译林版(2024)七年级下册 Unit4 Chinese folk art 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练(含解析)

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译林版(2024)七年级下册 Unit4 Chinese folk art 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练(含解析)

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Unit 4 Chinese folk art
单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
1.The man in black is an old French friend of my (father).
2.I have no time to wait. If you want to come with me, get dressed (quick).
3.People in England usually use (knife) and forks for meals.
4.He’s very kind to others. He treats everyone with (warm).
5.People can get (happy) through hard work.
6.The teacher looked at me and smiled without (say) a word.
7.The girl is good at drawing. She wants to be a (paint) in the future.
8.The city’s rich (culture) life includes museums, theatres, festivals and so on.
9.We need two (pair) of scissors to make the paper-cut.
10.Jack is (they) favourite son and he is very handsome.
11. (luck), it started raining during the picnic.
12.He always spends a lot of time (practise) (speak) English.
13.They decided (add) on an extra bedroom to their house.
14.The (couple) son is a university student.
15.What about (carve) the wood in a new way
16.This is a (tradition) Chinese art.
17.Paper-cutting is a kind of (create) art.
18. (Lucy and Lily) room is very nice.
19.The (child) toys are in the box.
20.We should fill up our lives with (mean) tasks.
21.The (craftsman) work very hard to make beautiful things.
22.Mary has many good (quality). I am willing to make friends with her.
23. (China) New Year is a major celebration in China.
24.These new (woodcarving) are from Yunnan.
25.We can learn some useful (express) from the reading passage.
26.These oranges are so that I want to buy more. (taste)
27.Milk tea is a delicious of milk and different types of tea. (create)
28.The students in this class are boys. (main)
29.Staying with a local family in Los Angeles was a (value) experience for me.
30.The film is (base) on real people and real events.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
31.Ice creams (有……味道) good but they are high in fat and sugar.
32.The Book of Songs, the earliest collection of poems, is of great (价值) in Chinese history.
33.The car is old, but it (仍然) runs very well.
34.Chinese family members usually get together (在……期间) the Mid-Autumn Festival.
35.You can have a better understanding (理解) of Chinese culture by learning about Chinese (陶土) art.
36.The song shows the beautiful and lively spring (场面).
37.I love the (民间的) stories like Yu Gong Moves the Mountains and Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.
38.I will give my cousin a set of beautiful (瓷器) as her birthday present.
39.I like your (茶壶). It has a very interesting shape.
40.His sister learned her (手艺) from an old master.
41.Your photos are beautiful. Do you want to see some of (我们的)
42.More and more people are using AI to help them with (他们的) work.
43.Little Tom fell in love with the art form as soon as he saw these beautiful (剪纸作品).
44.The (夫妇) have two kids. They are happy that they’ll have the third one soon.
45.This Chinese artist is famous for his beautiful (风景画).
46.Boys and girls, join in the summer camp, and you can learn some (基本的) life skills.
47.We should (尊重) others and help people in trouble.
48.his answer is really quite (简单)
49.Both plants and animals are (活着的) things.
50.He had a brochure (小册子) in one hand and travelling maps in his other (手).
三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分)
51.我的一个朋友正在告诉我有关他最喜欢的传统工艺品。
A friend is telling me about traditional crafts.
52.这些剪纸作品是安迪的妹妹的。她擅长剪纸。
These paper-cuts are . She is good at .
53.在教师节,孩子们经常会送明信片给他们的老师。
, children often give teachers.
54.桌子上的紫砂茶壶是我祖父母的。
The zisha on the table are .
55.这些鞋子是老虎的形状。它们都是手工制作的。
These shoes are tigers. They are all made .
56.韩林,这个足球是你的吗?
football , Han Lin
57.你知道时代精神是什么
Do you know what the is
58.我们应该尊敬父母和老师。
We should .
59.中国灯笼通常由木头、竹子、丝绸或纸制成。
Chinese lanterns are often wood, bamboo, silk or paper.
60.木雕上的风景太令人惊叹了。
is amazing.
四、短文填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
阅读短文,在文中空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mi was born in Sichuan Province. He is a street 61 (art). He has been making clay figurines (泥塑) for over 15 years.
In 2003, Mi lost both of his 62 (hand) in an accident. However, he didn’t lose hope for life and he learned to eat and get dressed on his own. He had to take care 63 his family, so he thought that he must find a way to make money by himself.
