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9 年级 下 册英语Unit 10 复习教学案 总第 课时
课题 Units 10 Book 9A 课时 授课日期
教学目标 1.在不同的国家,第一次见面应该怎么做。　　　　　　　 2.正确使用句型You’re supposed/expected to do sth./It is+adj.+动词不定式. 3.运用恰当的学习策略,、巩固和运用本单元所学的语言内容。
教学重点 能用英语讨论自己及伙伴们所有的问题,并能通过讨论来找到解决问题的办法。
教学难点 be supposed to 的用法，会联系实际应用
教 学 设 计
Step 1. 3分钟演讲/检查讲解限时练。(3 minutes) Step 2. 单词复习（5 minutes） 学生齐读或自读Unit 10单元单词/短语并记忆。（参考《复习指南》） Step 3. 单词短语检测(5 minutes ) _____________被期望/要求做某事;应该 2. _________ 握手 _________ 顺便拜访 4. _________毕竟;终归 _________拾起;捡起;接某人 6. _________ 发出噪音 _________餐桌礼仪 8. _________ 习惯于 9. _________对…随意/放松 10. _________大动肝火;气愤 _________ 把…擦掉 12. ________脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞 _________作出努力 14. _________使某人感到宾至如归 _________切开;切碎 16. _________ 被期待做… _________与…交朋友 18. _________一…就… _________令某人吃惊的是 20. _______与…不同 _________ 按时 22． 特地；格外努力 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(快问快答) 1.Many friends would like to give us advice when we need their support. (value) 2. I tried to calm down, but my friend's words drove me even . (mad) 3. I'm not sure whether my (suggest) is helpful to you. 4. Mike started (learn) Chinese when he was only five years old. 5. The wooden house is in the (east) side of the island. 6. Could you please tell me something about table (manner) in Japan 7. In China,the (young) person is not supposed to eat first. 8. Listening to some soft music is a good way to help you get .(relax) 9. I don't want to keep you (wait) for us too long. 10. Peter often invites his friends (visit) his garden. 11. After trying four times, she succeeded (final). 12. John is a (fun) boy. He often makes his friends laugh. 13. I made a new friend (call) Jim from America. 14. He didn't mind (open) the door as it was hot. 15. To keep safe, everyone is supposed (wear) a seat belt in the car. 16. Stamps are used to (send) stamps. 17. He is learning how (behave) at the table. 18. To their (surprised), the boy came on time. 19. Welcome to my house. Take a seat and make (you) feel at home, children. 20. After being encouraged, he (gradual) became confident and proud. 21. It's too difficult for me to (finish) the task in such a short time. 22. It is difficult for me (remember) everything that my teacher told me. 23. We had a good time (dance) last night. 24. Don't worry. I will finish the task as (quick) as I can. 25. I think the movie is worth (see). 26. I am expected (bring) some flowers. 27. We always make (plan) to see friends in Switzerland. 28. Though you failed this time, don't give up (study). 29. Larry hopes to improve his English, so he keeps (practice) it every day. 30. Look out! There must be someone (knock) at the door. 31. I will make an effort (stop) smoking. 32. Isn't it strange that the cat is used to (lie) beside the dog peacefully 33. Remember (turn) off the light when you leave the room. 短语背诵： 一、必背短语： be supposed to do = should do 应该做某事 be expected to do 被期待做某事 shake hands 握手 (shake – shook - shaken) for the first time 第一次 meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人 be invited to do 被邀请做某事 as soon as 一…就… hold out my hand 伸出我的手 each other 互相 to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 both sides = each side mind doing 介意做某事 find out 查明 be relaxed about… 对…放松/随意 drop by 顺道拜访 spend time with sb. 与某人共度(时光) make plans to do 计划做某事(= plan to do) as … as sb. can / could = as … as possible 尽可能的… after all 毕竟 on time 准时 in time 按时 at noon 在正午 get mad at sb. 生某人的气 (= be angry with sb.) make an effort to do 努力做某事 avoid heavy traffic 避免交通拥堵 keep sb. doing 让某人一直做某事 without doing 没有做某事 go abroad 出国 clean A off B 把A从B上擦去 clean the chalk off the blackboard 擦黑板 take off 脱下；起飞 table manners 餐桌礼仪 stick the chopsticks into the food 把筷子插到饭里 use the chopsticks to hit an empty bowl= hit an empty bowl with chopsticks point at sb. 