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湖南省长沙市麓山国际洋湖实验学校2025年中考一模英语试题
（2025·长沙模拟） 阅读理解
Digital pickled (腌制的) vegetables Young people often use this phrase to refer to the videos they watch while eating. These videos are often about everyday life. They're easy to watch and enjoy. You don't need to think too much to understand them.
Message read with no proper reply It means replying to someone's text with something random (随意的) that doesn't make any sense. It is a fun way to avoid answering questions you don't want to answer. People on Xiaohongshu share many examples of doing this with their friends these days.
O. Henry-style ending O. Henry, a famous US writer of short stories, is known for surprising endings in his works. Usually, his story starts off going one way, and you think you know what will happen, but then it goes in a completely different direction. Now, people say this when things end in an unexpected way.
1．What can we learn from the passage
A．Digital pickled vegetables are all about daily life.
B．If you don't want to reply to a question, you may use "Message read with no proper reply".
C．O. Henry-style ending means things happen in an unsurprising way.
2．Which section of a newspaper may you read this passage
A．Business. B．Culture. C．Health.
【答案】1．B
2．B
【知识点】应用文；文学著作；人际关系与交往；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】这段文字讲述了三个与网络文化、社交行为和文学风格相关的概念。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
1．推理判断题。根据"It means replying to someone's text with something random (随意的) that doesn't make any sense. It is a fun way to avoid answering questions you don't want to answer."（这意味着用毫无意义的随机内容回复某人的信息。这是一种避免回答你不想回答的问题的有趣方式。）可知，如果你不想回复一个问题，你可以使用"未正确回复的消息阅读"。故选B。
2．文章出处题。分析文章内容可知，文章介绍了几个网络流行语和它们的文化背景，如"Digital pickled vegetables"（数字泡菜，指边看视频边吃饭的现象）、"Message read with no proper reply"（读了消息但不回复有意义的内容）以及"O. Henry-style ending"（欧·亨利式结尾），这些都属于文化范畴内的网络用语和文化现象。因此最适合放在报纸的"Culture"（文化）版面。故选B。
（2025·长沙模拟） 阅读理解
The World Games is organized by the International World Games Association. It is an important sports event held every four years and it is mainly for non-Olympic sports. Chengdu won the right to host the 2025 World Games in May 2019. It is the first city on the Chinese mainland to host the event.
On August 6th,2024, the slogan (口号) and mascots (吉祥物) for the Chengdu World Games appeared in public for the first time. They were chosen from 3,749 slogans and 1,924 mascots from all over the world.
"The slogan ‘Boundless Sports, Countless Wonders' shows Chengdu's strong love for sports and life," said Xu Xingguo, who is a local officer. The mascots, "Shu Bao" and "Jin Zai", are based on two rare animals. The Chengdu World Games wants people to learn about these rare animals and know the importance of protecting nature. What's more, the names of "Shu Bao" and "Jin Zai" show the national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Sichuan—"Shu Jin".
The Chengdu World Games is going to run from Aug. 7th to 17th in 2025. More than 4,000 sportsmen and sportswomen from around the world will come to Chengdu. And they will compete in 35 sports. These sports perfectly meet the sports needs of modern people. Besides this, they also give people more choices to join in international health programs.
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1
A．The World Games is mainly for Olympic sports.
B．Chengdu is the host city of the 2025 World Games.
C．Chengdu is the first city to host the World Games in China.
4．Why does the Chengdu World Games choose "Shu Bao" and "Jin Zai"as the mascots
A．Because the Chengdu World Games wants people to know the importance of protecting nature.
B．Because "Shu Bao" and "Jin Zai" meet the need of modern people.
C．Because "Shu Bao" and "Jin Zai" are national intangible cultural heritage.
5．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us
A．The history of the World Games.
B．The influence of the Chengdu World Games.
C．The information about the Chengdu World Games.
6．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Shu Bao and Jin Zai
B．The Chengdu World Games
C．The Slogan of the Chengdu World Games
【答案】3．B
4．A
5．C
6．B
【知识点】说明文；重大体育赛事活动；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了成都世界运动会的相关信息，包括举办权获得、吉祥物选择、口号意义、举办时间、参赛运动员数量、比赛项目等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
3．推理判断题。根据"Chengdu won the right to host the 2025 World Games in May 2019."可知，成都获得了2025年世界运动会的举办权，因此B选项"成都是2025年世界运动会的举办城市"是正确的。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据第三段"The mascots, 'Shu Bao' and 'Jin Zai', are based on two rare animals. The Chengdu World Games wants people to learn about these rare animals and know the importance of protecting nature."可知，成都世界运动会选择"舒宝"和"金仔"作为吉祥物，是因为它们基于两种稀有动物，并希望人们了解这些稀有动物，知道保护自然的重要性。故选A。
5．段落大意题。分析第四段内容可知，第四段主要提供了关于成都世界运动会的信息，包括举办时间（2025年8月7日至17日）、参赛运动员数量（超过4000名）、比赛项目（35项）等。这些信息都是关于成都世界运动会的具体细节。故选C。
6．标题选择题。分析文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了成都世界运动会的相关信息，包括举办权获得、吉祥物选择、口号意义、举办时间、参赛运动员数量、比赛项目等。因此B选项"成都世界运动会"能够全面概括文章的内容，是最佳标题。故选B。
（2025·长沙模拟） 阅读理解
At the Badaling Great Wall in Beijing, getting food and water used to require a 50-minute walk. But now, people can place orders on the phone, and drones (无人机) will bring them over in a few minutes. The drones can also take away trash from tourists on their return journeys.
This is just one example of the wide use of drones in China. By June, over 1.87 million drones had received permission to work, reported China Daily. The demand (需求) for professional drone pilots is rising. However, only about 225,000 people have the necessary licenses to fly them. This creates a shortage of almost 1 million licensed drone pilots in the country.
Since drones have been used in many areas, like farming, video filming and environmental protection, drone pilots can also work in various industries (各行各业). The pay is good too. Some pilots are paid around 30,000 yuan per month, reported China Daily. That is why more people are training to get drone licenses. At Xiaoxiang Yongxiang, a business offering such training in Hunan province, 400 to 500 people have graduated so far this year. Before, there were only about 200 each year.
To get a drone-flying license for distances (距离) under 500 meters, people need to take 44 hours of training. For longer distances, 56 hours are required. "I believe drones are the future," said Dong Jiamin, head of Xiaoxiang Yongxiang.
The excitement around drones is tied to the development of the low-altitude economy (低空经济), which is about activities happening in the airspace (空域) below 3,000 meters. By 2030, this part of the economy could reach 2,000 billion yuan in China. Other industries, such as AI and green energy, are also expected to grow with it.
7．Which of the following CANNOT the drones do for tourists at the Badaling Great Wall
A．Bring people food and water.
B．Take photos.
C．Take away the trash.