One day Mi saw 64 old man making clay figurines on the street. Mi was 65 (interest) in it and decided to learn from him. “The old man didn’t want to teach me 66 I didn’t give up (放弃). Finally he agreed 67 (teach) me how to make clay figurines,” Mi said. Learning to make clay figurines was difficult. However, he never thought of 68 (give) up halfway.
Now Mi can make a living by making clay figurines. Whenever he sits on the ground to make clay figurines, many people will 69 (quick) come to watch him.
Prices (价格) are not set for his figurines. People can pay as they like. In this way, each figurine 70 (cost) about 20 yuan.
Mi is full of hope for a better future because he knows his hard work is worth it.
根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处写出所缺单词。
Do you know about the lion dance Have you ever seen people dress themselves l 71 lions This is a kind of traditional dance. It has a history of more t 72 1,600 years. It was very p 73 in the Tang Dynasty (618—907).
The dancers are really cool. They can m 74 the “lion” look like it is shaking its head, licking its fur or scratching (挠) itself. The dancers also do kung fu. This makes the lion dance s 75 .
Chinese people believe that lions can drive a 76 bad luck and bring good luck. Many also think that the animal represents (代表) China. That’s w 77 many people, including overseas (海外的) Chinese, love this dance so m 78 .
There are different lion dances in different places. People c 79 it Xingshi (醒狮) in Guangdong. In 2006, Xingshi was added t 80 China’s national intangible cultural heritage list (国家级非物质文化遗产名录).
答案与解析
1.father’s
【详解】句意:穿黑色衣服的男士是我爸爸的一个法国老朋友。根据题干可知“an old friend of+one’s+名词所有格”构成双重所有格,此处表示“我爸爸的一个法国老朋友”,故空处需father的所有格father’s。故填father’s。
2.quickly
【详解】句意:我没有时间等了。如果你想跟我走,快点穿好衣服。根据英文句子及提示词可知,空处应用副词修饰动词get dressed;quick“迅速的”,形容词,副词为quickly。故填quickly。
3.knives
【详解】句意:英国人通常用刀叉吃饭。knife“刀子”,应用复数形式和forks并列。故填knives。
4.warmth
【详解】句意:他对别人很好。他对每个人都很热情。空前为介词with,空处应用名词作宾语;warm“温暖的”,形容词,其名词为warmth。故填warmth。
5.happiness
【详解】句意:人们可以通过努力工作获得幸福。“happy”是形容词,意为“开心的” ,而“get”是及物动词,后面通常接名词作宾语。“happiness”是“happy”对应的名词形式,意思是“幸福;快乐”。故填happiness。
6.saying
【详解】句意:老师看着我,笑而不语。考查动名词作宾语。say意为“说”,动词;without为介词,介词之后加动词ing形式,作宾语,故填saying。
7.painter
【详解】句意:这个女孩擅长画画。她将来想成为一名画家。“paint”作动词,意为“绘画”。根据语境,这个女孩擅长画画,她未来想成为一名……,这里需要表示“画家”的名词,“paint”对应的表示“画家”的名词形式是“painter”。故填painter。
8.cultural
【详解】句意:这座城市丰富的文化生活包括博物馆、剧院、节日等。根据“life”可知此处用形容词作定语,culture的形容词形式cultural,意为“文化的”。故填cultural。
9.pairs
【详解】句意:我们需要两把剪刀来剪纸。pair意为“一对;一双”,由two可知,这里用复数形式。故填pairs。
10.their
【详解】句意:杰克是他们最喜欢的儿子,他非常英俊。空后的favourite son是名词短语,所以空处应填they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”,用于修饰名词短语。故填their。
11.Unluckily
