资源简介 【期中考点突破】专题03 语法选择15篇-外研版(2024)2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期专项复习训练 含答案解析In everyday life, most people want 1 to be happy forever, but few know how to find happiness. Others say if you have lots of money 2 success, you will be happy. However, money and success alone do not bring lasting (持久的) happiness. We make our own 3 . Here is some advice to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is 4 the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time 5 about the future. You should enjoy 6 simple happiness, such as reading a good book or listening to your favorite music. If you live with a few close friends, you 7 happier and healthier.Another secret of living 8 happy life is to be active. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. If you want to feel happier, you can do 9 things for someone . Do you agree 10 me 1.A.they B.their C.themselves2.A.and B.but C.or3.A.happy B.happiness C.happily4.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.to enjoy5.A.think B.thought C.thinking6.A.life’s B.life C.lives7.A.feel B.felt C.will feel8.A.the B.an C.a9.A.well B.good C.better10.A.at B.with C.toCindy got a card. There 11 some words on it, “Come to a Party!” Aha, it was from her friend Sue. The party was 12 July 10 at 1 p.m. Cindy looked at her calendar (日历). She 13 go!She wrote down the place of 14 party on her calendar. She wouldn’t forget about this party.Cindy thought: “What gift should I give to Sue 15 clothes should I wear that day ”A few days later, Cindy’s mom asked Cindy 16 shopping with her. Cindy thought that would be a good time to buy a gift for Sue.At the store, Cindy found a beautiful gift and a birthday card. She 17 them home.The morning of the party, Cindy got up early. She wore a 18 dress. After lunch, she took the gift and went out.Cindy’s mom drove her to Sue’s 19 . They got to Sue’s house on time. Sue’s mom took the gift and put it on the gift table. And 20 had a good time there.11.A.were B.are C.was D.is12.A.at B.in C.on D.to13.A.can B.could C.can’t D.couldn’t14.A./ B.a C.an D.the15.A.What B.How C.Why D.Where16.A.to taste B.taste C.to go D.go17.A.takes B.took C.take D.is taking18.A.beautiful B.beautifully C.correct D.correctly19.A.dreams B.dream C.houses D.house20.A.their B.theirs C.they D.themCycling Around TaiwanThe best way to explore Taiwan may be on a bicycle. The terrain makes the Chinese island a perfect place for 21 . You can enjoy the beautiful scenery 22 the way. On my 23 visit, I cycled around the whole island and really enjoyed it.Taiwan 24 a great job with traffic. There is almost always a lane for motorcycles and bicycles. I always stayed in this lane and never had any problems. Sometimes cyclists have 25 own lane.Drivers in Taiwan are used to 26 the roads with cyclists. It is very rare for a driver to speed, or for a truck driver to get too 27 . Most drivers take great care to ensure safety. During my two weeks there, I never felt unsafe on the roads.Taiwan has some unforgettable cycling climbs. The winding roads in Yangmingshan National Park are one example. Most of these climbs are open to cyclists all year round, except for a few winter months. Like other roads, they are always kept in good condition.People in Taiwan are very patient. They are always willing to help me, even though my Chinese is very poor. They are also very generous. 28 than once, 29 paid for my food. A bubble tea shop owner even gave me a free hat. Many people cheered me on as I 30 through my journey.21.A.cycling B.cycle C.cyclist22.A.in B.along C.alone23.A.third B.three C.there24.A.does B.has done C.did25.A.their B.them C.they26.A.share B.sharing C.to share27.A.close B.closed C.closely28.A.Many B.More C.Much29.A.everyone B.someone C.an30.A.cycling B.cycles C.cycledHere is a story about happiness. Once upon a time, 31 a girl named Lily. Lily smiled a lot, but she felt sad because 32 grandmother died a week ago.On a sunny afternoon, Lily 33 to go to the park to relax herself. There, she saw 34 old man named Mr Thompson. He sat alone. Lily felt sorry for him and went to talk to him 35 .“Would you like to talk ” Lily asked 36 a big smile.Mr Thompson smiled back, 37 then he said he would love to talk. They talked about everything, like their families, 38 and dreams.Lily smiled the whole time, and Mr Thompson was 39 because of her smile.When it was time 40 , Mr Thompson thanked Lily. He said she made his day. Lily understood her smile could make people feel better. From then on, Lily smiled more. She knew that making other people happy could make her feel happy too.31.A.there is B.there was C.there were32.A.her B.she C.herself33.A.chose B.choose C.will choose34.A.a B.an C.the35.A.direct B.directly C.direction36.A.to B.at C.with37.A.but B.so C.and38.A.hobby B.hobbies C.hobby’s39.A.happy B.happiest C.happier40.A.leave B.to leave C.leavingLily is a 12-year-old girl. She enjoys 41 the piano and wants to play in a big music competition (比赛). When the competition 42 , she was excited to wear her best dress and go to the competition.Lily tried her best in the competition. 