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高考英语翻译总复习（五）L、M、N、O开头的重点单词用法
Part 1. L、M开头的重点单词用法一
1.只有勇敢面对挑战的人才有可能成功。( likely )
2.对于我们来说，重要的不是输赢而是参与。(matter)
3.你一收到这封信，就知道事情的来龙去脉了。(The moment )
4.我们应该互相学习，共同进步。( learn )
5.必须采取积极措施来防止禽流感蔓延。(measure)
6.难以置信，那位百万富翁过着一种极为简朴的生活。( live )
7.对帮助你的人说谢谢是一种礼貌。(manner)
8.陷入沉思，她没有注意到外面发生的事情。( lose )
9.在考试中越是冷静，就越少出错。( the more… the more)
10. 缓解压力的方法在于学会放松。（lie）
Keys:
1. (1) Only those who face the challenges bravely are likely to succeed.
(2) It is likely that only those who face the challenges bravely will succeed.
1.What matters to us is not to win but to take part.
2.The moment you receive the letter, you'll know the whole story of the incident.
4. We should learn from each other and make progress together. .
5. Active measures must be taken to prevent bird flu from spreading.
6. It is hard to believe that the millionaire lived an extremely simple life.
7. It is good manners to say thanks to those who have done you a favor.
8. Lost in thought, she didn't notice what was going on outside.
9. The calmer you are in the exam, the fewer mistakes you will make.
10. The way to relieve stress lies in learning to relax.
Part2. L、M开头的重点单词用法二
1. 这种钢制手表质量很好。（make）
2. 做一件毫无意义的工作就意味着浪费我们宝贵的时间。（mean）
3. 他渴望能为那些艾滋病儿做些事情。（long）
4. 那位英语老师常常被误认为是学生，因为她看上去很年轻。（mistake）
5. 去看时装秀吧，我来洗碗。（leave）
6. 在古典音乐知识方面没人能和约翰相匹敌。（match）
7. 她被那部电影深深感动了，禁不住流下了泪水。（move）
8. 作为高三学生，我们不应该将理想局限于大学教育。（limit）
9. 无论遇到什么困难都不要半途而废。（meet）
10. 如果管理得好，这笔钱够我用三个月。（last）
Keys:
1. The watch which is made of steel is of good quality.
2.. Doing a worthless job means wasting our precious time.
3. He longed to do something for those kids suffering from AIDS.
4. The English teacher is often mistaken for a student as she appears young.
5. (1) Go to watch the fashion show, and leave me to wash up.
(2) Go to watch the fashion show, and leave it to me to wash up.
6. No one can match John in the knowledge of classical music.
7. She was deeply moved to tears by the film.
8. As Senior Three students, we shouldn't limit our dreams to college education.
9. Don't give up halfway whatever difficulty you meet with.
10. If managed properly, the money can last me three months.
Part3. L、M开头的重点单词用法三
1、由于缺乏资金和人力，地铁修建不得不推迟。（lack）
2、虽然交通拥挤，他还是设法把游客及时送到了机场。（manage）
3、老师冷不丁问了她一个问题，她不知如何回答。（loss）
4、作为一名服装设计专业的学生，他渴望有一天能去巴黎。（major v.）
5、经理今天情绪不好，我刚才被他平白无故骂了一顿。（mood）
6、这次意外事故使他学到了乐极生悲这个教训。（lesson）
7、我们盼望能参加艺术节开幕式。（look）
8、他有写小说的潜质，因为他擅长编故事。（make）
9、我们决心按计划完成校长交给的任务。（mind）
10. 这个体育场位于市中心，这使大家很容易到达那里。（locate）
Keys:
1. The building of the subway has to be put off for lack of funds and labor.
2. In spite of the heavy traffic, he managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.
3. (1) The teacher asked her a question so suddenly that she was at a loss for an answer.
(2) The teacher asked her a question so suddenly that she was at a loss how to answer it.
4. As a student who majors in fashion design, he desires to visit Paris some day.
5. The manager is in a bad mood today, and just now I was scolded by him for no reason.
6. The unexpected accident taught him a lesson that too much happiness leads to sorrow.
7. We are looking forward to attending the opening ceremony of the art festival.
8. He has potential for writing novels because he is good at making up stories.
9. We've made up our minds to finish the task assigned by our headmaster as planned.
10. The stadium is located in the city center, which makes it easy for all the people to get there.
Part 4. N、O开头的重点单词用法一
1.我们没人反对周末去野营。（object）
2.他建议我们应该向学生开设更多的课程。（offer）
3.你可以将自己待会想说的话列个提纲。（outline）
4.啤酒瓶可以循环再利用，但需要彻底清洗。（need）
5.医生坚持要这个病人立即动手术。（operate）
6.显而易见，他不愿意按吩咐去做。（obvious）
7.由于油价上涨，更多的人使用公共交通工具。（owing to）
8.彼得与队里的其他队员相比，既不够年轻也不够健壮。（neither…nor…）
9.这种场合不适合穿随便的衣服。（occasion）
10. 非常感谢你帮忙照看我的宠物。（oblige）
Keys:
1. None of us objects to going camping at the weekend.
2. He suggested that we (should) offer more courses to the students.
3. You can draw an outline of what you want to say later.
4. Beer bottles can be recycled, but they need cleaning thoroughly.
5. The doctor insisted that the patient (should) be operated on at once.
6. It is obvious that he is unwilling to do as he is asked to.
7. Owing to the rising oil price, more people are using public transport.
8. Peter is neither as young nor as strong as the other members of the team.
9. Informal clothes are not suitable on this occasion.
10. I am much obliged to you for helping to look after my pet.
Part5. N、O开头的重点单词用法二
1. 我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。（Never…）
2. 我的家人强烈反对我独自生活的计划。（oppose）
3. 她全神贯注的看书，没有注意我进来。（notice）
4. 出于好奇，年幼的他走上了魔术生涯。(out of)
5. 中看的鞋子不一定耐穿。（necessarily）
6. 你根本不用愁眉不展，一切看起来都有条不紊。（order）
7. 今早醒来时，我突然想到一个很棒的点子。（occur）
8. 这张专辑是以歌手母亲的名字命名的。（name）
9. 我现在急需一台电脑，可是我买不起。（need n.）
10. 这些天，杰克正忙于筹备他的婚礼。（occupy）
Keys:
1. Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today.