8．Which is the meaning of the underlined word "shortage" in Paragraph 2
A．短缺 B．狭窄 C．需求
9．What can we know according to the last two paragraphs
A．Drone-flying licenses for different distances need the same flying time.
B．China needs more professional drone pilots to work in various industries now.
C．The fewer drones are, the better the low-altitude economy will be in the future.
10．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To call on more people to be professional drone pilots.
B．To tell people how to use drones.
C．To let people know more about drones and their wide use.
【答案】7．B
8．A
9．B
10．C
【知识点】说明文；推理判断；词义猜测；段落大意；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了无人机在中国的广泛应用，包括在八达岭长城为游客提供服务、专业无人机飞行员的需求短缺、无人机飞行员可以在各行各业工作以及低空经济的发展等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段"people can place orders on the phone, and drones (无人机) will bring them over in a few minutes."可知，无人机可以为游客带来食物和水，所以A选项正确。根据第一段"The drones can also take away trash from tourists on their return journeys."可知，无人机还可以带走游客回程时的垃圾，所以C选项正确。运用排除法可知，B选项"拍照"是无人机在八达岭长城不能为游客做的事情。故选B。
8．词义猜测题。根据第二段提到"only about 225,000 people have the necessary licenses to fly them. This creates a shortage of almost 1 million licensed drone pilots in the country."可知，只有大约225,000人有飞行无人机的必要执照，这导致全国近100万持有执照的无人机飞行员短缺。根据上下文，可以推断出"shortage"在这里的意思是"短缺"。故选A。
9．段落大意题。根据"Other industries, such as AI and green energy, are also expected to grow with it（其他行业，如人工智能和绿色能源，也有望随之增长）"以及分析最后两段内容可知，最后两段主要讲述了无人机飞行员的需求和低空经济的发展。B项"中国现在需要更多的专业无人机飞行员来从事各行各业的工作"符合题意，故选B。
10．文章目的题。分析文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了无人机在中国的广泛应用，包括在八达岭长城为游客提供服务、专业无人机飞行员的需求短缺、无人机飞行员可以在各行各业工作以及低空经济的发展等。所以推测文章的目的是C选项"让人们更多地了解无人机及其广泛应用"。故选C。
（2025·长沙模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Animals can express their needs by using a lot of ways. For example, almost all animals have different voices to either ask for help or look for safe places.　11． 　 They are able to communicate with humans by using meows (喵喵叫) and you're able to understand them. If a pet cat is hungry, it will keep meowing to get attention and find food. However, when a cat is looking for love, it will produce long and soft meows. 　12． 　 And the baby cat uses it to get the mother's attention and be fed.
Cats have great senses, but their sense of smell is quite good. They use their noses to assess (评估) their environment and search for any signs of danger.　13． 　 However, cats can also tell different situations by looking for familiar smells. Your cat will likely smell your face and store the smell in its memory and use it to recognize (识别) you in the future. 　14． 　
As we all know, dogs are able to bring things back. Actually, cats are able to do it better. 　15． 　 This is a very old habit that all kinds of predators (食肉动物) have. Cats bring gifts for their owners to show they love you. These lovely little pets are just doing something that it's been in their nature. So just go along with it!
A. Many cats will find some things outside and bring them to their owners. B. They will make sure that they choose a safe place to relax. C. But cats are special animals who have amazing voice skills. D. That's why most pet cats can tell if their owners were around any other cats. E. Meowing starts at the beginning of a baby cat's life.
【答案】11．C；12．E；13．B；14．D；15．A
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】这段文字主要讲述了猫咪（作为一种动物）如何通过各种方式表达自己的需求以及它们的一些行为特点。
【点评】考查阅读还原。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
11．根据"almost all animals have different voices to either ask for help or look for safe places"可知，几乎所有的动物都有不同的声音来寻求帮助或寻找安全的地方。所以接着此空需要填入的句子应该与动物的声音有关，但又要突出猫的特殊性。选项C"但猫是特殊的动物，有着惊人的发声能力。"正好符合这一要求，既承接了上文关于动物声音的描述，又引出了下文关于猫的声音技能的讨论。故选C。
12．根据"And the baby cat uses it to get the mother's attention and be fed.（小猫用它来引起妈妈的注意并被喂食。）"可知，这里的"it"指代的是前文提到的某种行为或声音。选项E"喵喵叫始于小猫生命的开始。"正好解释了小猫从一出生就会喵喵叫，这与后文中小猫用喵喵叫来吸引母猫的注意并获取食物相呼应。故选E。
13．根据"They use their noses to assess (评估) their environment and search for any signs of danger.（他们用鼻子评估环境，寻找任何危险的迹象。）"可知，猫用鼻子来评估环境和寻找危险信号。接着此空需要填入的句子应该与猫选择安全环境有关。选项B"他们会确保选择一个安全的地方放松。"正好符合这一要求，说明了猫在选择休息地点时会确保安全。故选B。
14．根据"Your cat will likely smell your face and store the smell in its memory and use it to recognize (识别) you in the future.（你的猫可能会闻到你的脸，并将气味储存在记忆中，以便将来认出你。）"可知，会通过气味来识别主人。接着此空需要填入的句子应该解释猫为什么会这样做。选项D"这就是为什么大多数宠物猫都能分辨出主人是否在其他猫身边。"正好解释了猫能够识别主人的气味，因此能够判断主人是否接触过其他猫，这与前文关于猫用气味识别的描述相呼应。故选D。
15．根据"As we all know, dogs are able to bring things back. Actually, cats are able to do it better.（众所周知，狗能够把东西带回来。事实上，猫可以做得更好。）"可知，猫在带回东西方面比狗做得更好。接着此空需要填入的句子应该具体描述猫带回东西的行为。选项A"许多猫会在外面找到一些东西，并把它们带给主人。"正好符合这一要求，具体描述了猫带回东西给主人的行为。故选A。
（2025·长沙模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently, my school took a trip to Disney World in Orlando, Florida. When I heard the news, I was so 16． ! My parents had taken me there before, but this was my first time going with my school and my friends so I was 17． forward to it.
The 18． I liked the most was Pirates of the Caribbean (加勒比海盗). It wasn't too fast or scary, but it was really fun. The boat floated (漂浮) through a pirate world with cool music, lights and talking pirates! It felt like we were part of the 19． . It was so funny when one of us almost screamed (尖叫) when a pirate 20． jumped out of the water after the ride.
Another funny moment was when we went to meet the Disney princesses (公主). My friend Katie was so 21． when she met Cinderella. She kept practicing what to say, but when it was her turn, she just 22． and smiled embarrassedly. We all laughed so much! It was a little awkward for her, but we all had fun. What I really liked about this trip was how much fun we had as a 23． . Sometimes, it's easy to get caught up in schoolwork and life, but this trip 24． me how important it is to take a break, enjoy the moment and make memories with friends.