43 when the winners were announced (宣布), she wasn’t one of them. She felt sad. Then, a man looked at her and said, “ 44 do you look so sad You played very well!” Lily was 45 to hear this. 46 man told her, “Keep playing the piano and you will win one day.” Lily felt warm. She made 47 with the man and went home with a new hope.Months later, Lily went to another competition. This time, she won first prize! She was so happy and she also thought 48 the kind man.This story shows us that a friendly greeting (问候) 49 help someone feel better. It’s good to be nice to others because it can make a big difference to 50 lives. Always remember to spread kindness and warmth wherever you go.41.A.play B.to play C.playing42.A.comes B.will come C.came43.A.And B.But C.Or44.A.Why B.How C.What45.A.surprising B.surprised C.surprise46.A.A B.The C.An47.A.friends B.friend’s C.friend48.A.of B.over C.about49.A.must B.should C.can50.A.them B.their C.theySam is a 9-year-old student. He can’t always have fun at school, 51 he doesn’t like his school. He does well in all his 52 , but he doesn’t have friends. Sam is not happy about that.53 a Saturday morning, Sam sees a big tree. A small blackboard (黑板) is in 54 tree. It says, “I am a magic (有魔力的) tree. Say the right words to me and then I can 55 you.”Sam says many words but they are not useful. The tree 56 say a word. At last, he says, “Please, dear tree! Thank you!” The tree says, “Sam, say 57 more and then you can be happy.”After that, Sam often says “Please!” and “Thank you!” at school. His teachers say he is a good student. And his classmates 58 he is nice. And they all want 59 his friends. Then Sam asks many of his classmates to come to his 60 birthday party.51.A.or B.but C.so52.A.subject B.subjects C.days53.A.At B.In C.On54.A.the B.a C.an55.A.helps B.help C.find56.A.does B.doesn’t C.don’t57.A.us B.it C.them58.A.think B.thinks C.thank59.A.be B.to be C.being60.A.tenth B.ten C.eighth请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Do you like sports Sports can make us healthy and 61 . They are very important for us.In our school, 62 many sports, such as basketball, football and running. In our class, every student 63 sports. Some love running, and others like playing basketball. I also like basketball 64 I like football best. I often play football 65 weekends. We sometimes have some sports 66 after class. We cheer for our classmates. It’s 67 great moment. We can learn to fight for our team 68 .Sports can improve our health and spirit. If we do sports often, we will have healthy bodies. We can also make more friends. For example, two boys in our class 69 love football. They often play together and encourage each other.In a word, doing sports is becoming more and more popular everywhere. So I hope we should try 70 sports and have a healthy lifestyle. Believe me and try it!61.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest62.A.it is B.there is C.there are63.A.enjoys B.will enjoy C.enjoyed64.A.but B.or C.so65.A.with B.to C.on66.A.game B.games’ C.games67.A.the B.a C.an68.A.brave B.bravely C.bravery69.A.all B.neither C.both70.A.do B.to doing C.to doWhat do you often do during the breaks between classes Xiao Jingsheng, a student from Beijing, often 71 to run to the toilet and then back to class with no time for anything else before. But now things 72 different.“I can have more time 73 and share interesting things with my classmates,” said the 14 --year-old boy.Starting from this fall semester (学期), students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks 74 classes. They can rest for 15 75 . Students now can spend 76 time outside, so they can be healthier and happier.Many schools have spaces for reading, playing the piano 77 even playing with animals.“We have some ducks and rabbits in our school!” said Zhang Boren, 78 13-year-old boy from Beijing. “We can play with 79 or exercise on the playground. Getting closer to nature is 80 . It makes our school life more enjoyable.”71.A.has B.had C.will have72.A.are B.were C.is73.A.rest B.to rest C.resting74.A.between B.from C.during75.A.minute B.minutes C.minutes’76.A.much B.more C.the most77.A.and B.or C.but78.A.a B.an C.the79.A.they B.their C.them80.A.relax B.relaxed C.relaxingDo people have great breakfasts Breakfast is one of 81 meals of the day. We did a survey and 4,594 students answered our questions. There were simple questions in 82 survey, such as “How often do you eat breakfast ” “What do you have for breakfast ” and “How do you feel without 83 breakfast ”From the result 84 the survey, we were surprised that 35% of the students didn’t have breakfast, 85 they knew it was important. Some students said that they had no time to have a good breakfast, while 86 said they didn’t have the habit of eating breakfast. Only 65% of them spent time 87 the first meal of the day every day.88 is necessary to have a healthy and balanced breakfast because it helps you to keep fit. As teenagers, if you go to school without breakfast, you 89 careless in class. Let’s develop a(n) 90 habit of eating breakfast before it’s too late.81.A.important B.more important C.the most important82.A.a B.an C.the83.A.have B.to have C.having84.A.on B.of C.with85.A.because B.until C.although86.A.other B.the other C.others87.A.eating B.eat C.to eat88.A.It’s B.Its C.It89.A.are B.will be C.were90.A.unhealthy B.healthy C.healthilyThere is 91 traditional market near my