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9 年级 下 册英语Unit 9 复习教学案 总第 课时
课题 Units 9 Book 9A 课时 授课日期
教学目标 能掌握这个单元的单词、重点短语\ 能掌握这个单元的重点句型;能掌握本单元的定语从句
教学重点 能掌握这个单元的单词、重点短语,能掌握这个单元的重点句型,能掌握定语从句
教学难点 能掌握本单元的定语从句
教 学 设 计
Step 1. 3分钟演讲/检查讲解限时练。(3 minutes) Step 2. 单词复习（5 minutes） 学生齐读或自读Unit 9单元单词/短语并记忆。（参考《复习指南》） Step 3. 单词短语检测(5 minutes ) 更喜欢 歌词 澳大利亚(人)的;澳大利亚人 推断,料想 悦耳的,平滑的 空闲的,抽出, 导演,部门负责人 情况,实情 既然那样 坚持,固守 悲哀,沮丧 结局,结尾 纪录片 大量,充足 关闭,关上 关闭,停止运转 超级英雄 偶尔的,间或 有才智的,聪明的 感觉到;意识 悲伤,悲痛 痛苦,疼痛,苦恼 反应,映出 令人感动的 表演,执行 一生,有生之年 遗憾,怜悯 总共,合计;总的 大师;掌握 表扬,赞扬 回忆起,回想起 伤口,创伤;使(身体)受伤 Step 4. 知识点汇总(背诵10分钟 ) 1.prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A 2.prefer doing to doing sth 更喜欢做… prefer to do …rather than do…=would rather do .. than do ..宁愿做..而不愿做.. prefer (sb) to do sth 更喜欢(某人)做某事 prefer-preferred-preferred 3.sing along with the music随着音乐唱歌//along with=together with伴随着(就远) with 4.dance to the music 随着音乐跳舞 5. help me relax after a long week at work 在长达以后的工作后帮我放松 6. in one's spare/free time在某人的业余时间 7. give me something to think about给我一些思考的东西 8. feel like doing sth=want to do sth= would like to do sth 想要做某事 9. stick to sth/doing sth 坚持,固守(做)某事 stick-stuck-stuck 10. be/feel down 感到沮丧,悲哀的 11. try one’s best to solve problems 尽某人最大的努力解决问题 solve=work out 12. lees +adj/adv原级+than+被比较成分 not as….as/ not so….as 不及…不如... 13. Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax. 笑两个小时是一种放松的好的方式 14. make sb do /adj 使/让某人... make sb feel at home使某人感觉宾至如归 15. provide sth for sb provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物 16. shut off 关闭，停止运转 shut-shut-shut 17. sit back 休息,放松,不采取行动 18 .be afraid of sth/doing sth害怕(做)某事 　 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 19. be played on the erhu 在二胡上被演奏 20. sense a strong sadness and pain感受到一种强烈悲伤和痛苦 have a sense of humor有幽默感 have a pain in +身体某部位 身体某处疼痛No pains, no gains一份耕耘一份收获。 21. be written by 由…所著 22. be born in +地点/时间 生于某地/某时 be born with 天生具有 23. die-died-died-dying (动词)死亡 death (名词)死亡 because of death dead (形容词) 死的 24 teach sb(how)to do sth 教某人(怎样)做某事 teach sb sth 教某人某事teach-taught-taught 25. develop a serious illness 患上严重的疾病 26. become blind 失明 become deaf 耳聋 blindness (n) deafness (n) 27. get married to sb与某人结婚(动作) be married to sb 与某人结婚（状态） 28. continue to do sth /doing sth 继续做某事 keep (on) doing sth 继续做某事 29. perform in this way 用这种方式表演 performance（名词） 30 by the end of … 到…结束时 31. It is a pity that… 真遗憾… 32. in total 总共,合计 33. master of folk music 民俗音乐大师 master the language skills 掌握语言技巧 34.praise sb for sth/doing sth 因某事赞美某人 35. one of China’s national treasures中国的瑰宝 36. not only …but also 不但,而且 ①就近原则 ②分别连接两个分句且位于句首，not only后要部分倒装 ③同义词 both and （两者都） ④反义词 neither …nor (既不…也不) 37 make people recall the deepest wounds 使人们回忆起最深的创伤 38. be moved by 被…所感动 moved(人)感动的 moving(物)令人感动的 39. instead 代替,而不是(加句子) instead of sth/doing sth 代替 Step 5. 考点解析巩固 要点1 prefer (1)prefer是及物动词，意思是“更喜欢、比较喜欢”,相当于like better。例如： Which do you prefer(=like better), rice or bread 你比较喜欢哪一样,米饭还是面包？ (2)由prefer构成的短语： 1)prefer A to B意为“喜欢A胜过B、比起B来更喜欢A”,此短语中A和B的形式一样,可以是名词、代词或者动名词,但必须两个词形式统一。例如： We apples oranges. 比起桔子来我们更喜欢苹果。 My grandma prefers to in front of the TV.我奶奶宁愿去散步而不愿看电视。 