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定西市2025年初中毕业会考 模拟试卷
英 语 　
(本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟)
听力部分（30分）
Ⅰ.听力理解(分6小节,共30小题；每小题1分, 满分30分)
第一节:听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
A B C D E
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
( )6. A. I’m OK. B. Nice to meet you! C. What about you
( )7. A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I do. C. Neither. I like red.
( )8. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. I don’t know.
( )9. A. Sure, you can. B. Good luck! C. I’m sorry to hear that.
( )10. A. Good job. B. My pleasure. C. I agree.
第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( )11. How will the weather be according to the weather report
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.
( )12. How long will the parents’ meeting last
A. About half an hour. B. About one hour. C. About one and a half hours.
( )13. Why was there no answer when the man phoned
A. Because the woman didn’t get home then.
B. Because the woman was cooking at that time.
C. Because nobody was in the house at that moment.
( )14. What does the man want to do
A. To buy some books. B. To watch the flower show. C. To visit the museum.
( )15. When will the movie start
A. At 6:30 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 7:30 p. m.
第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第16至17小题。
( )16. What is the girl doing now
A. Doing her homework. B. Practicing the guitar. C. Having a concert.
( )17. How is the father feeling
A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Moved.
听第二段对话，回答第18至20小题。
( )18. What's wrong with the man
A. He easily gets angry.
B. He feels sad all the time.
C. He puts on much weight.
( )19. How long has the man been like this
A. For two weeks. B. For a month. C. For two months.
( )20. What should the man do according to Dr. Green
A. Stay in bed. B. Do more exercise. C. Take some medicine.
第五节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
( )21. How was the weather
A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
( )22. Where was the old woman going
A. To the hospital. B. To the bank. C. To the market.
( )23. What did the boy do after he knocked over the old woman's basket
A. He stopped to pick up the basket for the old woman.
B. He said sorry to the old woman and gave her some money.
C. He just rode his bicycle faster to run away from the place.
( )24. Why did the boy ride back to the old woman
A. Because he realized he had lost something.
B. Because the old woman told him he had left something.
C. Because he wanted to know if the old woman was safe.
( )25. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. We should not ride bicycles.
B. We should take care of our own things.
C. We should be polite to others in our life.
第六节:听长对话，根据其内容填写出下面表格中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。（每空限填一词。）
David’s Trip To Harbin
How It’s 26.______________.
Time of arrival in Harbin On 27._____________27th..
Who taught David to skate His 28._____________ .
How long has David been skating For 29.___________ years.
David’s opinion on ice sports That are getting more 30.___________ after the Beijing Winter Olympics.
笔试部分（90分）
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分)
( )1．—Did you watch Neza 2. What________ interesting movie!
—Yes, ________ movie is really amazing.
A．an; an B．the; a C．an; the D．the; the
( )2．The air ________ has become a big problem.
A．attention B．pollution C．comer D．danger
( )3．My grandpa couldn’t find ________ glasses, so he asked me for help.
A．her B．its C．he D．his
( )4．The ball in Picture _______ is behind the box.
A． B． C． D．
( )5．There are over ________ books in our school library.
A．five thousands B．five thousand C．thousands of D．two thousand of
( )6．The shirt is nice and cheap, ________ it doesn’t fit me well.
A．for B．so C．but D．or
( )7．—________ is it from your home to school
—About 10 minutes’ walk.
A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How much
( )8．Mike made faces to make his little brother __________.
A．laughs B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughing
( )9．—Can you tell me something about those chairs
—Of course. They are ________ hard woods.
A．made of B．made from C．made into D．made in
( )10．—I wonder _______.
—I’m not sure. Maybe in a few months.
A．how long will the high-speed railway be completed
B．how soon will the high-speed railway be completed
C．how long the high-speed railway will be completed
D．how soon the high-speed railway will be completed
( )11．— I think John is at home.
— He ________ be at home. He phoned me at the airport ten minutes ago.
A．may B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t
( )12．—I still have made little progress in Physics.
—Don’t lose heart. As we all know “________”.
A．Actions speak louder than words. B．Rome is not built in one day.
C．The early bird catches the worm. D．A miss is as good as a mile.
( )13．—Excuse me. Can I help you
—Yes. The bag is too heavy. Could you please ________ it into my room for me
A．carry B．catch C．control D．change
( )14．There is little milk in the box, ________
A．is it B．isn’t it C．is there D．isn’t there
( )15．________ it rains tomorrow, we will have the party indoors.
A．If B．When C．Because D．While
( )16．The book ________ I read last night was really exciting.
A．that B．who C．what D．whose
17．Which of the following is TRUE according to the picture
A．They are possibly in the classroom.
