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Unit8 单元语法小专题
语法精讲
一般现在时与一般过去时
一般现在时：
1.表示客观事实或普遍真理。如：The sun rises from the east. 太阳从东方升起。
2.表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作。如：She often goes for a walk after dinner. 她经常在晚饭后散步。
3.表示现在的情况或状态。如：Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。
一般过去时：
1.表示在过去时间中一次性完成的动作或一度存在的状态。如：She went for a walk after dinner yesterday. 她昨天晚饭后散步了。
2.表示过去一段时间经常性或习惯性的动作。如：She often went for a walk after dinner last year. 去年她经常在晚饭后散步。
语法精练
一、单项选择
—What ______ you usually do on weekends
—I often read books.
A. do B. did C. are
Last year, my brother ______ in Beijing.
A. lives B. lived C. is living
The sun ______ in the east every morning.
A. rises B. rose C. is rising
—______ Sam visit the museum yesterday
—Yes, he did.
A. Does B. Did C. Was
My sister ______ her homework every day after school.
A. finishes B. finished C. will finish
Look! The boy ______ apples from the tree.
A. picks B. is picking C. picked
—What ______ your father do
—He is a teacher.
A. does B. did C. do
Last winter, it ______ a lot in Harbin.
A. snows B. snowed C. is snowing
She ______ off the chair and hurt her knee yesterday.
A. falls B. fell C. is falling
—Where ______ you last night
—I was at home.
A. are B. were C. was
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
Mr. Green ______ (leave) his keys in the car this morning.
Tom ______ (be) in the park an hour ago.
The earth ______ (move) around the sun.
He ______ (finish) his homework just now.
My grandpa ______ (watch) TV every night.
Billy ______ (study) very hard. He wants to be a doctor.
Jim ______ (fall) off the tree and couldn’t stand up.
John is from Britain. He ______ (speak) English.
At that time, there ______ (be) many trees in the village.
Mum, this kind of fruit ______ (look) nice. I want to buy some.
I ______ (prepare) my schoolbag for the next day yesterday.
In Harbin, it ______ (snow) in winter.
He ______ (get) up early yesterday.
I ______ (visit) Beijing on holiday last month.
What ______ (do) Sam write in his letter
Simon’s friends ______ (not like) going skating.
She usually ______ (read) a book in the evening.
He ______ (play) football last weekend.
Tom ______ (pick) apples now.
I ______ (break) a bowl when I did some washing.
三、短文语法填空
短文一
Once upon a time, there ______ (be) a little village. People there ______ (live) happily. Every morning, the children ______ (run) to the river to play. Old men ______ (sit) under the big tree and ______ (tell) stories. One day, a stranger ______ (come) to the village. He ______ (ask) for food, and the villagers ______ (give) him some bread. The stranger ______ (leave) quietly the next morning. Now, the village ______ (still stand) there, full of peace.
短文二
Last summer, I ______ (go) to the mountains with my family. The weather ______ (be) sunny. We ______ (climb) to the top and ______ (see) a beautiful lake. My brother ______ (take) many photos. Suddenly, it ______ (start) to rain. We ______ (run) back to the hotel. In the evening, we ______ (watch) a movie and ______ (laugh) together. It ______ (be) a wonderful trip!
参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5: ABABA 6-10: BABBB
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
left 2. was 3. moves 4. finished 5. watches
studies 7. fell 8. speaks 9. were 10. looks
prepared 12. snows 13. got 14. visited 15. did
don’t like 17. reads 18. played 19. is picking 20. broke
三、短文语法填空
短文一
was, lived, ran, sat, told, came, asked, gave, left, still stands
短文二
went, was, climbed, saw, took, started, ran, watched, laughed, was

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