2) prefer to do something rather than do something意为“宁愿做某事,而不愿意做某事。” 此短语中prefer 的后面用动词不定式,than的后面用省略to的动词不定式。例如： They prefer to stay at home and watch TV, go out for a walk. 要点2 suppose （1）动词suppose意为“猜想、假设”,suppose后接that从句,that可以省略。例如： I suppose he is not yet twenty. 我猜想他不到二十岁。 （2）be supposed to后面用动词原形,表示“被期望做某事、应该做某事”,相当于情态动词should。例如:You say hello to the foreigners.你应该跟这些外宾打招呼。 【拓展】 (1)当句子的主语是人的时候,be supposed to表示“应该做某事、被期望做某事”,经常用来表示劝告、建议、义务和责任等。这里be supposed to相当于情态动词should。例如： 　 You are supposed to ask our teacher if you want to leave the classroom. 当句子的主语是物的时候,be supposed to表示“本应该”的意思,经常用来表示某事物本应该发生而没有发生。 例如：The meeting take place on Tuesday, but we have to put it off. 　 这个会议本应该在星期二举行，但我们不得不把他推迟了。 （3）短语be supposed to do sth.的否定形式是be not supposed to do sth,表示“命令和禁止”,意为“不应该做某事”。例如：You are not supposed to talk loudly in class. 你不应该在课堂上大声交谈。 （4） be supposed to的后面接have+过去分词,表示“本应该做完的事情而没有做完”。例如:My mother is supposed to have arrived an hour ago.我的妈妈应该一个小时前就到了。 要点3 along with along with是介词短语,意为“连同…一起”,与together with同义。如果句子的主语为单数,后接 along with等介词短语时,谓语用单数。例如： The apple,along with some grapes，has gone bad. 苹果,还有葡萄,都变质了。 【拓展】单数主语即使后面带有由with, along with, together with, like, but, except, besides, as well as, more than, no less than, rather than等引导的短语,谓语动词仍用单数。例如： Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质。 My friend said everyone ________Tom and Jim was there then. 要点4 in that case = in this case "既然这样;假使这样的话" 其中的case n. "情况;实情" Is it the case that you have lost all your money 你的钱全丢了,是真的吗？ 此外,case还有“箱子;盒子”的意思: John bought a case of beer.约翰买了一箱啤酒。 case构成的常用短语: in case以防;以防万一 in case of 如果;假使 in any case无论如何;不管怎样 in no case绝不,在任何情况下都不 要点5 stick to 意为“坚持，信守”。表示原则、计划、意见、诺言等名词 1.坚持你的梦想：stick to your dream 2.坚持做某事: stick to doing sth Young people should not _____________ old ideas and must have the courage to innovate. 年轻人不应该拘泥于旧说, 要勇于创新。 要点6 provide provide为及物动词，意为“提供”。provide常与介词with或for连用,provide sb. with sth.表示“为某人提供某物”,其同意表达为 provide sth. for sb.。例如： Sheep provide us _____wool. =Sheep _____ wool ______ us.羊供给我们羊毛。 The Sun ______ us ______ light and heat.太阳给我们提供光和热。 offer是动词,意为“拿出,提供;(主动)提出要做某事”。常用于“offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.向某人提供某物”和“offer to do sth.主动去做某事”这两种结构。例如： I _______him a lot of food. 我给他许多食物。 He offered to take her to the cinema. 他提出带她去看电影。 offer用作名词，意为提议；提供；出价。 要点7 plenty of （1）plenty of 意为“大量的,充足的”,相当于a lot of,,既可与可数名词连用,又可与不可数名词连用。例如: I have plenty of time. 我有很多时间。 The room contained plenty of guests. 屋里有很多客人。 （2）plenty of +名词，作主语时，其谓语动词的数要与名词的数相一致。例如： There is plenty of work to be done. 有很多工作要做。 （3）in plenty 表示“大量；丰富；充裕”。例如： There is food and drink in plenty. 有大量的食物和饮料。 【拓展】 （1）a great deal of +不可数名词，表示“大量的”。例如： They need a great deal of food. 他们需要大量的食物。 （2）a great number of +复数名词，表示“许多的”。例如： Chinese is spoken by a great number of people in the world. 世界上许多人说汉语。 要点8 too…to…意为“太…而不能”。它在结构形式上是肯定的,但意义上却表示否定含义,所以动词不定式符号to前不能再加not,只接动词原形即可,too后接形容词或副词原形。 例如: The book is too difficult to understand. 这本书难于理解。 【拓展】（1）含too…to…的句子可以改写成“so…that…”句型,意为“如此…以至于…”。例如：He is ____________do hard work. = He is so old that he can’t do hard work. 他年纪太大而不能干重活。 （2）含too…to…的句子也可以用“not … enough to do sth.”