闹的。◆ 精题巧练1.(2023·湖北荆州·中考真题)—The food in the restaurant is great, isn’t it —Yes, it’s fine. I just don’t like the environment. The music is too _______.A.talented B.useful C.noisy D.beautiful考点十八 chance的用法chance n. 机会,可能性相关词形变换:chancy adj. 冒险的,靠不住的短语搭配:have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事take a chance 冒险一试by chance 偶然地eg:I had a chance to visit Paris last year. 我去年有机会去了巴黎。◆ 精题巧练1.(2023·安徽宿州·一模)Luckily, we had a good ________ to visit the Palace Museum last summer and learned a lot about Chinese culture.A.chance B.reason C.choice D.right语法点一、含情态动词should的被动语态1、should意为“应该”,表示义务、责任、劝告、建议,其同义词是ought to;在疑问句中,通常用should代替ought to.e.g. You should go to class right away.你应该马上去上课。Should I open the window 我能打开窗户吗?①用来表示某人应该做某事,或者某事物应该具有某种性质或状态。e.g. You should eat more vegetables.你应该多吃蔬菜。They should arrive soon.他们应该很快就到。②表示有一定根据的推测、推论或可能性,意为“可能,该”(肯定的语气没有must表推测时强),通常用于不太确定的情况。e.g. He should be home by now. 他现在应该到家了。③ 用于疑问句中,表示惊讶、难以相信或不应该的事。e.g. Why should I believe you 我为什么要相信你?2. 含情态动词should的被动语态基本结构为:should + be+及物动词的过去分词。(1)肯定句结构为:主语+should be+及物动词的过去分词+ (by+宾语)。e.g. Your homework should be finished by yourself.你应该自己完成作业。(2)否定结构为:主语+ should + not+ be +及物动词的过去分词+ (by+宾语)。 e.g. Teenagers should not be allowed to go out at night.不应该允许青少年晚上外出。(3)特殊疑问句结构为:疑问词+一般疑问句? e.g. What should students be allowed to do 应该允许学生们做什么?(4)一般疑问句结构为:Should +主语+ be+及物动词的过去分词+ (by+宾语)? 回答:Yes, 主语+should./ No, 主语 + shouldn’t.e.g. Should these young trees be watered every day 这些小树应该每天浇水吗? Yes, they should. /No, they shouldn’t.对,应该。/不,不应该。◆ 精题巧练1.(2023·四川泸州·一模)We should ________ make our own decisions.A.allow B.be allowed C.allow to D.be allowed to2.(2023·江西吉安·一模)—Road safety is very important to teenagers.—Yes. I think more rules about it ________ in the future.A.have made B.should be made C.are made D.were made3.(2023·吉林长春·一模)The person under 16 years old shouldn’t _________ to go to the Internet bar.A.allow B.be allowed C.stop D.be stopped二、情态动词表推测(must、might、could 和can’t)在英语中,表示推测的时候,常会用以下情态动词: must, might, could, may, can’t, couldn’t.1. can't表示对所讲事情真实性的否定,在表示否定的推测时,只能用can't,意为“根本不可能;肯定不是”。e.g. The hair band can't be Bob's. After all, he is boy!发带不可能是鲍勃的。毕竟,他是个男孩!2. must 的意思是“一定,肯定”,所作出的推测几乎接近事实。接近 100%的可能e.g. That hat must be Tom.那帽子一定是汤姆的。He must be coming by bus.他一定是乘公共汽车来。3. 表示可能性较大的情态动词主要有may,should,ought to,它们大致相当于汉语的“可能,应该,按理会”。e.g. She should (ought to)be here soon.她应该很快就到。We may need to buy a new house.我们可能要买一座新房子。4. 在所有表示推测的情态动词中,might和could所表示的可能性最小,由于它们的语气较委婉,较不确定,所以往往相当于汉语的“可能,也许,说不定“等。e.g. He might be waiting for you.他可能在等你。She might not like the idea.她或许会不赞成这个想法。We could all be millionaires one day.我们有一天可能都成为百万富翁。◆ 精题巧练1.(2023·四川甘孜·中考真题)—Is Tony coming to the book show this Sunday —I’m not sure. He ________ not come.A.may B.should C.must D.need2.(2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题)—Does the sports watch belong to Mary —It ________ be hers. She is the only one who wears the sports watch in our class.A.can’t B.must C.might D.could3.(2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题)Tina lost her pet dog. She ________ be worried about it.A.need B.must C.can’t D.shouldn’t4.(2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题)—What are you going to do this weekend —I’m not sure. I ________ go shopping.A.must B.should C.may5.(2023·湖南益阳·中考真题)—Are those Jim’s glasses —They ________ be Jim’s because he doesn’t wear glasses.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t6.(2023·山东菏泽·中考真题)—Where are you going this summer vacation —I ________ go to Zibo, but I’m not sure.A.must B.needn’t C.might7.(2023·山东青岛·中考真题)—Is that Jim running on the playground —It ________ be him. He is always in the library at this time.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 第19讲 九年级 Units7--8 【名师导航】人教版2025中考英语一轮复习教材梳理学案(原卷版).docx 第19讲 九年级 Units7--8 【名师导航】人教版2025中考英语一轮复习教材梳理学案(解析版).docx