2. (1) My family is strongly opposed to my plan to live by myself.
(2) My family strongly opposes my plan to live by myself.
3. She was so absorbed in reading that she didn't notice me come in.
4. Out of curiosity he began to follow a magic career at an early age.
5. Good-looking shoes do not necessarily last long.
6. You don't need to worry at all as everything seems to be in good order.
7. A wonderful idea occurred to me when I woke up this morning.
8. The new album is named after the singer's mother.
9. I'm badly in need of a computer now, but I can't afford one.
10. These days Jack is occupied in preparing for his wedding.
Part6. N、O开头的重点单词用法三
1．她将缺席这场比赛，因为她的膝盖要动手术。（operation）
2．那位工程师平易近人，总是将自己的成功归功于同事们的帮助。（owe）
3．如果不满足身体对维生素的需求，我们就会缺乏足够的营养。（need）
4．昨天下午电梯突然出故障，三个人被关了半个小时。（order）
5．世博会将给上海一个机会来向世界展示其独特风韵。（opportunity）
6．犯了这么严重的错误，你再狡辩也无济于事。（now that）
7．周围的邻居在听到了“救命”的尖叫声后，马上给警方打了电话。（On…）
8．我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。（occur）
9．虽然她孤身一人，无亲无故，但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。（offer）
10．只有持之以恒的锻炼才能使人延年益寿。（Only…）
Keys:
1. She will be absent from the match because she will have an operation on her knee.
2. The engineer is easy to get along with and always owes his success to his colleagues' help.
3. If we don't meet our bodies' needs for vitamins, we will lack enough nutrition.
4. Yesterday afternoon the lift was out of order suddenly, and three people were trapped in it for half an hour.
5. The World Expo will give Shanghai an opportunity to show its unique charm to the world.
6. Now that you have made such a serious mistake, it's no use finding excuses.
7. On hearing the cry for help, the neighbours immediately called the police.
8. It never occurred to me that Tom would be elected chairman of the Students' Union.
9. Although she lives alone with no relatives or friends, all her neighbours offer to help her.
10. Only by keeping doing exercise can human beings live a longer life.高考英语翻译总复习（六）P、Q、R开头的重点单词用法
Part 1. P开头的重点单词用法一
1.这一建议是否能付诸实施仍然是个问题。(practice)
2.她儿子成了一名飞行员，为此她感到自豪。(proud)
3.假如你一意孤行，你将为此付出代价。(pay)
4.他在工作中粗心大意，却被提升为经理。(promote)
5.那个女孩因在这次灾难中的勇敢表现而受到高度赞扬。(praise)
6.经理对他的工作如此挑剔，他只得辞职。(particular)
7.令人费解的是，他总喜欢不懂装懂。(pretend)
8.结果证明这项任务比预想的要难得多。(prove)
9.那位年轻教师对不太聪明的学生没有耐心。(patient)
10.戴太阳镜可以保护眼睛免受强烈阳光的灼伤。(protect)
Keys:
1. It remains a question whether the suggestion can be put into practice.
2. Her son became a pilot, which she was proud of.
3. If you keep on doing like this, you will pay for what you have done.
1.He is careless in work, but was promoted to manager.
2.The girl is highly praised for her brave behavior in the disaster.
3.The manager was so particular about his work that he had to quit his job.
7. What's puzzling is that he always pretends to know what he doesn't know.
8. The task proved to be much more difficult than expected.
9. The young teacher is not patient with less intelligent students.
10. Wearing sun glasses can protect your eyes from the strong sunlight.
Part2. P开头的重点单词用法二
1. 单单参加田径项目的就达到了50人。(participate)
2. 我宁愿上网购物也不愿去百货商店。(prefer)
3. 保险公司已经承诺赔偿我们的损失。(promise)
4. 你认为这学期谁在物理方面进步很大？(progress)
5. 许多书籍和杂志能给我们提供精神食粮。(provide)
6. 我竭力劝说他不要赌博，但他根本听不进去。(persuade)
7. 我们只有不断改善自我，才能跟上现代生活的节奏。(pace)
8. 她为这次求职面试做好了充分的准备，一点也不紧张。(prepare)
9. 你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会吗？(possible)
10. 毫无疑问，他将因不遵守校规而受到惩罚。(punish)
Keys:
1.Those who participate in track and field events alone add up to 50.