B．It seems that nobody is happy.
C．They are probably a family.
D．The young man is wearing a pair of glasses.
( )18．—I’m sorry I can’t go to your party tomorrow because of a math exam.
—________. Maybe next time.
A．I think so B．It doesn’t matter C．Good luck to you D．That’s a good idea
( )19．—Remember to write down your name on the paper.
—________.
A．Never mind B．With pleasure C．Sure, I will D．That’s all right
( )20．Which of the following shows that you can park your car there
A． B． C． D．
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
Mr. Wang is in Beijing. He is a college student now, but he has a flower shop of his own. Many young people come to his shop to buy flowers.
1 from most flower shops in Beijing, Wang’s shop is a unwatched (无人看管的) flower shop. People can pick flowers they like and pay for them on smart phones through We Chat and Alipay. Born in 1995 and a lover of fiction (小说), Wang loves 2 in his free time. He says he opened the unwatched flower shop because he doesn’t need to 3 much time on it.
There is no shopkeeper, but the shop works very well. “Most young people 4 doing the shopping with promotion (推销) from salesmen. They love shopping in a 5 environment (环境),” Wang says. “Shoppers can learn about the kinds and names of flowers 6 an app.”
Some people asks Wang if he worries 7 would take away flowers without(没有) paying. Wang says he thought about the problem at first. Though he does not sell flowers in the shop himself, he goes to the shop at times every day. “ 8 people come to my shop every day. I think 9 them are good. ” he says.
Wang’s shop is very successful. If you are a person with open 10 , you’ll find your way to be successful.
( )1．A．Far B．Special C．Different D．Same
( )2．A．sleeping B．eating C．cooking D．reading
( )3．A．save B．finish C．find D．spend
( )4．A．like B．dislike C．enjoy D．relax
( )5．A．free B．cool C．warm D．new
( )6．A．across B．through C．along D．below
( )7．A．something B．anything C．someone D．anyone
( )8．A．Few B．A little C．A few D．Quite a few
( )9．A．most of B．some of C．both of D．either of
( )10．A．plan B．hope C．mind D．body
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分)
A
Mar.16, 2025 20:16 Reading 8 600 How to Improve Your Vocabulary (词汇)
Vocabulary means all the words a person knows or all of the words of a language. Everyone has two kinds of vocabulary: words you use in your speaking and writing and words you know but don’t use. How can we turn the latter one into the former one
Share 588 Comment 952 Like 2 089
Mar.16, 2025 20: 19 From: Amanda We should pay attention to the importance of synonyms (同义词). A synonym is a word that has the same meaning as another. If you find you are using boring words, look for interesting synonyms you can use in their place.
Mar.16, 2025 20:24 From :Julia I think the most useful way to improve your vocabulary and use the new words you have discovered is to use them in conversations.
Mar.16, 2025 20:26 From : Jeff When you hear someone use a word you don’t know, don’t forget to ask him what it means. It takes just a few seconds but it shows that you are listening to him carefully, and you can also improve your own vocabulary.
根据以上材料，正确的选 A，错误的选 B。
( )1．Three students are talking about how to improve listening skills in the passage.
( )2．Our vocabulary can be divided into two different kinds.
( )3．If we find our words in an article boring, using the synonyms may be a solution.
( )4．Jeff thinks that we should use new words in conversations more often.
( )5．Asking about the word’s meaning shows we are listening to others according to the passage.
B
The Popular Movie “Ne Zha 2”Takes the Internet by Storm
Recently, the Chinese animated movie “Ne Zha 2”has become a huge hit across the Internet. The film, which was released on January 29, 2025, tells the story of a young boy named Ne Zha. He has magic powers, but he is feared and misunderstood by the people in his village. Despite the challenges he faces, Ne Zha learns to embrace his destiny and fight for what is right.
The movie is based on a famous Chinese legend, but it adds modern elements and stunning animation to make the story more exciting and relatable. One of the most memorable lines from the movie is when Ne Zha says, “I am the master of my own fate!” This line has inspired many people, especially young viewers, to believe in themselves and take control of their lives.
Another classic moment in the film is when Ne Zha’s mentor, Taiyi Zhenren, tells him, “Your life is your own, and no one else can decide it for you.” This message of self-determination and courage has resonated (产生共鸣) with audiences around the world.
The success of ‘Ne Zha 2’ is not just due to its powerful story and beautiful animation. The film also features a talented voice cast, a touching soundtrack, and a mix of humor and action that keeps viewers entertained from beginning to end. It has broken box office records in China and has gained international recognition as one of the best animated films of recent years.
