【期中考点突破】专题07 选词填空15篇-外研版(2024)2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期专项复习训练 (含答案解析)

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【期中考点突破】专题07 选词填空15篇-外研版(2024)2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期专项复习训练 (含答案解析)

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【期中考点突破】专题07 选词填空15篇-外研版(2024)2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期专项复习训练 含答案解析
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次)
volunteer, lonely, kind, notice, help, satisfy, give, look, cheer, difference
I like 1 very much. I think it is very meaningful. One day, I 2 an old man sitting alone on a bench. He 3 very lonely. I went to him and talked to him. He told me that his children were all busy and he felt very 4 . I decided to 5 him. I 6 him some food and drink. I also 7 him up. He was very 8 and thanked me. I felt very happy. I think a little 9 can make a big 10 to others’ lives.
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词),填入空白处。
become know have run face keep receive fall agree take walk
Once there was a teenage boy who 11 as a fast runner in his village. He only cared about winning every race and 12 more successful.
One day, the boy 13 part in a running race in the village. He won the 200-meter, 100-meter and 50-meter races without difficulty, He was proud of himself, and 14 great applause (掌声). But his grandfather came and asked him 15 a race with two unexpected competitors, an old man and a blind girl. The boy thought it was unbelievable but accepted. In the race, the boy finished first, while the old man and the blind girl 16 behind. With joy, he waved his hands at the crowd. But they 17 silent. “Why aren’t people cheering for me like before ” he asked his grandfather, “Start the race again with them, but this time, all of you should cross the finishing line at the same time,” the grandfather replied.
The boy 18 . During the second race, the boy took the hands of the old man and the blind girl. And he walked slowly with them to the finishing line. The crowd stood up and gave them applause. The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people cheering Is it for me or them ” The grandfather smiled and said, “The crowd did not cheer for any one of you. They cheered for how all of you ran the race together.”
19 the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you 20 the race.
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。
nation boy they although by chance dream confidence however late lucky
A group of boys from a primary school soccer team in Anshun, Guizhou Province, are doing daily training on the playground.
The team was set up by their PE teacher Mr, Zeng. And their headmaster Mr. Xiong also supported them a lot. 21 the members practice 2 hours every day, playing soccer does not influence their schoolwork or farm work.
Most of these 22 parents work in big cities far from the village. In the past, they were afraid of showing 23 in public, but now through soccer, they have become outgoing, active and brave. And their skills in soccer have improved rapidly 24 working hard. In a short time, they have beaten the other teams from nearby schools in the city.
To open their minds, Mr, Xiong encouraged them to join in a 25 soccer game. They did not play well in the beginning. 26 , with the physical advantages they controlled the game. Unluckily, they were short of experience in such competitions, so they finally lost the game.
27 , after Mr, Zeng moved to another school, Miss Yu took his place. The young teacher who was born in 1985, volunteered to teach there. She is their soccer coach and also teaches them English, math and other subjects, To her surprise, these village boys are not like what she thought. She says that every time the team travels to another city to take part in a soccer game, the kids are just very 28 in themselves.
Soccer gives these kids a 29 to see the wonderful things of the outside world. And it makes them strongly believe that they would go out of the mountains one day. They will achieve their 30 .
用方框内所给词的正确形式填空。
give up, take, score, lose, continue, close, member, none, fight, with
31.At half-time, the Chinese team was .
32.A key player hurt her foot badly but to play.
33. of the players lost heart.
34.In the last 25 minutes, they three goals.
35.The team never .
36.They every chance to learn and improve.
37.All of the team love football and have the same goal.
38.The team is to many people’s hearts.
39.They just on.
40.Share your paragraph the class.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
explain, badly, act, team, international
41.I sing badly but my brother sings even than me.
42.I like to watch movies because they are exciting.
43.It is very important to learn English well because it is an language (语言) now.
44.Judy was late for class and the reason to the teacher.
45.The two basketball both play well in this match.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
cheer chance encourage simple act
46.The story is in English. My 10-year-old sister can understand it.
47.World of Plainness is a great book and it always me up when I’m down.
48.My father always me to read more books in my free time.
49.Parents’ words and will have a big effect (影响) on their children.
50.You shouldn’t lose heart. After all (毕竟), you are young and have many other .
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
cross someone moment during metre
51.The Pine Greeting Guests (迎客松) in Mount Huangshan is about 10 high and has a history of about 1,000 years.
52.—How did you hurt your nose
—I walked into the door when opened it suddenly.
53.Watch out for cars when you are the street.
54.We often share our happy with our friends on the Internet.
55. his stay in Anhui, he tried lots of delicious snacks, such as Huainan Beef Soup, Mao Tofu, Huangshan Baked Cake (黄山烧饼) and so on.
用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
ride, compare...with, during, try, as
56.You should never give up to achieve your goals.