2. I prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store.
3. The insurance company has promised to make up for our loss.
4. Who do you think has made great progress in physics this term
5. Many books and magazines can provide us with spiritual food.
6. I tried hard to persuade him not to gamble, but he didn't listen at all.
7. Only by improving ourselves can we keep pace with modern life.
8. She is well prepared for the job interview, so she isn't nervous at all.
9. Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening
10. No doubt he will be severely punished for disobeying the school rules.
Part3. P开头的重点单词用法三
1．中国制造的鞋子价廉物美，深受当地顾客的欢迎。(popular)
2．你能在这人群中找出你多年未见的兄弟吗？(pick)
3．无论家人怎么劝说，她仍然执意要和那个外国人结婚。(persist)
4．她煞费苦心保持房子整洁，却总是被那只宠物狗搞得一团糟。(pains)
5．我们目前面临的问题是如何为明天的面试做好充分的准备。(preparation)
6．我正计划今年暑假去游览一些名胜古迹。(plan)
7．必须采取严厉措施以阻止你对苏州河的进一步污染。(prevent)
8．肇事司机故意隐瞒事实以逃避惩罚。(purpose)
9．专家指出，医疗不能代替均衡饮食在保健中的作用。(point)
10．电子邮件和电话一样，在日常交流中起着重要作用。(part)
Keys:
1. Shoes made in China are cheap but good, so they are very popular with the local customers.
2. Can you pick out your brother who you haven't seen for years in the crowd
3. No matter how her family tried to persuade her, she persisted in marrying the foreigner.
4. She took great pains to keep her house tidy, but it was always messed up by the pet dog.
5. The problem facing us now is how to make full preparations for the interview tomorrow.
6. I'm planning to visit some places of interest and historical sites during this summer holiday.
7. Severe action must be taken to prevent the Suzhou River being further polluted.
8. The driver who had caused the accident hided the facts on purpose to escape punishment.
9. Experts point out that medical care can't replace a well-balanced diet in keeping healthy.
10. e-mail, as well as the telephone, plays an important part in daily communication.
Part 4. Q、R开头的重点单词用法一
1. 如果你拒绝吃蔬菜，你只好继续饿着。（refuse）
2. 这张照片使我想起了我们在夏令营里度过的日子。（remind）
3. 他缺席的原因是他在交通事故中受了重伤。（reason）
4. 高中生没必要事事靠父母。（rely）
5. 这个经济问题是由贫富差距导致的。（result）
6. 据记载，这个地区历史上发生过多次地震。（record）
1.
2.
7. 我们可以用机器人代替人类做一些有危险的工作。（replace）
8. 随着旅游业的兴起，该地区人们的生活正在逐步改善。（rise）
9. 机遇和成功往往青睐有准备的人。（ready）
10. 作演讲之前，深呼吸能够消除你的紧张感。（relieve）
Keys:
1. If you refuse to eat the vegetables, you’ll have to remain hungry.
2. This photo reminds me of the days we spent in the summer camp.
3. The reason for his absence is that he was seriously injured in a traffic accident.
4. High school students needn’t rely on their parents for everything.
5. The economic problem resulted from a gap between the rich and the poor.
6. (1) It is recorded that a lot of earthquakes happened in this area in history.
(2) A lot of earthquakes are recorded to have happened in this area in history.
7. We can replace man with robots to do some dangerous jobs.
8. With the rise of tourism, the life of people in this area is improving.
9. Opportunities and success usually favor those who are ready for them.
10. Before a speech, a deep breath can relieve you of your nervousness.
Part5. Q、R开头的重点单词用法二
11. 那个年轻人迟疑了一会儿才回答问题。（rely）
12. 这项培训课程将使你胜任更好的工作。（qualify）
13. 家长不该孩子要什么就买什么，而不管花费如何。（regardless）
14. 我清楚地记得曾经见过这个人，但讲不出什么时间什么地方。（remember）
15. 知道如何对突发事件作为适当的反应是十分明智的。（react）
16. 在火车站，他们含着眼泪依依惜别。（reluctant）
17. 那个男孩因帮助了陌生旅客被奖励两块巧克力。（reward）
18. 这本小说是专门写给年龄在7至12岁之间的孩子们的。（range）
19. 你一旦养成了坏习惯，改掉它是很难的。（rid）
20. 他在最后一刻赶到了演讲大厅，我们送了一口气。（relief）
Keys:
1. The young man hesitated for a while before he replied to the question.
2. This training course will qualify you for a better job.
3. Parents shouldn’t buy children whatever they want, regardless of the cost.
4. I clearly remember meeting this man, but I can’t tell when and where.
5. It is very wise to know how to react properly to unexpected incidents.
6. At the railway station, they were reluctant to part with tears in their eyes.
7. The boy was rewarded with two chocolates for helping the strange travelers.
8. The novel is specially written for the children ranging in age from 7 to 12.
9. Once you have formed a bad habit, it’s very different to get rid of it.
10. To our relief, he arrived at the lecture hall at the last moment.
Part6. Q、R开头的重点单词用法三
1.刘翔为我们中国人赢得了巨大的荣誉，被认为是民族英雄。（regard）
2.我们学校规定学生不可将手机带进校园。（…it…）
3.劳累一天后洗个澡可以解乏。（recover）
4.这问题很值得讨论，它与我们未来的生活息息相关。（related）
5.学校要求每位学生每天为家里做一件力所能及的家务。（require）
6.当他意识到自己的健康每况愈下时，他决定戒烟。（quit）
7.时间有限，这个问题留待下一次会议讨论。（remain）
8.说实话，我真后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。（regret）
9.太大的学习压力使许多孩子失去了快乐的童年。（rob）
10. 虽然老师没有提到名字，但是每个人都知道她指的是谁。（refer）
Keys:
1. Liu Xiang has won great honor for us Chinese, and is regarded as a national hero.
2. Our school makes it a rule that students mustn’t bring their mobile phones to campus.
3. Having a bath after working hard for a whole day, you can recover from tiredness.
4. The problem is well worth discussing because it is closely related to our future life.
5. The school requires every student to do a piece of housework that they can every day.
6. He decided to quit smoking when he realize that his health was going from bad to worse.
7. The time is limited, so the problem remains to be discussed at the next meeting.
8. To tell the truth, I really regret missing the chance of winning the scholarship.
9. Too much pressure of study has robbed many children of a happy childhood.
10. The teacher didn’t mention any name, but everyone knew who she was referring to.高考英语翻译总复习（一）A/B开头的重点单词用法
A开头的重点单词用法一
1．商店里的商品琳琅满目，让我们眼花缭乱。（accustomed）
2．他利用她人好心软，三番五次向她借钱。（advantage）
3．在西方国家绝对不要问有关工资这样的隐私问题。（ask）
4．她已向这家公司申请担任秘书。（apply）
5．在旧社会，出身贫寒的人很少有受教育的机会。（access）
6．这个获胜者因她的画而获得了一等奖。（award）
7．必须立即采取行动以减少台风带来的损失。（action）
8．边开车边打手机是违反交通规则的。（against）
9．我向你保证我有能力解决这个问题。（ability）
10．你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。（apologize）
Keys:
1. We are not accustomed to seeing so many kinds of goods in the shop.
2. He took advantage of her kindness to borrow money from her repeatedly.
3. In western countries, never ask (a person) about any private affairs like salary.
4. She has applied to the company for a position as a secretary.
5. In the old society, people from poor families had little access to education.
6. The winner was awarded the first prize for her picture.
7. Immediate action must be taken to reduce the losses caused by the typhoon.
8. Driving while using cell phone is against the traffic rules.
9. I assure you that I have the ability to solve the problem.
10. You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.
Part2. A开头的重点单词用法二
1．显而易见，这个国家的人每时每刻都可以喝到新鲜牛奶。（available）
2.我很高兴被聘请担任北京奥运会的口译员。（act）
3.丰富的网络资讯吸引老老少少上网冲浪。（attract）
4.这位科学家终日废寝忘食地埋首于研究。（absorb）
5.十分感激你给我这次面试的机会。（appreciate）
6.各色的太阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。（add to）
7.人生可贵，不要为日常琐事而忧心忡忡。（anxious）
8.在你做决定之前请考虑一下我的感受。（account）
9.我已安排了一辆出租车去机场接你。（arrange）
10.在山区，很多同我年龄相仿的儿童上不起学。（afford）
Keys:
1. Obviously, fresh milk is available to the people in the country at any moment.
2. I'm glad to be employed to act as an interpreter in the Beijing Olympics.
3. Rich information on the Internet attracts people of all ages to surfing it.
4. The scientist is absorbed in research all day, neglecting sleep and meals.
5. I really appreciate your giving me this chance of an interview.
6. Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.
7. Life is precious, so don't be anxious about everyday things.
8. Please take my feelings into account before you make any decision.
9. I have arranged for a taxi to meet you at the airport.
10. In mountain areas, many children about my age can't afford to go to school.
Part3. A开头的重点单词用法三
1.在发展经济的同时，我们必须注意要节约资源和防止污染。（attention）
2.他的话表明他充分意识到了不努力学习的后果。（aware）
3.专家们建议实施这项工程以造福子孙后代。（advise）
4.听说他昨天闹情绪，没来上班。（absent）
5.尽可能地多看书，你的作文会有进步的。（and）
6.有些留学生要过很长时间才能适应新的礼节风俗。（adapt）
7.是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥，委员们意见不一。（agree）
8.他因成绩优异被复旦大学提前录取了。（admit）
9.艺术节旨在提供一个让学生展示才华的机会。（aim）
10. 应该鼓励学生将课堂所学知识运用到实践中去。（apply）
Keys:
1. While developing economy, we must pay attention to saving resources and preventing pollution.
2. His words snowed that he was fully aware of the consequence of not studying hard.
3. The experts advised carrying out the project in order to benefit future generations.
4. I've heard that he was absent from work yesterday because he was in low spirits.
5. Try to read as many books as possible, and you can make progress in your composition.
6. It wilt be long before some overseas students adapt to new manners and customs.
7. The committee couldn't agree on whether to build another bridge over the Huangpu River.
8. He has been admitted to Fudan University in advance because of his excellent grades.
9. The art festival aims at providing an opportunity for students to show their talent.
10. Students should be encouraged to apply what they have learned in class to practice.
Part4. B开头的重点单词用法一
1、昨天发生的事怪不得孩子们。(blame)
2、我不相信这些所谓的保健食品有什么价值。(believe)
3、听到那一激动人心的消息，我情不自禁地大哭起来。(burst)
4、正要付钱的时候，我的信用卡不见了。(When…)
5、你最好不要玩火，会伤到自己的。(or)
6、过不了多久教授就将完成他的实验。(before)
7、除了等待进一步通知，我们别无他法。(but)
8、更糟糕的是，在回家的路上汽车抛锚了。(break)
9、那本蓝封面的辞典不是我的。(belong)
10. 一直要想方设法讨好老板，真让我厌烦。(bore)
Keys:
1.The children are not to blame for what happened yesterday.
2.I don’t believe in these so-called health foods.
3.At the exciting news, I couldn’t help burst into tears.
4.When I was about to pay the money, I couldn’t find my credit card.
5.You’d better not play with the fire, or you may hurt yourself.
6.It won’t be long before the professor finishes his experiment.
7.We can do nothing but wait for further notice.
8.Even worse, the car broke down on the way home.
9.The dictionary whose cover is blue doesn’t belong to me.