Many people see ‘Ne Zha’ as a symbol of Chinese culture and creativity. It shows that with hard work and imagination, Chinese filmmakers can create stories that touch the hearts of people everywhere.
阅读以上材料，选择正确答案
( )6．What is the main topic of the article
A．The history of Chinese animation. B．The challenges of making animated films.
C．The life of the director of Ne Zha. D．The success and impact of the movie Ne Zha 2.
( )7．What is one of Ne Zha 2’s most famous lines in the movie
A．“I am the master of my own fate!” B．“I will never give up!”
C．“Let’s fight together!” D．“This is my destiny!”
( )8．What does Taivi Zhenren tell Ne Zha
A．“You must follow the rules of the village.”
B．“Your life is your own, and no one else can decide it for you.”
C．“You should hide your powers from others.”
D．“You are not strong enough to change your fate.”
( )9．Why has Ne Zha become so popular
A．Because it is based on a famous American legend.
B．Because it is a live-action movie.
C．Because it has a powerful story, beautiful animation, and inspiring messages.
D．Because it was made in Hollywood.
( )10．What does Ne Zha represent for many people
A．A warning about the dangers of power. B．A story about modern technology.
C．A symbol of Chinese culture and creativity. D．A comedy with no deeper meaning.
Ⅴ.口语交际(共5 小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)(其中有两项为多余选项)
(Tim is asking about festivals in China. Tim=T; Wang Mei=W)
T: How many popular festivals are there in your country, Wang Mei
W: 1
T: What is the most important festival in your country
W: I believe that the Spring Festival is the most important one since it’s a time for family members to get together. 2
T: What do people do to prepare for the festival
W: 3 And people clean the houses and make them beautiful with flowers,lanterns, or paper cuttings.
T: What do people do during the festival
W: On the eve of the festival, people have a big dinner. 4
T: What’s special about the festival
W: 5 People usually have their new plans for the new year.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅵ.词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Lang Lang is one of the leading (musician) in the classical music world.
2．This book is as (interest) as that book.
3． , I’m busy at the moment. Can I call you back (actual)
4．“I can draw a map,” I told . (I)
5．I have prepared a beautiful gift for Tom’s (twenty) birthday.
6．Jack goes to school (with) breakfast. Now he is hungry.
7．Eating healthy food (be) very important in our daily life.
8．My father (work) in a factory for 10 years.
9．Dingxi is (divide) into seven districts and counties (区县).
10．It is always important (have) your own hobbies and interests.
Ⅶ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子(每空限填一词)(共5小题；每空1分, 满分10分)
1．怀特先生正在学校大门口等谁啊？
Who(m) is Mr White at the school gate
2．玛丽是一个独立的孩子，我相信她能够照顾好自己。
Mary is an independent girl. I am sure she will be able to herself.
3．老师经常鼓励我们在课堂上大声朗读。
Teachers often encourage us to in class.
4．莉萨是一个好女孩。她经常帮助妈妈打扫房子。
Lisa is a good girl. She often her mum the house.
5．他太害羞了，不敢在公众面前讲话。
He is shy speak in public.
Ⅷ.书面表达(满分10分)
高尔基说：“书籍是人类进步的阶梯。”为了激发同学们的阅读兴趣，请你以“我读书，我受益”为主题， 根据下列要点提示，代表Reading Club向全校学生发出一封倡议书。
内容提示：
1.feel the beauty of the words 2. open your eyes 3. increase your knowledge
4. develop a good reading habit 5. enjoy the happiness
要求：
1.不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息； 2.请包含所有英文提示内容，可以适当发挥；
3.内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐;4.词数：80-100词。
Dear students,
Reading can not only help you make progress but also make you grow well. Here are some advantages of reading.
Hope all of you can enjoy reading. Let’s take action together now!
Reading Club
May 15. 2025定西市2025年初中毕业会考模拟卷
英语 答案解析
Ⅰ.听力部分(分六小节,共30小题；每小题1分, 满分30分)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
C A D E B B C B A C
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A C B A C B A A C C
21 22 23 24 25
A C C B C
26. amazing 27.January 28. father 29.eight/8 30. popular
听力材料
第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1. George made a sandwich by himself at lunchtime.
2. My favourite subject is chemistry because it’s very interesting.
3. Audra often gets up early and jumps rope to exercise.
4. Do you know whose glasses are on the table
5. Look! The farmers are busy picking oranges on the farm.
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. Hi! My name is Andy.
7. Do you like black or white
8. Don’t fight with your classmates, Dave.
9. Mom, could I go out for dinner with my friends
10. I think college students should be allowed to have part-time jobs.
第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. M: The rain has stopped. I hope we can go fishing this afternoon.