home. It’s about a 92 walk from my house. I love going there and seeing all the lovely things. You may be curious (好奇) about why I love this place. Let me tell you the reasons.Mr. Zhang is a fruit seller. He 93 a kind man. He always wears a blue cap. He starts working very early. He has many kinds of fresh fruits, 94 apples, bananas and strawberries. They are very delicious. Mrs. Wang is really good 95 making kites. There are all 96 of kites in his store. I enjoy 97 there when I have time. Look! The flower shop next to the snack store is very beautiful. The owner usually puts some nice flowers outside the shop. They make the whole market 98 more attractive (吸引人的).The market is open from 7:00 a. m. to 8:00 p. m. It’s a lively place. I love these hard-working people 99 they make our life more colorful. I hope this traditional market can keep its charm (魅力) and 100 for a long time. It’s not just a place to shop, but also a place full of memories and happiness.91.A.the B.an C.a92.A.6-minutes B.6-minute C.6 minutes93.A.is B.are C.be94.A.for example B.such as C.like as95.A.at B.in C.on96.A.kind B.kindes C.kinds97.A.to play B.playing C.play98.A.\ B.being C.to be99.A.because B.so C.but100.A.stay B.stays C.stayingDear Joe,How are you Thank you for telling me about your last weekend. Now let me tell you about 101 .At a quarter to seven 102 Saturday morning, my father woke me up and we had breakfast quickly. After that, we rode a bike to the rink (溜冰场). The rink was just near my neighborhood, 103 we got there quickly. There 104 many people there. At first, I learned how to keep balance (平衡) on the rink. After forty 105 , I did a little better. My father asked me to try again and again. In the end, I could skate well. I thought it was 106 exciting Saturday.On Sunday, my mom always works, so I 107 do some housework. Last Sunday, I 108 vegetable porridge for my family. It’s my 109 favorite. It tasted good. In the evening, I watched TV with my parents. I loved this relaxing time. Now it is 9: 30 p.m. and my parents 110 in their room. They always go to bed early.I wish you have a good night, too.Yours,Zhang Li101.A.my B.mine C.me D.I102.A.for B.in C.on D.with103.A.so B.or C.because D.but104.A.is B.are C.were D.was105.A.hour B.hours C.minute D.minutes106.A.a B.an C.the D./107.A.may B.have to C.can D.might108.A.cooks B.cook C.cooked D.is cooking109.A.mom B.moms’ C.mom’s D.moms110.A.sleep B.sleeps C.sleeping D.are sleeping阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1 15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were two important people in the State of Zhao. Lian was a brave general, and Lin was 111 excellent advisor. Lian was famous 112 winning battles (战役) and making his enemies scared. He once led the Zhao army to victory against the State of Qi. Everyone 113 him for his bravery. Lin, on the other hand, was clever and knew how to use words 114 problems. He once saved the Heshibi for the King of Zhao and became a trusted advisor.But there was a problem. Lian felt worried after Lin got a 115 position than him. He thought he should be given greater honor because of 116 achievements on the battlefield, while Lin achieved success just through his skills in speaking and debating (辩论). 117 , Lian even spoke ill of Lin behind his back.Lin didn’t want any trouble, 118 he avoided (避免) meeting Lian. He didn’t want to argue or fight. Lian thought he was winning because it appeared that Lin was scared of him. Lin’s friends, however, were worried 119 this. They thought Lin was too kind and weak. But Lin explained that he didn’t have reasons to fight Lian 120 it would harm their country. He 121 believed that if they pulled together, the State of Zhao would become 122 .When Lian heard this, he felt ashamed. He realized he was being foolish and 123 caused trouble for their country. So he said sorry to Lin, and they became good friends. They worked together to serve the State of Zhao and dealt with 124 problems. Lian and Lin showed us that even if we have differences, we 125 still put aside our pride and achieve great things when we pay full attention to what’s best for the greater good as friends.111.A.a B.an C.the D./112.A.in B.on C.for D.as113.A.admire B.admires C.admiring D.admired114.A.solving B.to solve C.solves D.solved115.A.high B.higher C.highly D.more high116.A.he B.his C.him D.himself117.A.Sometime B.Some time C.Sometimes D.Some times118.A.and B.but C.so D.or119.A.in B.at C.for D.about120.A.when B.though C.because D.if121.A.true B.truth C.truly D.truely122.A.power B.powers C.powerful D.powerfully123.A.too B.as well C.either D.also124.A.person B.personality C.persons D.personal125.A.can B.must C.need D.should通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。My grandma is a kind woman. She is 65 years old. In her free time, she 126 making dumplings (饺子) for us.On weekends, I often go over to my 127 house to have dumplings. Grandma welcomes me with a big smile 128 cooks dumplings for me. I eat 129 every time!Sometimes I make dumplings with 130 , too. First, we get the ingredients (原料) ready. Then Grandma shows me 131 to make dumplings. It is not 132 easy job to make dumplings. Grandma tells me 133 dumplings with love.When the dumplings are ready, we put them 134 the bowls (碗). They are yummy, and I can 135 the love in every dumpling.Making dumplings with Grandma is not only about cooking, but also about love.126.A.like B.likes C.liked D.will like127.A.grandma B.grandmas C.grandma’s D.grandmas’128.A.or B.so C.but D.and129.A.twenty B.twentieth C.the twentieth D.a twentieth130.