指着某人 point to… 指向 point out… 指出 at the table 在桌子旁 there is no reason to do 没原因做某事 go out of one’s way to do 尽力做某事 make sb. feel at home 让某人宾至如归 be comfortable doing做某事很舒服、自如 be different from… 与…不同 as you can imagine 正如你能想象的那样 except 除了(不包含) besides 除了…之外，还有(包含) cut up 切碎 find it difficult to do 发现做某事很难 get used to doing 习惯做某事 be excited about + n./doing 做某事很兴奋 some suggestions and advice 一些建议 go out with people 与他人外出 look forward to doing = expect to do 期待做某事 show up 出现 be worth doing 值得做某事 Step 4. 知识点汇总(背诵10分钟 ) 1.be supposed to do sth 被期望做某事,应该做...... 1)当主语是人时,表示劝告、建议、责任等=should do sth =be expected to do sth, You are supposed to___________( arrive) on time. 2)当主语是物时，表示“本应；本该” The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago. 3)should have done=be supposed to have done本应该做某事而没做 You are supposed to have done your homework= you should have done your homework. 否定式为 be not supposed to do sth. 2.drop by sb/sp 某人某地 drop by sb. = drop in on sb. 顺便走访某人 drop by one’s home = drop in (at) +地点 拜访某地 Mad: 1）get mad：生气，大动肝火 2）be mad at/with sb./sth.=be angry with sb：对某人/某事生气 3）be mad about sth.：对某事很着迷 She was________ him for his losing the match. 他输了比赛，她为此很生气。 I am ______________collecting stamps. 我对集邮非常着迷。 clean…off：把……擦掉 clean up：打扫干净 clear out：清理，丢掉 I hope I shall be able to ________ these black marks. 我希望我能把这些黑斑点除掉。 knock at/on …：敲打… Listen! Someone is____________ the door.听！有人在敲门。 bow to sb 向某人鞠躬 worth be worth sth.：值……钱，值得…… be (well) worth doing：值得做某事 The Forbidden City is worth a visit.=The Forbidden City is worth .故宫值得一游。 manner n. 方式，方法 (pl.)礼貌礼仪 Why are you talking in such a strange manner 你为什么用这种奇怪的方式说话？ It’s to talk with a full mouth. 嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。 go out of one’s way to do sth =try one’s best to do sth=make an effort/efforts to do sth=spare no effort to do sth. expect (1)expect to do sth 预计做某事 (2)expect sb. to do sth 期待某人做某事= look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 (3) I expect so/not 10.as soon as 一 就 ⑴指未发生的动作,规律是:主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时 如：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。 ⑵指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时 如：He took out his English books as soon as he sat down I’ll go to visit my aunt in England ___the summer holidays start. A.while B．since C. until D. as soon as 11.We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can. walk around意为“到处走走”、“闲逛”的意思,“没有目的的行走” as... as one can/could 尽可能..,尽量...= as ... as possible seeing为现在分词短语作伴随状语，说明谓语动作发生时，另一个动作也在发生。 The teacher came into the classroom, holding a book in his hand. 12.point at，point to，point out point at习惯上表示指向离说话人较近的事物,意为“指着”,at是介词,着重于指的对象。 point to用来表示指向离说话人较远的事物,意为“指向”,to也是介词,着重于指的方向。 point out表示的是给某人指示方向,要点或错误等,意为“指出”,out是副词。 He pointed _______ the house on the other side of the river and said，“That’s my home.” Don’t point ________ the words while you are reading. The teacher pointed _______ many mistakes in my homework. except “除……之外” （不包含在内） besides “除……之外（还）”（指除去的部分包括在前面提到的范围之内。） All of us went to the park _____ Bob. He had to look after his sister. besides B. with C. Except —Is Jack good at basketball —Yes. _____ basketball he is also good at table tennis. A.Except B. Besides C. But D. Beside ．except, except for, besides except表示“除了·.....之外”，表排除关系，其后的人或物在前面提到的范围之外except for表示“除了·.....”，通常引述一个相反的原因或细节。except后跟的是同类的人或物；except for后跟的是不同类的事物besides表示“除···.·之外（还）”，即besides后的人或物在前面提到的人或物的范围之内