Disney World felt like a place where you could 25． about everything else and just feel relaxed and grateful for these special moments with friends. I found life is about enjoying the journey, not just the destination (目的地).
16．A． excited B． surprised C． scared
17．A． moving B． looking C． putting
18．A． film B． ride C． game
19．A． task B． memory C． story
20．A． suddenly B． gradually C． silently
21．A． brave B． energetic C． nervous
22．A． left B． hid C． froze
23．A． family B． group C． society
24．A． reminded B． controlled C． changed
25．A． think B． forget C． talk
【答案】16．A；17．B；18．B；19．C；20．A；21．C；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】这段文字讲述了作者最近与学校一起去佛罗里达州奥兰多的迪士尼世界旅行的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文的具体语境，利用所学知识和平时积累的生活常识等，选出最符合情景的选项。
16．句意：当我听到这个消息时，我非常兴奋！A. excited（兴奋的）；B. surprised（惊讶的）；C. scared（害怕的）。根据后文"My parents had taken me there before,but this was my first time going with my school and my friends"可知，虽然父母之前带我去过，但这次是第一次和学校和朋友们一起去，结合常识推测所以我非常兴奋。故选A。
17．句意：但我这次是第一次和学校和朋友们一起去，所以我非常期待它。A. moving（移动的）；B. looking（看）；C. putting（放）。"look forward to"（期待），固定短语。此处表示我非常期待这次旅行。故选B。
18．句意：我最喜欢的游乐设施是加勒比海盗。A. film（电影）；B. ride（游乐设施）；C. game（游戏）。根据后文"It wasn't too fast or scary, but it was really fun. The boat floated (漂浮) through a pirate world with cool music, lights and talking pirates!（这不是太快或太可怕，但真的很有趣。船漂浮在海盗世界里，伴随着酷炫的音乐、灯光和会说话的海盗！）"可知，此处描述的是加勒比海盗这个游乐设施的特点，故选B。
19．句意：它感觉像我们是故事的一部分。A. task（任务）；B. memory（记忆）；C. story（故事）。根据前文描述的游乐设施的特点，以及"It felt like we were part of the _____"可知，此处表示我们感觉像是这个游乐设施故事的一部分。故选C。
20．句意：当一个海盗突然从水里跳出来的时候，我们中的一个差点尖叫起来。A. suddenly（突然地）；B. gradually（逐渐地）；C. silently（沉默地）。根据后文"we were part of the story"和"when one of us almost screamed (尖叫)（当我们中的一个人差点尖叫时，我们是故事的一部分）"可知，海盗的出现应该是突然的，才能让人惊讶到差点尖叫。故选A。
21．句意：我的朋友凯蒂见到灰姑娘时非常紧张。A. brave（勇敢的）；B. energetic（精力充沛的）；C. nervous（紧张的）。根据后文"She kept practicing what to say,but when it was her turn,…and smiled embarrassedly."可知，凯蒂一直在练习要说的话，但当轮到她时，她却尴尬地笑了，说明她见到灰姑娘时非常紧张。故选C。
22．句意：但当轮到她时，她却愣住并尴尬地笑了。A. left（离开）；B. hid（躲藏）；C. froze（愣住）。根据前文"She kept practicing what to say"和后文"and smiled embarrassedly"结合常识可知，凯蒂一直在练习要说的话，但当轮到她时，她却愣住了并尴尬地笑了。故选C。
23．句意：我真的喜欢这次旅行的是我们作为一个团体玩得多开心。A. family（家庭）；B. group（团体）；C. society（社会）。根据前文"but this was my first time going with my school and my friends"可知，这次是和学校和朋友们一起去旅行，所以此处表示我们作为一个团体玩得多开心。故选B。
24．句意：但有时很容易被学业和生活所困，但这次旅行提醒我休息、享受当下、和朋友们创造回忆是多么重要。A. reminded（提醒）；B. controlled（控制）；C. changed（改变）。根据后文"how important it is to take a break, enjoy the moment and make memories with friends"结合常识推测，这次旅行提醒了我休息、享受当下、和朋友们创造回忆是多么重要。故选A。
25．句意：迪士尼世界感觉是一个你可以忘记其他一切事情，只感到放松和对与朋友共度的这些特殊时刻心存感激的地方。A. think（思考）；B. forget（忘记）；C. talk（谈论）。根据后文"just feel relaxed and grateful for these special moments with friends"可知，迪士尼世界是一个可以让我们只感到放松和对与朋友共度的这些特殊时刻心存感激的地方。推测此处指"忘记其他一切事情"，故选B。
（2025·长沙模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to an old story, a young man came across a spring of delicious clear water while traveling in the desert. The water was very sweet. He filled his leather canteen (皮革水壶), so he could bring some back to 　26． 　 old man who had been his teacher.
After a four-day journey, he gave the water to the old man on 　27． 　(he) own. The old man took a deep drink, smiled 　28． 　(warm) and thanked his student. The young man returned to his village happily. Later, the teacher asked another student 　29． 　(taste) the water. He spat it out (吐出)　30． 　 the water in the old leather canteen was awful. The student asked his teacher, "Master, the water was terrible. Why did you pretend (假装) to like it " The teacher 　31． 　(reply), "You only tasted the water, but I tasted the gift. When my student gave me the water, it was an act of expressing love and kindness and nothing could be 　32． 　(sweet)."
I think we can understand this lesson best when we get innocent (幼稚的) gifts of love 　33． 　young children. Whether it's a paper boat or a drawing, the natural and proper response is appreciation, because we should appreciate the gift. Unluckily, most children and many adults value only the thing that 　34． 　(give), rather than the thought behind it. We should remind ourselves and teach our 　35． 　(child) to show thankfulness. After all, gifts from the heart are gifts of the heart.