W: I hope so. And according to the weather report, it’s going to be sunny soon.
Question: How will the weather be according to the weather report
12. W: Mr. Black, how long will the parents’ meeting last
M: Maybe one and a half hours, one hour for the teachers, half an hour for parents to ask questions.
Question: How long will the parents’ meeting last
13. M:I called you at five yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer.
W: At five, I was cooking in the kitchen. I didn’t hear the phone ring.
Question: Why was there no answer when the man phoned
14. W: Shall we go to the modern art show at the museum Or there’s a flower show in the park.
M: Oh, paintings and flowers are boring. There’s a book fair at the bookstore. You know, books are usually sold at lower prices at a book fair.
Question: What does the man want to do
15. W: It’s 6:30 p. m. We have to wait for an hour to watch the movie.
M: OK. Let’s get something to eat first.
Question: When will the movie start
第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第16至17小题。
M: Why aren’t you doing your homework now
W: I am busy practicing the guitar. Our band is going to play in a concert on Sunday.
M: You can practice it all day on Saturday. I think you must do your homework first.
W: Oh, dad! The concert means a lot to me.
M: But you’ll have a math exam next Monday. If you don’t get well prepared, you will fail the exam again!
W: Well, I see.
听第二段对话，回答第18至20小题。
W: Good morning! What’s wrong with you
M: I’ve easily been moved to anger recently.
W: Have you been feeling this way before
M: No, I have been feeling like this for the past two months only.
W: Have you lost any weight recently
M: Yes, I lost ten pounds in weight to take part in a football match next month. And I don’t sleep very well. I dream a lot.
W:I see. You can take some medicine. And come here to have some tests in one week.
M:OK. Thank you, Dr. Green.
第五节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
It was a snowy morning. An old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages on her way to the market. Suddenly,she heard a loud bell ring from behind. A young boy was riding his like so fast that he knocked over the old woman’s basket, and almost knocked the old woman down. However, the boy didn’t place. The old woman began to shout, “Come back, young man! You dropped something of yours!” Hearing this, the boy stopped the bicycle quickly. He did it so fast that he almost made hims elf off the bicycle. He thought for a while, but he found nothing had been left behind. Then he turned back to the old woman. “What did I drop ” he asked. “Little boy,” the old woman answered, “You dropped your manners.” The boy’s face turned red after hearing the words.
第六节：听长对话，根据其内容填写下面表格中所缺的信息。对话读三遍。（每空限填一词）
W: Hi, David. How was your trip to Harbin
M: It was amazing. I felt like I was in an ice and snow world.
W: Wow! When did you get there
M: I got there on January 27th.
W: What did you do in Harbin
M: I went skating there. It was very exciting and interesting.
W: Who taught you to skate
M: My father. He took me to go skating when I was only five years old.
W: How long have you been skating
M: I’ve been skating for eight years.
W: That’s great! What do you think of ice sports in recent years
M: I think they are getting more popular after the Beijing Winter Olympics.
W: That’s true. I’m really proud of our great country.
M: Me, too!
笔试部分 （90分）
II．语法与情景会话（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B D D B C B B A D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B A C A A C B C D
1．【答案】C