句型来替换，但注意要用原句中形容词或副词的反义词。例如： He is too old to do hard work. = He is so old that he can’t do hard work. 他年纪大了,不能干重活。= He is___________to do hard work. 要点9 look up 查，查找 look up是由动词＋副词构成的短语,如果宾语是代词,要放在look与up之间,如果是名词,可放在look up后面,也可以放在look与up之间。 【重点】另外注意动词后加介词构成动介短语,此时,该短语相当于一个及物动词,后面必须加宾语(由名词、代词或动名词充当),且该宾语不能放在动介短语的中间。 May I come into this room？ 我可以进到这个房间里来吗？ (come into是动+介短语,宾语this room不能省略。) 【拓展】 与look有关的常用短语： 要点10 （1）sense此处用作及物动词,意为“感觉到;意识到”。 He sensed danger and stopped.他意识到了危险，停了下来。 She sensed that something had happened to her family.她感觉到她家出事了。 拓展：sense还可用作名词,意为“感觉;意识”,其后常接介词of。 When you touch ice, you have a sense of coldness.当你摸冰的时候,你会有冷的感觉。 She has no sense of business.她没有经商意识。 与sense相关的短语: make sense合情理,有意义,一般不用于被动语态。make sense of 理解;明白 例：So it seems to make sense to let more people join in the discussion. 因此,让更多的人参与到讨论中似乎是合情合理的。 要点12 move move词性“及物动词”，意为“打动；使感动”，常用于被动语态中。 What he said moved everyone present. 他的话打动了在场的每一个人。 We were all moved by Lei Feng’s story. 雷锋的故事使我们所有人都很感动。 【用法必备】 move还可以意为“搬动;移动”,指改变位置。可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词, 常用短语move to sp.表示“搬到某地”。 The chair is in the way. Please move it. 那把椅子挡着路了。请把它移开。 My family moved to Beijing when I was very young. 我很小的时候,我们全家搬到了北京。 要点13 sadness和unusual 构词法 sadness词性“不可数名词”，意为“悲伤；悲痛”， 它是由形容词sad加名词后缀-ness构成的，其反义词为happiness，意为“幸福”。 Tom loved his wife so much that he didn’t get over the sadness of losing her last year. 汤姆如此爱他的妻子，以至于没从去年失去她的悲伤中恢复过来。 【用法必备】常见的由名词后缀-ness构成的名词 carelessness粗心business生意；商业darkness黑暗fairness公正性happiness幸福kindness仁慈；善良illness疾病shyness害羞
unusual词性“形容词”,意为 “独特的;与众不同的;不寻常的”。 它是由usual“通常的;惯常的;寻常的”加否定前缀un-构成的。 he boy has an unusual face. 这个男孩有张独特的面孔。 【用法必备】常见的由否定前缀un-构成的单词 unusual独特的；不同寻常的unbelievable难以置信的；不真实的unlucky不幸的；不吉利的uncomfortable使人不舒服的；难受的unfair不合理的；不公正的uncrowded不拥挤的；人少的unhappy不快乐的；悲伤的unhealthy不健康的；损害健康的
要点15 :praise词性及物动词,词义“表扬;赞扬”,后面直接跟表示人或物的名词或代词做宾语。 常用结构：praise sb. for (doing) sth “因(做)某事而赞扬某人” be praised for... 表示“因...而受到表扬” Though he was wrong,his father __________________the truth. 他虽然错了,但他父亲表扬他说了实话。 要点16 : wounded是形容词，意为“受伤的”,主要指在战争中受伤,the wounded意为“伤员”。其名词形式为wound意为“伤,伤口”;其动词形式也是wound,意为“受伤”。如： The_________policeman is now out of danger. 受伤的警察已经脱离危险。 wound，hurt，injure与cut的用法： ① wound指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤,是出血的、严重的伤,尤其指用武器有意造成的伤口、伤疤或战场上受伤,也可指人们精神上的创伤。如： The thief wounded him with a knife. 那小偷用刀刺伤了他。 ② hurt为普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上、感情上的伤害，多指伤痛。如： I hurt my leg badly in the football match. 在那场足球赛中，我的腿受了重伤。 ③ injure比hurt正式，主要指意外事故中损害健康、容貌等，强调功能的损失。如： A bullet injured his left eye. 一颗子弹伤了他的左眼。 ④ cut指无意中造成的轻伤（划伤、割伤、弄伤）。如： Don’t cut your finger. 别切着手指。 要点17 at the end of...在……的结尾;在……的末端 Children put stockings at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. 辨析at the end of, in the end和by the end of 短语用法例句 at the end of意为“在…的结尾;在…的末端”,后面常常跟表示时间、地点的名词。Go along the road, and you'll see the school at the end of it.in the end意为“最后;最终”,指时间,相当于at last或finally。 He worked out the problem in the end 他最终解决了这个难题。 by the end of意为“到…为止”,其后常跟表示时间的词,常用于完成时态。I will have been in the company for two years by the end of this year.　　