【详解】句意:不幸的是,野餐时开始下雨了。luck“幸运”,名词,根据“it started raining during the picnic.”可知,这是一件不幸的事,设空处用来修饰整个句子作状语,应该用副词。unluckily“不幸地”,副词。故填Unluckily。
12. practising speaking
【详解】句意:他总是花很多时间练习说英语。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”,空一处用动名词形式;practise doing sth“练习做某事”,空二处也用动名词形式。故填practising;speaking。
13.to add
【详解】句意:他们决定在房子里多添一间额外的卧室。add“添加”,动词,decide to do sth“决定做某事”,故填to add。
14.couple’s
【详解】句意:这对夫妇的儿子是一名大学生。此处修饰名词son用名词所有格couple’s“夫妇的”。故填couple’s。
15.carving
【详解】句意:用一种新的方法雕刻木头怎么样?介词about后用动名词,carve的动名词为carving。故填carving。
16.traditional
【详解】句意:这是一种中国传统艺术。此处修饰名词art,用形容词traditional“传统的”,作定语。故填traditional。
17.creative
【详解】句意:剪纸是一种创造性的艺术。空处修饰名词art,应该用create的形容词creative“创造性的”,作定语。故填creative。
18.Lucy and Lily’s
【详解】句意:Lucy和Lily的房间很漂亮。根据“is”可知,Lucy和Lily两人共用一个房间,当and连接的两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时,只在最后一个名词后加’s。故填Lucy and Lily’s。
19.children’s
【详解】句意:孩子们的玩具在盒子里。根据“toys”可知此处指孩子们的玩具,故此处用名词复数的所有格children’s“孩子们的”。故填children’s。
20.meaningful
【详解】句意:我们应该用有意义的任务填充我们的生活。修饰tasks需用形容词,meaningful“有意义的”符合句意。故填meaningful。
21.craftsmen
【详解】句意:为了制作美丽的东西,工匠们非常努力地工作。craftsman“工匠”,可数名词,根据谓语动词“work”用的是原形可知此处应用其复数形式,故填craftsmen。
22.qualities
【详解】句意:玛丽有很多优秀品质。我愿意和她交朋友。“quality”作“品质;特点”讲时是可数名词,“many”修饰可数名词复数,所以此处要用“qualities”。故填qualities。
23.Chinese
【详解】句意:春节是中国一个重要的节日。分析句子结构,空格处应该用形容词修饰名词 “New Year”,表示“中国的”。“China”是名词,形容词形式为 “Chinese”。故填Chinese。
24.woodcarvings
【详解】句意:这些新的木雕来自云南。woodcarving“木雕”,是可数名词;根据“These”可知,此处用名词复数形式。故填woodcarvings。
25.expressions
【详解】句意:我们能从阅读文章里学到一些有用的表达。根据“some useful”可知空格处要用名词,express的名词是expression“表达”,是一个可数名词。根据“some”可知此处用复数形式,故填expressions。
26.tasty
【详解】句意:这些橙子太好吃了,我想多买一些。空处作表语,应用形容词形式,taste的形容词是tasty “美味的”,故填tasty。
27.creation
【详解】句意:奶茶是牛奶和不同种类茶的绝妙创作。根据分析句子成分可知,a修饰名词单数形式,create“创造”为动词,其名词为creation,故填creation。
28.mainly
【详解】句意:这个班的学生主要是男生。根据“The students in this class are...boys.”可知,此处指班里大部分都是男生。main“主要的”,形容词,其副词形式为mainly,意为“主要地,大部分”。故填mainly。
29.valuable
【详解】句意:在洛杉矶和当地的一家人住在一起对我来说是一次宝贵的经历。“value价值”是名词,空后的experience是名词,要用形容词“valuable宝贵的”修饰。故填valuable。
30.based
【详解】句意:这部电影是以真实人物和真实事件为基础的。根据“The film is…on real people and real events.”可知,此处指这部电影是基于真实人物和事件,be based on“以……为基础”,为固定短语。故填based。
31.taste
【详解】句意:冰淇淋尝起来好吃但是它们脂肪和糖分高。根据“Ice creams...good but they are high in fat and sugar.”及汉语提示可知,此处表示冰淇淋尝起来好吃但是它们脂肪和糖分高。结合语境,该句时态为一般现在时,Ice creams作主语,谓语动词用原形。taste“尝起来;有……味道”,故填taste。
32.value
【详解】句意:《诗经》是中国最早的诗歌总集,在中国历史上具有重要价值。价值:value,名词。故填value。
33.still
【详解】句意:虽然这台车旧了,但是开起来仍然很好。根据“The car is old, but it...runs very well.”及汉语提示可知,此处表示虽然这台车旧了,但是开起来仍然很好。still“仍然”,符合语境。故填still。
34.during
【详解】句意:中国家庭成员通常在中秋节期间团聚。during“在……期间”,介词,故填during。
35.clay
【详解】句意:通过学习关于中国的陶瓷艺术,你可以更好地理解中国文化。clay“陶土”,故填clay。
36.scenes
