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第21讲 九年级 Units11--12
重 点 单 词 friendship n.友谊;友情 king n.君主;国王 prime adj.首要的;基本的 minister n.大臣;部长 fame n.名声;声誉 pale adj.苍白的;灰白的 queen n.王后;女王 examine v.检查;检验 nor conj.&adv.也不 palace n.王宫;宫殿 power n.权利;力量 wealth n.财富;富裕 grey a.阴沉的;昏暗的;灰色的 lemon n.柠檬 cancel v.取消;终止 weight n.重量;分量 shoulder n.肩;肩膀 goal n.球门;射门;目标 coach n.教练;私人教师 kick v.踢;踹 teammate n.同队队员;队友 courage n.勇敢;勇气 rather adv.宁愿;相当 pull v.拉;拖 relief n.轻松;解脱 nod v.点头 agreement n.一致;同意 fault n.过失;缺点 backpack n.背包;旅行包 oversleep v.睡过头 miss v.错过;未得到 unexpected adj.出乎意料的;始料不及的 block n.街区 worker n.工作者;工人 stare v.盯着看;凝视 disbelief n.不信;怀疑 above adv.在上面;向上面prep.在上面 burn v.着火;燃烧 alive adj.活着;有生气的 till conj.&prep.到;直到 west adv.向西;朝西adj.向西的;西部的n.西;西方 cream n.奶油;乳脂 boss n.老板;领导 course n.课程 bean n.豆;豆荚 market n.市场;集市 costume n.服装;装束 embarrassed adj.窘迫的;害羞的 announce v.宣布;宣告 hoax n.骗局;恶作剧 discovery n.发现;发觉 lady n.女士;女子 officer n.军官;官员 believable adj.可相信的;可信任的 embarrassing adj.使人害羞的
词 汇 拓 展 weight n.重量；分量→weigh (v.)称……重量；重 pull v.拉；拖→push (反义词)推 examine v.检查；检验→examination (n.)考试；检查 power n.权力；力量→powerful (adj.)有权势的；强大的 wealth n.财富→wealthy (adj.)富裕的；有钱的 nod v.点头→nodded (过去式/过去分词) agreement n.一致；同意→agree (v.)同意 drive v.开车；迫使→drove (过去式)→driven (过去分词) friendship n.友谊→friend (n.)朋友→friendly (adj.)友好的 disappoint v.使失望→disappointed (adj.)感到失望的→disappointing (adj.)令人失望的 oversleep v.睡过头；睡得太久→overslept (过去式/过去分词) lady n.女士；女子→ladies (复数) worker n.工人→work (n.)工作 above prep.在……上面；在上面→below (反义词)在下面 burn v.燃烧→burnt/burned (过去式/过去分词) believable adj.→believe (v.)相信→unbelievable (adj.)难以置信的 (反义词) disappear v.消失→appear (v.)出现 (反义词) discovery n.发现→discover (v.)发现 officer n.军官；官员→office (n.)办公室
重 点 短 语 召来；叫来call in 既不……也不……neither…nor… 让某人做某事make sb.do sth. 宁愿would rather(通常缩写为'd rather) 越……越……；愈……愈……the more … the more … 忽略；不提及；不包括leave out 起初；开始时to start with 使失望let…down 开除某人kick sb.off 成为某人的朋友be friends with sb. 感到被忽略feel left out 在……以前by the time… 使某人发疯/发狂drive sb.crazy/mad 让某人感到欣慰的是to one's relief 取代某人的工作take one's position 在(某时间点)以前by the end of 化装舞会costume party 捎……一程give…a lift 与……成一排in line with 赶到；露面show up 齐心协力；通力合作pull together 对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉be hard on sb. 卖光sell out 盯着某人stare at sb. 怀疑in disbelief
重 点 句 型 Neither medicine nor rest can help him.药物与休养对他都没有效果。 I have a lot of wealth,but I’m always worried about losing my money.我腰缠万贯,但我一直担心失去我的钱财。 Peter's feelings were written all over his face.彼得的情绪全部显现在他的脸上。 Soft and quiet music makes me relax.轻柔安静的音乐让我感到放松。 Well,the more I get to know Julie,the more I realize that we have a lot in common.嗯,我越了解朱莉,越发现我们有很多共同点。 He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team.他真的担心他的教练可能会将他开除出队。 But before I got to the bus stop,the bus had already left.但在我到达汽车站之前,公交车已经开走了。 I was about to go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first.我正要上楼,这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。 Besides,winning or losing is only half the game.而且,输赢只是比赛的一半。 When I got to school,I realized that I had left my backpack at home.当我到达学校时,我才意识到我把书包落在家了。 We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.我们直愣愣地盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟,无法相信这一切。 Many April Fool's jokes may end up being not very funny.许多愚人节玩笑的结局并不是那么有趣。 By the time I got back to school,the bell had rung.当我返回学校时,铃声已经响了。 As I was waiting in line with other office workers,I heard a loud sound.当我正在和办公室其他同事一起排队时,我听到了一声巨响。
知识点
考点一 alive用法
【教材原句】 I felt lucky to be alive.我觉得我能活着很幸运。
alive adj. 活着的，有生命的
相关词形变换：
live adj. 活的，现场的；v. 生活，居住
lively adj. 活泼的，生动的
eg：The cat is still alive after the accident. 事故发生后，这只猫还活着。
辨析lively、alive、living与live
词汇 含义及用法
lively 意为“生气勃勃的；（颜色）鲜艳的；生动的”，修饰人或物，作定语或表语
alive 意为“活着；有生气的”，作表语或后置定语，侧重指生与死的“界限”
living 意为“活的；活生生的”，作表语或前置定语，可修饰人或物，有时可与alive互换
live 意为“实况转播的；活的”，只作定语，主要用于修饰动植物
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—Although Lei Feng has been dead for over 60 years, his spirit is still ___________.
—Yes. Both then and now, we should learn from him.
A．lively B．live C．alive
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——虽然雷锋已经去世60多年了，但他的精神仍然活着。——是的。无论过去还是现在，我们都应该向他学习。
考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的，充满活力的；live活的，一般指动物；alive活着的。根据“Although Lei Feng has been dead for over 60 years, his spirit is still…”可知，此处指精神仍然活着，应该用alive。故选C。
2．（2023·吉林长春·三模）Miss Wang always has a lot of ways to make her class _________ and interesting.
A．lovely B．alive C．loving D．lively
【答案】D
【详解】句意：王老师总是有很多办法使她的课生动有趣。
考查形容词。lovely可爱的；alive活着的；loving充满爱的；lively生动的。根据空格前“her class”可知，此处是指课堂生动有趣，故选D。
3．（2023·江苏南京·一模）—Have you watched China in Classics on CCTV-1 recently
—Yes. It brings Chinese ancient books ________ on screen.