【命题目标和意图】考查冠词的用法和感叹句型。a/an的区别：不定冠词表泛指、指前文提到的人或物用the；感叹句型：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓
【详解】句意：——你看《哪吒2》了吗？多么有趣的一部电影啊！——是的，这部电影真的很精彩。
根据“What…interesting movie!”可知，考查感叹句“What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”。“movie”是可数名词，意思是“电影”，“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“an”；第二空，再次提到前面的“Neza 2”这部电影，是特指，要用定冠词“the”。 故选C。
2．【答案】A
【命题目标和意图】考查名词辨析。pollution、attention、corner、danger四个名词辨析
【详解】句意：空气污染已经成为一个大问题。
pollution污染；attention注意；corner角落；danger危险。根据“become a big problem.”可知，此处表示“空气污染”，用pollution符合语境。故选A。
3．【答案】D
【命题目标和意图】考查he、her、his、its、形容词性物主代词、代词辨析
【详解】句意：我祖父找不到他的眼镜，所以他向我求助。
her她的；its它的；he他；his他的。根据“My grandpa couldn’t find ... glasses”可知，此处是指祖父找不到他的眼镜，修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词his指代。故选D。
4．【答案】C
【命题目标和意图】考查地点方位介词
【详解】句意：图片D中的球在盒子后面（behind）。
根据图片可知，C选项中的球在盒子后面。故选D。
5．【答案】B
【命题目标和意图】考查基数词的表达、hundred/thousand等大数的表达
【详解】句意：在我们学校的图书馆有五千多册书。
基数词前有具体数字时，不需要用复数形式；无具体数字时，thousands of 表示 “上千的”，是概数。根据“over”可知，此处指 “超过5千”，故选B。
6．【答案】C
【命题目标和意图】考查for、so(这样 pron.)、表示转折关系的连词
【详解】句意：这件衬衫物美价廉，但我穿不合身。
for因为；so因此；but但是；or或者。根据“The shirt is nice and cheap, ... it doesn’t fit me well.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。
7．【答案】B
【命题目标和意图】考查how far、how long、how much、how often、特殊疑问句
【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——步行大约十分钟的路程。
How long多久，多长；How far多远；How often多久一次；How much多少钱。根据回答“About 10 minutes’ walk.”可知，此处询问距离，故选B。
8．【答案】B
【命题目标和意图】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式作宾语补足语、使役动词make
【详解】句意：麦克做鬼脸让他的弟弟笑。
make sb. do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故选B。
9．【答案】A
【命题目标和意图】考查e made of、be made from、be made in、be made into、动词短语
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于那些椅子的事情吗？——当然。它们是由硬木制成的。
be made of由……制成，看得出原材料be made from由……制成，看不出原材料；；be made into被制成；be made in在某地生产。根据“those chairs”及“They are ... hard woods.”可知，是指那些椅子是由硬木制成的，看得出原材料，用be made of。故选A。
10．【答案】D
【命题目标和意图】考查how long、how soon、特殊疑问句、宾语从句的语序
【详解】句意：——我想知道这条高铁多久能建成。 ——我不确定。也许几个月后吧。
how long多久，多长，询问时间或物品的长度；how soon多快，多久，询问某件事情需要多快或多久才能发生或完成，常用于一般将来时。结合“Maybe in a few months及语境可知，此处是对即将建成的高铁竣工时间提问，为一般将来时，应用“how soon”表示“多久”；且宾语从句为特殊疑问句时，其特殊疑问词后应用陈述句语序。故选D。
11．【答案】C
【命题目标和意图】考查may、must、mustn't、can表示推测
【详解】句意：—— 我认为约翰在家。——他不可能在家。他十分钟前在机场给我打了电话。
may可能；must肯定；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“He phoned me at the airport ten minutes ago.”可知，约翰十分钟前在机场打电话，因此他现在不可能在家。故选C。
12．【答案】B
【命题目标和意图】考查谚语/习语
【详解】句意：——我在物理上仍然没有什么进步。——不要灰心。我们都知道“罗马不是一天建成的”。
根据“Don’t lose heart.”可知，此处表示安慰对方不要灰心，要继续努力，所以B项“罗马不是一天建成的。”符合。故选B。
13．【答案】A
【命题目标和意图】考查catch(caught caught)、control、动词辨析
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我能帮你吗？ ——是的。这个包太重了。你能帮我把它搬进我的房间吗？
carry搬运，携带；catch抓住，赶上；control控制；change改变，更换。根据上文“The bag is too heavy.”可知，包太重了，所以此处是指把很重的包搬进房间，应用“carry”。故选A。
14．【答案】C
【命题目标和意图】考查反意疑问句和There be句型
【详解】句意：盒子里的牛奶很少了，是吗？
根据“There is little milk in the box”可知，这是there be结构的反意疑问句，反意部分也得用there be结构，排除A、B；根据“little”可知，前半部分是个否定句，反意部分要用肯定形式。故选C。
15．【答案】A
【命题目标和意图】考查because、if/only if引导条件状语从句、从属连词辨析
【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们将在室内举行聚会。
If如果；When当……时；Because因为；While然而。根据“it rains tomorrow, we will have the party indoors.”可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，表示如果下雨，就在室内举行聚会。故选A。
16．【答案】A
【命题目标和意图】考查that、who、whose、which引导的限制性定语从句
【详解】句意：我昨晚读的书真的很令人兴奋。
that引导从句，无实际意义；who谁；what什么，不引导定语从句；whose谁的。先行词是book，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用that或which。故选A。
17．【答案】C
【命题目标和意图】考查图片理解，含义推测
【详解】句意：根据图片，下列哪个选项是正确的？