【答案】26．an；27．his；28．warmly；29．to taste；30．because；31．replied；32．sweeter；33．from；34．is given；35．children
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这个故事讲述了关于礼物真谛的深刻寓意。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
26．句意：他装满了他的皮革水壶，这样他就可以带一些回去给一位曾经是他的老师的老人。根据句意可知，此处需要填入一个冠词来修饰后面的名词"old man"，表示"一位老人"，应用不定冠词表泛指。由于"old man"是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应该使用不定冠词"an"。故填an。
27．句意：经过四天的旅程，他自己把水给了老人。he他，人称代词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入形容词性物主代词"his"修饰后面的名词"own"，表示"他自己的"。故填his。
28．句意：老人深深地喝了一口，温暖地笑了，并感谢了他的学生。warm温暖的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入一个副词来修饰动词"smiled"，表示"温暖地笑"。形容词"warm"的副词形式为"warmly"。故填warmly。
29．句意：后来，老师让另一个学生品尝这水。taste尝起来，系动词。"ask sb to do sth"，表示"让某人做某事"，固定短语。因此，此处应该填入动词不定式"to taste"。故填to taste。
30．句意：他把它吐了出来，因为旧皮革水壶里的水太可怕了。根据句意可知，此处需要填入一个连词来连接前后两个句子，表示因果关系。由于后一个句子解释了前一个句子中"他把它吐了出来"的原因，所以应该使用连词"because"。故填because。
31．句意：老师回答说："你只品尝了水，但我品尝了礼物。"reply回复，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入一个动词来作为句子的谓语。由于前文已经使用了过去时态，所以此处也应该使用过去时态。因此，应该将动词原形"reply"变为过去式"replied"。故填replied。
32．句意：当我的学生把水给我时，这是表达爱和善意的一种行为，没有什么能比它更甜了。sweet甜的，形容词。根据be可知，此处需要填入一个形容词来比较"它"与前面提到的"表达爱和善意的一种行为"。且要表达的是"没有什么能比它更甜了"，所以应该使用形容词的比较级"sweeter"。故填sweeter。
33．句意：我认为当我们从年幼的孩子们那里得到无辜的爱的礼物时，我们能最好地理解这一课。根据句意可知，此处需要填入一个介词来连接"we"和"young children"，表示"从……那里"。因此，应该使用介词"from"。故填from。
34．句意：不幸的是，大多数孩子和许多成年人只看重被给予的东西，而不是它背后的想法。give给，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入一个动词来作为句子的谓语，并且这个动词应该与后面的名词"thing"构成被动关系。由于前文已经使用了现在时态，所以此处应该使用一般现在时的被动语态be done。主语the thing是单数，应用is。故填is given。
35．句意：我们应该提醒自己，并教导我们的孩子们学会感恩。child孩子，可数名词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入一个名词来作为"teach"的宾语，表示"教导孩子们"。由于"child"是可数名词，且our后接名词复数。所以应该使用其复数形式"children"。故填children。
（2025·长沙模拟） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Gu Jinling, a 12-year-old from Beijing, has become a social media influencer with over 2.5 million followers. In her videos, viewers are fascinated by her traditional costumes. They are also amazed by her outstanding dance skills at such a young age.
"I have studied calligraphy and played the piano, cello (大提琴), and guitar, but I didn't find any of them fun. In the end, I realized that dancing is what truly makes me happy," she said. Gu trained in ballet at first but began learning Chinese classical dance at the age of 6, drawn by its costumes, which she found "even prettier" than those of ballet. Gu's home is filled with books on Chinese murals (壁画), and she studies the expressions and postures (姿势) from them. When going to different cities, she often visits museums, closely watching ancient dance dolls.
However, growth brings new challenges for a dancer. A child's body is more flexible (灵活的), and movements that once came easily now require greater effort and practice. Since last year, Gu has spent more time mastering basic dance skills.
Although she is busy with dance, Gu does not feel stressed and unhappy. Like many teenagers, she enjoys playing with dolls and spends her weekends hanging out with friends, shopping, and watching movies.
"My friends also have different kinds of classes. No one's life is all about playing," she said with a laugh. "I chose dance. The better I dance, the happier I am."
36．Why do viewers like watching Gu Jinling's dance
37．When did Gu Jinling start to learn Chinese classical dance
38．How does Gu Jinling deal with her new challenges
39．Does Gu Jinling feel stressed while she is busy with dance
40．What do you think of Gu Jinling
【答案】36．Because they are fascinated by her traditional costumes and amazed by her outstanding dance skills at such a young age.
37．She began learning Chinese classical dance at the age of 6.
38．Since last year, she has spent more time mastering basic dance skills.
39．No, she doesn't.
40．She is talented, hardworking, and has a positive attitude toward dance and life. (开放性试题，答案不唯一)
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了来自北京的12岁女孩顾金玲的故事。
【点评】考查配对阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
36．根据"In her videos, viewers are fascinated by her traditional costumes. They are also amazed by her outstanding dance skills at such a young age.（在她的视频中，观众对她的传统服装着迷。他们还对她这么小的时候就有出色的舞蹈技巧感到惊讶。）" 可知，观众喜欢她的原因：一是被她的传统服饰所吸引，二是对她这么年轻就有如此出色的舞蹈技能感到惊讶。故填Because they are fascinated by her traditional costumes and amazed by her outstanding dance skills at such a young age.
37．根据"Gu trained in ballet at first but began learning Chinese classical dance at the age of 6..." 这可知，顾金玲在6岁的时候开始学习中国古典舞。故填She began learning Chinese classical dance at the age of 6.
38．根据"Since last year, Gu has spent more time mastering basic dance skills." 可知，从去年开始，顾金玲花了更多的时间来掌握基本的舞蹈技能，以此来应对她面临的新挑战。故填Since last year, she has spent more time mastering basic dance skills.
39．根据"Although she is busy with dance, Gu does not feel stressed and unhappy." 可知，尽管她忙于舞蹈，但顾金玲并没有感到有压力或不开心。故填No, she doesn't.
40．这是一个开放性问题，答案不唯一。原文描述了顾金玲的舞蹈技能出色，对舞蹈有浓厚的兴趣，并且愿意花更多的时间来练习舞蹈技能以应对挑战。此外，她在忙于舞蹈的同时还能享受其他的生活乐趣，如与朋友逛街、看电影等。这些都可以表明她是一个有才华、勤奋且对生活有积极态度的人。因此，一个可能的答案是：她是一个有才华、勤奋且对舞蹈和生活有积极态度的人。故填She is talented, hardworking, and has a positive attitude toward dance and life. (开放性试题，答案不唯一)
41．（2025·长沙模拟）根据要求完成短文写作。
在繁忙的生活中，爱好如同一盏明灯，照亮我们的前路，给我们带来无尽的快乐和满足感。你们班同学在读了女孩古金灵的故事后，决定开展主题为"My Hobby Makes Me Better."的个人爱好分享会。那你的爱好是什么呢？你认为人为什么要有爱好？请你根据以下提示，和大家分享一下吧，具体内容可以根据实际情况适当补充。
提示：
要求：（1）语句通顺，语意连贯；（2）80词左右；（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
……
【答案】My Hobby Makes Me Better
My hobby is reading. It's a wonderful journey that takes me to different worlds.
There are several reasons why hobbies are essential. Firstly, they're beneficial to our health. Reading, for example, helps me relax and reduces stress. Secondly, hobbies contribute to self-improvement. Reading broadens my horizons, showing me different cultures and thoughts. Moreover, hobbies can build connections. I can communicate with other book lovers, share ideas and make new friends.
In a word, hobbies light up our lives and make us better.
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；自我认识；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容完成短文写作。写作中要包含所给的两方面的内容，你的爱好是什么以及人为什么要有爱好。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数以及第三人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将两个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如a wonderful journey；contribute to self-improvement；communicate with other book lovers等以及句型结构，如There are several reasons why hobbies are essential.I can communicate with other book lovers, share ideas and make new friends.In a word, hobbies light up our lives and make us better.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1湖南省长沙市麓山国际洋湖实验学校2025年中考一模英语试题
（2025·长沙模拟） 阅读理解
Digital pickled (腌制的) vegetables Young people often use this phrase to refer to the videos they watch while eating. These videos are often about everyday life. They're easy to watch and enjoy. You don't need to think too much to understand them.