A．live B．alive C．living D．lively
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你最近看过《典籍里的中国》吗？——是的。他使得中国古代典籍在屏幕上“活”起来。
考查词义辨析。live生活，现场直播；alive活的，常做表语；living活的，常做定语；lively生机勃勃的。bing...alive“使……复活”。故选B。
考点二 friendship的用法
friendship n. 友谊，友情
相关词形变换：
friend n. 朋友
friendly adj. 友好的
短语搭配：
value friendship 珍视友谊
eg：True friendship is hard to find. 真正的友谊难求。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Zibo barbecue(烧烤) is very popular now.
—That’s because the whole city ________ tourists.
A．is worried about B．is friendly to C．is afraid of D．is harmful to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——淄博烧烤现在很受欢迎。——这是因为整个城市对游客都很友好。
考查形容词短语。be worried about担心；be friendly to对……友好；be afraid of害怕；be harmful to对……有害。根据“Zibo barbecue(烧烤) is very popular now.”可知淄博人对游客很友好，所以现在变得很受欢迎。故选B。
2．（2023·江西赣州·一模）—I told my friend not to play computer games and that made her unhappy.
—Don’t worry. She will understand you. Maybe that will make your ________ stronger.
A．experience B．hometown C．friendship D．health
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我告诉我的朋友不要玩电脑游戏，这让她很不高兴。——别担心。她会理解你的。也许这会让你们的友谊更加牢固。
考查名词辨析。experience经验；hometown家乡；friendship友谊；health健康。根据“I told my friend”及“Maybe that will make your ... stronger.”可知，此处是指友谊更坚固。故选C。
3．（2023·辽宁沈阳·三模）Amy is my best friend. I hope our ___________ can last forever.
A．memory B．promise C．result D．friendship
【答案】D
【详解】句意：艾米是我最好的朋友。我希望我们的友谊能天长地久。
考查名词词义。memory记忆力；promise许诺；result结果；friendship友谊。根据前句Amy is my best friend.艾米是我最好的朋友，可知应是希望我们的友谊能天长地久。故选D。
4．（2023·四川乐山·二模）If you have good friends, you’ll know the importance of ________ (友谊）.
【答案】friendship
【详解】句意：如果你有好朋友，你就会知道友谊的重要性。friendship“友谊”，不可数名词。故填friendship。
考点三 agreement的用法
agreement n. 协议，同意
相关词形变换：
agree v. 同意
disagreement n. 分歧
短语搭配：
reach an agreement 达成协议
eg：They finally reached an agreement after long negotiations. 经过长时间谈判，他们终于达成了协议。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·福建福州·二模）—Many countries have reached an ________ with China on fighting against the virus.
—Yes. It is high time for all the countries to work together.
A．advantage B．agreement C．environment
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——许多国家已经与中国达成了抗疫协议。 ——是的。现在是所有国家共同努力的时候了。
考查名词辨析。advantage优点；agreement协议、协定；environment环境。根据下文“It is high time for all the countries to work together.”可知是许多国家与中国达成了一起抗击疫情的协议，reach an agreement“达成协议”。故选B。
2．（2023·云南楚雄·二模）An ___________(agree) is required to bring an end to the fight between the two countries.
【答案】agreement
【详解】句意：要结束两国之间的争斗，必须达成协议。agree意为“同意”，是动词，根据不定冠词“An”可知，此处应填单数可数名词，agree的名词为agreement，意为“协议”，故填agreement。
考点四 goal的用法
goal n. 目标，目的
短语搭配：
achieve a goal 实现目标
eg：Setting clear goals is important for success. 设定明确的目标对成功很重要。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·安徽合肥·一模）—Guess what China has succeeded in achieving the ________ of lifting 98.99 million poor people out of poverty.
—What great efforts she has made!
A．goal B．power C．method D．secret
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？中国成功实现了9899万贫困人口脱贫的目标。——她付出了多么大的努力啊！
考查名词辨析。goal目标；power能量；method方法；secret秘密。根据“lifting 98.99 million poor people out of poverty.”可知，是说实现了9899万贫困人口脱贫的目标。故选A。
2．（2023·安徽合肥·一模）—Guess what China has succeeded in achieving the ________ of lifting 98.99 million poor people out of poverty.
—What great efforts she has made!
A．goal B．power C．method D．secret
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？中国成功实现了9899万贫困人口脱贫的目标。——她付出了多么大的努力啊！
考查名词辨析。goal目标；power能量；method方法；secret秘密。根据“lifting 98.99 million poor people out of poverty.”可知，是说实现了9899万贫困人口脱贫的目标。故选A。
3．（2023·安徽蚌埠·二模）Decide what you want, then set a ________ and keep on racing until you finish it.
A．rule B．goal C．record D．line
【答案】B
【详解】句意：决定你想要什么，然后设定一个目标，继续前进，直到你完成它。
考查名词辨析。rule规则；goal目标；record记录；line线。根据“Decide what you want”可知要设定一个目标。故选B。
4．（2023·山东泰安·二模）As President Xi says, we will achieve the g_________(目标) we have set as long as we stay confident and fight for progress.
【答案】(g)oals
【详解】句意：正如习主席所说，只要我们保持信心，为进步而奋斗，我们就会实现我们设定的目标。goal意为“目标”，为可数名词，此处表泛指 ，应用其复数形式goals。故填(g)oals。
考点五 neither...nor...的用法
neither...nor... 既不...也不...
eg：Neither he nor I am going to the party. 他和我都不去参加聚会。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）It’s a pity that ________ my father ________ my mother has time to attend my school-leavers’ party.
A．either, or B．neither, nor C．both, and D．not only, but also
【答案】B
【详解】句意：很遗憾，我的父亲和母亲都没有时间参加我的毕业晚会。
考查连词辨析。either...or要么……要么；neither...nor既不……也不；both...and……和……都；not only...but also不但……而且。根据“It’s a pity that...my father...my mother has time to attend my school-leavers’ party”可知，那是一个遗憾，应是父母都来不了“我”的毕业晚会。故选B。
考点六 courage的用法
courage n. 勇气，胆量
相关词形变换：
courageous adj. 勇敢的
短语搭配：
have the courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事
eg：She showed great courage in facing her fears. 她在面对恐惧时表现出了巨大的勇气。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·湖北荆州·中考真题）—What can you learn from Journey to the West
—I learn that we should have enough _______ to overcome the difficulties in our life.
A．danger B．success C．courage D．excitement
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——从《西游记》中你能学到什么？——我学会了我们应该有足够的勇气去克服生活中的困难。
考查名词辨析。danger危险；success成功；courage勇气；excitement兴奋。根据“we should have enough…to overcome the difficulties in our life.”可知，克服生活中的困难需要足够的勇气。故选C。
2．（2023·安徽滁州·二模）Kevin is a man full of ________. He never loses heart in the face of difficulties.
A．pleasure B．energy C．trouble D．courage
【答案】D
【详解】句意：凯文是个很有勇气的人。他在困难面前从不灰心。
考查名词词义辨析。pleasure快乐；energy能量；trouble困难；courage勇气。根据“He never loses heart in the face of difficulties.”可知，凯文应是一个很有勇气的人。故选D。
3．（2023·海南海口·三模）Kate is a little shy. She doesn’t have ________ to speak in public.