57.Many parents often their own children other kids. It’s not good for them.
58.The girl worked hard the wave of her dream.
59. a fourteen-year-old girl, she won first prize in this painting competition.
60.The custom of giving red envelopes is very popular the Spring Festival.
用方框中所给次的适当形式填空。每次限用一次。
become we keep friend workshop
The earth is our home. We should love and take good care of her. As good friends of the earth, we should try 61 the earth clean. People have lived on the earth for many years. The earth was clean many years ago. But now the pollution is very serious and the earth 62 dirty. We must do something to protect it. Scientists must find a kind of clean fuel(燃料)for cars. 63 must make the waste water clean before they let it out. We should live together with animals and plants in a 64 way. We mustn’t cut down trees.We should plant more trees to make the air cleaner. We must stop killing animals. After all, protecting the earth is protecting 65 .
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
be absent from, everything, practise, sandwich, awful
66.The noise from the street is really and I can’t sleep at all.
67.My sister the piano in her room every day.
68.He school because he doesn’t feel well.
69.Mom cleans in the house on weekends.
70.I often have for breakfast.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
decide we plan supermarket share strawberry as carefully for find
This weekend, our class will have a party to welcome the new year. Mo Fei, Yu Liang and I 71 to go shopping for it. There is a new 72 near our school. We 73 to shop there.
When we get to the supermarket, we take out 74 shopping list. We need watermelons, 75 and some drinks (饮料). We only have 300 yuan in all, but we have many things to buy. So we are very 76 with the money. We go to sale bargain basement (特价区) 77 great sales.
We hope to buy as many things 78 possible with our money. We try our best to check the prices and 79 the most suitable (合适的) things. We spend about thee hours at the supermarket and get all we need. We are happy to 80 all these delicious food with our classmates together.
We get what we need but we all feel that shopping is really not easy.
阅读下面短文,在all,both,neither,none,either中选择合适的不定代词填空。
My friends and I love trying new sports. Last weekend, we thought about going cycling, but 81 of us had our bikes ready. So, we decided to play soccer instead. We had a ball and a field, and 82 my friend Sarah or I could have been the goalkeeper. But we decided to take turns. 83 of us were running around and kicking the ball. By the end of the game, 84 our teams were tired but smiling.
85 of us scored a lot of goals, but it didn’t matter because we were just happy to be outside, playing a fun sport together.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
feel, quiet, but, remember, relax, help, they, terrible, food, hall, about, also
Do you like to go to the museum If yes, you must know there are always many rules in a museum—no playing, no touching or no food, 86 things are different in Please Touch Museum.
Please Touch Museum is special for children in the USA.Here, children don’t need to keep 87 . They can talk and play with their family in these 88 . They can also learn and 89 things by touching them.
In Please Touch Museum, there are a lot of interesting exhibits (展览) 90 art, history, and science for children. One of the children’s favorites is Food & Family. Children like to play games there—they buy 91 at the “store” and make dinner in the “kitchen”. These games 92 them to learn life skills (技能). Storytime Cabin is 93 a fun exhibit. Lots of children like reading and 94 there, too. Families don’t need to leave the museum to have lunch after a happy morning. Children can always find 95 favorite food in the cafe of Please Touch Museum.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
be friend ask feel surprised sudden she girl sad this
Gwen walked into the gym for her next basketball class. The coach (教练) 96 each girl to join a team. There 97 six girls in each team. But all of Gwen’s 98 were not in her team. She was sad. “I 99 ill. May I go to the doctor ” asked Gwen. The coach could see through the 100 excuse (借口). So he refused. Gwen felt much 101 than ever and begged (恳求), “I don’t know any of 102 girls! Let me join another team.” “Why not have a try You are likely to make new friends with them,” the coach said. Then a girl smiled at her. “Hi, I’m Stephanie. Join us and we’ll be friends soon.” Gwen was 103 , but she nodded. When the game started, Gwen played as well as she could. She took a long shot (投篮). The basketball went right through the hoop (篮筐)!
“That was surprising!” said a girl. 104 , Gwen fell down and hurt herself. All her teammates ran over to help 105 . Gwen said, “I’m fine. Let’s keep playing!” Finally, Gwen and her team won!
从方框中选择适当的词填空,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
really,first,likes,some,him,store,funny,buy,On,ask,volunteer
My name is David Smith. I am a student in No.2 Middle School. I have some interesting and 106 things this month. On the 107 day of October, I have a school trip. I need to buy 108 food for the trip. 109 9th October, I have an English test. 14th October is my 12th birthday. I 110 my friends to come to my party. I want to buy some things for my party in the 111 . Jack is my good friend. 20th October is his birthday. I know he 112 soccer. I want to buy a soccer ball for 113 . On the last day of October, my school has a book sale. I can 114 some books at good prices (价格). This is a 115 busy month. I hope I can have a good time this month.