【详解】句意:这首歌展现了美丽而充满活力的春天的场景。scene“场面”,此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填scenes。
37.folk
【详解】句意:我喜欢民间故事,比如愚公移山和后羿射日。folk“民间的”,形容词,folk folk“民间故事”,名词短语。故填folk。
38.china
【详解】句意:我要送给表妹一套漂亮的瓷器作为生日礼物。考查名词作宾语。根据汉语提示,瓷器的英语为“china”,不可数名词,在句中作give的宾语。故填china。
39.teapot
【详解】句意:我喜欢你的茶壶。它有一个非常有趣的形状。teapot“茶壶”,由后文“it”可知此处是单数。故填teapot。
40.craft
【详解】句意:他的姐姐从一位老师傅那里学到了她的手艺。craft“手艺”,此处是不可数名词。故填craft。
41.ours
【详解】句意:你的照片真漂亮。你想看看我们的吗?ours“我们的”符合题意,为名词性物主代词。故填ours。
42.their
【详解】句意:越来越多的人使用人工智能来帮助他们完成工作。their“他们的”,为形容词性物主代词,修饰名词“work”。故填their。
43.paper-cuts
【详解】句意:小汤姆一看到这些漂亮的剪纸作品,就爱上了这种艺术形式。剪纸:paper-cut,名词,因为前面有“these”修饰,要用复数形式“paper-cuts”。故填paper-cuts。
44.couple
【详解】句意:这对夫妇有两个孩子。他们很高兴他们很快就会有第三个孩子。couple“夫妇”,名词作主语。故填couple。
45.landscapes
【详解】句意:这位中国画家以其美丽的风景画而闻名。landscape“风景画”,可数名词,根据语境和题意,这里用名词的复数形式。故填landscapes。
46.basic
【详解】句意:男孩们和女孩们,参加这个夏令营吧,你们能够学到一些基本的生活技能。basic“基本的,基础的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词短语life skills,表示“基本的生活技能”。故填basic。
47.respect
【详解】句意:我们应该尊重他人并帮助有困难的人。“尊重”常见英文单词是“respect” ,should是情态动词,其后接动词原形,故填respect。
48.simple
【详解】句意:他的答案真的非常简单。根据“is quite”可知,横线处需填形容词,简单simple,形容词,作表语。故填simple。
49.living
【详解】句意:植物和动物都是生物。living“活着的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词things,living things“生物”。故填living。
50.hand
【详解】句意:他一只手拿着一本小册子,另一只手拿着旅行地图。hand“手”,可数名词,根据“He had a brochure (小册子) in one hand and travelling maps in his other”可知,此处指他的另外一只手,用单数名词。故填hand。
51. of mine his favourite
【详解】a friend of mine“我的一个朋友”,为固定短语;his“他的”,为形容词性物主代词;favourite“最喜欢的”,为形容词作定语。故填of mine;his favourite。
52. Andy’s sister’s paper-cutting
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,第一空的意思是“安迪的妹妹的”,Andy’s表示“安迪的”,sister’s表示“妹妹的”,都是名词所有格形式。第二空的意思是“剪纸”,paper-cutting表示“剪纸”。故填Andy’s sister’s;paper-cutting。
53. On Teachers’ Day postcards to their
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,第一空的意思是“在教师节”,on Teachers’ Day表示“在教师节”,句首首字母大写。第二空是give用法,give sth. to sb.表示“把……给某人”,postcard表示“明信片”,根据句意可知,明信片不止一张,用复数形式;their表示“他们的”。故填On Teachers’ Day;postcards to their。
54. teapots my grandparents’
【详解】teapot“茶壶”,根据后文的“are”可知,此处填名词复数形式;my grandparents“我的祖父母”,此处指的是“祖父母的”,应该填名词所有格形式。故填teapots;my grandparents’。
55. in the shape of by hand
【详解】是……的形状:in the shape of...,手工制作:by hand,故填in the shape of;by hand。
56. Is this yours
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“这个”、“是”和“你的”。句子为一般疑问句,时态为一般现在时,因此用be动词开头,football为单数名词,be动词用is;this“这个”;yours“你的”,后边无名词,用名词性物主代词。故填Is;this;yours。
57.spirit of the times
【详解】时代:times;精神:spirit,不可数名词;此处表示“时代的精神”,用of所有格形式。故填spirit of the times。
58.respect parents and teachers
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处为“尊敬父母和老师”。respect“尊敬”,动词,“should”后接动词原形;parents and teachers“父母和老师”,作宾语,名词复数表示类指。故填respect parents and teachers。