A．time B．courage C．energy
【答案】B
【详解】句意：凯特有点害羞。她没有勇气在公众场所说话。
考查名词。time时间；courage勇气；energy精力。根据“Kate is a little shy.”可知，凯特害羞，因此没有勇气在公众场所说话，故选B。
4．（2024·成都）For a shy student, it takes c to give a speech in class.
【答案】(c)ourage/(c)onfidence
【详解】句意：对于一个害羞的学生来说，在课堂上发表演讲需要勇气/自信。根据首字母及“For a shy student…give a speech in class”可知，害羞的学生在课堂上发表演讲需要勇气/自信。courage“勇气”，名词；confidence“自信”，名词，作动词宾语。故填(c)ourage/(c)onfidence。
考点七 believable的用法
believable adj. 可相信的，可信的
相关词形变换：
believe v. 相信
unbelievable adj. 难以置信的
短语搭配：
a believable story 一个可信的故事
eg：His explanation sounds believable.他的解释听起来很可信。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·吉林长春·二模）—Do you think her explanation for being absent is ________
—No. I think she’s making an excuse.
A．convenient B．believable C．valuable D．powerful
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你觉得她对缺席的解释是可信的吗？——不。我觉得她在找借口。
考查形容词辨析。convenient方便的；believable可信的；valuable珍贵的；powerful强大的；根据“No. I think she’s making an excuse.”可知，上面提到的她对缺席的解释是不可信的，故选B。
2．（2024·四川广元·三模）—It’s ________ that the little boy can remember so many poems.
—Yes. What an excellent boy he is!
A．unhappy B．unbelievable C．uncomfortable D．unpleasant
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——难以置信的是，这个小男孩能记住这么多诗。——是的。他是一个多么优秀的男孩呀！
考查形容词辨析。unhappy不快乐的；unbelievable难以置信的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unpleasant不愉快的。根据语境可知，这个小男孩能记住很多诗，是难以置信的事情，unbelievable“难以置信的”符合语境。故选B。
3．（2023·山东菏泽·一模）It’s ________ that Abing can play erhu so well.
A．unbelievable B．uncomfortable C．unavailable
【答案】A
【详解】句意：阿炳能把二胡弹得这么好，真是难以置信。
考查形容词辨析。unbelievable难以置信的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unavailable不可使用的。根据“that Abing can play erhu so well.”可知，此处指的是“难以置信的”，故选A。
4．（2023·内蒙古包头·三模）The writer put his heart into the story to make it___________ (believe).
【答案】believable
【详解】句意：为了使故事可信，作家把心思放在故事上。“make it+adj.”为固定用法，空处可填believe的形容词形式believable“可信的”，故填believable。
考点八 show up的用法
show up 出现，露面
短语搭配：
show up on time 准时出现
eg：He didn't show up for the meeting.他没有出席会议。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）My friend promised to come to my birthday party. However, he didn’t ________ in the end.
A．give up B．cut up C．show up D．pick up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的朋友答应来参加我的生日聚会。然而，他最终没有出现。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；cut up切碎；show up出现，露面；pick up拾起。根据“My friend promised to come to my birthday party”及“However”可知，答应来参加生日聚会但是没有出现，故选C。
2．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）You’ll actually ________ if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym to exercise with you.
A．show off B．show around C．show up D．show time
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果你知道有人在健身房等你和你一起锻炼，你真的会出现。
考查动词短语辨析。show off炫耀；show around带领参观；show up出现；show time表演时间。根据“someone is waiting for you”可知某人在等你，因此要出现。故选C。
考点九 would rather的用法
would rather宁愿，宁可
短语搭配：
would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事
eg：I would rather stay at home than go out in the rain.我宁愿呆在家里也不愿冒雨出去。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·甘肃陇南·一模）It’s rather cold outside, I would rather stay at home.
A．would like B．rather like C．prefer to D．will not
【答案】C
【详解】句意：外面很冷，我宁愿待在家里。
考查词义辨析。would rather宁愿；would like想要；rather like相当喜欢；prefer to更喜欢；will not将不会。根据“I would rather stay at home.”可知，这里是我宁愿待在家里，与prefer to表达的词意相同。故选C。
2．（2023·福建泉州·三模）—What will you do to help since everyone should share the housework
—I ________ do the dishes than cook.
A．would like B．prefer C．would rather
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——既然每个人都应该分担家务，你会做些什么来帮忙呢？——我宁愿洗碗也不愿做饭。
考查动词短语。would like想要；prefer宁愿；would rather宁愿。根据“I ... do the dishes than cook.”可知此处用would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。
3．（2023·福建泉州·三模）—What will you do to help since everyone should share the housework
—I ________ do the dishes than cook.
A．would like B．prefer C．would rather
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——既然每个人都应该分担家务，你会做些什么来帮忙呢？——我宁愿洗碗也不愿做饭。
考查动词短语。would like想要；prefer宁愿；would rather宁愿。根据“I ... do the dishes than cook.”可知此处用would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。
考点十 wealth的用法
wealth n. 财富，财产
相关词形变换：
wealthy adj. 富有的
eg：He has amassed a great deal of wealth. 他积累了大量的财富。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·安徽合肥·三模）—I grow lots of flowers and vegetables in my garden.
—If you have too many, why not be a good neighbor and spread the ________
A．spirit B．experience C．wealth D．energy
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我在花园里种了很多花和蔬菜。——如果你有太多，为什么不做一个好邻居，分散资源呢？
考查名词辨析。spirit精神；experience经验；wealth财富、资源；energy能量。根据“why not be a good neighbor and spread the…”可知空前的“the”表特指，指的是上文提到的“lots of flowers and vegetables”，此处应填wealth，其他选项语意不通。故选C。
2．（2023·安徽合肥·三模）Although he has a lot of w________ (财富), it doesn’t make him happy.
【答案】(w)ealth
【详解】句意：尽管他有很多财富, 但是这并没有让他开心。根据所给汉语及首字母w可知，空处应填入wealth“财富”，不可数名词。故填(w)ealth。
考点十一 besides的用法
besides adv. & prep. 此外，而且；在...之外
eg：Besides, he is also very kind. 此外，他还很善良。
She speaks several languages besides English. 她除了英语还会说几种语言。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·福建福州·三模）I don’t want to buy the windbreaker because I don’t like the color. ________, it is too expensive.
A．Except B．However C．Besides
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我不想买这件风衣，因为我不喜欢它的颜色。此外，它太贵了。
考查介词辨析。Except除了，从所提的人或事物中除去，即从整体中除去一部分；However然而；Besides此外，从整体中添加一部分。根据前面“I don’t want to buy the windbreaker because I don’t like the color.”及后面“it is too expensive”可知，不想买这件风衣有两个原因, “it is too expensive”也是不想买这件风衣的一个原因，表示添加一个原因，用besides。故选C。
2．（2023·江苏扬州·三模）________ milk and cheese, we also need some vegetables and fruit for our salad.