要点18 ：“one of+the或其他限定词+形容词最高级+名词复数”指在某一范围内“最…之一”，该结构做主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。 要点19 depend 1)depend v.视…而定；决定(于) Whether we start or not_______________the weather. 我们是否开始取决于天气。 常用短语depend on意为“依靠”,后接名词或代词,它的主语可以是人也可以是物,但含义不同。 人＋depend(s) on(依靠)；物＋depend(s) on(视……而定)。 The old man ____________ his son. 那位老人依靠他的儿子。 Our plan ________ time. 我们的计划取决于时间。 拓展 that depends＝it all depends 那得看情况 要点20.pain (1)作为名词,意为“痛;疼痛”。常用于be in(great)pain,意为“处于极度疼痛之中”。 No pains,no gains.一份耕耘,一份收获。 （2）其形容词为painful，意为“痛苦的”。 要点22 cheer （1）cheer 作不及物动词,意为“欢呼；喝彩”。例如： We couldn’t help cheering when we won the final.当我们赢得决赛时我们不禁欢呼起来。 （2）cheer...up 意为“使…高兴起来；使…振奋起来”。例如： The whole audience stood up and ______________.所有的观众全部起立并大声欢呼。 （3）cheer on意为“为…加油;为…打气”。 We all cheered them on loudly. 我们大声地为他们加油。 要点23 （1）spare adj. 空闲的;不用的 常用短语：in one’s spare time = in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间 spare v. 抽出；留出 多指抽出时间、空间等 spare sth for sb = spare sb sth 为某人抽出/留出 ..... 1.spare sth /sb to do sth或spare sth /sb for sth/sb 意为：抽出，留出（时间等）做某事，留出（时间等）做某事 We can only spare one room for you.//Could you spare one of your staff to help us out 2.spare no effort意为：不遗余力 The government is determined to spare no effort in investigating this case thoroughly. 【语法聚焦】定语从句（一） 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或者代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或者代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 先行词指代对象在句中所作的成分事物人人+事是否可以省略作主语which/thatWho/thatthat不可省略作宾语which/thatWho/whom/thatthat可省略作定语whose/of which//不可省略
（1）who, whom用来指人，who在从句中作主语、宾语；whom在从句中作宾语。 Success will belong to those who/that never give up easily.（作主语, 不可省） 成功属于那些不轻易放弃的人。 The man who/whom/that you met last week is a famous writer.上周你见的那个男士是一位著名的作家。 （2）which用来指物，在从句中可作主语、宾语，作宾语时可省略。 —What shall we do next 我们下一步应该做什么？ —Take the advice which/that is given by Dr. Johnson.(作主语,不可省)采纳约翰逊博士给的建议。 The diamond ring which/that I gave you was worth $100,000.（作宾语,可省） 我送你的那个钻戒值10万美元。 （3）that既可指人又可指物，在从句中可作主语、宾语。 I like the movies that/which are about Chinese history.(作主语,不可省) People often like clothes that/which can make them look young.(作主语，可省) （4）只能用that不能用which的情况： ① 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。 This is the greatest invention that I have ever seen.这是我见到过的最伟大的发明物。 ② 当先行词被序数词最高级修饰时。 This is the first book that I have read this year. 这是今年我读的第一本书。 ③当先行词是everything，anyhing，nothing,something, all, none, little, few等不定代词时。 Is there anything that you haven't done 有没有你还没做的事情？ ④ 当先行词被 every, any, all, some, no ,little, few, much，the only，the very，the last等修饰时。 I want to watch all the movies that were directed by Zhang Yimou. This is the very book that I found yesterday. 这恰好是我昨天找到的那本书。 ⑤ 当先行词既有人又有物时。They talked about the persons and the book that interested them. 只用which不用that的情况:①关系代词作介词(短语)的宾语且指物或事情时。
I'm looking for a box in which I can put all these coins.我在找能把这些硬币都放进去的盒子。
②先行词本身是 that, those时。: What's that which shone in the sky just now ③引导非限制性定语从句时。There has just been a heavy rain, which makes the farmers very happy. ( 6 ) 只用who不用that的情况:先行词是指人的不定代词one, ones, anyone, those 等时。 Anyone who wants to have a try comes to the front. (7)whose用来指人或物,只用作定语,表示所属关系,不能省略。指物时它还可以同of which 互换。Wang Yaping is a great astronaut whose name is well-known all over the world. You're the only one whose idea is different from mine.只有你的观点和我的不同。 