Message read with no proper reply It means replying to someone's text with something random (随意的) that doesn't make any sense. It is a fun way to avoid answering questions you don't want to answer. People on Xiaohongshu share many examples of doing this with their friends these days.
O. Henry-style ending O. Henry, a famous US writer of short stories, is known for surprising endings in his works. Usually, his story starts off going one way, and you think you know what will happen, but then it goes in a completely different direction. Now, people say this when things end in an unexpected way.
1．What can we learn from the passage
A．Digital pickled vegetables are all about daily life.
B．If you don't want to reply to a question, you may use "Message read with no proper reply".
C．O. Henry-style ending means things happen in an unsurprising way.
2．Which section of a newspaper may you read this passage
A．Business. B．Culture. C．Health.
（2025·长沙模拟） 阅读理解
The World Games is organized by the International World Games Association. It is an important sports event held every four years and it is mainly for non-Olympic sports. Chengdu won the right to host the 2025 World Games in May 2019. It is the first city on the Chinese mainland to host the event.
On August 6th,2024, the slogan (口号) and mascots (吉祥物) for the Chengdu World Games appeared in public for the first time. They were chosen from 3,749 slogans and 1,924 mascots from all over the world.
"The slogan ‘Boundless Sports, Countless Wonders' shows Chengdu's strong love for sports and life," said Xu Xingguo, who is a local officer. The mascots, "Shu Bao" and "Jin Zai", are based on two rare animals. The Chengdu World Games wants people to learn about these rare animals and know the importance of protecting nature. What's more, the names of "Shu Bao" and "Jin Zai" show the national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Sichuan—"Shu Jin".
The Chengdu World Games is going to run from Aug. 7th to 17th in 2025. More than 4,000 sportsmen and sportswomen from around the world will come to Chengdu. And they will compete in 35 sports. These sports perfectly meet the sports needs of modern people. Besides this, they also give people more choices to join in international health programs.
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1
A．The World Games is mainly for Olympic sports.
B．Chengdu is the host city of the 2025 World Games.
C．Chengdu is the first city to host the World Games in China.
4．Why does the Chengdu World Games choose "Shu Bao" and "Jin Zai"as the mascots
A．Because the Chengdu World Games wants people to know the importance of protecting nature.
B．Because "Shu Bao" and "Jin Zai" meet the need of modern people.
C．Because "Shu Bao" and "Jin Zai" are national intangible cultural heritage.
5．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us
A．The history of the World Games.
B．The influence of the Chengdu World Games.
C．The information about the Chengdu World Games.
6．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Shu Bao and Jin Zai
B．The Chengdu World Games
C．The Slogan of the Chengdu World Games
（2025·长沙模拟） 阅读理解
At the Badaling Great Wall in Beijing, getting food and water used to require a 50-minute walk. But now, people can place orders on the phone, and drones (无人机) will bring them over in a few minutes. The drones can also take away trash from tourists on their return journeys.
This is just one example of the wide use of drones in China. By June, over 1.87 million drones had received permission to work, reported China Daily. The demand (需求) for professional drone pilots is rising. However, only about 225,000 people have the necessary licenses to fly them. This creates a shortage of almost 1 million licensed drone pilots in the country.
Since drones have been used in many areas, like farming, video filming and environmental protection, drone pilots can also work in various industries (各行各业). The pay is good too. Some pilots are paid around 30,000 yuan per month, reported China Daily. That is why more people are training to get drone licenses. At Xiaoxiang Yongxiang, a business offering such training in Hunan province, 400 to 500 people have graduated so far this year. Before, there were only about 200 each year.
To get a drone-flying license for distances (距离) under 500 meters, people need to take 44 hours of training. For longer distances, 56 hours are required. "I believe drones are the future," said Dong Jiamin, head of Xiaoxiang Yongxiang.
The excitement around drones is tied to the development of the low-altitude economy (低空经济), which is about activities happening in the airspace (空域) below 3,000 meters. By 2030, this part of the economy could reach 2,000 billion yuan in China. Other industries, such as AI and green energy, are also expected to grow with it.
7．Which of the following CANNOT the drones do for tourists at the Badaling Great Wall
A．Bring people food and water.
B．Take photos.
C．Take away the trash.
8．Which is the meaning of the underlined word "shortage" in Paragraph 2
A．短缺 B．狭窄 C．需求
9．What can we know according to the last two paragraphs
A．Drone-flying licenses for different distances need the same flying time.
B．China needs more professional drone pilots to work in various industries now.
C．The fewer drones are, the better the low-altitude economy will be in the future.
10．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To call on more people to be professional drone pilots.
B．To tell people how to use drones.
C．To let people know more about drones and their wide use.
（2025·长沙模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Animals can express their needs by using a lot of ways. For example, almost all animals have different voices to either ask for help or look for safe places.　11． 　 They are able to communicate with humans by using meows (喵喵叫) and you're able to understand them. If a pet cat is hungry, it will keep meowing to get attention and find food. However, when a cat is looking for love, it will produce long and soft meows. 　12． 　 And the baby cat uses it to get the mother's attention and be fed.
Cats have great senses, but their sense of smell is quite good. They use their noses to assess (评估) their environment and search for any signs of danger.　13． 　 However, cats can also tell different situations by looking for familiar smells. Your cat will likely smell your face and store the smell in its memory and use it to recognize (识别) you in the future. 　14． 　
As we all know, dogs are able to bring things back. Actually, cats are able to do it better. 　15． 　 This is a very old habit that all kinds of predators (食肉动物) have. Cats bring gifts for their owners to show they love you. These lovely little pets are just doing something that it's been in their nature. So just go along with it!
A. Many cats will find some things outside and bring them to their owners. B. They will make sure that they choose a safe place to relax. C. But cats are special animals who have amazing voice skills. D. That's why most pet cats can tell if their owners were around any other cats. E. Meowing starts at the beginning of a baby cat's life.
（2025·长沙模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently, my school took a trip to Disney World in Orlando, Florida. When I heard the news, I was so 16． ! My parents had taken me there before, but this was my first time going with my school and my friends so I was 17． forward to it.
The 18． I liked the most was Pirates of the Caribbean (加勒比海盗). It wasn't too fast or scary, but it was really fun. The boat floated (漂浮) through a pirate world with cool music, lights and talking pirates! It felt like we were part of the 19． . It was so funny when one of us almost screamed (尖叫) when a pirate 20． jumped out of the water after the ride.