A．Except B．Without C．Of D．Besides
【答案】D
【详解】句意：除了牛奶和奶酪，我们的沙拉还需要一些蔬菜和水果。
考查介词辨析。Except除了……之外（不包含所提及对象）；Without没有；Of……的（表所属关系）；Besides除了……之外（包含提及对象）。根据句中also可知，做沙拉的材料包括设空处后的牛奶和奶酪。故选D。
3．（2023·四川成都·二模）I don’t really want to go. B , it’s too late now.
【答案】(B)esides
【详解】句意：我真的不想去。而且，现在已经太晚了。根据“I don’t really want to go. B..., it’s too late now.”可知，此处是为副词besides“此外，而且”，修饰后面的句子。故填(B)esides。
4．（2023·山东济宁·二模）My friend Li Hua can speak French and Japanese __________ (除……之外还) English.
【答案】besides
【详解】汉意：我的朋友李华除了会说英语之外还会说法语和日语。根据汉语提示可知本题考查介词besides“除了……之外还”，表示包括后面的宾语在内，故填besides。
考点十二 disappoint的用法
disappoint v. 使失望
相关词形变换：
disappointed adj. 失望的
disappointing adj. 令人失望的
eg：His performance disappointed the audience. 他的表演令观众失望。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·福建厦门·二模）The unfair treatment of Chinese customers by BMW at the Auto Shanghai expo did ________ us all.
A．disappoint B．doubt C．challenge
【答案】A
【详解】句意：宝马在上海车展上对中国客户的不公平待遇确实让我们失望。
考查动词辨析。disappoint使失望；doubt怀疑；challenge挑战。根据“The unfair treatment ... us all”可知，不公平待遇使我们失望。故选A。
2．（2023·四川自贡·一模）The team won the football game. They didn’t d________ the fans.
【答案】(d)isappoint
【详解】句意：这个队赢得了足球赛。他们没有让球迷失望。根据“The team won the football game.”以及首字母可知，赢得了比赛，所以没有让球迷失望。disappoint“使失望”，动词，助动词后用动词原形。故填(d)isappoint。
考点十三 leave out的用法
leave out 遗漏，省略
eg：Don't leave out any important information in your report.在你的报告中不要遗漏任何重要信息。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·江西宜春·二模）—Why does Jack usually feel unhappy
—Because he isn’t outgoing enough and feel __________ in his class.
A．gone out B．left out C．shut off D．rushed out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——为什么杰克通常感到不开心？——因为他不够外向，觉得在班上被冷落了。
考查动词短语。gone out外出；left out遗漏，疏忽；shut off关闭；rushed out冲出去。根据“Because he isn’t outgoing enough...”可推测杰克觉得自己被冷落了，被疏忽了，故选B。
2．（2023·安徽滁州·二模）Never ________ any small things when solving physics problems, because even a small point can cause the wrong result.
A．leave out B．turn down C．come across D．put away
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在解决物理问题时，千万不要忽视任何小事情，因为即使是一个小点也会导致错误的结果。
考查动词短语辨析。leave out忽视；turn down拒绝；come across偶然发现；put away把……放好。根据“because even a small point can cause the wrong result.”可知，上句表达千万不要忽视任何小事情。故选A。
考点十四 pull together的用法
pull together 齐心协力，团结一致
短语搭配：
pull together to solve the problem 齐心协力解决问题
eg：We need to pull together to finish this project on time.我们需要齐心协力按时完成这个项目。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）—Tom, the work is too difficult.
—Well, don’t be afraid. As long as we ________, we are sure to overcome them in the end.
A．put off B．put up C．pull together
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——汤姆，这工作太难了。——嗯，别害怕。只要我们齐心协力，我们最终一定能战胜他们。
考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；put up张贴；pull together齐心协力。根据“As long as we..., we are sure to overcome them in the end.”可知，只要齐心协力，最终一定能战胜他们。故选C。
2．（2023·云南昆明·三模）The firefighters and the villagers _______ _______ to put out the forest fire in April.（齐心协力）
【答案】pulled together
【详解】句意：消防员和村民们齐心协力扑灭了4月份的森林大火。pull together“齐心协力”，动词短语。根据“in April”可知，事情发生在过去，是一般过去时，动词用其过去式。故填pulled together。
考点十五 discovery的用法
discovery n. 发现，发觉
相关词形变换：
discover v. 发现，发觉
短语搭配：
discover the truth 发现真相
eg：Scientists have discovered a new planet.科学家们发现了一颗新行星。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·安徽合肥·一模）—The magician put a little rabbit into the box, but it ________ when she opened the box.
—Wow! How amazing!
A．discovered B．disliked C．disappeared D．discussed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——魔术师把一只小兔子放进盒子里，但是当她打开盒子的时候它就不见了。——哇！太令人惊讶了！
考查动词辨析。discovered发现；disliked不喜欢；disappeared消失；discussed讨论。根据“The magician put a little rabbit into the box, but it...when she opened the box.”可知，打开盒子的时候小兔子不见了。故选C。
2．（2023·安徽·二模）—Why do you say Captain Cook made the ________
—Because he was the first man to find the island.
A．invention B．decision C．discovery D．program
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你为什么说是库克船长发现的？——因为他是第一个发现这个岛的人。
考查名词辨析。invention发明；decision决定；discovery发现；program节目。根据“Because he was the first man to find the island”他是第一个发现这个岛的人；可知此处指“发现这个岛屿”。故选C。
3．（2023·山东日照·二模）It is reported that Chinese scientists have made another great ___________（发现）.
【答案】discovery
【详解】句意：据报道，中国科学家又有了一项重大发现。discovery“发现”，是名词，结合“another”可知名词用单数，故填discovery。
考点十六 cancel的用法
cancel v. 取消；终止
短语搭配：
cancel an event/activity 取消活动/计划
cancel a ticket/subscription/order取消票务/订阅/订单
e.g They had to cancel the concert due to a storm. 由于暴风雨，他们不得不取消音乐会。
I need to cancel my hotel reservation. 我需要取消我的酒店预订。
Don’t forget to cancel your subscription before it renews. 在订阅续费前别忘了取消。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·辽宁沈阳·一模）The national sports meeting was ________ because of a terrible war.
A．cancelled B．held C．organized D．planned
【答案】A
【详解】句意：由于一场可怕的战争，全国运动会被取消了。
考查动词辨析。cancelled取消；held举行；organized组织；planned计划。根据“because of a terrible war”可知，运动会由于战争被取消了。故选A。
2．（2023·安徽滁州·一模）He decided to c （取消）the meeting because of illness.