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《【期中考点突破】专题07 选词填空15篇-外研版(2024)2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期专项复习训练 含答案解析》参考答案
1.volunteering 2.noticed 3.looked 4.lonely 5.help 6.gave 7.cheered 8.satisfied 9.help 10.difference
【导语】本文叙述了作者喜欢做志愿服务,有一天看到一位孤独的老人,通过和老人交流、给他食物饮料并让他振作起来,帮助了老人,老人很感激,作者也因此感到快乐,最后作者感慨一点小小的帮助能对别人的生活产生很大的影响。
1.句意:我非常喜欢做志愿者工作。根据后文“I think it is very meaningful.”以及全文讲述做志愿帮助他人的事情,可知这里表达喜欢做志愿工作,“like doing sth.”表示喜欢做某事,“volunteer”的动名词形式 “volunteering” 符合语境。故填volunteering。
2.句意:一天,我注意到一位老人独自坐在长椅上。根据“I...an old man sitting alone on a bench”可知,句中是注意到老人独自坐在长椅上,文章是一般过去时,此处使用“noticed”表示“注意到”符合语境。故填noticed。
3.句意:他看起来非常孤独。根据上文“sitting alone on a bench”可知,老人独自坐在凳子上,可见老人是看起来孤独的,“looked”符合语境。故填looked。
4.句意:他告诉我他的孩子们都很忙,他感到非常孤独。根据“He told me that his children were all busy and he felt very...”可知,这里描述老人因为孩子忙而内心孤独的感受,“felt”是系动词,后接形容词作表语“lonely”表示孤独的。故填lonely。
5.句意:我决定帮助他。根据“I decided to...him.”以及后文可知,作者给老人食物饮料等行为是决定帮助老人,句中“decide to do sth.”表示决定做某事,此处使用“help”表示“帮助”,符合语境。故填help。
6.句意:我给他一些食物和饮料。根据“I...him some food and drink.”可知,这里说给老人食物和饮料。此处使用一般过去时态,“give”表示“给”,其过去式“gave”,故填gave。
7.句意:我也让他振作起来。根据“I also...him up.”可知,作者通过和老人交流等让老人振作起来。句子时态是一般过去时态,“cheer sb. up”表示使某人振作起来,“cheer”的过去式为“cheered”,故填cheered。
8.句意:他非常满意并且感谢我。根据“He was very...and thanked me.”可知,老人很满意,“was”是系动词,后接形容词作表语,“satisfied”是形容词,表示“满意的”,符合语境。故填satisfied。
9.句意:我认为一点帮助能对别人的生活产生很大的影响。根据“I think a little...can make a big...to others’ lives.”可知,这里说一点帮助能带来不同,“a little”修饰不可数名词,“help”表示帮助,是不可数名词,符合语境。故填help。
10.句意:我认为一点帮助能对别人的生活产生很大的影响。根据“I think a little...can make a big...to others’ lives.”可知,句中表述帮助会对别人生活有很大影响。“make a difference”是固定短语,表示“有影响、起作用”。故填difference。
11.was known 12.becoming 13.took 14.received 15.to have 16.were falling 17.kept 18.agreed 19.Facing 20.run
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了祖父通过邀请两位特殊的参赛者跟我一起比赛,表明了人生的道理。人生不能只注重结果,更要注重过程,要注重面对人生的方式。
11.句意:从前有一个十几岁的男孩,他在村里以跑得快而闻名。根据句意和备选词可知,“be known as…”意为“被公认为……”,固定短语,结合“Once there was a teenage boy ”可知,本句是一般过去时,所以,be应用was。故填was known。
12.句意:他只关心赢得每一场比赛,并希望变得更加成功。根据句意和备选词可知,become“变得”符合题意,连词and连接两个并列成分,winning用了动名词形式,此空become也应用动名词becoming。故填becoming。
13.句意:有一天,男孩参加了村里的跑步比赛。根据题意可知,take part in“参加(某项活动)”,固定短语,结合“One day”可知,本句是一般过去时,所以,空处应用take的过去式took。故填took。
14.句意:他为自己感到自豪,并获得了热烈的掌声。根据“He was proud of himself, and… great applause.”和备选词可知,receive“收到”符合题意,且本句是一般过去时,and连接两个并列的成分,was是过去式,receive也应用过去式,receive的过去式为received。故填received。
15.句意:但他的祖父走过来,要求他与两个意想不到的竞争对手——一位老人和一位盲女进行比赛。根据题意和提示词可知,have a race“比赛”,固定短语,备选词“have”符合题意,ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”,固定短语,所以,此空应为to have。故填to have。
16.句意:在比赛中,男孩首先冲过终点,而老人和盲女则落在了后面。根据“In the race, the boy finished first, while the old man and the blind girl… behind.”可知,while“而”表示前后两个句子的对比,所以,此处备选词fall“落后”符合题意,同时,用过去进行时表示男孩冲过终点时,老人和盲女正在落后努力奔跑中,主语是复数the old man and the blind girl,be应用复数were,fall的现在分词为falling。故填were falling。