They are possibly in the classroom他们可能在教室里，图片里显示的是一家人，可能是在家里，这句话错误；It seems that nobody is happy似乎没有人高兴，根据图片可知，有几个人是高兴的，这句话错误；They are probably a family他们可能是一家人，图片里显示的是一家人，这句话是正确的；The young man is wearing a pair of glasses这个年轻人戴着一副眼镜，根据图片显示，戴眼镜的不是年轻人，这句话错误，故选C。
18．【答案】B
【命题目标和意图】考查情景交际：道歉应答
【详解】句意：——抱歉，我明天不能参加你的聚会，因为要参加数学考试。——没关系。也许下次吧。
I think so我认为是这样；It doesn’t matter没关系；Good luck to you祝你好运；That’s a good idea那是个好主意。根据“Maybe next time”可知，此处是对对方无法参加聚会的回应，表示理解和不介意。故选B。
19．【答案】C
【命题目标和意图】考查情景交际：提醒/注意
【详解】句意：——记得在纸上写下你的名字。——好的，我会的。
Never mind没关系；With pleasure十分乐意；Sure, I will好的，我会的；That’s all right没关系。 根据“Remember to write down your name on the paper.”可知，此处对对方的要求进行回答，表示“我”将会做到。故选C。
20．【答案】D
【命题目标和意图】考查常识和习语
【详解】句意：下面哪项说明你可以把车停在那里？
根据图片内容可知，图片D表示“这里可以停车”，故选D。
III．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分）
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C D D B A B C D A C
【导语】本文重点介绍王先生在北京开一个不同于其他人的花店，花店无人看守，购物者可以自己选择。这个花店很成功。
1．句意：不同于北京大多数的花店，王的店是一个无人看管的店。
far远；special特殊的；different不同；same相同。根据“Wang’s shop is a unwatched (无人看管的) flower shop”可知无人看管的店，是与其他的不同的。故选C。
2．句意：出生在1995年，一个小说的爱好者，王在空闲时间喜欢阅读。
sleeping睡；eating吃；cooking做饭；reading读。根据“a lover of fiction (小说)”可知，喜欢阅读。故选D。
3．句意：他说他开这个无人看守的店，是因为他不必花费时间在它上面。
save节省；finish完成；find找到；spend花费。根据语境应是他不必花费时间在上面，因为不用去。故选D。
4．句意：大多数年轻人不喜欢在店员的推销下购物。
like喜欢；dislike不喜欢；enjoy喜欢；relax方松。根据后文说喜欢自由的环境，所以不喜欢店员的推销。故选B。
5．句意：他们喜欢在自由的环境下购物。
free自由的；cool凉的；warm温暖；new新的。根据前文可知不喜欢推销员推销，所以是一种自由的环境。故选A 。
6．句意：购物者可以通过小程序了解花的种类和名字。
across穿过；through通过；along沿着；below在……下。根据语境是通过小程序，所以是through。故选B。
7．句意：一些人问王是否担心某人在没有付钱的情况下取走花。
something某物；anything任何事；someone某人；anyone任何人。根据语境是否担心某人会没付钱拿走花。所以是someone。故选C。
8．句意：每天相当多的人来到我的店。
Few否定词，修饰可数名词；A little一点，修饰不可数名词；A few一些，修饰可数名词；Quite a few相当多，修饰可数名词。根据横线后是people名词复数，排除B，根据后文“Wang’s shop is very successful.”可知，应是他的店很成功，所以有很多人。故选D。
9．句意：我认为大多数人是好的。
most of……的大多数；some of……中的一些；both of两者都；either of……的任一。根据后文说人有开阔的心胸才能成功，所以他会认为大多数人是好的。故选A。
10．句意：如果你是一个心胸开阔的人，你将发现成功的方法。
plan计划；hope希望；mind大脑；body身体。根据语境应是有着开阔的心胸人才能成功。故选C。
IV. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A A B A D A B C C
（A）【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人就“如何提高词汇量”这个话题在网络上的评论。
1．细节理解题。根据“How to Improve Your Vocabulary”可知，三位学生讨论的话题是如何提高词汇量，不是如何提高听力，题干表述错误。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Everyone has two kinds of vocabulary: words you use in your speaking and writing and words you know but don’t use.”可知，我们的词汇分成两种不同的类型，题干表述正确。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“If you find you are using boring words, look for interesting synonyms you can use in their place.”可知，如果我们觉得文章中的单词很无聊，那么可以使用同义词代替它们，题干表述正确。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“I think the most useful way to improve your vocabulary and use the new words you have discovered is to use them in conversations. Julia”可知，“可以通过在对话中使用新单词来提高词汇量”是Julia的观点，不是Jeff的，题干表述错误。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“When you hear someone use a word you don’t know, don’t forget to ask him what it means. It takes just a few seconds but it shows that you are listening to him carefully”可知，询问单词的意思表明我们正在仔细聆听，题干表述正确。故选A。
（B）
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述了中国动画电影《哪吒2》的成功及其对观众的影响。