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself131.A.what B.why C.how D.when132.A.a B.an C.the D./133.A.make B.made C.making D.to make134.A.on B.at C.in D.under135.A.feel B.felt C.feeling D.to feelI am Mr. Li. In my math class today, I walked to the blackboard and wrote down a formula (公式): “a + b = c ”.After 136 it down, I turned around and said to the class, “Now, everyone, please write this formula down in your 137 and start thinking about when we can use it.”Then I started 138 around the classroom to check on the students. There 139 42 students. Most of 140 were busily writing, but I saw a girl—Lily. 141 girl was sitting there thinking, and didn’t write. It was a bit unusual.Suddenly, Lily put up her hand. I nodded and she stood up and said, “Mr. Li, I think we should also 142 out that we can only use this formula when we meet right-angled triangles (直角三角形). If we don’t know this, some students might wrongly use it in other triangles.”I 143 at her and said, “Well done, Lily! You are right! In fact, you are now in junior high school, and math knowledge will be more complex (更复杂). 144 think carefully in your study! Today’s lesson is 145 you all.” All the students nodded their head and I was happy to see them thinking carefully in class.136.A.writing B.write C.wrote137.A.notebook B.notebooks C.notebooks’138.A.walk B.walks C.to walk139.A.be B.were C.was140.A.their B.they C.them141.A.A B.An C.The142.A.pointed B.point C.to point143.A.smiling B.smiles C.smiled144.A.Never B.Sometimes C.Always145.A.for B.in C.onMy name is Julia and I’m 14 years old. I live with my family 146 London. My father is a doctor. My mother is a nurse. So I want 147 in a hospital when I grow up.My dad 148 very early on weekdays. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. Then I usually have 149 apple, some bread and milk for breakfast. I think I eat 150 in the morning.After that, I go to school. I like going to school because all 151 classmates are very friendly. We always help each other. I have seven 152 every day. On Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday I go to the sports club after school. Thursday is different 153 I don’t go to the club to do sports. I can go home early.After dinner, I can enjoy 154 TV for an hour. On Friday evening I can go to see a movie with my friend, Lucy. It’s 155 for me to see a funny movie. At about 10:00 p.m., I go to sleep.146.A.in B.on C.for147.A.to work B.work C.working148.A.start B.starts C.will start149.A.a B.an C.the150.A.health B.healthy C.healthily151.A.my B.me C.I152.A.lesson B.lesson’s C.lessons153.A.after B.because C.when154.A.watch B.to watch C.watching155.A.relaxing B.relaxed C.relax试卷第1页,共3页试卷第1页,共3页《【期中考点突破】专题03 语法选择15篇-外研版(2024)2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期专项复习训练 含答案解析》参考答案题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 C A B C C A C C B B题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20答案 A C B D A C B A D C题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30答案 A B A A A B A B B C题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40答案 B A A B B C C B A B题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50答案 C C B A B B A A C B题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60答案 C B C A B B C A B A题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70答案 A C A A C C B B C C题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80答案 B A B A B B A A C C题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90答案 C C C B C C A C B B题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100答案 C B A B A C B A A A题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110答案 B C A C D B B C C D题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120答案 B C D B B B C C D C题号 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130答案 C C D D A B C D A B题号 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140答案 C B D C A A B C B C题号 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150答案 C B C C A A A B B C题号 151 152 153 154 155答案 A C B C A1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.B【导语】本文主要提供了可以帮助我们更快乐的几个建议。1.句意:在日常生活中,大多数人都想要他们自己永远快乐,但很少有人知道如何找到快乐。they他们,代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。根据“most people want…to be happy forever,”可知,此处表达的是大多数人想要他们自己永远快乐,空处应填反身代词themselves,强调“他们自己”。故选C。2.句意:其他人说,如果你有很多钱和成功,你会很快乐。and和;but但是;or或者。根据“Others say if you have lots of money…success,”可知,钱和成功是并列关系,应用连词and连接。故选A。3.句意:我们创造自己的快乐。happy快乐的,形容词;happiness快乐,名词;happily快乐的,副词。根据“We make our own…”可知,空处应填名词作宾语。故选B。4.句意:快乐的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。enjoy享受,动词原形;enjoying享受,动词的现在分词;to enjoy,去享受,动词的不定式。根据“The first secret of happiness is…the simple things in life.”可知,此处要用enjoy的不定式形式to enjoy作表语。故选C。5.句意:我们常常把太多的时间花在想未来上。think想,动词原形;thought想,动词的过去式和过去分词;thinking想,动名词或动词的现在分词。此处是一个常用英文表达spend time doing sth“花费时间作某事”,动名词作宾语。故选C。6.句意:你应该享受生活中简单的快乐,比如读一本好书或听你最喜欢的音乐。life’s生活的,名词的所有格形式;life生活,名词;lives生活,名词的复数形式。