We all went to the park except Jim.除了吉姆之外，我们都去公园了。（Jim和we同类） The house is great except for its high price.除了价格太高，这房子真不错。（price和 house不同类） Besides working as a doctor, he also writes novels in his spare time.除了当医生之外，他在业余时间还写小说。 例In France, you're not supposed to eat anything with your hands__________ bread. A. besidesB. exceptC. besideD. against
14.for the first time /at first/first of all/the first time at first起先；最初（类似at the beginning 最初,刚开始） We didn't trust him at first but..最初我们不相信他但后来相信了 first of all 首先,关键点在于强调最重要的是,第一点是 When you want to work for our country in the future, ____, we should have strong body and rich knowledge. A. at first B. first of all C. for the first time D. after all for the first time 第一次 the first time则是引导时间状语从句,when怎么引导时间状语从句的,the first time就能放在什么位置.只要记住把the first time看成是when,虽然意思不同,但用法相同,比如 I thought her honest the first time I met her. 15.hold out 伸出； 坚持 hold out one’s hands hold out my hand 伸出我的手 She held out her hand to take the rope. 她伸手去抓那根绳子。 hold on 抓住; (打电话时用语)别挂断... hold up 举起;. hold back 阻碍; hold off 不使挨近; 挡住; 耽搁; 离开 hold down 压制; 压 缩 hold on to 坚持; 不放弃 hold in 压住; 忍耐; 抑制 Li Lei wanted to tell her everything, but something made him ______. A.hold up B. hold back C. hold on D. hold out I want to know if an English Singing Competition ____ next month. A.will hold B. will be held C. holds D. is held 16. We don’t like to rush around, so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes. rush out 冲出去rush hour 交通拥挤时间 rush around 匆匆忙忙；东奔西跑 run away =flee 逃跑 run out of =use up 用 完 run off 跑掉 (其后不直接跟宾语，常与 to/ from 连用) All the students ran off from their classroom to the playground when the earthquake happened. 17.If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner,it’s OK if you arrive a bit late. a bit 稍微;有点,修饰形容词、副词及它们的的比较级。 Try your best, Linda, It’s only ________ difficult for you , you can do it well A a bit of B a bit C a lot of D a lot 1)a bit 和 a little 作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时，意义相同，为“一点儿, 有些”。He walked a bit / a little slowly. 2)a little 可直接修饰名词；而 a bit 后须加 of 才可以。 There is a little water in the bottle.= There is a bit of water in the bottle. 否定形式:not a little 相当于very/quite, not a bit相当于 not at all,,意为“一点也不” He is not a little (= very) hungry. 他饿极了。 He is not a bit (= not at all) hungry. 他一 点也不饿。 18.When you go abroad, it is important to bring your passport. abroad用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。 go abroad 出国 live abroad 住在国外 at home and abroad 在国内外 19.I always leaves the house early to avoid heavy traffic. avoid /Practice /enjoy/keep/mind/suggest doing Heavy traffic 交通拥堵；车水马龙 Rush hour is the time of day when t is very heavy. 20.be/feel comfortable doing sth做某事很舒服 I am/feel comfortable talking with you. 和你讲话感觉很舒服。 Be full of=be filled with充满... The basket is full of apples. =the basket is filled with apples. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. cut up 切碎；切开 cut down 砍倒 cut one’s hair 理发 cut up 切 碎 cut in 插嘴 cut off 切断，停止 make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归 make mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make one’s bed 整 理床铺 make a noise 制造噪音 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends 交朋友 Step 5. 考点解析巩固 1.make plans to do sth =plan to do sth. 计划做某事 2.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 3. It is polite for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是有礼貌的 4 .make an effect to do sth. 努力去做 go out of one’s way to do sth. 不厌其烦的做某事 6.keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事 7.without doing （calling） 没有做某事（打电话 ） 8.be worth doing sth 值得做某事 9. used to do 过去常常 be/get used to doing sth.. 习惯做某事 Step 6. 语法梳理： 1. be supposed to do sth/be expected to do sth,should do sth 意为“应该做某事......