10. I’m really bored with trying every means to please my boss all the time.
Part5. B开头的重点单词用法二
1. 由于大雾，从上海飞往北京的航班延误了近两小时。(because of)
2. 每一种药物都有副作用，对健康可能造成损害。(bad)
3. 你不应该将此事归咎于她，她是无辜的。(blame)
4. 众所周知，知识始于实践。(begin)
5. 父母双方必须对养育子女承担同等的责任。(bring)
6. 这部以真人真事为原型的电影很感人。(base)
7. 做志愿者的经历让我受益匪浅。(benefit)
8. 人们普遍认为吸烟有害健康。(It …)
9. 他从图书馆借了一些参考书而不是侦探小说。(borrow)
10. 这部历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。(so … that )
Keys:
1. Because of the heavy fog, the flight from Shanghai to Beijing was delayed nearly 2 hours.
2. Every drug has some side effects which may be bad for one’s health.
3. You shouldn’t blame it on her, for she is innocent.
4. It’s known to all that knowledge begins with practice.
5. Parents must be equally responsible for bringing up children.
6. The movie based on a true story is moving.
7. I benefit a lot from the experience of working as a volunteer.
8. It’s generally believed that smoking does harm to health.
9. He borrowed some reference books rather than detective novels from the library.
10. The historical novel is so attractive that I can’t bear putting it down.
Part6. B开头的重点单词用法三
1. 一些减肥广告已经在电视上停播了。(ban)
2. 他天生记性好，能过目不忘。(born)
3. 现在年轻人所缺乏的，不是书本知识，而是实践经验。( not…but…)
4. 我们应该以事实为基础发表观点，而不是盲目赞成或反对。(base)
5. 不要打扰James，他正忙于学校音乐会的操练。(busy)
6. 他总是吹嘘自己父母多么有钱，而不知自食其力。(boast)
7. 无论你到何处，都要牢记在心：入国问禁，入乡随俗。(bear)
8. 他不仅意识到了自己的弱点，而且想克服它。(Not only…)
9. 救援队在地震发生后不久就设法赶到了那里。(break)
10. 这位作家专心致志写作，以致忘了自己重病在身。(bury)
Keys:
1.Some ads on losing weight have been banned from being broadcast on TV.
2.He was born with a good memory, and will never forget whatever he has seen only once.
3.What young people lack now is not book knowledge but practical experience.
4.We should base our opinion on the facts instead of approving or disapproving blindly.
5.Don’t disturb James, as he is busy practicing for the school concert.
6.He is always boasting about how rich his parents are, never thinking of earning his own living.
7.Wherever you go, bear in mind that when in Rome, do as the Romans do.
8.Not only did he realize his weakness, but also he desired to overcome it.
9.The rescue team managed to get there soon after the earthquake broke out.
10. The writer was so buried in his writing that he forgot his serious illness.高考英语翻译总复习（三）E、F开头的重点单词用法
Part 1. E开头的重点单词用法一
1． 和园丁们一起工作让我们学到许多关于花卉的知识。(enable)
2． 为避免误会，你最好向她解释清楚这个问题。(explain)
3． 你不吃早餐也无助于减肥。(even if)
4． 我发现和你父亲交换看法很令人耳目一新。(exchange)
5． 我们必须用知识武装头脑，以便将来为人民服务。(equip)
6． 别对他期望太高，不然你会失望的。(expect)
7． 最后，我想引用一首诗来结束我的演讲。(end)
8． 这种药对治疗咳嗽有立竿见影的效果。(effect)
9． 总经理不会原谅你玩忽职守的行为的。(excuse)
10．他厌倦了喧嚣的城市，而渴望一种宁静的乡村生活。(eager)
Keys:
1. Working with gardeners enables us to obtain a lot of knowledge of flowers.
2. To avoid misunderstanding, you had better explain the problem to her clearly.
3. Even if you don’t have breakfast, you won’t lose weight.
4. I’ve found it very refreshing to exchange ideas with your father.
5. We must equip ourselves with knowledge so as to serve the people in the future.
6. Don’t expect too much of him, otherwise you will be disappointed.
7. Finally, I want to end my speech by quoting a poem.
8. The medicine has an immediate effect on cough.
9. The general manager won’t excuse you for neglecting your duty.
Or: The general manager won’t excuse your neglecting your duty.
10. He was tired of the noise city and was eager for a quiet country life.
Part2. E开头的重点单词用法二
1. 让皮肤长时间晒太阳是有害的。(expose)
2. 他是如何在那起车祸中死里逃生的还不清楚。(escape)
3. 多参加体育锻炼，你就不那么容易感冒了。(exercise)
4. 这房子给我们三个人住够大的了，而且离地铁站近便。(enough)
5. 如果你不研究对手，最终你将输掉这场比赛。(end)
6. 我们都没料到校长会出现在晚会上。(expect)
7. 我不知道他究竟为什么辞去了这样一份高薪工作。(wonder)
8. 据估计大约有超过1500万人曾感染过这种病。(It …)
9. 报纸上一篇有趣的文章引起了我的注意。(eye)
10. 在场的观众有权利为他们喜欢的歌星投票。(entitle)
Keys:
1. It’s harmful to expose one’s skin to the sunlight for long.
2. It isn’t clear yet how he narrowly escaped death/ being killed in the car accident.
3. If you do / take more physical exercise, you will not catch a cold so easily.
4. The house is big enough for us three to live in, and it is convenient to the subway station.
5. If you don’t study your opponent, you will end up losing the game.
6. None of us expected the headmaster to show up at the evening party.
7. I wonder why on earth he has quit such a well-paid job.
8. It is estimated that more than 50 million people have been infected with this disease.
9. An interesting article in the newspaper caught my eye.
10. The audience present are entitled to vote for their favorite singer.
Part3. E开头的重点单词用法三
1.应鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage)
2.她想报名参加模特大赛，却遭到了父母的强烈反对。(enter)
3.为了学好英语，学生应尽可能多地接触真实的语言环境。(expose)
4.要教育人们注意保护环境并不容易。(educate)
5.他在技巧和经验上都与我旗鼓相当，谁都有可能夺冠。(equal)
6.近来，他在从事关于做笔记对学习效果的研究。(engage)
7.您的旧家电在我们任何一家连锁店都能以旧换新。(exchange)
8.不仅年轻人爱好这项运动，许多中年人也跃跃欲试。(eager)
9.必须采取一些可能的措施以确保奥运会顺利进行。(ensure)
10. 为了与时俱进，专家们正努力改进教科书。(effort)
Keys:
1. Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.