根据“…simple happiness”可知,空处应填名词所有格形式修饰simple happiness,意为“生活中简单的快乐”。故选A。7.句意:如果你和几个亲密的朋友住在一起,你会感到更快乐、更健康。feel感觉,动词原形词;felt感觉,动词的过去式和过去分词;will feel将会感觉,动词的一般将来。根据“If you live with a few close friends, you…happier and healthier.”可知,此句是If引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则。故选C。8.句意:过幸福生活的另一个秘诀是积极主动。the定冠词;an一个,不定冠词,用于修饰以元音音素开头的单词;a一个,不定冠词,用于修饰以辅音音素开头的单词。 根据“…happy life”可知,happy是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。9.句意:如果你想感觉更快乐,你可以为别人做好事。well好的,副词;good好的,形容词;better更好的,good 和 well 的比较级。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词things。故选B。10.句意:你同意我的观点吗?at在;with和……一起;to到,向。此处是一个常用英文表达agree with sb,表示“同意……的观点”。故选B。11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.C【导语】本文讲述了Cindy收到朋友Sue的派对邀请,并为此精心准备礼物和穿着,最终愉快参加派对的故事。11.句意:上面有些字。were是,be动词的过去式,主语为复数;are是,主语为第二人称或复数名词;was是,be动词的过去式,主语为单数;is是,主语为第三人称单数。主语“some words”为复数,且文章时态为一般过去时,故此处应用were。故选A。12.句意:晚会于7月10日下午1点举行。at用于时刻前;in用于年月季节等前;on用于具体某一天前;to向,朝。根据“July 10”是具体日期可知,此处应用on。故选C。13.句意:她可以去!can能,可以;could可以,can的过去式;can’t不能;couldn’t不能,can’t的过去式。根据“Cindy looked at her calendar (日历).”可知,她看了日历后发现“能”去,文章时态为一般过去时,故应用could。故选B。14.句意:她把聚会的地点写在日历上。/不填;a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,表示泛指;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前,表示泛指;the定冠词,特指某人某物。根据“party”可知,此处特指Sue邀请的那个派对,应用定冠词the。故选D。15.句意:那天我该穿什么衣服?What什么;How如何;Why为什么;Where在哪里。根据“... clothes should I wear that day ”可知,Cindy在想那天该穿“什么”衣服。故选A。16.句意:几天后,Cindy的妈妈叫Cindy和她一起去购物。to taste品尝,动词不定式;taste动词原形;to go去,动词不定式;go动词原形。go shopping“去购物”,固定短语;再根据ask sb. to do sth.“叫某人做某事”可知,此处应用不定式。故选C。17.句意:她把它们带回家了。takes拿走,动词第三人称单数;took过去式;take动词原形;is taking现在进行时。根据“At the store, Cindy found a beautiful gift and a birthday card.”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式。故选B。18.句意:她穿着一件漂亮的裙子。beautiful漂亮的,形容词;beautifully漂亮地,副词;correct正确的,形容词;correctly正确地,副词。根据“dress”可知,此处修饰裙子,应用形容词beautiful。故选A。19.句意:Cindy的妈妈开车送她去Sue家。dreams梦想,复数;dream梦想,单数;houses房屋,复数;house房屋,单数。根据“They got to Sue’s house on time.”可知,此处是开车送她去 Sue 的“家”,用单数house。故选D。20.句意:她们在那里玩得很开心。their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;they他们,主格;them他们,宾格。根据“... had a good time there.”可知,此处是作主语,应用主格they。故选C。21.A 22.B 23.A 24.A 25.A 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在台湾环岛骑行的经历,包括台湾适合骑行的原因、交通情况、人文关怀等。21.句意:地形使这个中国岛屿成为一个完美的骑行之地。cycling骑自行车,现在分词或动名词;cycle骑自行车,动词原形;cyclist骑自行车的人。由于for是介词,介词后接动词的动名词形式,所以此处用cycling。故选A。22.句意:你可以在沿途欣赏美丽的风景。in在……里面;along沿着;alone单独地。根据“You can enjoy the beautiful scenery ... the way.”可知,此处表达在骑行路上欣赏沿途风景,along the way意为“沿途”,是固定短语,符合语境。故选B。23.句意:在我第三次访问时,我环岛骑行并且真的很享受这次经历。third第三;three三;there那里。根据“On my ... visit”可知,这里表示“第三次访问”,“第几次”要用序数词,third“第三”符合语境。故选A。24.句意:台湾在交通方面做得很好。does做,第三人称单数;has done已经做,现在完成时;did做,过去式。do a great job with sth.意为“在……方面做得好”,这里描述的是台湾现在在交通方面的情况,是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是Taiwan,所以用does。故选A。25.句意:有时骑自行车的人有他们自己的车道。their他们的,她们的,它们的;them他们,她们,它们,宾格;they他们,她们,它们,主格。修饰名词lane需要用形容词性物主代词,their“他们的”,符合语境。故选A。26.句意:台湾的司机习惯了和骑自行车的人共享道路。share分享,原形;sharing分享,现在分词或动名词;to share分享,不定式。be used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”,是固定短语,to是介词,介词后接动词的动名词形式,所以这里用sharing。故选B。27.句意:对于司机来说超速行驶,或者对于卡车司机来说靠得太近是非常罕见的。close近的,形容词;closed关闭的,形容词;closely紧密地,副词。根据“Most drivers take great care to ensure safety.”可知,大多数司机非常小心以确保安全,由此可知这里是不会靠得太近,get在这里是系动词,后接形容词作表语,close“近的”,get too close表示“靠得太近”,符合语境。故选A。28.句意:不止一次,有人为我的食物付了钱。Many许多,修饰可数名词复数;More更多的,many和much的比较级;Much许多,修饰不可数名词。more than once是固定短语,意为“不止一次”,符合语境。故选B。29.句意:不止一次,有人为我的食物付了钱。everyone每个人;someone某个人;an一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据语境可知,这里表示有人为作者付了食物的钱,someone“某个人”符合语境。故选B。30.句意:当我在旅途中骑行时,许多人给我加油打气。cycling骑自行车,现在分词或动名词;cycles骑自行车,第三人称单数;cycled骑自行车,过去式。as引导的时间状语从句中,句子缺少谓语动词,由“Many people cheered me on”可知,这里描述的是过去的事情,用一般过去时,所以用cycled。故选C。31.B 32.A 33.A 34.B 35.B 36.C 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.B【导语】本文讲述了莉莉的微笑使孤独的汤普森先生快乐,她也因此更加快乐。31.句意:从前,有个女孩叫莉莉。there is有,一般现在时;there was有,一般过去时;there were有,一般过去时。根据“Once upon a time”可知,该句是一般过去时,结合“a girl”可知,设空处后是单数名词,填there was。故选B。32.句意:莉莉经常笑,但她感到悲伤,因为她的祖母一周前去世了。her她的,形容词性物主代词;she她,人称代词主格;herself她自己,反身代词。根据“grandmother”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词her来修饰名词,表示“她的祖母”。故选A。33.句意:在一个阳光明媚的下午,莉莉选择去公园放松自己。chose选择,过去式;choose选择,原形;will choose将选择,一般将来时。根据“On a sunny afternoon”可知,该句描述的是过去的事情,所以应用一般过去时。故选A。34.句意:在那里,她看到了一位名叫汤普森先生的老人。a一个,不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个,定冠词。根据“old man”可知,此处表示泛指,且old是以元音音素开头的单词,所以应用不定冠词an。故选B。35.句意:莉莉为他感到难过,于是直接去找他说话。direct直接的,形容词;directly直接地,副词;direction方向,名词。根据“went to talk to him”可知,此处应用副词来修饰动词短语,表示“直接去找他说话”。故选B。36.句意:“你想谈谈吗?”莉莉带着一个大大的微笑问道。to朝,向;at在;with和。根据“Lily asked”和“a big smile”可知,此处表示“莉莉带着一个大大的微笑问道”,应用介词with表示“带着”。故选C。37.句意:汤普森先生微笑着回应,然后他说他很乐意交谈。but但是;so所以;and和。根据“Mr Thompson smiled back”和“then he said he would love to talk”可知,前后句之间是顺承关系,所以应用连词and连接。故选C。38.句意:他们谈论了一切,比如他们的家庭、爱好和梦想。hobby爱好,可数名词单数;hobbies爱好,可数名词复数;hobby’s爱好的,名词所有格。根据“like their families”和“and dreams”可知,此处应用可数名词复数来表示“爱好”。故选B。39.句意:莉莉一直微笑着,汤普森先生因为她的微笑而感到快乐。happy高兴的,形容词原形;happiest最高级形式;happier比较级形式。根据“Lily smiled the whole time”和“because of her smile”可知,此处表示“因为她的微笑而感快乐”,应用形容词原级作表语。故选A。40.句意:当该离开的时候,汤普森先生感谢莉莉。leave离开,动词原形;to leave不定式形式;leaving动名词或现在分词形式。根据“When it was time”可知,此处考查固定句型“It’s time to do sth.”