Another funny moment was when we went to meet the Disney princesses (公主). My friend Katie was so 21． when she met Cinderella. She kept practicing what to say, but when it was her turn, she just 22． and smiled embarrassedly. We all laughed so much! It was a little awkward for her, but we all had fun. What I really liked about this trip was how much fun we had as a 23． . Sometimes, it's easy to get caught up in schoolwork and life, but this trip 24． me how important it is to take a break, enjoy the moment and make memories with friends.
Disney World felt like a place where you could 25． about everything else and just feel relaxed and grateful for these special moments with friends. I found life is about enjoying the journey, not just the destination (目的地).
16．A． excited B． surprised C． scared
17．A． moving B． looking C． putting
18．A． film B． ride C． game
19．A． task B． memory C． story
20．A． suddenly B． gradually C． silently
21．A． brave B． energetic C． nervous
22．A． left B． hid C． froze
23．A． family B． group C． society
24．A． reminded B． controlled C． changed
25．A． think B． forget C． talk
（2025·长沙模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to an old story, a young man came across a spring of delicious clear water while traveling in the desert. The water was very sweet. He filled his leather canteen (皮革水壶), so he could bring some back to 　26． 　 old man who had been his teacher.
After a four-day journey, he gave the water to the old man on 　27． 　(he) own. The old man took a deep drink, smiled 　28． 　(warm) and thanked his student. The young man returned to his village happily. Later, the teacher asked another student 　29． 　(taste) the water. He spat it out (吐出)　30． 　 the water in the old leather canteen was awful. The student asked his teacher, "Master, the water was terrible. Why did you pretend (假装) to like it " The teacher 　31． 　(reply), "You only tasted the water, but I tasted the gift. When my student gave me the water, it was an act of expressing love and kindness and nothing could be 　32． 　(sweet)."
I think we can understand this lesson best when we get innocent (幼稚的) gifts of love 　33． 　young children. Whether it's a paper boat or a drawing, the natural and proper response is appreciation, because we should appreciate the gift. Unluckily, most children and many adults value only the thing that 　34． 　(give), rather than the thought behind it. We should remind ourselves and teach our 　35． 　(child) to show thankfulness. After all, gifts from the heart are gifts of the heart.
（2025·长沙模拟） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Gu Jinling, a 12-year-old from Beijing, has become a social media influencer with over 2.5 million followers. In her videos, viewers are fascinated by her traditional costumes. They are also amazed by her outstanding dance skills at such a young age.
"I have studied calligraphy and played the piano, cello (大提琴), and guitar, but I didn't find any of them fun. In the end, I realized that dancing is what truly makes me happy," she said. Gu trained in ballet at first but began learning Chinese classical dance at the age of 6, drawn by its costumes, which she found "even prettier" than those of ballet. Gu's home is filled with books on Chinese murals (壁画), and she studies the expressions and postures (姿势) from them. When going to different cities, she often visits museums, closely watching ancient dance dolls.
However, growth brings new challenges for a dancer. A child's body is more flexible (灵活的), and movements that once came easily now require greater effort and practice. Since last year, Gu has spent more time mastering basic dance skills.
Although she is busy with dance, Gu does not feel stressed and unhappy. Like many teenagers, she enjoys playing with dolls and spends her weekends hanging out with friends, shopping, and watching movies.
"My friends also have different kinds of classes. No one's life is all about playing," she said with a laugh. "I chose dance. The better I dance, the happier I am."
36．Why do viewers like watching Gu Jinling's dance
37．When did Gu Jinling start to learn Chinese classical dance
38．How does Gu Jinling deal with her new challenges
39．Does Gu Jinling feel stressed while she is busy with dance
40．What do you think of Gu Jinling
41．（2025·长沙模拟）根据要求完成短文写作。
在繁忙的生活中，爱好如同一盏明灯，照亮我们的前路，给我们带来无尽的快乐和满足感。你们班同学在读了女孩古金灵的故事后，决定开展主题为"My Hobby Makes Me Better."的个人爱好分享会。那你的爱好是什么呢？你认为人为什么要有爱好？请你根据以下提示，和大家分享一下吧，具体内容可以根据实际情况适当补充。
提示：
要求：（1）语句通顺，语意连贯；（2）80词左右；（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．B
【知识点】应用文；文学著作；人际关系与交往；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】这段文字讲述了三个与网络文化、社交行为和文学风格相关的概念。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
1．推理判断题。根据"It means replying to someone's text with something random (随意的) that doesn't make any sense. It is a fun way to avoid answering questions you don't want to answer."（这意味着用毫无意义的随机内容回复某人的信息。这是一种避免回答你不想回答的问题的有趣方式。）可知，如果你不想回复一个问题，你可以使用"未正确回复的消息阅读"。故选B。
2．文章出处题。分析文章内容可知，文章介绍了几个网络流行语和它们的文化背景，如"Digital pickled vegetables"（数字泡菜，指边看视频边吃饭的现象）、"Message read with no proper reply"（读了消息但不回复有意义的内容）以及"O. Henry-style ending"（欧·亨利式结尾），这些都属于文化范畴内的网络用语和文化现象。因此最适合放在报纸的"Culture"（文化）版面。故选B。