2. She wanted to enter for the model competition, which was strongly opposed by her parents.
3. To learn English well, students should be exposed to real language environments as much as possible.
4. It is not easy to educate people to pay attention to protecting the environment.
5. He is equal to me in skill and experience, so either of us is likely to win the championship.
6. Recently, he has been engaged in a research on the effects of taking notes on study.
7. You can exchange your old household appliances for new ones in any of our chain stores.
8. Not only do the young enjoy the sport, but also many middle-aged people are eager to have a try.
9. All possible measures must be taken to ensure that the Olympic Games will go on well.
10. To keep pace with the times, the experts are making great efforts to improve the textbooks.
Part4. F开头的重点单词用法一
1. 大多数学生都支持他提出的建议。（favor）
2. 他因家境贫寒而不得不退学。（force）
3. 我们坚信这个高科技产品总有一天会被接受。（belief）
4. 好几年来，他一直在同疾病作斗争。（fight）
5. 我完全被那景象迷住了，无法移开视线。（fascinate）
6. 学校应该注重培养学生对科学的热爱。（focus）
7. 仅仅往大脑中蓄满知识是无用的。（fill）
8. 大多数与会人员不赞成此项计划。（for）
9. 即使他向我道歉，我也决不会原谅他的无礼行为。（forgive）
10. 一场暴风雨后，他们发现自己面临着严重的水灾。（face）
Keys:
1. Most students are in favor of the suggestion he put forward.
2. He was forced to quit school because his family was poor.
3. We hold a firm belief that this hi-tech product will be accepted one day.
4. He has been fighting against the disease for quite a few years.
5. I was so fascinated by the sight that I could not take my eyes off it.
6. Schools should focus (their attention) on cultivating students’ love for science.
7. It is no use just filling your mind with knowledge.
8. Most of the people who attended the meeting were not for the plan.
9. (1) Even if he apologizes to me, I will never forgive him for being rude.
(2)Even if he apologizes to me, I will never forgive him his rudeness.
10. (1) After a rainstorm, they found themselves faced with a serious flood.
(2) After a rainstorm, they found a serious flood facing them.
Part5. F开头的重点单词用法二
1. 并非任何人都适合做推销员。（fit）
2. 我忘了提醒他面试的时间。（forget）
3. 今天阳光明媚，我想去野餐。（feel）
4. 他在演讲比赛中的表现远不令人满意。（far）
5. 大楼着火后不久，消防队就赶到了。（catch）
6. 他在业余时间喜欢与人上网与人聊天。（fond）
7. 决定将由校长来做。（fall）
8. 每次母亲回到家里，都发现他们在打牌。（find）
9. 我们学校禁止学生在校内吃零食和乱扔垃圾。（forbid）
10. 据我所知，在那座小城市里购物很方便。（as far as）
Keys:
1. Not everyone is fit for the position as a salesman.
2. I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview.
3. As it is sunny today, I feel like going for a picnic.
4. His performance in the speech competition is far from satisfactory.
5. Soon after the building caught fire, the fire brigade arrived.
6. He is fond of chatting on the Internet in his spare time.
7. It will fall on the headmaster to make the decision.
8. Every time the mother came back home, she found them playing cards.
9. (1) Our school forbids the students to have snacks and litter in the school.
(2) Our school forbids the students’ having snacks and littering in the school.
10. As far as I know, it is convenient to do shopping in that small city.
Part6. F开头的重点单词用法三
1、我们最好不要与言而无信的人打交道。（fail）
2、他目不转睛地看着相册，想起来了许多童年趣事。（fix）
3、他作为一个杰出的科学家而闻名，但他却淡泊名利。（famous）
4、只有通过仔细的观察和分析我们才能发现问题的所在。（find）
5、MP4正在流行，而MP3已不再时兴，时尚的潮流总是这样日新月异。（fashion）
6、她总是穿着奇装异服，难怪同学们要取笑她。（fun）
7、许多市民青睐地铁，是因为它不会发生交通拥堵。（free）
8、龙井茶不仅在国内享有盛誉，许多外国人也熟悉它。（familiar）
9、为了方便起见，他用短信告诉了同事们这个好消息。（form）
10、他蹑手蹑脚地走进房间，唯恐吵醒睡着的孩子。（fear）
Keys:
1. We’d better not make friends with those who always fail to keep their promises.
2. With/Keeping his eyes fixed on the photo album, he recalled much fun in his childhood.
3. He is famous as an outstanding scientist, but he isn’t interested in fame and wealth.
4. Only through careful observation and analysis can we find out what the problem is.
5. MP4 is in fashion now while MP3 is out of fashion, and fashion is changing constantly like this.
6. No wonder her classmates make fun of her because she always wears strange clothes.
7. Many citizens favor the underground because it is free from the traffic jam.
8. Longjing tea not only enjoys a high reputation at home but is familiar to many foreigners.
9. For convenience’s sake, he told his colleagues the good news in the form of text messages.
10. (1) He went into the room on tiptoe for fear of waking up the sleeping child.