或“It was time to do sth.”表示“是时候做某事了”,所以应用不定式形式to leave。故选B。41.C 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.B 46.B 47.A 48.A 49.C 50.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了12岁女孩莉莉喜欢弹钢琴并参加音乐比赛的经历。她第一次比赛失利后得到一位男士的鼓励,后来在另一场比赛中获得了一等奖,这个故事表明友好的问候能给人带来积极影响,倡导人们要友善待人。41.句意:她喜欢弹钢琴,并且想参加一个大型的音乐比赛。play玩,动词原形;to play玩,动词不定式;playing玩,现在分词或动名词形式。enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,所以此处应用动名词形式playing。故选C。42.句意:当比赛到来的时候,她很兴奋地穿上她最好的连衣裙去参加比赛。comes来,一般现在时第三人称单数形式;will come来,一般将来时;came来,过去式。根据后文“she was excited to wear her best dress and go to the competition.”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,come的过去式是came。故选C。43.句意:但是当获胜者被宣布的时候,她不在其中。And和,表示并列或顺承关系;But但是,表示转折关系;Or或者,表示选择或条件关系。根据语境可知,前文说莉莉尽力比赛,后文说她不是获胜者,前后是转折关系,因此用but。故选B。44.句意:然后,一个男人看着她说:“你为什么看起来这么伤心?你弹得非常好!”Why为什么;How如何,怎样;What什么。根据“You played very well!”可知,男人不理解莉莉为什么伤心,所以用疑问词Why来提问原因。故选A。45.句意:莉莉听到这个很惊讶。surprising令人惊讶的,常用来修饰事物;surprised感到惊讶的,常用来修饰人;surprise惊讶,名词或动词。这里主语是Lily,表示人感到惊讶,所以用surprised。故选B。46.句意:那个男人告诉她:“继续弹钢琴,总有一天你会赢的。”A一,不定冠词表泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;The定冠词,表特指;An一,不定冠词表泛指,用在以元音音素开头的单词前。这里特指前文提到的那个和莉莉说话的男人,所以用定冠词The。故选B。47.句意:她和那个男人成为了朋友,带着新的希望回家了。friends朋友们;friend’s朋友的;friend朋友。make friends with sb.是固定短语,意为“和某人交朋友”。故选A。48.句意:她非常高兴,并且她也想起了那个善良的男人。of……的,属于……的;over在……上方,超过;about关于,大约。根据语境可知,这里表示莉莉想起了那个鼓励她的男人,think of是固定短语,意为“想起,想到”,符合语境。故选A。49.句意:这个故事告诉我们,一个友好的问候能够帮助某人感觉更好。must必须;should应该;can能,可以。根据语境,这里表示友好的问候有帮助别人感觉更好的能力,can表示“能够,可以”,符合语境。故选C。50.句意:对别人友好是好的,因为这会对他们的生活产生很大的影响。them他们/她们/它们,宾格;their他们的/她们的/它们的,形容词性物主代词;they他们/她们/它们,主格。lives是名词,前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰,their“他们的”是形容词性物主代词,“their lives”表示“他们的生活”。故选B。51.C 52.B 53.C 54.A 55.B 56.B 57.C 58.A 59.B 60.A【导语】本文主要讲述了Sam因为在学校没有朋友而不开心,跟一棵大树聊完之后,他学会了在学校经常说“谢谢”和“请”,这让他交到了许多朋友。51.句意:他在学校总是不开心,所以他不喜欢他的学校。or或者;but但是;so因此。根据“He can’t always have fun at school, ...he doesn’t like his school”可知,此处指因为在学校总是不开心,所以不喜欢学校。故选C。52.句意:他所有科目都考得很好,但他没有朋友。subject科目,单数形式;subjects科目,复数形式;days天。根据“Sam is a 9-year-old student.”可知,Sam是个学生,因此此处应表示他所有的科目都很好。故选B。53.句意:在一个星期六的早晨,Sam看到一棵大树。At在;In在……里面;On在……上面。根据“Saturday morning,”可知,此处指在周六早上,具体到某一天应使用时间介词on。故选C。54.句意:一块小黑板挂在树上。the为定冠词,表特指;a一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素前;an一个,表泛指,用于元音音素前。根据“Sam sees a big tree ”可知,前文已经出现过tree,此处再次出现,表特指。故选A。55.句意:对我说正确的话,我就能帮助你。helps帮助,三单形式;help帮助,原形;find找到。根据“Say the right words to me and then I can ... you.”可知,此处表示我能帮助你,情态动词后接动词原形。故选B。56.句意:这棵树一句话也不说。does助动词;doesn’t助动词的三单否定形式;don’t助动词的否定形式。根据“The tree...say a word.”可知,此处指一句话也没说,句子为否定句,时态为一般现在时,主语“The tree”是第三人称单数,故选B。57.句意:Sam,多说几句,你就会很开心。us我们,宾格;it它,主格或宾格;them他们,宾格。根据“Please! Thank you!”可知,此处代词代指前文的“请”和“谢谢”,为复数,应用代词them。故选C。58.句意:他的同学们都认为他很好。think认为;thinks认为,think的三单形式;thank谢谢。根据“And his classmates...he is nice.”可知,此处表示“认为”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语classmates为复数,因此动词应使用原形。故选A。59.句意:他们都想成为他的朋友。be是;to be成为,为不定式;being,现在分词。want to do“想要做某事”,固定搭配,此处应填不定式。故选B。60.句意:然后Sam邀请他的许多同学来参加他的十岁生日聚会。tenth第十;ten十;eighth第八。根据“Sam is a 9-year-old student.”可知,Sam已经九岁了,因此他将要过十岁生日。故选A。61.A 62.C 63.A 64.A 65.C 66.C 67.B 68.B 69.C 70.C【导语】本文强调了运动对健康和社交的重要性,鼓励人们积极参与运动,拥有健康的生活方式。61.句意:运动可以使我们健康和强壮。strong 强壮的;stronger 更强壮;strongest 最强壮。根据“Sports can make us healthy and”可知,and前后结构一致,因此用形容词原形。故选A。62.句意:在我们学校,有许多运动,比如篮球、足球和跑步。it is 它是;there is 有(单数);there are 有(复数)。根据“many sports, such as basketball, football and running”可知,表示复数,此处用there be句型,主语是复数,因此用there are。故选C。63.句意:在我们班上,每个学生都喜欢运动。enjoys 享受;will enjoy 将会享受;enjoyed 享受过。根据“Some love running,”可知,时态用一般现在时,主语是every student,单数第三人称,谓语动词用单三形式。故选A。64.句意:我也喜欢篮球,但我最喜欢足球。but 但是;or 或者;so 所以。前一句说喜欢篮球,后一句说喜欢足球,前后句意表示转折。故选A。65.句意:我经常在周末踢足球。with 和;to 到;on 在……上。on weekends“在周末”,固定短语。故选C。66.句意:我们有时在课后进行一些运动比赛。game 比赛;games’ 比赛的(名词所有格);games 比赛(复数)。根据空前是“some”可知,空处填名词复数,此处指“运动比赛”。故选C。67.句意:这是一个伟大的时刻。the 这个;a 一个;an 一个(元音前)。great moment“伟大的时刻”,可数名词,此处泛指,用不定冠词a。故选B。68.句意:我们可以学会为我们的团队勇敢地奋斗。brave 勇敢的,形容词;bravely 勇敢地,副词;bravery 勇敢,名词。空处的词修饰动词fight,用副词。故选B。69.句意:例如,我们班上有两个男孩都喜欢足球。all 所有;neither 两者都不;both 两者都。根据“two boys”及“They often play together and encourage each other.”可知,此处表示两个男孩都喜欢踢足球,表示“两者都”用both。故选C。70.句意:所以我希望我们应该尝试运动,拥有健康的生活方式。do 做;to doing 错误表达;to do 去做。根据“have a healthy lifestyle”可知,此处鼓励人们“尽力做运动”,try to do sth“尽力做某事”,固定短语。故选C。71.B 72.A 73.B 74.A 75.B 76.B 77.A 78.A 79.C 80.C【导语】本文主要讲述了北京中小学生课间休息时间的变化及其对学生生活的影响。71.句意:一个来自北京的名叫肖景盛的学生以前经常在课间跑去厕所,然后赶回教室,没有时间做其他事情。has有,动词三单形式;had有。动词过去式;will have将有,用于一般将来时。根据“...before.”可知,空处表过去常常发生的事情,需一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故选B。72.句意:但现在情况不同了。are是,用于单数;were是,are的过去式;is是,用于单数。根据“But now...”可知,空处时态为一般现在时,主语为things,be动词用are。故选A。73.句意:他现在可以有更多时间休息,并与同学们分享有趣的事情。rest休息,动词原形;to rest休息,动词不定式;resting休息,动名词或现在分词。根据句子成分可知,空处需动词不定式作定语。故选B。74.句意:从这个秋季学期开始,北京的中小学学生在课间有更长的休息时间。between在……之间,两者之间;from来自;during在……期间。根据“have longer breaks...classes.”可知,空处指“两节课间的休息时间”,故填A。75.句意:他们可以休息15分钟。minute分钟,名词单数;minutes分钟,名词复数;minutes’分钟的,名词复数的所有格。根据“for 15...”可知,空处指“休息15分钟”,数词15后跟名词复数。故选B。76.句意:学生们现在可以在户外花更多时间,因此他们可以更健康、更快乐。much多,修饰不可数名词;more更多,比较级;the most最多的,最高级。根据“Students now can spend...time outside”以及上文“with no time for anything else before.”可知,现在和之前相比,现在有更多的户外时间,故空处需比较级。故选B。77.句意:许多学校有阅读、弹钢琴甚至与动物玩耍的空间。