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Unit6 单元语法小专题
语法精讲
Ⅰ. 现在进行时(二)
现在进行时的特殊疑问句：
结构：特殊疑问词+be+主语+doing+其他
如：What is your sister doing 你的妹妹正在做什么
一般现在时和现在进行时的比较：
区别：一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，主语具备的性格和能力，陈述客观真理；现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。
如：My mother runs in the morning. 我的妈妈在早上跑步。My mother is running now. 我的妈妈现在正在跑步。
注意事项：
1.go, leave, arrive, come等位移动词可用现在进行时表示将来。如：We're leaving 2.for Shanghai tonight. 我们打算今晚动身去上海。
表示经常或习惯性发生的动作，与always, often, never等副词连用，可表示赞扬、厌烦等感彩。如：He's always getting to school early. 他总是早早到校。
Ⅱ. 询问天气的句型及相关形容词
问句句型：
How’s the weather 天气怎么样
What’s the weather like 天气怎么样
答语：
It’s sunny/rainy/cloudy/windy/snowy. 天气晴朗/有雨/多云/有风/多雪。
It’s raining/snowing. 正在下雨/下雪。
相关形容词：sunny, cloudy, rainy, snowy, windy, foggy, stormy等。
语法精练
一、单项选择
—______ the weather today
—It’s sunny.
A. How’s B. What’s C. Where’s
Listen! The students ______ an English song in the classroom.
A. sing B. are singing C. sings
—What ______ your brother ______ now
—He’s playing basketball.
A. is; doing B. does; do C. do; do
My sister usually ______ TV at night, but now she ______ a book.
A. watches; is reading B. is watching; reads C. watches; reads
—Are they ______ a picnic in the park
—Yes, they are.
A. have B. having C. has
It’s ______ today. Let’s fly kites!
A. rainy B. windy C. snowy
—______ you ______ to the zoo tomorrow
—Yes, we are.
A. Are; going B. Do; go C. Will; go
Look at the sky! It’s ______. I think it will rain soon.
A. sunny B. cloudy C. foggy
—What’s the weather like in London
—It’s ______. People need umbrellas.
A. raining B. rainy C. rain
The Smiths ______ for Beijing next week.
A. leave B. are leaving C. leaves
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
Look! It ______ (rain) heavily now.
My dad usually ______ (cook) dinner, but today my mom ______ (cook).
—What ______ (be) the children doing
—They ______ (play) football.
The students ______ (study) in the library right now.
Listen! Someone ______ (knock) at the door.
We ______ (have) a party tomorrow.
It’s ______ (sun). Let’s go hiking!
—______ (be) your sister singing
—No, she ______ (dance).
The birds ______ (fly) south for the winter.
He always ______ (wash) his car on Sundays, but today he ______ (sleep).
The weather ______ (be) cold and ______ (snow) outside.
—Why ______ (be) you laughing
—Because the joke is funny!
They ______ (not watch) TV. They ______ (read) books.
The baby ______ (cry). Please be quiet!
Look at the clouds! It’s ______ (get) dark.
The train ______ (leave) in ten minutes. Hurry up!
—How’s the weather in Sydney
—It’s ______ (wind).
The teacher ______ (explain) the grammar rules now.
I ______ (write) an email. Can you wait
The dog ______ (bark) at the stranger.
三、短文语法填空
短文一
Today is a ______ (rain) day. The children ______ (not play) outside. They ______ (sit) in the classroom. Look! Tom ______ (draw) a picture of the rain. Lucy ______ (read) a storybook. The teacher ______ (write) on the blackboard. Listen! The wind ______ (blow) hard. The windows ______ (shake). Everyone ______ (hope) the sun will come out soon.
短文二
It’s Saturday morning. The weather ______ (be) sunny and warm. The Green family ______ (plan) a trip to the beach. Mr. Green ______ (pack) the car. Mrs. Green ______ (make) sandwiches. Their dog, Max, ______ (run) around excitedly. Look! The neighbors ______ (wave) goodbye. “We ______ (leave) in five minutes!” shouts Mr. Green. The children ______ (laugh) and ______ (sing) in the back seat. What a perfect day!
参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5: ABAAA 6-10: BABBB
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
is raining 2. cooks; is cooking 3. are; are playing 4. are studying 5.is knocking 6. are having 7. sunny 8. Is; is dancing 9. are flying 10.washes; is sleeping 11. is; snowing 12. are 13. aren’t watching; are reading
is crying 15. getting 16. is leaving 17. windy 18. is explaining 19.am writing 20. is barking
三、短文语法填空
短文一
rainy, aren’t playing, are sitting, is drawing, is reading, is writing, is blowing, are shaking, hopes
短文二
is, are planning, is packing, is making, is running, are waving, are leaving, are laughing, are singing

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