； You are supposed to shake hands. He is expected to kiss when they meet for the first time. They should not arrive late for class. 2.辨析 expect, besides besides：除...之外（另外还有）强调被排除的部分也包括在内。 Besides Journey to the West, she has also read Little Women except: 除...之外（把...排除在外，不再有）强调被排除的部分不包括在内。 Everyone came to Jane’s party except Bill. Because he had a serious cold. 动词不定时的构成 不定时的基本形式为:to+动词原形,有时可以不用to,这里的to是不定式符号,本身无词义,动词不定式的否定形式是not+（to+）动词原形。 功能例句说明主语To speak English is not easy for us =It is not easy for us to speak English. 作主语用的不定式,常常用it作 形式主语,而把不定式放在后面。表语My work is to clean the room everyday. =To clean the room every day is my work. 多数情况下,不定式作表语, 可转换作为主语。宾语—What sports does he like to play —He likes to play basketball.。只能做某些动词的宾语， 一般不作介词的宾语。宾补My mother made me play the piano all the time.我妈妈让我一直弹钢琴。在make,let,see,hear,watch等使役、 感官动词后,不定式省略to。定语Have you got anything to say 不定式作定语,要放在所修饰词的后。状语I'm sorry to trouble you.(表原因) I went to the library to study English.(表目的)不定式作状语,其逻辑主语要和句子 的主语一致。
3动词不定式的句法功能 不定式作主语 动词不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语放在句末 其结构为：It+be+adj.（+ for/ of sb.）+动词不定式 ◆To learn English well is useful.→ It is useful learn English well.学好英语很有用。 ◆It’s important us to protect the environment.保护环境对我们来说很重要 注意：在kind，good，nice，clever等表示人的品质的形容词后，不用for而用of。 ◆It's very kind you to help me. 你帮助我真是太好啦。 ◆It's very clever you to do like that. 你那样做真是太聪明啦。 不定式作宾语 ①有些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语，常见的这类词是表示命令、打算或希望的，如： would like, like, want, wish, hope, decide, plan, expect等。如： ◆Would you like this evening 你今晚想去看电影吗？ ②在find, think，feel, make后跟不定式作宾语时,常用it代替,而将真正的宾语放在后面。 ◆I find it easy every day. 我发现每天读英语很容易。 ③常见的一些不带to的动词不定式 Why not do..., Why don't you do..., had better（not）do..., would rather do, could/would/will you please（not）do... ◆I would rather in the room.我宁愿待在房间里。 ④既可接不定式又可以接ing形式作宾语,意思差别不大的动词有begin,start,like, love, hate 等。◆I like to eat vegetables.我喜欢吃蔬菜。 不定式作宾语补足语 不定式作宾语补足语时与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。如： ◆Lucy asked him the radio. 露西让他关小收音机。 tell, ask, want, allow, get, would like, encourage后常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。 ◆My mother learn Japanese. 我妈妈鼓励我学日语。 注意:还有一些使役动词和感官动词也用不定式作宾补,这时不定式要省略to。这些动有： 一感（feel）、二听（hear, listen to）、三让（let, make, have）、四看（look at, see, watch, notice）。但变被动语态时，必须加上to。 ◆My friends were made to work the whole night by the boss.老板让我的朋友们工作了一整夜。 不定式作定语 ①不定式作定语时，应放在名词之后。它与名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。 ②如果是不及物动词，且与所修饰的词之间有动宾关系，要在不定式后加上适当的介词。 ◆There is nothing . 没有什么可担心的。 5.不定式作状语:表示目的、原因、结果或条件。 ◆I came here to see you . (目的) ◆We were very excited to hear the news. (原因) ◆He hurried to the school to find nobody there. (结果) 6.不定式作表语 ◆My job is to help the patient.我的工作时帮助病人。 不定式常和疑问词what, which, when, where, how连用，相当于一个宾语从句。 ◆The teacher is telling the students what to do. 老师正告诉学生们做什么。 ◆He didn't know where to go. 他不知道去哪里。 【当堂检测】 请先阅读下而的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。 Visitors to Italy often have cheek (脸颊) kissing anxiety (焦虑). When to kiss, how many kisses, the left cheek, the right cheek, or 1 cheeks Have you ever greeted an Italian by going for a cheek kiss, 2 they only give you a handshake and a happy “Buongiorno” or “Piacere” Different cultures often have different kissing rules, but the bottom line to the kissing trouble is this: When in doubt, don’t do it! Some things to 3 before offering a cheek kiss include how well you know the person. Most Italians are warm. They especially 4 kisses from close friends and family, but a handshake is the 5 of greeting other people. Don’t kiss someone you have 6 met