and并且;or或者,是否;but但是。根据空前后关系可知,空处表并列,需连词and。故选A。78.句意:“我们学校有一些鸭子和兔子!”来自北京的13岁男孩张博仁说。a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词;the这个,指特指。根据“...13-year-old boy from Beijing.”可知,空处指“一个13岁男孩”,表泛指,需不定冠词。13-year-old是以辅音音素开头的单词,需冠词a修饰。故选A。79.句意:我们可以和它们玩耍或在操场上锻炼。亲近自然让人放松。这让我们的学校生活更加愉快。they他们,主格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;them他们,宾格。play with sb./sth.为固定搭配,意为“与某人或某物玩”,with后跟宾格。故选C。80.句意:亲近自然是令人放松的。这让我们的学校生活更加愉快。relax使放松;relaxed放松的,修饰人;relaxing让人放松的,修饰物。根据“Getting closer to nature...”可知,空处指“亲近自然”这件事,需修饰物的realxing。故选C。81.C 82.C 83.C 84.B 85.C 86.C 87.A 88.C 89.B 90.B【导语】本文通过对 4594 名学生进行关于早餐的调查,发现部分学生不吃早餐,强调了吃健康早餐的重要性,呼吁青少年养成吃早餐的好习惯 。81.句意:早餐是一天中最重要的一餐之一。important形容词原级,重要的;more important比较级,更重要的;the most important最高级,最重要的。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,这里要用最高级。故选C。82.句意:在这次调查中有一些简单的问题。a不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。这里特指前面提到的那次调查,要用定冠词the。故选C。83.句意:不吃早餐你感觉如何?have动词原形;to have动词不定式;having动名词形式。without是介词,后面接动词-ing形式。故选C。84.句意:从调查的结果来看,我们很惊讶 35% 的学生不吃早餐,尽管他们知道早餐很重要。on在……上面;of……的;with和……一起。这里表示“调查的结果”,用of。故选B。85.句意:从调查的结果来看,我们很惊讶 35% 的学生不吃早餐,尽管他们知道早餐很重要。because因为;until直到……为止;although尽管。根据语境可知,前后是让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。86.句意:一些学生说他们没有时间好好吃早餐,而另一些学生说他们没有吃早餐的习惯。other其他的,后面要接名词;the other两者中的另一个,或者是一定范围内其余的全部;others其他的人或物,相当于“other + 名词复数”。这里表示“其他的学生”,且没有名词,用others。故选C。87.句意:只有65%的学生每天花时间吃一天中的第一餐。eating动名词形式;eat动词原形;to eat动词不定式。spend time (in) doing sth.意为 “花费时间做某事”,in可以省略。故选A。88.句意:吃一顿健康均衡的早餐是有必要的,因为它有助于你保持健康。It’s It is 的缩写;Its形容词性物主代词,它的;It代词。这里是“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”的固定句型,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。故选C。89.句意:作为青少年,如果你不吃早餐就去上学,你在课堂上会粗心大意。are是;will be一般将来时;were过去式。if 引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时,主句要用一般将来时。故选B。90.句意:让我们在为时已晚之前养成健康的吃早餐习惯。unhealthy形容词,不健康的;healthy形容词,健康的;healthily副词,健康地。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词habit,结合语境是要养成健康的习惯。故选B。91.C 92.B 93.A 94.B 95.A 96.C 97.B 98.A 99.A 100.A【导语】本文介绍了作者家附近的一个传统市场。91.句意:我家附近有一个传统市场。the表特指;an一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。此处表示泛指“一个”,traditional是以辅音音素开头的单词,故选C。92.句意:从我家步行大约六分钟就到了。6-minutes错误形式;6-minute6分钟的;6 minutes6分钟。此处用复合形容词作定语修饰名词walk,中间应加连字符,名词用单数形式。故选B。93.句意:他是一个善良的人。is是,第三人称单数形式;are是,复数形式;be是,动词原形。此处主语He是第三人称单数,故谓语也应用第三人称单数形式,故选A。94.句意:他有很多种新鲜的水果,例如苹果、香蕉和草莓。for example例如,表示单独举例说明;such as例如,列举同类事物中的几个例子;like as无此搭配。此处列举的是三种水果,应用such as,故选B。95.句意:王夫人做风筝真的很在行。at在;in在……里;on在……上。此处表示“在……方面擅长”,应用固定短语be good at,故选A。96.句意:他的商店里有很多种风筝。kind种类,名词单数;kindes无此单词;kinds种类,名词复数。all kinds of“各种各样的”,故选C。97.句意:我有空的时候喜欢去那里玩。to play去玩,动词不定式;playing玩,动名词;play玩,动词原形。此处表示“喜欢做某事”,应用固定短语enjoy doing sth.,故选B。98.句意:它们使整个市场更吸引人。being是,动名词;to be是,动词不定式。应用固定结构“make sb./sth.+形容词”表示“使某人/物……”,空处不缺内容。故选A。99.句意:我喜欢这些勤劳的人,因为他们让我们的生活更加丰富多彩。because因为;so所以;but但是。此处前后句之间为因果关系,前句是果,后句是因,应用because引导原因状语从句,故选A。100.句意:我希望这个传统市场能保持其魅力和长时间存在。stay停留,动词原形;stays停留,第三人称单数形式;staying停留,动名词。此处与keep并列作谓语,应用动词原形,故选A。101.B 102.C 103.A 104.C 105.D 106.B 107.B 108.C 109.C 110.D【导语】本文是张丽写给乔的一封信,信中介绍自己的周末活动。101.句意:现在让我告诉你我的。my我的;mine我的;me我;I我。根据上文“Thank you for telling me about your last weekend.”可知,此处指告诉对方自己的周末,空后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词mine。故选B。102.句意:星期六早上6点45分,爸爸把我叫醒,我们很快就吃了早饭。for为了;in在,用于月份、季节、年份等较长的时间段;on在(某一天),用于具体的日期或星期、中午、早上、晚上等;with和。根据空后的“Saturday morning”表示具体一天的早上可知,此处用介词on。故选C。103.句意:溜冰场就在我家附近,所以我们很快就到了。so所以;or或者;because因为;but但是。根据“The rink was just near my neighborhood…we got there quickly.”的语境可知,此处表示结果,so符合。故选A。104.句意:那里有很多人。is是;are是;were是,过去式;was是,过去式。此处表示过去的事情,句子时态为一般过去时,主语为“many people”,用were。故选C。105.句意:四十分钟后,我做得好一点。hour小时;hours小时,复数形式;minute分;minutes分,复数形式。此处指周六的活动,根据空前的“forty”可知,此处应是指分钟,且用复数形式。故选D。106.句意:我认为这是一个令人兴奋的星期六。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。根据“I thought it was…exciting Saturday.”的语境可知,此处表示泛指的含义,空后的“exciting”是以元音音素开头的单词,用an。故选B。107.句意:星期天,我妈妈总是工作,所以我必须做一些家务。may可能;have to不得不;can能够;might可能。根据“On Sunday, my mom always works, so I…do some housework.”的语境并结合选项可知,此处指自己不得不做一些家务,B项符合。故选B。108.句意:上周日,我为家人煮了蔬菜粥。cooks煮,三单形式;cook煮,动词原形;cooked煮,过去式;is cooking正在煮,现在进行时。根据“Last Sunday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时。故选C。109.句意:这是我妈妈的最爱。mom妈妈;moms’妈妈们的;mom’s妈妈的;moms妈妈,复数形式。根据空前的“my”可知,此处指自己的妈妈,用单数形式,根据空后的名词“favorite”及语境可知,此处表示所属关系,用’s所有格形式。故选C。110.句意:现在是晚上9:30,我父母正在他们的房间里睡觉。sleep睡,动词原形;sleeps睡,三单形式;sleeping睡,现在分词; are sleeping正在睡。根据“Now it is 9: 30 p.m. and my parents…in their room.”的语境可知,此处表示正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,D项符合。故选D。111.B 112.C 113.D 114.B 115.B 116.B 117.C 118.C 119.D 120.C 121.C 122.C 123.D 124.D 125.A【导语】本文主要讲述了赵国两位重要的人物廉颇和蔺相如之间的故事。111.句意:廉是一位勇敢的将军,蔺是一位出色的谋士。a一;用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,表泛指;an一,用于以元音音素开头的单词前,表泛指;the表特指。此处表泛指,且excellent是以元音音素开头的单词。故选B。112.句意:廉以打胜仗和让敌人害怕而闻名。in在……里面;on在……上面;for为了;as作为。be famous for“以……而闻名”。故选C。113.句意:大家都钦佩他的勇敢。admire钦佩,动词原形;admires钦佩,动词三单形式;admiring钦佩,现在分词;admired钦佩,动词过去式。此处描述过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,应用过去式。故选D。114.句意:另一方面,蔺很聪明,知道如何用语言来解决问题。solving解决,现在分词;to solve解决,动词不定式;solves解决,动词三单形式;solved解决,动词过去式。use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”。故选B。115.句意:在蔺获得了比他更高的职位后,廉感到很担心。high高的,形容词原形;higher较高的,形容词比较级;highly高度地,副词;more high错误表达。