6．主旨大意题。根据“Recently, the Chinese animated movie ‘Ne Zha 2’ has become a huge hit across the Internet.”以及结合文章整体内容可知，文章主要讲述的是《哪吒2》的成功及其影响。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“One of the most memorable lines from the movie is when Ne Zha says, ‘I am the master of my own fate!’”可知，经典台词是“我命由我不由我”。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“Another classic moment in the film is when Ne Zha’s mentor, Taiyi Zhenren, tells him, ‘Your life is your own, and no one else can decide it for you.’”可知，他说“你的人生是你自己的，别人不能替你决定。”。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“The success of ‘Ne Zha 2’ is not just due to its powerful story and beautiful animation. The film also features a talented voice cast, a touching soundtrack, and a mix of humor and action that keeps viewers entertained from beginning to end.”可知，电影受欢迎的原因是其强大的故事、精美的动画和鼓舞人心的信息。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“Many people see ‘Ne Zha’ as a symbol of Chinese culture and creativity.”可知，哪吒代表了中国文化和创造力。故选C。
V.口语交际 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
1．G 2．C 3．F 4．D 5．B
【分析】本文是Tim和Wang Mei的对话，主要内容是关于Wang Mei向Tim介绍中国最重要的节日——春节。
1．根据上文“How many popular festivals are there in your country, Wang Mei ”可知，此处是要回答中国有多少受欢迎的节日，选项G“有很多：春节、中秋节等等”符合语境，故选G。
2．根据上文“I believe that the Spring Festival is the most important one since it’s a time for family members to get together.”可知，此处指春节是中国最重要的节日，因为一家人在春节的时候团聚到一起迎接新年。选项C“人们聚在一起迎接新年”符合语境，故选C。
3．根据上文“What do people do to prepare for the festival ”可知，此处是讲述春节之前人们会做哪些准备工作，选项F“节日前，人们去购物买食物和饮料”符合语境，故选F。
4．根据上文“What do people do during the festival ”和“On the eve of the festival, people have a big dinner.”可知，此处是在描述在节日的前夕，人们吃完年夜饭后做什么，选项D“之后，他们可以拜访朋友或亲戚”符合语境，故选D。
5．根据上文“ What’s special about the festival ”和“People usually have their new plans for the new year.”可知，此处回答春节的特别之处，人们通常在此时都有新的新年计划。选项B“它标志着新年的到来”符合语境，故选B。
VI．词汇考查：用括号中所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
1．musicians
【详解】句意：郎朗是古典音乐界最杰出的音乐家之一。one of…后接可数名词复数，故空处应用musician“音乐家”的复数形式，故填musicians。
2．interesting
【详解】句意：这本书和那本书一样有趣。as ... as表示“和……一样……”，as和as之间用形容词副词原级；根据“This book is”可知，应用形容词，且修饰物品应用-ing结尾的形容词，interesting“有趣的”，符合语境。故填interesting。
3．Actually
【详解】句意：实际上，我现在很忙。我可以给你回电话吗？分析句子结构可知，这里应用形容词actual的副词形式actually“实际上；事实上”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Actually。
4．myself
【详解】句意：我告诉自己：“我可以画一张地图。”根据“I told”以及提示词可知，此处指“我”告诉自己，应用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。
5．twentieth
【详解】句意：我为汤姆的第二十个生日准备了一份美丽的礼物。根据“for Tom’s...birthday.”可知，此处指“第二十岁的生日”，表示顺序用序数词twentieth“第二十”。故填twentieth。
6．without
【详解】句意：Jack不吃早饭就去上学。现在他饿了。with“有”，介词。又结合Now he is hungry”他现在饿了”可推测，他早上 “没有” 吃早饭，应用其对应的否定形式“without没有”与之搭配，“without breakfast 没有吃早饭”符合。故填without。
7．is
【详解】句意：吃健康的食物在我们的日常生活中是非常重要的。该句时态为一般现在时，“Eating healthy food”是动名词短语，在句中作主语，相当于第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，be动词用is。故填is。
8．has worked
【详解】句意：我父亲在一家工厂工作了10年。根据“for 10 years”可知，本句是现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has worked。
9．divided
【详解】句意：定西被划分为七个区县。“Lanzhou”与“divide”构成被动关系，陈述事实需用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“is done”，所以填过去分词divided。故填divided。
10．to have
【详解】句意：拥有自己的爱好和兴趣总是很重要的。固定句型It is +形容词 + to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，故空处需动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to have。
VI．按要求完成句子 (共5小题；每空1分，共10分)
1． waiting for
【详解】短语wait for…表示等待；这里是现在进行时，be doing的形式。根据题意，故填waiting for
2．look after
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“照顾”，“will”后面接动词原形，动词短语look after意为“照顾”，故填look after。
3．read aloud
【详解】根据中英文对照，此处缺少“大声朗读”的表达，应用动词短语“read aloud”；encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填read aloud。
4．helps;clean
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“帮助”和“打扫”。第一空，help“帮助”，动词，时态用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，要用help的三单形式helps；第二空，clean“打扫”，动词，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，要用clean的原形。故填helps；clean。
too;to
【详解】too…to+动词原形“太……而不能”，speak“讲话”。故填too；to。
VII.书面表达（10分）
Dear students,
Reading can not only help you make progress but also make you grow well. Here are some advantages of reading.