17.句意:但人群却保持沉默了。根据题意和备选词可知,keep silent“保持沉默”,固定短语,结合上下文,本句是一般过去时,所以,用keep的过去式kept。故填kept。
18.句意:男孩同意了。根据“‘Start the race again with them, but this time, all of you should cross the finishing line at the same time,’ the grandfather replied.”和“During the second race, the boy took the hands of the old man and the blind girl.”可知,爷爷提出建议,重新比赛,但要三个人一起到达终点,在第二场比赛中,男孩牵起了老人和失明女孩的手,由此可知,男孩同意了爷爷的说法,agree“同意”符合题意,且本句为一般过去时,agree的过去式为agreed。故填agreed。
19.句意:在人生的赛跑中,重要的不仅仅是赢得比赛,而是你如何完成比赛。根据“… the race of life, what matters is not just winning.”可知,面对人生的比赛,重要的不仅仅是赢得比赛,备选词face“面对”符合题意,此处facing是现在分词作状语,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Facing。
20.句意:在人生的赛跑中,重要的不仅仅是赢得比赛,而是你如何完成赛跑比赛。根据句意和备选词可知,run“跑”符合题意,run the race“参加赛跑”,固定短语,结合“what matters is not just winning, but how you… the race.”可知,应用一般现在时,主语是you,所以,谓语动词应用动词原形。故填run。
21.Although 22.boys’ 23.themselves 24.by 25.national 26.However 27.Later 28.confident 29.chance 30.dreams
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一群来自贵州安顺的小学生通过足球训练,不仅提高了球技,还增强了自信心,并通过足球看到了外面的世界,坚定了走出大山的信念。
21.句意:尽管队员们每天练习2小时,踢足球并不影响他们的学业或农活。“the members practice 2 hours every day”和“playing soccer does not influence their schoolwork or farm work”之间是让步关系,所以用although引导让步状语从句,句首单词,首字母要大写。故填Although。
22.句意:这些男孩的大多数父母都在远离村庄的大城市工作。根据“parents”及备选词汇可知,这里表示“男孩们的”父母,要用名词所有格形式,boys的所有格是boys’。故填boys’。
23.句意:在过去,他们害怕在公众场合展示自己,但现在通过足球,他们变得外向、积极和勇敢。根据“In the past, they were afraid of showing ... in public, but now through soccer, they have become outgoing, active and brave.”及备选词汇可知,这里表示过去他们害怕在公众场合展示自己。当宾语与主语是同一人称时,宾语要用反身代词,they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
24.句意:并且通过努力,他们的足球技能迅速提高。根据“And their skills in soccer have improved rapidly ... working hard”及备选词汇可知,这里表示他们的足球技能迅速提高。by doing sth.表示“通过做某事”,这里表示通过努力工作提高了足球技能。故填by。
25.句意:为了开阔他们的眼界,熊校长鼓励他们参加一场全国性的足球比赛。根据“To open their minds, Mr, Xiong encouraged them to join in a ... soccer game”及备选词汇可知,这里表示为了开阔他们的眼界,熊校长鼓励他们参加一场全国性的足球比赛。此空修饰名词“soccer game”,要用形容词,nation的形容词形式是national,意为“国家的,全国性的”。故填national。
26.句意:一开始他们踢得不好。然而,凭借身体优势他们控制了比赛。“They did not play well in the beginning”和“with the physical advantages they controlled the game”,前后句之间是转折关系,且有逗号隔开,however表示“然而”,符合语境,句首单词,首字母要大写。故填However。
27.句意:后来,在曾老师调到另一所学校后,于老师接替了他的位置。根据“... after Mr, Zeng moved to another school, Miss Yu took his place”及备选词汇可知,这里表示后来曾老师调到另一所学校。此处需要一个副词修饰整个句子,表示时间上的“后来”。句首单词,首字母要大写。故填Later。
28.句意:她说每次球队去另一个城市参加足球比赛,孩子们都对自己非常自信。根据“She says that every time the team travels to another city to take part in a soccer game, the kids are just very ... in themselves”及备选词汇可知,这里表示孩子们都对自己非常自信。be confident in oneself表示“对自己自信”,confidence的形容词是confident。故填confident。
29.句意:足球给了这些孩子一个看到外面世界美好事物的机会。根据“a”及备选词汇可知,这里需要一个可数名词单数,give sb. a chance to do sth.表示“给某人一个做某事的机会”,chance符合语境。故填chance。