【答案】(c)ancel
【详解】句意：他因病决定取消会议。根据汉语提示可知，应填cancel”取消“，又因为decide to do“决定做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此空应填动词原形，故填(c)ancel。
考点十七 uncomfortable的用法
uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的；不自在的；令人不快的
相关词形变换：
comfortable adj. 舒服的；自在的
短语搭配：
make sb. uncomfortable 使某人感到不舒服；让某人不自在
feel uncomfortable about 对……感到不舒服；对……感到不自在
e.g. She felt uncomfortable about the way he looked at her. 她对他看她的方式感到不舒服。
His strange behavior made the other guests uncomfortable. 他的奇怪行为让其他客人感到不自在。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）I don’t like to sit on these wooden chairs. They are (comfortable).
【答案】uncomfortable
【详解】句意：我不喜欢坐在这些木椅上。它们不舒服。根据“I don’t like to sit on these wooden chairs.”可知，不喜欢坐木椅是因为它们坐得不舒服，用形容词uncomfortable“不舒服的”作表语，故填uncomfortable。
考点十八 lately的用法
lately adv. 最近；进来
常用于现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，也可单纯表示近期发生的事情，不强调与现在的联系。它可以放在句首、句中或句末。
句首：Lately, I have been very busy with work. 最近，我一直忙于工作。
句中：I haven't seen him lately. 我最近没见过他。
句末：She has been feeling tired lately. 她近来一直感到很累。
相关词形变换：
recently adv. 最近（近义词）
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·海南海口·二模）_________ (最近) more and more people show their interest in the new invention — ChatGPT .
【答案】Recently/Lately
【详解】句意：最近越来越多的人展现出对新发明——ChatGPT的兴趣。recently/lately“最近”，副词，作时间状语，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Recently/Lately。
考点十九 weight的用法
weight n. 重量；重物
lose weight 减重
gain weight 增重
e.g. What's the weight of this box 这个箱子的重量是多少？
The baby has gained some weight recently.（这个婴儿最近长胖了一些。）
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·湖北随州·二模）Bob is too heavy, he wants to lose w________.
【答案】(w)eight
【详解】句意：鲍勃太重了，他想减肥。根据“Bob is too heavy, he wants to lose...”可知，此处表达鲍勃太重了，他想减肥，weight“重量”，名词，lose weight“减肥”。故填(w)eight。
考点二十 above的用法
above prep. 在……上方；在……之上;数量超过 adv.在（或向）上面；高于
e.g. The plane flew above the clouds. 飞机在云层上方飞行。
The temperature is above 30 degrees today. 今天的气温超过了30度。
She hung the curtains up above. 她把窗帘挂得高高的。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·安徽滁州·二模）Children aged 12 and a (超过) should buy a ticket.
【答案】(a)bove
【详解】句意：12岁及以上的儿童应购买门票。根据提示“超过”及首字母可知，答案为介词above“超过”。 故填(a)bove。
2．（2023·四川达州·二模）My picture is on the wall, (在……上面) the bed.
【答案】above
【详解】句意：我的照片挂在床上面的墙上。根据汉语提示可知本题考查above“在……上”，介词，表示不接触，在斜上方，符合语境，故填above。
语法点
一、 make的用法
make 作使役动词时，意为“使、让”。具体用法如下：
（1）make + sb / sth+形容词，意为“使某人或某物……”，其中形容词作宾语补足语。
e.g. Soft music makes me sleepy. 轻柔的音乐让我想睡觉。
What he said made the teacher very angry. 他说的话让老师很生气。
（2）make + sb /sth+动词原形，意为“使某人或某物……”，此处的动词原形是省略 to 的动词不定式，也作宾语补足语。
e.g. That man made me think of my dear grandfather. 那位老人让我想起了我亲爱的爷爷。
Bad environment makes people want to leave the city. 糟糕的环境让人们想离开城市。
Drinking coffee can make me energetic.喝咖啡能使我活力充沛。
【注意】使役动词 make 后跟省略 to 的动词不定式，变为被动语态时，须加上 to。
e.g. The teacher made me repeat the story. 老师让我重复这个故事。
→ I was made to repeat the story by the teacher.（变被动）
像这样的词常见的有：听（hear）、观（see, watch, notice）、感（feel）、使（make）、让（let, have）、助（help）等。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）It makes me ________ to watch National Women’s Volleyball Team’s matches.
A．feel exciting B．to feel excited C．feel excited
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看国家女排的比赛让我很兴奋。
考查动词短语和形容词辨析。动词短语make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，排除B；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting兴奋的，修饰物，此处修饰人。故选C。
2．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）Mike made faces to make his little brother __________.
A．laughs B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：麦克做鬼脸让他的弟弟笑。
考查非谓语。make sb. do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故选B。
3．（2023·湖南株洲·一模）In the latest talk show, his joke made all of us ________.
A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在最近的脱口秀节目中，他的笑话把我们都逗笑了。
考查使役动词make的用法。make“使，让”，用法是：make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。故选A。
4．（2023·黑龙江绥化·二模）If you see the cartoon film, you will ________ laugh.
A．be made B．be made to C．make
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你看卡通电影，你会被逗乐的。
考查被动结构。结合语境可知，此处指的是“被逗乐”，英语中短语make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，被动语态是sb. be made to do sth.表示“被使得去做某事”，所以空格应用be made to，故选B。
二、过去完成时
1. 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间之前(也称为“过去的过去”)已经发生或完成的动作。
e.g. How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term 到上学期末,你们学了几首英文歌
By the end of last year, we had planted 10,000 trees.到去年年底,我们一共栽种了1万棵树了.
I had never seen such a wonderful match before that day.那天之前我从未看到过那么精彩的比赛.
The boys had got to school before 7:00 in the morning.这些男孩儿7点以前就到校了.
2. 过去完成时的构成：
由“助动词had(用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词”构成.否定式：had not + 过去分词，缩写形式：hadn’t
3. 标志词：
by+过去时间点
by the time+过去时态的从句
before+过去时间点
by the end of +过去时间点。
e.g. She had seen ten films by last Friday. 到上周五为止，她已经看了十部电影了。
By the end of last October, she had collected 400 stamps. 到去年十月末，她已
经收集了 400 枚邮票了。
By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I had already cooked dinner.
我父母昨天到家时，我已经做晚饭了。
Before Rebecca came to China in 2014, she had taught English in Korea for two
years. 丽贝卡在 2014 年来中国之前，已经在韩国教了两年英语了。
When we arrived at the cinema, the film had already begun. 当我们到电影院的时候，电影已经开始了。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）By the time I got to the cinema, the movie ________ for ten minutes. It was hard to find my seat.
A．has been on B．had begun C．had been on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我到电影院时，电影已经上映十分钟了。很难找到我的座位。
考查时态。根据“By the time I got to the cinema”可知，此处应用过去完成时“had+动词过去分词”，表示过去的过去；结合“for ten minutes”可知，动词应用延续性动词，begin“开始”，是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，应该转换为be on(延续性动词)。故选C。
2．（2023·黑龙江绥化·三模）—Lily was late again this morning. Mr. Wang was very angry with her.
—Yes. By the time she hurried into the classroom, the bell ________.