59. made of
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“由……制成”,且表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么,be made of…“由……制成”,是固定词组。故填made;of。
60.The landscape on the woodcarving
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“木雕上的风景”;the landscape“风景”,根据谓语为“is”可知,此处用单数形式,句首首字母大写,on the woodcarving“木雕上的”。故填The landscape on the woodcarving。
61.artist 62.hands 63.of 64.an 65.interested 66.but 67.to teach 68.giving 69.quickly 70.costs
【导语】本文主要讲述了失去双手的手艺人米先生的故事,他因能够熟练地捏出泥人而走红。
61.句意:他是个街头艺术家。根据“He has been making clay figurines (泥塑) for over 15 years.”可知,他制作泥塑已经超过15年了,可见他是一个街头艺术家,artist“艺术家”,可数名词,a修饰单数名词。故填artist。
62.句意:2003年,他在一次事故中失去了双手。根据“both”可知,他失去了双手,应填hand的复数形式hands。故填hands。
63.句意:他必须照顾他的家人,所以他认为他必须自己想办法赚钱。take care of“照顾”,固定短语。故填of。
64.句意:一天,米先生在街上看到一位老人在做泥人。此处表示泛指,且old是以元音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词an。故填an。
65.句意:米对此很感兴趣,并决定向他学习。根据“decided to learn from him”可知,他对此感兴趣。be interested in…“对……感兴趣”,固定搭配。故填interested。
66.句意:那位老人不想教我,但我没有放弃。前后句之间是转折关系,此处应用连词but“但是”。故填but。
67.句意:最后他同意教我如何制作泥人。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”,动词短语。故填to teach。
68.句意:然而,他从未想过半途而废。空前为介词of,空处应用动名词作宾语。故填giving。
69.句意:每当他坐在地上做泥塑的时候,许多人都会很快地过来看他。此处应用副词修饰动词come,应用quickly。故填quickly。
70.句意:这样,每个小泥塑的成本约为20元。主语“each figurine”为第三人称单数,句子时态为一般现在时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故填costs。
71.(l)ike 72.(t)han 73.(p)opular 74.(m)ake 75.(s)pecial 76.(a)way 77.(w)hy 78.(m)uch 79.(c)all 80.(t)o
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统舞狮的历史、表演特点以及其在文化中的重要性。
71.句意:你见过人们把自己打扮得像狮子吗?根据“Have you ever seen people dress themselves ...lions ”及首字母可知,此处指装扮得像狮子,like“像”,介词,符合语境。故填(l)ike。
72.句意:它有1600多年的历史。more than“超过”,固定短语。故填(t)han。
73.句意:它在唐朝(618—907)非常流行。根据“It was very ... in the Tang Dynasty (618—907).”及首字母可知,舞狮在唐朝很流行;popular“流行的,受欢迎的”,形容词作表语。故填(p)opular。
74.句意:他们可以让“狮子”看起来像是在摇头、舔毛或挠自己。根据“The dancers are really cool. They can ... the ‘lion’ look like it is shaking its head, licking its fur or scratching (挠) itself. ”可知,舞蹈演员很厉害,他们可以使“狮子”看起来像是在摇头、舔毛或挠自己,make“使”,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(m)ake。
75.句意:这使得舞狮很特别。根据“The dancers also do kung fu. This makes the lion dance ...”可知,舞蹈人员会功夫,这使得舞狮很特别,special“特别的”,形容词作宾补。故填(s)pecial。
76.句意:中国人相信狮子能驱除厄运,带来好运。drive away“驱走”,动词短语。故填(a)way。
77.句意:这就是为什么很多人,包括海外华人,都非常喜欢这种舞蹈。根据“That’s ... many people, including overseas (海外的) Chinese”和首字母可知,此处应填why,引导表语从句,说明舞狮受欢迎的原因。故填(w)hy。
78.句意:这就是为什么很多人,包括海外华人,都非常喜欢这种舞蹈。so much“非常”,表示程度,修饰动词love。故填(m)uch。
79.句意:在广东,人们称它为醒狮。根据“Xingshi (醒狮)”可知,醒狮是一种叫法,call“称呼”,符合语境。故填(c)all。
80.句意:2006年,醒狮被列入中国国家非物质文化遗产名录。add to“添加到”,动词短语。故填(t)o。

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