30.句意:他们会实现他们的梦想。根据“their”及备选词汇可知,这里要用dream的复数形式dreams,achieve one’s dreams表示“实现某人的梦想”。故填dreams。
31.losing 32.continued 33.None 34.scored 35.gave up 36.took 37.members 38.close 39.fought 40.with
【解析】31.句意:中场休息时,中国队输了。根据“At half-time, the Chinese team was…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指比赛结果,表示输了,根据“At half-time”可知,此处指过去某一时间点正在进行的状态,用过去分词losing,构成过去进行时。故填losing。
32.句意:一位关键球员的脚受了重伤,但仍继续比赛。根据“A key player hurt her foot badly but…to play.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处句意发生了转折,指球员的脚受了重伤,但仍继续比赛,continue“继续”,句子时态为一般过去时。故填continued。
33.句意:没有一个球员失去信心。根据“…of the players lost heart.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指没有一个球员失去信心,none of“没有一个”,是固定搭配,句首首字母大写。故填None。
34.句意:在最后25分钟,他们进了三个球。根据空后的“three goals”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指进球,score“得分”,此处指过去的事情,句子时态为一般过去时。故填scored。
35.句意:球队从未放弃。根据“The team never…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指从未放弃,give up“放弃”,句子时态为一般过去时,应填gave up。故填gave up。
36.句意:他们抓住一切机会学习和提高。take chance to do sth.“抓住机会做某事”,是固定搭配,句子时态为一般过去时,应填took。故填took。
37.句意:所有队员都热爱足球,有着共同的目标。根据“All of the team…love football and have the same goal.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指队员,member“成员”,根据“All of”可知,此处用复数形式。故填members。
38.句意:这支球队贴近许多人的心。be close to“接近”,是固定搭配。故填close。
39.句意:他们只是继续战斗。fight on“继续战斗”,句子时态为一般过去时,应填fought。故填fought。
40.句意:与全班同学分享你的段落。share…with…“和……分享……”,是固定搭配。故填with。
41.worse 42.action 43.international 44.explained 45.teams
【解析】41.句意:我唱得不好,但我弟弟唱得比我更糟。根据句意和备选词可知,动词sings需用副词修饰,badly“糟糕地”符合题意,even后接副词比较级,badly的副词为worse。故填worse。
42.句意:我喜欢看动作片,因为它们很刺激。根据句意和备选词可知,action movies“动作片”,固定短语,所以,action“动作”,符合题意。故填action。
43.句意:学好英语是非常重要的,因为它现在是一门国际语言。根据句意和备选词可知,此处指“国际语言”,形容词international修饰名词language。故填international。
44.句意:朱迪上课迟到了,并向老师解释了原因。根据“the reason to the teacher”可知是解释原因,explain“解释”,符合题意,且句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式,explain的过去式是explained。故填explained。
45.句意:这两个篮球队在这场比赛中都打得很好。根据“The two basketball… both play well in this match.”和备选词可知,此处指“篮球队”,应用team,且two后接名词复数,team的复数为teams。故填teams。
46.simple 47.cheers 48.encourages 49.actions 50.chances
【解析】46.句意:这个故事是用简单的英语写的。我10岁的妹妹能理解。根据“The story is in…English. My 10-year-old sister can understand it.”及备选词可知,10岁的妹妹能理解的英语故事,说明它很简单,应用形容词simple“简单的”修饰名词English。故填simple。
47.句意:《平淡的世界》是一本很棒的书,它总是在我沮丧的时候让我振作起来。根据“World of Plainness is a great book and it always…me up when I’m down.”及备选词可知,让我振作起来,为固定短语cheer sb up“让某人振作起来”,时态为一般现在时,主语为it,应用动词三单形式。故填cheers。
48.句意:我父亲总是鼓励我在空闲时间多读书。根据“My father always…me to read more books in my free time.”及备选词可知,鼓励我多读书,时态为一般现在时,主语为三单形式,应用动词encourage“鼓励”的三单形式。故填encourages。
49.句意:父母的言行会对他们的孩子产生很大的影响。根据“Parents’ words and…will have a big effect (影响) on their children.”及备选词可知,父母的言行,应用act的名词复数形式actions“行动”,表泛指。故填actions。