A．have rang B．had rung C．rung
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——莉莉今天早上又迟到了。王老师对她生气。——是的，当她匆匆走进教室时，铃响了。
考查时态。by the time意为“到……时候(为止)”，介词短语，起连词作用，引导时间状语从句，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词用过去完成时“had done”，表示截止到从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去，故选B。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
第21讲 九年级 Units11--12
重 点 单 词 ____________ n.友谊;友情 ____________ n.君主;国王 ____________ adj.首要的;基本的 ____________ n.大臣;部长 ____________ n.名声;声誉 ____________ adj.苍白的;灰白的 ____________ n.王后;女王 ____________ v.检查;检验 ____________ conj.&adv.也不 ____________ n.王宫;宫殿 ____________ n.权利;力量 ____________ n.财富;富裕 ____________ a.阴沉的;昏暗的;灰色的 ____________ n.柠檬 ____________ v.取消;终止 ____________ n.重量;分量 ____________ n.肩;肩膀 ____________ n.球门;射门;目标 ____________ n.教练;私人教师 ____________ v.踢;踹 ____________ n.同队队员;队友 ____________ n.勇敢;勇气 ____________ adv.宁愿;相当 ____________ v.拉;拖 ____________ n.轻松;解脱 ____________ v.点头 ____________ n.一致;同意 ____________ n.过失;缺点 ____________ n.背包;旅行包 ____________ v.睡过头 ____________ v.错过;未得到 ____________ adj.出乎意料的;始料不及的 ____________ n.街区 ____________ n.工作者;工人 ____________ v.盯着看;凝视 ____________ n.不信;怀疑 ____________ adv.在上面;向上面prep.在上面 ____________ v.着火;燃烧 ____________ adj.活着;有生气的 ____________ conj.&prep.到;直到 ____________ adv.向西;朝西adj.向西的;西部的n.西;西方 ____________ n.奶油;乳脂 ____________ n.老板;领导 ____________ n.课程 ____________ n.豆;豆荚 ____________ n.市场;集市 ____________ n.服装;装束 ____________ adj.窘迫的;害羞的 ____________ v.宣布;宣告 ____________ n.骗局;恶作剧 ____________ n.发现;发觉 ____________ n.女士;女子 ____________ n.军官;官员 ____________ adj.可相信的;可信任的 ____________ adj.使人害羞的
词 汇 拓 展 weight n.重量；分量→___________ (v.)称……重量；重 pull v.拉；拖→___________ (反义词)推 examine v.检查；检验→___________ (n.)考试；检查 power n.权力；力量→___________ (adj.)有权势的；强大的 wealth n.财富→___________ (adj.)富裕的；有钱的 nod v.点头→___________ (过去式/过去分词) agreement n.一致；同意→___________ (v.)同意 drive v.开车；迫使→___________ (过去式)→___________ (过去分词) friendship n.友谊→___________ (n.)朋友→___________ (adj.)友好的 disappoint v.使失望→___________ (adj.)感到失望的→___________ (adj.)令人失望的 oversleep v.睡过头；睡得太久→___________ (过去式/过去分词) lady n.女士；女子→___________ (复数) worker n.工人→___________ (n.)工作 above prep.在……上面；在上面→___________ (反义词)在下面 burn v.燃烧→___________ (过去式/过去分词) believable adj.→___________ (v.)相信→___________ (adj.)难以置信的 (反义词) disappear v.消失→___________ (v.)出现 (反义词) discovery n.发现→___________ (v.)发现 officer n.军官；官员→___________ (n.)办公室
重 点 短 语 召来；叫来 ______________ 既不……也不…… ______________ 让某人做某事 ______________ 宁愿 ______________ 越……越……；愈……愈…… ______________ 忽略；不提及；不包括 ______________ 起初；开始时 ______________ 使失望 ______________ 开除某人 ______________ 成为某人的朋友 ______________ 感到被忽略 ______________ 在……以前 ______________ 使某人发疯/发狂 ______________ 让某人感到欣慰的是 ______________ 取代某人的工作 ______________ 在(某时间点)以前 ______________ 化装舞会 ______________ 捎……一程 ______________ 与……成一排 ______________ 赶到；露面 ______________ 齐心协力；通力合作 ______________ 对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉 ______________ 卖光 ______________ 盯着某人 ______________ 怀疑 ______________
重 点 句 型 ____medicine____rest can help him.药物与休养对他都没有效果。 I have a lot of wealth,but I’m always______losing my money.我腰缠万贯,但我一直担心失去我的钱财。 Peter's feelings______all over his face.彼得的情绪全部显现在他的脸上。 Soft and quiet music________.轻柔安静的音乐让我感到放松。 Well,______________Julie,__________that we have a lot in common.嗯,我越了解朱莉,越发现我们有很多共同点。 He was really worried that his coach might________the team.他真的担心他的教练可能会将他开除出队。 But____I____to the bus stop,the bus________.但在我到达汽车站之前,公交车已经开走了。 I________go up to my office when I____to get a coffee first.我正要上楼,这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。 ____ ,________is only half the game.而且,输赢只是比赛的一半。 When I____to school,I realized that I______my backpack at home.当我到达学校时,我才意识到我把书包落在家了。 We__________the black smoke rising above the burning building.我们直愣愣地盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟,无法相信这一切。 Many April Fool's jokes may________not very funny.许多愚人节玩笑的结局并不是那么有趣。 ________I____back to school,the bell______.当我返回学校时,铃声已经响了。 ____I was waiting________other office workers,I heard a loud sound.当我正在和办公室其他同事一起排队时,我听到了一声巨响。
知识点
考点一 alive用法
【教材原句】 I felt lucky to be alive.我觉得我能活着很幸运。
alive adj. 活着的，有生命的
相关词形变换：
live adj. 活的，现场的；v. 生活，居住
lively adj. 活泼的，生动的
eg：The cat is still alive after the accident. 事故发生后，这只猫还活着。
辨析lively、alive、living与live
词汇 含义及用法
lively 意为“生气勃勃的；（颜色）鲜艳的；生动的”，修饰人或物，作定语或表语
alive 意为“活着；有生气的”，作表语或后置定语，侧重指生与死的“界限”
living 意为“活的；活生生的”，作表语或前置定语，可修饰人或物，有时可与alive互换
live 意为“实况转播的；活的”，只作定语，主要用于修饰动植物
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—Although Lei Feng has been dead for over 60 years, his spirit is still ___________.
—Yes. Both then and now, we should learn from him.
A．lively B．live C．alive
2．（2023·吉林长春·三模）Miss Wang always has a lot of ways to make her class _________ and interesting.
A．lovely B．alive C．loving D．lively
3．（2023·江苏南京·一模）—Have you watched China in Classics on CCTV-1 recently
—Yes. It brings Chinese ancient books ________ on screen.