【答案】3．B
4．A
5．C
6．B
【知识点】说明文；重大体育赛事活动；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了成都世界运动会的相关信息，包括举办权获得、吉祥物选择、口号意义、举办时间、参赛运动员数量、比赛项目等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
3．推理判断题。根据"Chengdu won the right to host the 2025 World Games in May 2019."可知，成都获得了2025年世界运动会的举办权，因此B选项"成都是2025年世界运动会的举办城市"是正确的。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据第三段"The mascots, 'Shu Bao' and 'Jin Zai', are based on two rare animals. The Chengdu World Games wants people to learn about these rare animals and know the importance of protecting nature."可知，成都世界运动会选择"舒宝"和"金仔"作为吉祥物，是因为它们基于两种稀有动物，并希望人们了解这些稀有动物，知道保护自然的重要性。故选A。
5．段落大意题。分析第四段内容可知，第四段主要提供了关于成都世界运动会的信息，包括举办时间（2025年8月7日至17日）、参赛运动员数量（超过4000名）、比赛项目（35项）等。这些信息都是关于成都世界运动会的具体细节。故选C。
6．标题选择题。分析文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了成都世界运动会的相关信息，包括举办权获得、吉祥物选择、口号意义、举办时间、参赛运动员数量、比赛项目等。因此B选项"成都世界运动会"能够全面概括文章的内容，是最佳标题。故选B。
【答案】7．B
8．A
9．B
10．C
【知识点】说明文；推理判断；词义猜测；段落大意；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了无人机在中国的广泛应用，包括在八达岭长城为游客提供服务、专业无人机飞行员的需求短缺、无人机飞行员可以在各行各业工作以及低空经济的发展等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段"people can place orders on the phone, and drones (无人机) will bring them over in a few minutes."可知，无人机可以为游客带来食物和水，所以A选项正确。根据第一段"The drones can also take away trash from tourists on their return journeys."可知，无人机还可以带走游客回程时的垃圾，所以C选项正确。运用排除法可知，B选项"拍照"是无人机在八达岭长城不能为游客做的事情。故选B。
8．词义猜测题。根据第二段提到"only about 225,000 people have the necessary licenses to fly them. This creates a shortage of almost 1 million licensed drone pilots in the country."可知，只有大约225,000人有飞行无人机的必要执照，这导致全国近100万持有执照的无人机飞行员短缺。根据上下文，可以推断出"shortage"在这里的意思是"短缺"。故选A。
9．段落大意题。根据"Other industries, such as AI and green energy, are also expected to grow with it（其他行业，如人工智能和绿色能源，也有望随之增长）"以及分析最后两段内容可知，最后两段主要讲述了无人机飞行员的需求和低空经济的发展。B项"中国现在需要更多的专业无人机飞行员来从事各行各业的工作"符合题意，故选B。
10．文章目的题。分析文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了无人机在中国的广泛应用，包括在八达岭长城为游客提供服务、专业无人机飞行员的需求短缺、无人机飞行员可以在各行各业工作以及低空经济的发展等。所以推测文章的目的是C选项"让人们更多地了解无人机及其广泛应用"。故选C。
【答案】11．C；12．E；13．B；14．D；15．A
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】这段文字主要讲述了猫咪（作为一种动物）如何通过各种方式表达自己的需求以及它们的一些行为特点。
【点评】考查阅读还原。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
11．根据"almost all animals have different voices to either ask for help or look for safe places"可知，几乎所有的动物都有不同的声音来寻求帮助或寻找安全的地方。所以接着此空需要填入的句子应该与动物的声音有关，但又要突出猫的特殊性。选项C"但猫是特殊的动物，有着惊人的发声能力。"正好符合这一要求，既承接了上文关于动物声音的描述，又引出了下文关于猫的声音技能的讨论。故选C。
12．根据"And the baby cat uses it to get the mother's attention and be fed.（小猫用它来引起妈妈的注意并被喂食。）"可知，这里的"it"指代的是前文提到的某种行为或声音。选项E"喵喵叫始于小猫生命的开始。"正好解释了小猫从一出生就会喵喵叫，这与后文中小猫用喵喵叫来吸引母猫的注意并获取食物相呼应。故选E。
13．根据"They use their noses to assess (评估) their environment and search for any signs of danger.（他们用鼻子评估环境，寻找任何危险的迹象。）"可知，猫用鼻子来评估环境和寻找危险信号。接着此空需要填入的句子应该与猫选择安全环境有关。选项B"他们会确保选择一个安全的地方放松。"正好符合这一要求，说明了猫在选择休息地点时会确保安全。故选B。
14．根据"Your cat will likely smell your face and store the smell in its memory and use it to recognize (识别) you in the future.（你的猫可能会闻到你的脸，并将气味储存在记忆中，以便将来认出你。）"可知，会通过气味来识别主人。接着此空需要填入的句子应该解释猫为什么会这样做。选项D"这就是为什么大多数宠物猫都能分辨出主人是否在其他猫身边。"正好解释了猫能够识别主人的气味，因此能够判断主人是否接触过其他猫，这与前文关于猫用气味识别的描述相呼应。故选D。
15．根据"As we all know, dogs are able to bring things back. Actually, cats are able to do it better.（众所周知，狗能够把东西带回来。事实上，猫可以做得更好。）"可知，猫在带回东西方面比狗做得更好。接着此空需要填入的句子应该具体描述猫带回东西的行为。选项A"许多猫会在外面找到一些东西，并把它们带给主人。"正好符合这一要求，具体描述了猫带回东西给主人的行为。故选A。
【答案】16．A；17．B；18．B；19．C；20．A；21．C；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】这段文字讲述了作者最近与学校一起去佛罗里达州奥兰多的迪士尼世界旅行的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文的具体语境，利用所学知识和平时积累的生活常识等，选出最符合情景的选项。
16．句意：当我听到这个消息时，我非常兴奋！A. excited（兴奋的）；B. surprised（惊讶的）；C. scared（害怕的）。根据后文"My parents had taken me there before,but this was my first time going with my school and my friends"可知，虽然父母之前带我去过，但这次是第一次和学校和朋友们一起去，结合常识推测所以我非常兴奋。故选A。
17．句意：但我这次是第一次和学校和朋友们一起去，所以我非常期待它。A. moving（移动的）；B. looking（看）；C. putting（放）。"look forward to"（期待），固定短语。此处表示我非常期待这次旅行。故选B。
18．句意：我最喜欢的游乐设施是加勒比海盗。A. film（电影）；B. ride（游乐设施）；C. game（游戏）。根据后文"It wasn't too fast or scary, but it was really fun. The boat floated (漂浮) through a pirate world with cool music, lights and talking pirates!（这不是太快或太可怕，但真的很有趣。船漂浮在海盗世界里，伴随着酷炫的音乐、灯光和会说话的海盗！）"可知，此处描述的是加勒比海盗这个游乐设施的特点，故选B。
19．句意：它感觉像我们是故事的一部分。A. task（任务）；B. memory（记忆）；C. story（故事）。根据前文描述的游乐设施的特点，以及"It felt like we were part of the _____"可知，此处表示我们感觉像是这个游乐设施故事的一部分。故选C。
20．句意：当一个海盗突然从水里跳出来的时候，我们中的一个差点尖叫起来。A. suddenly（突然地）；B. gradually（逐渐地）；C. silently（沉默地）。根据后文"we were part of the story"和"when one of us almost screamed (尖叫)（当我们中的一个人差点尖叫时，我们是故事的一部分）"可知，海盗的出现应该是突然的，才能让人惊讶到差点尖叫。故选A。
21．句意：我的朋友凯蒂见到灰姑娘时非常紧张。A. brave（勇敢的）；B. energetic（精力充沛的）；C. nervous（紧张的）。根据后文"She kept practicing what to say,but when it was her turn,…and smiled embarrassedly."可知，凯蒂一直在练习要说的话，但当轮到她时，她却尴尬地笑了，说明她见到灰姑娘时非常紧张。故选C。
22．句意：但当轮到她时，她却愣住并尴尬地笑了。A. left（离开）；B. hid（躲藏）；C. froze（愣住）。根据前文"She kept practicing what to say"和后文"and smiled embarrassedly"结合常识可知，凯蒂一直在练习要说的话，但当轮到她时，她却愣住了并尴尬地笑了。故选C。
23．句意：我真的喜欢这次旅行的是我们作为一个团体玩得多开心。A. family（家庭）；B. group（团体）；C. society（社会）。根据前文"but this was my first time going with my school and my friends"可知，这次是和学校和朋友们一起去旅行，所以此处表示我们作为一个团体玩得多开心。故选B。