【当堂检测】 Importance ; hear this ; danger ;begin ; end ; feel ; safe ; building ;fall ; quick ;thousand Every 30 seconds there is an earthquake. But don’t worry because most are so weak that they can not (1) ______. Only a few big ones hurt people. Many earthquakes happened in Japan, such as the big one on May 11, 2011. (2)______ of people died in it. So it’s (3)_____ for people to know how to stay (4)______ in an earthquake. If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide under a desk. Stay away from windows and anything that could (5)_______on you. If you are outdoors, move to a clear place. Try to be away from trees, signs, (6)________ and street lights. (7)_______ could fall on you. When an earthquake (8)________, be careful because after-shocks may still happen. These are just as (9)________as the earthquake itself. If you are at home and you smell gas, open the windows and get out of the building as (10)________ as you can.A gas line in your home may be broken.This could make you in danger. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Something strange is happening to the villagers of the Kalachi village in Kazakhstan. They just can't seem to keep their 31. (eye) open. Every day, several villagers just fall32. (sleep) during the day and remain asleep for at least a couple of hours. Some of33. (they) have been reported only waking up after several days. As early as September in 2014, several children fell asleep on their 34. (one) day of the school year for no reason. In fact, more than100 villagers have fallen asleep when they weren't tired over the past few years. Medical experts are unable to come up 35. an explanation. Naturally, some of those 36. suffer(遭受) from this condition are afraid that they might die in their sleep. Some of the“sleepers” have reported strange feelings after 37. (wake) up from their sleep, like memory loss. Besides, doctors have found that some of these people have suffered other health problems which may lead to 38. (dead). The sleeping villagers often lose hours of work and the fear is causing many of them 39. (leave) the area. In 2015, scientists found a lot of carbon monoxide(CO) in the place, but they still can't 40. (clear) explain the mystery in the village. 【中考链接】 A graduation ceremony is a custom which 1. _________ (take) place when students graduate from school. Usually, the ceremony 2. ________ (hold) in a big hall or in the open air. During the ceremony, it is common for the best students to give 3. ________ (speak). So will the principal(校长) and other officials. Each 4. _________ (graduate) will receive a document called a diploma(毕业证书). It shows that the student has 5. ________ (success) completed a course or has passed an examination. After the ceremony, students often chat with their teachers, friends and relatives 6. ________ come to congratulate them. They also take 7. ________ (photo) with one another and talk to one another about their future. The graduation ceremony is 8. _______(excite) and it marks the end of a period in a student's school life. It is also sad, because the time when they studied with friends has come to 9. ________ end. It means change, and leaving unforgettable faces and places behind 10. _______ , change always brings about new possibilities. 6选5 The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secret there. Scuba-diving(戴水肺潜水) is a new sport today. 1.　　　　. You will find many strange animals in the sea. 2.　　　　. Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth. During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. 3.　　　　. And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water. The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It’s cold, and it’s dark, too. 4.　　　　. About 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side. 5.　　　. Animals must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meal. A.Some are as large as a school bus B.It can take you into a wonderful undersea world　 C.Besides the cold and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger-other animals D.However, you can’t dive too deep E.Diving is becoming more and more popular F.The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is Step 7. 整理本节课重难点易错点（学生）/Reflection(教学反思) 二次备课(教师) 错题整理(学生) 本节课需堂清名单：

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