A．live B．alive C．living D．lively
考点二 friendship的用法
friendship n. 友谊，友情
相关词形变换：
friend n. 朋友
friendly adj. 友好的
短语搭配：
value friendship 珍视友谊
eg：True friendship is hard to find. 真正的友谊难求。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Zibo barbecue(烧烤) is very popular now.
—That’s because the whole city ________ tourists.
A．is worried about B．is friendly to C．is afraid of D．is harmful to
2．（2023·江西赣州·一模）—I told my friend not to play computer games and that made her unhappy.
—Don’t worry. She will understand you. Maybe that will make your ________ stronger.
A．experience B．hometown C．friendship D．health
3．（2023·辽宁沈阳·三模）Amy is my best friend. I hope our ___________ can last forever.
A．memory B．promise C．result D．friendship
4．（2023·四川乐山·二模）If you have good friends, you’ll know the importance of ________ (友谊）.
考点三 agreement的用法
agreement n. 协议，同意
相关词形变换：
agree v. 同意
disagreement n. 分歧
短语搭配：
reach an agreement 达成协议
eg：They finally reached an agreement after long negotiations. 经过长时间谈判，他们终于达成了协议。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·福建福州·二模）—Many countries have reached an ________ with China on fighting against the virus.
—Yes. It is high time for all the countries to work together.
A．advantage B．agreement C．environment
2．（2023·云南楚雄·二模）An ___________(agree) is required to bring an end to the fight between the two countries.
考点四 goal的用法
goal n. 目标，目的
短语搭配：
achieve a goal 实现目标
eg：Setting clear goals is important for success. 设定明确的目标对成功很重要。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·安徽合肥·一模）—Guess what China has succeeded in achieving the ________ of lifting 98.99 million poor people out of poverty.
—What great efforts she has made!
A．goal B．power C．method D．secret
2．（2023·安徽合肥·一模）—Guess what China has succeeded in achieving the ________ of lifting 98.99 million poor people out of poverty.
—What great efforts she has made!
A．goal B．power C．method D．secret
3．（2023·安徽蚌埠·二模）Decide what you want, then set a ________ and keep on racing until you finish it.
A．rule B．goal C．record D．line
4．（2023·山东泰安·二模）As President Xi says, we will achieve the g_________(目标) we have set as long as we stay confident and fight for progress.
考点五 neither...nor...的用法
neither...nor... 既不...也不...
eg：Neither he nor I am going to the party. 他和我都不去参加聚会。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）It’s a pity that ________ my father ________ my mother has time to attend my school-leavers’ party.
A．either, or B．neither, nor C．both, and D．not only, but also
考点六 courage的用法
courage n. 勇气，胆量
相关词形变换：
courageous adj. 勇敢的
短语搭配：
have the courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事
eg：She showed great courage in facing her fears. 她在面对恐惧时表现出了巨大的勇气。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·湖北荆州·中考真题）—What can you learn from Journey to the West
—I learn that we should have enough _______ to overcome the difficulties in our life.
A．danger B．success C．courage D．excitement
2．（2023·安徽滁州·二模）Kevin is a man full of ________. He never loses heart in the face of difficulties.
A．pleasure B．energy C．trouble D．courage
3．（2023·海南海口·三模）Kate is a little shy. She doesn’t have ________ to speak in public.
A．time B．courage C．energy
4．（2024·成都）For a shy student, it takes c to give a speech in class.
考点七 believable的用法
believable adj. 可相信的，可信的
相关词形变换：
believe v. 相信
unbelievable adj. 难以置信的
短语搭配：
a believable story 一个可信的故事
eg：His explanation sounds believable.他的解释听起来很可信。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·吉林长春·二模）—Do you think her explanation for being absent is ________
—No. I think she’s making an excuse.
A．convenient B．believable C．valuable D．powerful
2．（2024·四川广元·三模）—It’s ________ that the little boy can remember so many poems.
—Yes. What an excellent boy he is!
A．unhappy B．unbelievable C．uncomfortable D．unpleasant
3．（2023·山东菏泽·一模）It’s ________ that Abing can play erhu so well.
A．unbelievable B．uncomfortable C．unavailable
4．（2023·内蒙古包头·三模）The writer put his heart into the story to make it___________ (believe).
考点八 show up的用法
show up 出现，露面
短语搭配：
show up on time 准时出现
eg：He didn't show up for the meeting.他没有出席会议。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）My friend promised to come to my birthday party. However, he didn’t ________ in the end.
A．give up B．cut up C．show up D．pick up
2．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）You’ll actually ________ if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym to exercise with you.
A．show off B．show around C．show up D．show time
考点九 would rather的用法
would rather宁愿，宁可
短语搭配：
would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事
eg：I would rather stay at home than go out in the rain.我宁愿呆在家里也不愿冒雨出去。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·甘肃陇南·一模）It’s rather cold outside, I would rather stay at home.
A．would like B．rather like C．prefer to D．will not
2．（2023·福建泉州·三模）—What will you do to help since everyone should share the housework
—I ________ do the dishes than cook.
A．would like B．prefer C．would rather
3．（2023·福建泉州·三模）—What will you do to help since everyone should share the housework
—I ________ do the dishes than cook.
A．would like B．prefer C．would rather
考点十 wealth的用法
wealth n. 财富，财产
相关词形变换：
wealthy adj. 富有的
eg：He has amassed a great deal of wealth. 他积累了大量的财富。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·安徽合肥·三模）—I grow lots of flowers and vegetables in my garden.
—If you have too many, why not be a good neighbor and spread the ________
A．spirit B．experience C．wealth D．energy
2．（2023·安徽合肥·三模）Although he has a lot of w________ (财富), it doesn’t make him happy.
考点十一 besides的用法
besides adv. & prep. 此外，而且；在...之外
eg：Besides, he is also very kind. 此外，他还很善良。
She speaks several languages besides English. 她除了英语还会说几种语言。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·福建福州·三模）I don’t want to buy the windbreaker because I don’t like the color. ________, it is too expensive.
A．Except B．However C．Besides
2．（2023·江苏扬州·三模）________ milk and cheese, we also need some vegetables and fruit for our salad.
A．Except B．Without C．Of D．Besides
3．（2023·四川成都·二模）I don’t really want to go. B , it’s too late now.
4．（2023·山东济宁·二模）My friend Li Hua can speak French and Japanese __________ (除……之外还) English.
考点十二 disappoint的用法
disappoint v. 使失望
相关词形变换：
disappointed adj. 失望的
disappointing adj. 令人失望的
eg：His performance disappointed the audience. 他的表演令观众失望。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·福建厦门·二模）The unfair treatment of Chinese customers by BMW at the Auto Shanghai expo did ________ us all.
A．disappoint B．doubt C．challenge
2．（2023·四川自贡·一模）The team won the football game. They didn’t d________ the fans.
考点十三 leave out的用法
leave out 遗漏，省略
eg：Don't leave out any important information in your report.在你的报告中不要遗漏任何重要信息。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·江西宜春·二模）—Why does Jack usually feel unhappy
—Because he isn’t outgoing enough and feel __________ in his class.