24．句意：但有时很容易被学业和生活所困，但这次旅行提醒我休息、享受当下、和朋友们创造回忆是多么重要。A. reminded（提醒）；B. controlled（控制）；C. changed（改变）。根据后文"how important it is to take a break, enjoy the moment and make memories with friends"结合常识推测，这次旅行提醒了我休息、享受当下、和朋友们创造回忆是多么重要。故选A。
25．句意：迪士尼世界感觉是一个你可以忘记其他一切事情，只感到放松和对与朋友共度的这些特殊时刻心存感激的地方。A. think（思考）；B. forget（忘记）；C. talk（谈论）。根据后文"just feel relaxed and grateful for these special moments with friends"可知，迪士尼世界是一个可以让我们只感到放松和对与朋友共度的这些特殊时刻心存感激的地方。推测此处指"忘记其他一切事情"，故选B。
【答案】26．an；27．his；28．warmly；29．to taste；30．because；31．replied；32．sweeter；33．from；34．is given；35．children
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这个故事讲述了关于礼物真谛的深刻寓意。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
26．句意：他装满了他的皮革水壶，这样他就可以带一些回去给一位曾经是他的老师的老人。根据句意可知，此处需要填入一个冠词来修饰后面的名词"old man"，表示"一位老人"，应用不定冠词表泛指。由于"old man"是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应该使用不定冠词"an"。故填an。
27．句意：经过四天的旅程，他自己把水给了老人。he他，人称代词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入形容词性物主代词"his"修饰后面的名词"own"，表示"他自己的"。故填his。
28．句意：老人深深地喝了一口，温暖地笑了，并感谢了他的学生。warm温暖的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入一个副词来修饰动词"smiled"，表示"温暖地笑"。形容词"warm"的副词形式为"warmly"。故填warmly。
29．句意：后来，老师让另一个学生品尝这水。taste尝起来，系动词。"ask sb to do sth"，表示"让某人做某事"，固定短语。因此，此处应该填入动词不定式"to taste"。故填to taste。
30．句意：他把它吐了出来，因为旧皮革水壶里的水太可怕了。根据句意可知，此处需要填入一个连词来连接前后两个句子，表示因果关系。由于后一个句子解释了前一个句子中"他把它吐了出来"的原因，所以应该使用连词"because"。故填because。
31．句意：老师回答说："你只品尝了水，但我品尝了礼物。"reply回复，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入一个动词来作为句子的谓语。由于前文已经使用了过去时态，所以此处也应该使用过去时态。因此，应该将动词原形"reply"变为过去式"replied"。故填replied。
32．句意：当我的学生把水给我时，这是表达爱和善意的一种行为，没有什么能比它更甜了。sweet甜的，形容词。根据be可知，此处需要填入一个形容词来比较"它"与前面提到的"表达爱和善意的一种行为"。且要表达的是"没有什么能比它更甜了"，所以应该使用形容词的比较级"sweeter"。故填sweeter。
33．句意：我认为当我们从年幼的孩子们那里得到无辜的爱的礼物时，我们能最好地理解这一课。根据句意可知，此处需要填入一个介词来连接"we"和"young children"，表示"从……那里"。因此，应该使用介词"from"。故填from。
34．句意：不幸的是，大多数孩子和许多成年人只看重被给予的东西，而不是它背后的想法。give给，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入一个动词来作为句子的谓语，并且这个动词应该与后面的名词"thing"构成被动关系。由于前文已经使用了现在时态，所以此处应该使用一般现在时的被动语态be done。主语the thing是单数，应用is。故填is given。
35．句意：我们应该提醒自己，并教导我们的孩子们学会感恩。child孩子，可数名词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入一个名词来作为"teach"的宾语，表示"教导孩子们"。由于"child"是可数名词，且our后接名词复数。所以应该使用其复数形式"children"。故填children。
【答案】36．Because they are fascinated by her traditional costumes and amazed by her outstanding dance skills at such a young age.
37．She began learning Chinese classical dance at the age of 6.
38．Since last year, she has spent more time mastering basic dance skills.
39．No, she doesn't.
40．She is talented, hardworking, and has a positive attitude toward dance and life. (开放性试题，答案不唯一)
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了来自北京的12岁女孩顾金玲的故事。
【点评】考查配对阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
36．根据"In her videos, viewers are fascinated by her traditional costumes. They are also amazed by her outstanding dance skills at such a young age.（在她的视频中，观众对她的传统服装着迷。他们还对她这么小的时候就有出色的舞蹈技巧感到惊讶。）" 可知，观众喜欢她的原因：一是被她的传统服饰所吸引，二是对她这么年轻就有如此出色的舞蹈技能感到惊讶。故填Because they are fascinated by her traditional costumes and amazed by her outstanding dance skills at such a young age.
37．根据"Gu trained in ballet at first but began learning Chinese classical dance at the age of 6..." 这可知，顾金玲在6岁的时候开始学习中国古典舞。故填She began learning Chinese classical dance at the age of 6.
38．根据"Since last year, Gu has spent more time mastering basic dance skills." 可知，从去年开始，顾金玲花了更多的时间来掌握基本的舞蹈技能，以此来应对她面临的新挑战。故填Since last year, she has spent more time mastering basic dance skills.
39．根据"Although she is busy with dance, Gu does not feel stressed and unhappy." 可知，尽管她忙于舞蹈，但顾金玲并没有感到有压力或不开心。故填No, she doesn't.
40．这是一个开放性问题，答案不唯一。原文描述了顾金玲的舞蹈技能出色，对舞蹈有浓厚的兴趣，并且愿意花更多的时间来练习舞蹈技能以应对挑战。此外，她在忙于舞蹈的同时还能享受其他的生活乐趣，如与朋友逛街、看电影等。这些都可以表明她是一个有才华、勤奋且对生活有积极态度的人。因此，一个可能的答案是：她是一个有才华、勤奋且对舞蹈和生活有积极态度的人。故填She is talented, hardworking, and has a positive attitude toward dance and life. (开放性试题，答案不唯一)
41．【答案】My Hobby Makes Me Better
My hobby is reading. It's a wonderful journey that takes me to different worlds.
There are several reasons why hobbies are essential. Firstly, they're beneficial to our health. Reading, for example, helps me relax and reduces stress. Secondly, hobbies contribute to self-improvement. Reading broadens my horizons, showing me different cultures and thoughts. Moreover, hobbies can build connections. I can communicate with other book lovers, share ideas and make new friends.
In a word, hobbies light up our lives and make us better.
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；自我认识；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容完成短文写作。写作中要包含所给的两方面的内容，你的爱好是什么以及人为什么要有爱好。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数以及第三人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将两个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如a wonderful journey；contribute to self-improvement；communicate with other book lovers等以及句型结构，如There are several reasons why hobbies are essential.I can communicate with other book lovers, share ideas and make new friends.In a word, hobbies light up our lives and make us better.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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