（2）He went into the room on tiptoe for fear that he would wake up the sleeping child.高考翻译句型
倒装
否定词或词组never, seldom, rarely, hardly, little, never before, under/in no circumstances, by no means,on no account等位于句首,需部分倒装（否定词+助动词+主语+其他成分） 【注：in no time, no wonder, no doubt位于句首，因其表达肯定意义，所以不用倒装。
助动词包含：be/do的相关形式/have/has/had/情态动词】
我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。（Never …）（01高考）
Never before has our country been so strong like today!
自从出国留学以来，她就不再和我们保持联系了。(No longer) (11 高考)
No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study!
Not only...+部分倒装, but also...(不倒装）
他不仅学习努力，而且积极参加各项活动。（Not only…）
Not only does he study hard but also takes an active part in various activities.
Not until (从句不到装）....... + 主句倒装 直到......才...
= It is/was not until... that...
经历了多次严重自然灾害后，人们才逐渐意识到植树造林的重要性。(until) (11 春考)
(not...until)People didn’t realize the importance of planting trees until they went through serious natural disasters many times
(Not until...) Not until they went through serious natural disasters many times did they realize the importance of planting trees
(It..) It was not until people went through serious natural disasters many times that they realized the importance of planting trees
进了这所寄宿制学校（boarding school）后我才意识到自己以前是多么依赖父母。(Not until)
Not until I entered the boarding school did I realize that I depended on my parents so much.
Hardly/Scarcely + had +主语+ done... ...when/ before + did (过去时） 一......就 ......
No sooner + had +主语+ done ......than + did
他刚到家，他的太太就开始向他抱怨。(Hardly)
Hardly had he come back home when his wife began to complain to him.
她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner) （13高考）
No sooner had she watched the TV program about the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization.
So + adj./adv. ... that... 【主句倒装，that从句不到装 so+表语，表语提前，倒装】
a/an + adj. + n. ....
Such + adj + 名词复数 ... that...
+ adj. + 不可数名词
这小孩太调皮了，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。（So…）（06高考）
So naughty is the child that his busily-working parents are often upset about that.
这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引入入胜，我简直爱不释手。(Such...) (03高考)
Such an attractive historical novel about the WWI is it that I can not bear putting it down.
Only + 状语 (by/ through/ then/ at that time/ in this way...) + 主句(部分倒装)
状语从句 (after.../ if.../when... 从句不倒装)
只有通过亲身实践，你才能真正理解志愿者服务的重要性。(Only...)
Only through practicing it personally can you really understand the importance of the volunteer services.
只有政府采取严厉的措施，我们才有望看到空气质量的真正改善。(Only)
Only after the government takes severe measures can we hope/expect to the real improvement of the air quality.
n./ adj./adv. + as + 主 + 谓 (as引导部分倒装） 尽管......
在线预订出租车虽然很时尚，但许多相关问题尚待解决。(as)
Fashionable as booking a taxi online is, a lot of related problems remain to be solved.
强调
It is/was + 被强调成分 + that... 是/正是.......
正是通过远程教育，玛丽学会了如何进行个人投资。 （It）
It was through the distance education that Mary learned how to do personal investment
在有些情况下，重要的不是结果，而是你是否享受了这个过程。(matter)
In some cases, it is whether you enjoy the process but not the result that really matters.
Do + 动词原形 务必 ......
= Be sure to + 动词原形
为了您的家庭幸福，务必遵守交通规则。（Do...）（07春考）
Do obey the traffic rules for your family’s happiness.
It/it用法
It is + adj./n. + (for/of ) sb to do.../ that/wh-...
那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。（It...）（03高考）
It is difficult for those who have never been to that village to describe its beauty.
在我学习时你把收音机关小你真得很体谅人。(It...)
It is so considerate of you to turn down the radio when I am studying.
能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。(It) (12高考)
It is a hard problem for the middle school students to resist the temptation of online games.
It is (more/less) likely that... = sb/sth be (more/less) likely to do (很/不太)可能......
他可能把办公室的钥匙忘在图书馆了。(likely)
He was/is likely to leave the key to the office in the library.
It was/is likely for him to leave the key to the office in the library.
It is no wonder that... = No wonder... 难怪
【区分：There is no doubt that...= No doubt, ... 毋庸置疑 】
这本书不仅有插图，还配有光盘，难怪孩子们如此喜欢。(no wonder)
It is no wonder the kids like the book so much because there is not only illustration in it but also it is equipped with CDs.
It is + ed分词 + that...
It is said/ reported/ believed/ recorded that... 据说/据报道/据信/据记载......
= sb/sth be said/reported/believed /recorded to do...
据说，中国人比西方人更早使用纸币。(It) (11 春考)
It is said that Chinese used notes/paper money/bills earlier than the westerners
It is estimated that... 据估计......
据估计今年将有百分之三十的大学毕业生存在就业困难。(It...)
It is estimated that there will be 30% of the graduates have trouble/difficulties finding jobs this year.
It is taken for granted that... ...... 认为是理所当然/天经地义的
在西方，超过18岁的年轻人独立生活被认为是理所当然。(grant)
It is taken for granted that the young over 18 years live independently in the west.
It + 不及物动词 + that...
It seems/appears that...= sb/sth seems/ appears to do/be doing/have done 似乎......
【补：There seem(s)/ appear(s) to be... 似乎有...
It seems as if... 似乎/好像.......】
It (so) happens that... = sb/sth happens to do/be doing/have done 碰巧......
碰巧我的想法和你的很相似。(happen)
It happens that my view is very/so similar to yours.
It occurs to sb that... / It has never occurred to sb that... 某人突然/从未想到......
= sth occur(red) to sb...
我从未想到过会在机场遇到多年未曾谋面的老朋友。(It)
It never occurred to me that I could meet the old friend who I had never seen for years at the airport.