First, when you are reading, you can feel the beauty of the words. Second, reading can open your eyes and help you to know about the world. Third, reading is also the best way to increase your knowledge. Fourth, you can improve your writing skills by reading. What’s more, when you spend most of your spare time reading, you will be able to develop a good reading habit. There is so much knowledge and so many interesting things in different kinds of books. You can enjoy the happiness that the books bring to you at the same time.
Hope all of you can enjoy reading. Let’s take action together now!
Reading Club
May 15. 2025
【详解】
1.题干解读：本次书面表达是一篇书信作文。写作时，围绕“我读书，我受益”的主题展开，为全校学生发出一封倡议书。本文已经给出了写作要点，动笔前要先认真阅读要点，然后围绕要点适当发挥。作文的开头、结尾已给出，写作中，应承接短文的开头，注意描述的全面性，将提示的内容全部利用上；结合材料内容，可知本文主要是用一般现在时态进行叙述。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。
2.例文点评：这是一篇优秀的例文。本文采用三段式，第一段开篇点题读书使人进步；第二段详细阐述了读书的益处；第三段呼吁大家一起读书。整篇例文要点齐全，内容完整，文中“First”、“Second”、“Third”、“Fourth”、“What’s more”等词的使用让本文看起来更加条理清楚，词组，短语等运用灵活，多种句式交替运用，给文章增色不少。
3.高分亮点：
短语：not only…but also…；help sb. (to) do sth.；make progress；the best way to do sth.；writing skills；spend time doing sth.；spare time；develop a good reading habit；different kinds of；at the same time；take action。
句型：Here倒装句；First…Second…Third…Fourth…What’s more…；when引导的时间状语从句；There be句型；and并列句；that引导的定语从句；祈使句。
【英语书面表达（10分）评分建议】
(1)先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。
(2)标点符号、大小写、单词拼写错误每两个扣 0. 5 分，少于两个不扣分；语法错误每个扣 0. 5 分。
(3)允许学生发挥，写出至少4个提示要点，内容健康真实，都应按以下标准评分：
第五档：（10~9分）
很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。
第四档：（8~7分）
较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。
第三档：（6~5分）
基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。
第二档：（4~3分）
未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。
第一档：（2~0分）
未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。
特别提示: 如果所写内容与题目要求无关, 无论语言、结构正确与否一律不得分。定西市2025年初中毕业诊断考试模拟卷
英语
Ⅰ.听力部分 （30分）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
C A D E B B C B A C
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A C B A C B A A C C
21 22 23 24 25
A C C B C
26. amazing 27. January 28. father 29. eight/8 30. popular
笔试部分 （90分）
II．语法与情景会话（每小题1分，共20分）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
C B D D B C B B A D
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
C B A C A A C B C D
III．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
C D D B A B C D A C
IV. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
B A A B A D A B C C
V.口语交际 （5分）
F 2. C 3. F 4. D 5. B
VI．用括号中所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子（每小题1分，共10分）
1. musicians 2. interesting 3.Actually 4. myself 5. twentieth
6. without 7. is 8. has worked 9. divided 10. to have
VI．按要求完成句子 (每空1分，共10分)
1. waiting for 2.look after 3. read aloud 4.helps;clean
5. too;to
VII.书面表达（10分）
Dear students,
Reading can not only help you make progress but also make you grow well. Here are some advantages of reading.
First, when you are reading, you can feel the beauty of the words. Second, reading can open your eyes and help you to know about the world. Third, reading is also the best way to increase your knowledge. Fourth, you can improve your writing skills by reading. What’s more, when you spend most of your spare time reading, you will be able to develop a good reading habit. There is so much knowledge and so many interesting things in different kinds of books. You can enjoy the happiness that the books bring to you at the same time.
Hope all of you can enjoy reading. Let’s take action together now!
Reading Club
May 15. 2025

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