50.句意:你不应该灰心。毕竟,你还年轻,还有很多其他的机会。根据“You shouldn’t lose heart. After all (毕竟), you are young and have many other….”及备选词可知,还有很多机会,应用名词chance“机会”的复数形式。故填chances。
51.metres 52.someone 53.crossing 54.moments 55.During
【解析】51.句意:黄山的迎客松约有10米高,距今约有1000年历史。根据“10…high”结合备选词可知,此处表示10米高,metre“米”,此处应用其复数形式metres。故填metres。
52.句意:——你鼻子怎么受伤的?——有人突然开门时,我撞到了门上。根据“when…opened it suddenly.”结合备选词可知,此处表示有人开门,someone“某人”,不定代词。故填someone。
53.句意:你过马路时要小心车辆。根据“Watch out for cars”结合备选词可知,此处表示过马路时,cross“穿过”,结合are可知,时态为现在进行时,cross的现在分词形式为crossing。故填crossing。
54.句意:我们经常在网上和朋友分享快乐的时刻。根据“We often share our happy…with our friends on the Internet.”结合备选词可知,此处表示和朋友分享快乐的时刻,moment“时刻”,结合“our”可知,此处应用复数形式moments。故填moments。
55.句意:在安徽逗留期间,他品尝了许多美味小吃,比如淮南牛肉汤、毛豆腐、黄山烧饼等。根据“his stay in Anhui”结合备选词可知,此处表示在安徽逗留期间,during“在……期间”,介词,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填During。
56.trying 57. compare with 58.to ride 59.As 60.during
【解析】56.句意:你永远不应该放弃努力实现自己的目标。根据“to achieve your goals”可知,此处指不要放弃努力实现目标,结合备选词,try to do sth.表示“努力做某事”,give up doing sth.表示“放弃做某事”。故填trying。
57.句意:许多父母经常把自己的孩子和其他孩子作比较,这对孩子们没有好处。根据“their own children…other kids”可知,此处指很多父母常拿自己孩子和其他孩子作比较,结合备选词,compare...with“把……与……作比较”符合,根据“often”可知,句子描述经常发生的事情,应该用一般现在时,主语Many parents是复数,动词用原形。故填compare;with。
58.句意:这个女孩努力拼搏,驾驭自己的梦想浪潮。ride the wave 意为“驾驭浪潮”,此处“努力学习”的目的是“驾驭梦想的浪潮”,动词不定式表目的。故填to ride。
59.句意:作为一名 14 岁的女孩,她在这次绘画比赛中获得了一等奖。根据“a fourteen-year-old girl”可知,此处指作为一个14岁的女孩,结合备选词,as“作为”,符合语境,故填As。
60.句意:发红包的习俗在春节期间非常流行。根据“the Spring Festival”可知,此处指春节期间,结合备选词,during“在……期间”,符合语境,故填during。
61.to keep 62.is becoming 63.Workshops 64.friendly 65.ourselves
【导语】本文介绍了地球是我们的家。我们应该保护地球。
61.句意:作为地球的朋友,我们应该尽力保持地球干净。try to do sth.尽力做事某,keep the earth clean保持地球干净,符合语境及结构,故填to keep。
62.句意:地球变脏了。根据“But now the pollution is very serious”可知此处用现在进行时,结构为be doing;此处指地球变脏,become变得,the earth是单数,所以be用is,故填is becoming。
63.句意:车间必须在排放废水前使废水干净。根据“before they let it out”可知此处指车间使废水变干净,workshop车间,根据“they”可知此处用workshop的复数workshops,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Workshops。
64.句意:我们应该以一种友好的方式和动植物生活在一起。根据“We mustn’t cut down trees.We should plant more trees to make the air cleaner. We must stop killing animals.”可知此处指以友好的方式,friend朋友,对应的形容词为friendly“友好的”,故填friendly。
65.句意:毕竟,保护地球就是保护我们自己。根据“The earth is our home.”可知此处指保护地球就是保护我们自己,we我们,主格,对应的反身代词为ourselves“我们自己”,符合语境及结构,故填ourselves。
66.awful 67.practises 68.is absent from 69.everything 70.sandwiches
【解析】66.句意:街上的噪音真的很糟糕,我完全无法入睡。根据“I can’t sleep at all”可知,噪音让人无法入睡,说明噪音很糟糕,故填awful。
67.句意:我姐姐每天在房间里练习钢琴。根据“every day”和“the piano”可知,此处描述的是经常性的动作,且主语是“My sister”,故填practises。
68.句意:他因为感觉不舒服而没来学校。根据“...because he doesn’t feel well.”结合备选词可知,他因身体不适没有去学校,需要填入一个动词短语表示缺席,主语是单三,故填is absent from。
69.句意:妈妈在周末打扫房子里的所有东西。根据“Mom cleans...”结合备选词可知,需要填入一个代词作宾语,故填everything。
70.句意:我经常早餐吃三明治。根据“I often have”和“for breakfast”结合备选词可知,需要填入一个名词表示早餐的食物来作宾语,sandwich是可数名词,前面没有冠词的情况下要变复数,故填sandwiches。