根据“than”可知,此处应用形容词比较级。故选B。116.句意:他认为他应该因为战场上的成就而获得更大的荣誉,而蔺则是通过他的演讲和辩论技能获得成功的。he他,主格;his他的,形容词性物主代词;him他,宾格;himself他自己,反身代词。“achievements”是名词,因此用形容词性物主代词作定语。故选B。117.句意:有时,廉甚至在背后说蔺的坏话。Sometime在某事;Some time一段时间;Sometimes有时;Some times几次。根据语境可知,此处应用副词Sometimes作状语,修饰整个句子。故选C。118.句意:蔺不想惹麻烦,所以他避免和廉见面。and和;but但是;so所以;or或者。根据语境可知,前后两句之间表示因果关系,因此用连词so。故选C。119.句意:然而,蔺的朋友们对此很担心。in在……里面;at在;for为了;about关于。be worried about“担心……”。故选D。120.句意:但蔺解释说,他没有理由与廉作战,因为这会损害他们的国家。when当……时;though尽管;because因为;if如果。根据语境可知,“it would harm their country”是“But Lin explained that he didn’t have reasons to fight Lian”的原因,因此用because。故选C。121.句意:他坚信,只要他们齐心协力,赵国就会强大起来。true真实的,形容词;truth真相,名词;truly真的,副词;truely错误表达。分析句子可知,此处修饰动词believed,应用副词。故选C。122.句意:他坚信,只要他们齐心协力,赵国就会强大起来。power力量,名词;powers推动,动词三单形式;powerful强大的,形容词;powerfully强大地,副词。become是系动词,后接形容词作表语。故选C。123.句意:他意识到自己很愚蠢,也给他们的国家带来了麻烦。too也,通常用于肯定句,位于句末;as well也,通常用于肯定句,位于句末;either也,用于否定句,位于句末;also也,用于肯定句,位于实义动词之前。分析句子可知,此处在动词caused,应用also。故选D。124.句意:他们一起为赵国服务,一起处理个人问题。person人,可数名词,复数是persons;personality性格,名词;personal个人的,形容词。分析句子可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词problems。故选D。125.句意:廉和蔺告诉我们,即使我们有分歧,当我们充分关注作为朋友的最大利益时,我们仍然可以放下骄傲,取得伟大的成就。can可以;must必须;need需要;should应该。根据语境可知,此处表示“我们仍然可以做某事”,应用情态动词can。故选A。126.B 127.C 128.D 129.A 130.B 131.C 132.B 133.D 134.C 135.A【导语】本文主要讲述了我和祖母一起包饺子和吃饺子的过程,吃饺子让我感觉到每一个饺子里都有爱。126.句意:在空闲时间,她喜欢给我们包饺子。like喜欢,动词原形;likes喜欢,第三人称单数形式;liked喜欢,过去式;will like将要喜欢,一般将来时。本文时态为一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。127.句意:周末,我经常去奶奶家吃饺子。grandma祖母,外祖母;grandmas祖母,外祖母,可数名词复数;grandma’s祖母的,外祖母的;grandmas’ 祖母们的,外祖母们的。分析句子结构可知,应用名词所有格形式grandma’s,作定语,修饰名词house。故选C。128.句意:奶奶满面笑容地欢迎我,并为我煮饺子。or或者;so因此;but但是;and和。分析句子结构可知,应用连词and并列“welcomes me with a big smile”和“cooks dumplings for me”。故选D。129.句意:我每次吃二十个!twenty二十;twentieth第二十;the twentieth第二十;a twentieth二十分之一。根据上句“Grandma welcomes me with a big smile .. cooks dumplings for me.”可知,此空后面省去了名词dumplings,所以应用基数词,作定语。故选A。130.句意:有时我也和她一起包饺子。she她,人称代词主格;her她,她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。分析句子结构可知,应用宾格人称代词her,做介词with的宾语。故选B。131.句意:然后奶奶展示给我看怎样包饺子。what什么;why为什么;how怎样;when何时,当……时候。根据下文“It is not ... easy job to make dumplings. Grandma tells me ... dumplings with love.”可知,此处表示怎样包饺子。故选C。132.句意:包饺子不是一件容易的工作。a一个,不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个,那个,这些,那些,定冠词;/零冠词,不填。分析句子结构可知,应用不定冠词,泛指一件容易的工作;easy是元音音素开头的单词,所以本空用不定冠词an。故选B。133.句意:奶奶告诉我要用爱包饺子。make制作,动词原形;made制作,动词过去式;making制作,动名词或现在分词;to make制作,动词不定式。tell sb. to do sth“告诉某人去做某事”,所以此处用动词不定式。故选D。134.句意:饺子包好后,我们把它们放在碗里。on在……上面;at在;in在……里面;under在……下面。根据空后的“the bowls”可知,应用介词in。按常理,人们吃饺子时,饺子应该在碗里。故选C。135.句意:它们很好吃,我能感觉到每一个饺子里都有爱。feel感觉,动词原形;felt感觉,动词过去式;feeling感觉,动名词或现在分词;to feel感觉,动词不定式。情态动词can后面用动词原形。故选A。136.A 137.B 138.C 139.B 140.C 141.C 142.B 143.C 144.C 145.A【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在数学课上教了一个公式,只有Lily一人提出了这个公式只能用于直角三角形,作者因此告诫学生们学习需要时刻保持仔细态度。136.句意:写完之后,我转过身对全班同学说。writing动名词、现在分词;write动词原形;wrote过去式。after是介词,其后跟动名词。故选A。137.句意:现在,请大家把这个公式写在笔记本上,并开始考虑什么时候我们可以使用它。notebook单数名词;notebooks复数名词;notebooks’复数名词所有格。根据“everyone”可知此处应是你们的笔记本,是复数名词。故选B。138.句意:然后我开始在教室里走来走去,检查学生们的情况。walk动词原形;walks单词三单;to walk不定式。start to do“开始做某事”。故选C。139.句意:有42名学生。be动词原形;were过去式,用于主语是you或复数时;was过去式,用于主语是I或三单时。主语42 students是复数,be动词用were。故选B。140.句意:他们大多数人都在忙着写。their他们的,形容词性物主代词;they他们,主格;them他们,宾格。介词of后用宾格。故选C。141.句意:这个女孩坐在那里沉思,没在写。A泛指一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;An泛指一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;The表示特指。特指前文“I saw a girl—Lily”提及的女孩。故选C。142.句意:李先生,我想我们还应该指出,我们只能在遇到直角三角形时使用这个公式。pointed过去式;point动词原形;to point不定式。情态动词should后加动词原形。故选B。143.句意:我笑着对她说。smiling动名词、现在分词;smiles单词三单;smiled过去式。由“and said”可知此处应用过去式。故选C。144.句意:学习时要时刻仔细思考!Never从不;Sometimes有时;Always总是。根据“math knowledge will be more complex”可知,因为数学很复杂,所以一直需要思考。故选C。145.句意:今天的教训是给你们所有人的。for为了;in在……里;on在……上。根据“Today’s lesson is...you all.”和前文可知,只有Lily指出了问题,我告知学生们学习需要时刻仔细,这个教训是给课堂上所有人的。故选A。146.A 147.A 148.B 149.B 150.C 151.A 152.C 153.B 154.C 155.A【导语】本文讲述了14岁的女孩朱莉娅的日常生活。146.句意:我和家人住在伦敦。in在……里面,大地点前用in;on在……上面;for为了。“London”是大地点,“live in +大地点”表示“住在……”,故选A。147.句意:所以我长大后想在医院工作。to work工作,动词不定式;work工作,动词原形;working工作,现在分词。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,所以这里用“to work”,故选A。148.句意:我爸爸工作日起床很早。start开始,动词原形;starts是start的第三人称单数形式;will start是一般将来时结构。根据“on weekdays”可知,这里描述的是日常习惯性动作,用一般现在时,主语“My dad”是第三人称单数,所以动词用starts,故选B。149.句意:然后我通常早餐吃一个苹果、一些面包,喝牛奶。a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个,表示特指。“apple”是以元音音素/ /开头的单词,所以用an,故选B。150.句意:我认为我早上吃得很健康。health健康,名词;healthy健康的,形容词;healthily健康地,副词。这里修饰动词“eat”,要用副词形式,故选C。151.句意:我喜欢上学,因为我所有的同学都很友好。my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,宾格;I我,主格。这里修饰“classmates”,要用形容词性物主代词,故选A。152.句意:我每天有七节课。lesson课,单数形式;lesson’s是lesson的所有格形式;lessons是lesson的复数形式。“seven”后接可数名词复数,故选C。153.句意:星期四不一样,因为我不去俱乐部做运动。after在……之后;because因为;when当……时候。“I don’t go to the club to do sports”是“Thursday is different”的原因,所以用because引导原因状语从句,故选B。154.句意:晚饭后,我可以看一个小时电视。watch看,动词原形;to watch看,动词不定式;watching看,现在分词或动名词。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,所以用“watching”,故选C。155.句意:看一部有趣的电影对我来说是令人放松的。relaxing令人放松的,修饰物;relaxed感到放松的,修饰人;relax放松,动词。这里说的是“看电影”这件事令人放松,修饰物,所以用relaxing,故选A。答案第1页,共2页答案第1页,共2页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览