A．gone out B．left out C．shut off D．rushed out
2．（2023·安徽滁州·二模）Never ________ any small things when solving physics problems, because even a small point can cause the wrong result.
A．leave out B．turn down C．come across D．put away
考点十四 pull together的用法
pull together 齐心协力，团结一致
短语搭配：
pull together to solve the problem 齐心协力解决问题
eg：We need to pull together to finish this project on time.我们需要齐心协力按时完成这个项目。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）—Tom, the work is too difficult.
—Well, don’t be afraid. As long as we ________, we are sure to overcome them in the end.
A．put off B．put up C．pull together
2．（2023·云南昆明·三模）The firefighters and the villagers _______ _______ to put out the forest fire in April.（齐心协力）
考点十五 discovery的用法
discovery n. 发现，发觉
相关词形变换：
discover v. 发现，发觉
短语搭配：
discover the truth 发现真相
eg：Scientists have discovered a new planet.科学家们发现了一颗新行星。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·安徽合肥·一模）—The magician put a little rabbit into the box, but it ________ when she opened the box.
—Wow! How amazing!
A．discovered B．disliked C．disappeared D．discussed
2．（2023·安徽·二模）—Why do you say Captain Cook made the ________
—Because he was the first man to find the island.
A．invention B．decision C．discovery D．program
3．（2023·山东日照·二模）It is reported that Chinese scientists have made another great ___________（发现）.
考点十六 cancel的用法
cancel v. 取消；终止
短语搭配：
cancel an event/activity 取消活动/计划
cancel a ticket/subscription/order取消票务/订阅/订单
e.g They had to cancel the concert due to a storm. 由于暴风雨，他们不得不取消音乐会。
I need to cancel my hotel reservation. 我需要取消我的酒店预订。
Don’t forget to cancel your subscription before it renews. 在订阅续费前别忘了取消。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·辽宁沈阳·一模）The national sports meeting was ________ because of a terrible war.
A．cancelled B．held C．organized D．planned
考点十七 uncomfortable的用法
uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的；不自在的；令人不快的
相关词形变换：
comfortable adj. 舒服的；自在的
短语搭配：
make sb. uncomfortable 使某人感到不舒服；让某人不自在
feel uncomfortable about 对……感到不舒服；对……感到不自在
e.g. She felt uncomfortable about the way he looked at her. 她对他看她的方式感到不舒服。
His strange behavior made the other guests uncomfortable. 他的奇怪行为让其他客人感到不自在。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）I don’t like to sit on these wooden chairs. They are (comfortable).
考点十八 lately的用法
lately adv. 最近；进来
常用于现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，也可单纯表示近期发生的事情，不强调与现在的联系。它可以放在句首、句中或句末。
句首：Lately, I have been very busy with work. 最近，我一直忙于工作。
句中：I haven't seen him lately. 我最近没见过他。
句末：She has been feeling tired lately. 她近来一直感到很累。
相关词形变换：
recently adv. 最近（近义词）
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·海南海口·二模）_________ (最近) more and more people show their interest in the new invention — ChatGPT .
考点十九 weight的用法
weight n. 重量；重物
lose weight 减重
gain weight 增重
e.g. What's the weight of this box 这个箱子的重量是多少？
The baby has gained some weight recently.（这个婴儿最近长胖了一些。）
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·湖北随州·二模）Bob is too heavy, he wants to lose w________.
考点二十 above的用法
above prep. 在……上方；在……之上;数量超过 adv.在（或向）上面；高于
e.g. The plane flew above the clouds. 飞机在云层上方飞行。
The temperature is above 30 degrees today. 今天的气温超过了30度。
She hung the curtains up above. 她把窗帘挂得高高的。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·安徽滁州·二模）Children aged 12 and a (超过) should buy a ticket.
2．（2023·四川达州·二模）My picture is on the wall, (在……上面) the bed.
语法点
一、 make的用法
make 作使役动词时，意为“使、让”。具体用法如下：
（1）make + sb / sth+形容词，意为“使某人或某物……”，其中形容词作宾语补足语。
e.g. Soft music makes me sleepy. 轻柔的音乐让我想睡觉。
What he said made the teacher very angry. 他说的话让老师很生气。
（2）make + sb /sth+动词原形，意为“使某人或某物……”，此处的动词原形是省略 to 的动词不定式，也作宾语补足语。
e.g. That man made me think of my dear grandfather. 那位老人让我想起了我亲爱的爷爷。
Bad environment makes people want to leave the city. 糟糕的环境让人们想离开城市。
Drinking coffee can make me energetic.喝咖啡能使我活力充沛。
【注意】使役动词 make 后跟省略 to 的动词不定式，变为被动语态时，须加上 to。
e.g. The teacher made me repeat the story. 老师让我重复这个故事。
→ I was made to repeat the story by the teacher.（变被动）
像这样的词常见的有：听（hear）、观（see, watch, notice）、感（feel）、使（make）、让（let, have）、助（help）等。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）It makes me ________ to watch National Women’s Volleyball Team’s matches.
A．feel exciting B．to feel excited C．feel excited
2．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）Mike made faces to make his little brother __________.
A．laughs B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughing
3．（2023·湖南株洲·一模）In the latest talk show, his joke made all of us ________.
A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing
4．（2023·黑龙江绥化·二模）If you see the cartoon film, you will ________ laugh.
A．be made B．be made to C．make
二、过去完成时
1. 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间之前(也称为“过去的过去”)已经发生或完成的动作。
e.g. How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term 到上学期末,你们学了几首英文歌
By the end of last year, we had planted 10,000 trees.到去年年底,我们一共栽种了1万棵树了.
I had never seen such a wonderful match before that day.那天之前我从未看到过那么精彩的比赛.
The boys had got to school before 7:00 in the morning.这些男孩儿7点以前就到校了.
2. 过去完成时的构成：
由“助动词had(用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词”构成.否定式：had not + 过去分词，缩写形式：hadn’t
3. 标志词：
by+过去时间点
by the time+过去时态的从句
before+过去时间点
by the end of +过去时间点。
e.g. She had seen ten films by last Friday. 到上周五为止，她已经看了十部电影了。
By the end of last October, she had collected 400 stamps. 到去年十月末，她已
经收集了 400 枚邮票了。
By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I had already cooked dinner.
我父母昨天到家时，我已经做晚饭了。
Before Rebecca came to China in 2014, she had taught English in Korea for two
years. 丽贝卡在 2014 年来中国之前，已经在韩国教了两年英语了。
When we arrived at the cinema, the film had already begun. 当我们到电影院的时候，电影已经开始了。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）By the time I got to the cinema, the movie ________ for ten minutes. It was hard to find my seat.
A．has been on B．had begun C．had been on
2．（2023·黑龙江绥化·三模）—Lily was late again this morning. Mr. Wang was very angry with her.
—Yes. By the time she hurried into the classroom, the bell ________.
A．have rang B．had rung C．rung

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