71.plan 72.supermarket 73.decide 74.our 75.strawberries 76.careful 77.for 78.as 79.find 80.share
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和同学们为了新年派对去超市购物的经历。
71.句意:莫飞、于亮和我决定去购物。空处位于主语Mo Fei, Yu Liang and I后,填动词原形作谓语。很据“When we get to the supermarket”可知,本文时态为一般现在时。根据“to go shopping for it.”和备选词汇可知,此处指为了新年派对计划去购物。plan“计划”,动词。故填plan。
72.句意:我们学校附近有一家新超市。空处位于形容词new后,填可数名词单数作主语。根据“go shopping”和备选词汇可知,此处指有一家超市。supermarket“超市”,可数名词,故填supermarket。
73.句意:我们决定去那里购物。此处用一般现在时。空处位于主语We后,填动词原形作谓语。根据“to shop there”和备选词汇可知,此处指计划好后,决定去学校附近的超市购物。decide“决定”,动词。故填decide。
74.句意:当我们到达超市时,我们拿出我们的购物清单。空处位于名词shopping list前,填形容词或形容词性物主代词作定语。根据“we take out”和备选词汇可知,此处指拿出我们的购物清单。we“我们”,主格,形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。
75.句意:我们需要西瓜、草莓和一些饮料。need sth“需要某物”,空处填名词作宾语。根据“watermelons”和备选词汇可知,还需要草莓。strawberry“草莓”,可数名词,前无冠词修饰,用复数的strawberries。故填strawberries。
76.句意:所以我们非常小心地花钱。空处位于are后,修饰we,填形容词作表语。根据“with the money”和备选词汇可知,因为只有300元,作者他们要小心花钱。carefully“小心地,仔细地”,副词,形容词为careful“仔细的,小心的”。故填careful。
77.句意:我们为了大减价去特价区。根据“great sales”和备选词汇可知,此处表示去特价区的目的,用介词for“为了”,表目的。故填for。
78.句意:我们希望用我们的钱尽可能多地买东西。as…as possible“尽可能……”,固定搭配。故填as。
79.句意:我们尽力检查价格并找到最合适的东西。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”,空处填动词原形,与动词check是并列关系。根据“the most suitable things”和备选词汇可知,此处指找到合适的东西。find“找到”,动词。故填find。
80.句意:我们很高兴和同学们一起分享这些美味的食物。be happy to do sth“高兴做某事”,空处填动词原形。根据“all these delicious food with our classmates together”和备选词汇可知,此处指很高兴与同学分享美食。share“分享”,动词。故填share。
81.none 82.either 83.All 84.both 85.None
【导语】本文介绍了作者的一次踢足球比赛的经历。
81.句意:上周末,我们想去骑自行车,但是我们都没有准备好自行车。“我和朋友们”人数超过两人,且是否定含义(没有自行车),用none表示“三者及以上都不”。故填none。
82.句意:我们有一个球和一块场地,我的朋友Sarah或者我可以当守门员。根据“my friend Sarah or I could have been the goalkeeper”可知,此处指的“Sarah或我”中的一人可以当守门员。固定搭配either…or“要么……要么”,表示两者中的一个。故填either。
83.句意:我们所有人都跑来跑去,踢着球。根据“of us were running around and kicking the ball.”可知,此处强调全体成员参与,用all,故填All。
84.句意:比赛结束时,我们两队都很累,但都面带微笑。根据“ur teams were tired but smiling.”可知,此处指的“两队”都很累,用both,故填both。
85.句意:我们都没有进很多球,但没关系,因为我们只是很高兴在外面,一起做一项有趣的运动。此处否定全体,用none表示“三者及以上都不”。故填None。
86.but 87.quiet 88.halls 89.feel 90.about 91.food 92.help 93.also 94.relaxing 95.their
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了美国的一个特殊博物馆——Please Touch Museum,它允许孩子们在博物馆内自由玩耍、触摸展品,并通过互动学习生活技能。
86.句意:但在Please Touch Museum,情况则不同。根据“things are different”可知,此处表示转折,故填but。
87.句意:在这里,孩子们不需要保持安静。根据“They can talk and play”可知,孩子们不需要保持安静,故填quiet。
88.句意:他们可以在这些大厅里与家人交谈和玩耍。根据“in these”可知,此处需要填一个名词复数,结合备选词,hall的复数形式halls“大厅”符合语境,故填halls。
89.句意:他们也可以通过触摸来学习和感受事物。根据“learn and”可知,此处需要填一个动词,结合“by touching them”和备选词,feel“感受”符合语境,故填feel。
90.句意:在Please Touch Museum,有许多关于艺术、历史和科学的有趣展览。根据“art, history, and science”及备选词可知,此处about关于”符合语境,故填about。
91.句意:孩子们喜欢在那里玩游戏——他们在“商店”购买食物,在“厨房”做晚餐。根据“buy”、“make dinner”及备选词可知,food“食物”符合语境,故填food。