before. Don’t be a consistent (始终如一的) kisser. If you greet someone with a kiss, don’t 7 to say, “Arrivederci (Goodbye).” It is polite. Offering your hand for a handshake after a hello kiss sends a bad 8 . If you have a close cheek-to-cheek relationship, then start on the right and graze (轻擦) the cheek of the other person with your own, and make the “Moi, Moi” or any other 9 into the other person’s ear. Then turn to the left check and 10 it. But you may find that in some parts of Italy, they start on the left cheek and then the right. When in doubt, stop and 11 your Italian friend. Usually the cheek kissing is between women and women and men and women, but there are 12 in Italy, mostly in the south, where men greet others with kisses on either check. Some Italian women don’t like the kiss from some men, so the 13 way for a man visiting Italy is to offer a handshake. The number one 14 full of danger is when a foreigner meets a foreigner. If the person is a friend, or a friend of a friend’s, do you stay with the 15 of Italy or fall back on the etiquette (礼仪) of the homeland It’s probably the safest way to stay with the handshake until your relationship rises to the level of closeness that calls for kisses. 1．A．all B．both C．either D．neither 2．A．so B．or C．but D．and 3．A．consider B．train C．change D．imagine 4．A．hate B．hide C．compare D．enjoy 5．A．hobby B．choice C．difficulty D．interest 6．A．usually B．often C．never D．always 7．A．forget B．decide C．remember D．continue 8．A．lesson B．passage C．process D．message 9．A．music B．sound C．present D．course 10．A．spread B．count C．repeat D．request 11．A．follow B．answer C．change D．remind 12．A．opinions B．directions C．addresses D．areas 13．A．longest B．safest C．weakest D．lowest 14．A．brand B．material C．situation D．development 15．A．ability B．trade C．dream D．custom 五、短文填空 How do you deal with your baby teeth Different cultures follow their own special 1 (custom) when a child’s baby teeth fall out. In Korea, they throw 2 (they) lost teeth up on the roof (屋顶) of a house. It 3 (be) said that a magpie (喜鹊) will come and take away the tooth. Later, the magpie will return with 4 new tooth for the child. In other Asian countries, such as China and Japan, a child also 5 (behave) the same way as Korean children. In Mongolia, except birds, dogs also take teeth away. Dogs are highly 6 (value) in Mongolian culture. Tradition says that the new teeth are 7 (general) in good and strong condition if the baby teeth are fed to the dog. Many children in western countries expect the Tooth Fairy (牙仙) to leave money or presents in exchange for a tooth. The exact origin (起源) of the Tooth Fairy is a mystery (奥秘), although the story probably 8 (begin) in England or Ireland. According 9 tradition,a child puts a lost tooth under his or her pillow (枕头) before going to bed. In the very early hours of the morning, while the child is sleeping, the Tooth Fairy takes away the tooth 10 leaves something else under the pillow. In France, the Tooth Fairy leaves a small gift or candy. In the United States, however, the Tooth Fairy usually leaves money. 二、选词填空。 (1)You don't have to ________ me. I'm old enough to take good care of myself. (2)Jim is not a good student. He is afraid that his teacher may ________. (3)Mary failed the exams again. She thought she ________ her parents ________once more. (4)"You ________ yourself. But it's not only your fault," my father told me kindly. (5)"The poor man was very happy ________ he had nothing. 二次备课(教师) 错题整理(学生) 二次备课(教师) 错题整理(学生) 二次备课(教师) 错题整理(学生) 二次备课(教师) 错题整理(学生) 二次备课(教师) 错题整理(学生) 二次备课(教师) 错题整理(学生) 二次备课(教师) 错题整理(学生) 二次备课(教师) 错题整理(学生) 本节课需堂清名单：

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