92.句意:这些游戏帮助他们学习生活技能。根据“them to learn life skills”可知,此处需要填一个动词,结合备选词,help“帮助”符合语境,故填help。
93.句意:Storytime Cabin也是一个有趣的展览。根据“a fun exhibit”可知,此处表示“也”,故填also。
94.句意:许多孩子也喜欢在那里阅读和放松。根据“reading and”可知,此处需要填一个动名词,relax的动名词形式relaxing“放松”符合语境,故填relaxing。
95.句意:孩子们总能在Please Touch Museum的咖啡馆里找到他们最喜欢的食物。根据“favorite food”可知,此处需要填一个形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合语境,故填their。
96.asked 97.were 98.friends 99.feel 100.girl’s 101.sadder 102.these 103.surprised 104.Suddenly 105.her
【导语】本文讲述了Gwen在篮球课上被分到一个没有朋友的队伍,起初感到不适应,但通过努力和新队友的帮助,她最终融入团队并取得胜利的故事。
96.句意:教练要求每个女孩加入一个队。根据“The coach (教练) ... each girl to join a team.”可知,此句缺少谓语动词,ask“要求”,符合语境;ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”;时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故填asked。
97.句意:每队有六个女孩。这里是there be句型,表示“有”;主语“six girls”是复数,且文章是过去时态,所以用were。故填were。
98.句意:但Gwen的朋友都不在她的队伍里。根据“But all of Gwen’s ... were not in her team.”可知,Gwen的朋友不在她所在的队伍里,friend的复数friends符合语境。故填friends。
99.句意:我觉得不舒服。根据“May I go to the doctor ”可知,此处表示感觉不舒服;feel“感觉”,符合语境;此处是直接引语,时态是一般现在时,主语为I,动词用原形。故填feel。
100.句意:教练能看穿女孩的借口。根据“ ‘I ... ill. May I go to the doctor ’ asked Gwen.”可知,教练一眼就看穿了女孩的借口,此处用girl的所有格形式girl’s,修饰名词excuse。故填girl’s。
101.句意:Gwen感到很难过,恳求道:“这些女孩我一个也不认识!让我加入另一个团队。”根据“She was sad.”和“So he refused.”可知,Gwen本身就因为和朋友不在一个队感到难过,向教练请假被拒绝,所以此处是更难过,应用sad的比较级sadder。故填sadder。
102.句意:Gwen感到很难过,恳求道:“这些女孩我一个也不认识!让我加入另一个团队。”根据“Let me join another team.”可知,此处指不认识这些女孩,this的复数these符合语境,修饰girls。故填these。
103.句意:Gwen很惊讶,但还是点了点头。根据“Then a girl smiled at her. ‘Hi, I’m Stephanie. Join us and we’ll be friends soon.’ ”可知,一个女孩对她微笑并邀请她,Gwen应该是感到“惊讶的”,用形容词surprised作表语。故填surprised。
104.句意:突然,Gwen摔倒了,伤了自己。根据“Gwen fell down and hurt herself”可知,Gwen是突然摔倒的,sudden的副词suddenly符合语境,副词修饰整句,句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。
105.句意:她所有的队友都跑过来帮助她。这里作help的宾语,指代Gwen,所以用she的宾格形式her。故填her。
106.funny 107.first 108.some 109.On 110.ask 111.store 112.likes 113.him 114.buy 115.really
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了David Smith在十月份的一些有趣和忙碌的事情。
106.句意:我有一些有趣的事情。根据“interesting and”可知,此处需要一个形容词来修饰“things”,且与“interesting”并列,funny“有趣的”符合句意。故填funny。
107.句意:在十月的第一天,我有一场学校旅行。根据“the”和“day of October”可知,此处需要序数词,表示“第几天”,first“第一”符合句意。故填first。
108.句意:我需要为旅行买一些食物。根据“food”可知,此处修饰名词,some“一些”符合句意。故填some。
109.句意:在10月9日,我有一场英语考试。根据“9th October”可知,此处需要介词on表示在具体某一天。故填On。
110.句意:我叫我的朋友们来参加我的派对。根据“my friends to come to my party”可知,此处需要谓语动词,ask sb. to do sth.“叫某人做某事”符合句意。故填ask。
111.句意:我想在商店里为我的派对买一些东西。根据“buy some things”可知,此处需要表示地点的名词,store“商店”符合句意。故填store。
112.句意:我知道他喜欢足球。根据“soccer”可知,此处需要谓语动词,likes表示“喜欢”符合句意。故填likes。
113.句意:我想为他买一个足球。根据“for”可知,此处需要代词宾格him表示“他”,故填him。
114.句意:我可以以优惠的价格买一些书。根据“some books at good prices”可知,此处需要动词buy表示“买”。故填buy。
115.句意:这个月真的很忙。根据“busy month”可知,此处需要副词修饰“busy”,really“真得”符合句意。故填really。
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