It is no use/good doing sth 做...没有用/没什么好处
【类似：There is no need (for sb) to do... 没有必要做...
There is no point (in) doing sth 做...没有用/意义
There is no denying (the fact) that... 无可否认 】
抄袭他人作业是没用的。(use)
It is no use copying others’ homework.
你把时间浪费在抱怨过去的失败上是没有必要的。(need)
There is no need for you to waste time complaining about the past failures.
既然他已下定决心出国深造，劝说他回心转意还有意义吗？(point)
Is there any point persuading him to change his mind since he has already been determined to go abroad for further study
It takes sb st to do sth/ It takes st. for sb. to do sth. 某人花费多少时间做某事
完成这项任务要花好几个月的时间。(take) (12 春考)
It takes quite a few months to finish the task.
It is time (for sb) to do / that... (虚拟，从句用过去式）
我们打篮球的时间到了。(time) (08 高考)
It is time for us to play basketball./It is time that we played basketball.
It remains unknown/ a problem/ to be seen whether... ......还不得而知
= Whether... remains unknown/ a problem/ to be seen
【remain + n./adj./to be done】
这款新药对感染了这种病毒的病人是否有效尚不知晓。(remain)
It remains unknown that whether the new drug is effective to the patients infected by the virus.
It is good/bad manners to do/ that... ...是有/没有礼貌的
在禁止吸烟的公共场所抽烟是不良行为。(manners)
It is bad manners to smoke in public areas where smoking is banned.
19. 主语 + think/consider/find/feel/make + it + adj/n + (for sb) that…
我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。(...it...)（04高考）
I find it difficult to work with/cooperate with those who are always sticking to their opinions.
sb take it for granted that... / take sth for granted (不要）认为......是理所当然的
/ Don’t take it for granted that...
不要想当然地认为所有的问题通过一次讨论就能解决。(grant)
Don’t take it for granted that all the problems can be solved through one discussion.
语态
23. 当动作的执行者不知道是谁或难以说明时，无主句，翻译时用被动语态。
应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage) (08 高考)
The young adults should be encouraged to choose their careers in terms of their strong points/advantages/specialties.
名词性从句
Whether... (mainly/largely/to some extent) depends on... ......（主要)取决于......
一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。（Whether…）（06高考）
Whether a book sells well depends on many factors.
What surprises/amazes/delights/worries/disappoints/annoys/puzzles/impresses
/relieves sb is sth/ that...令人惊讶/高兴/担忧/失望/生气/困惑/印象深刻/宽慰的是......
(有些短语可表达为: To one’s surprise/amazement/delight/disappointment/relief, ...)
【 What is (most) important/ matters (most) is that./wh-... (最)重要的是......
What sb cares about/lacks is that/wh- 某人在意/缺乏的是... 】
令同学们高兴的是他们在假期中也能使用学校图书馆。（What; access）
What makes students delighted is that they have access to the library during the holiday.
Whoever/Whatever + 引导主语从句 + 谓语...... 无论...
= Anyone who/ Anything that.. + 谓语......
无论人们在梦中说了什么都是他们潜意识的反映。(Whatever)
Whatever people say in their dreams reflects their subconsciousness.
The reason why/for sth ... is that... ...的原因是...
因为缺少实践，他没有通过驾驶考试。（reason）（04春考）
The reason why he failed to pass the driving test was due to his lack of practice.
28. Word came that... 消息传来 【引导同位语从句】
There is (little) chance/possibility that... 有/没有可能...
the fact/news/choice that...
有消息传来，不久那个地区可能还有一次危险的地震发生。(Word)
Word came that there would be a dangerous earthquake in that area/region again soon.
缺乏实践经验的大学毕业生不太可能马上找到高薪的工作。(little chance)
There is little chance that the graduates lacking practical experience find well-paid jobs.
定语从句
....... + 名词+ who/which/that... (从句缺成分) 【修饰名词，引导限制性定语从句】
when/where/why (从句不缺成分) .......的 +名词
在展览会上,公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。(demonstrate) (12高考)
In the exhibition, the sales manager demonstrated the new electronic toys which kids had been looking forward to.
30. 主句，which... . (主句) ，这...... 【引导非限制性定语从句】
他在一些不重要的事情上花费时间太多, 这导致了整个计划的失败。(which)
He spent too much time on some unimportant things, which caused the failure of the whole plan.
状语从句
31. It is/has been + (一段时间)+ since (瞬间动词的过去时) 自(从)……已经多久了
自从他离开上海以后，我们一直靠电子邮件保持联系。（since）
We have kept in touch with each other by e-mail since he left SH.
32. It will be /won’t be +一段时间+ before (现在时) 要过多久才……/ 过不了多久就......
It was/ wasn’t +一段时间+ before (过去时) 过了多久才……/ 没过多久就......
要不了多久，我们就会知道考试结果。(before)
It won’t be too long before we know the result of the exam.
没过多久，我就发现他不是一个容易打交道的同事。(before)
It wasn’t too long before I found that he was not an easy-going colleague./I found him not a colleague who was easy-going./who was easy to get along well with.
before “还没有; 尚未；没来得及...；然后”
我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再作出最终结论。（before）（01高考）
We will have a further discussion before we draw the final conclusion
The moment /minute /instant +从句，主句... 一……就……
【=As soon as; / On(Upon )+ doing; / hardly...when.../ no sooner...than...】
你一收到这封信，你会知道他发生了什么事。（The moment）
The moment you receive the letter , you will know what has happened to him.
The first /last time + 从句 (过去时)，主句 (过去时). 第一次... ....
Each time / Every time +从句, 主句.... 每次......
我第一次写英语作文时，犯了许多拼写错误。（make）（02春考）
The first time I wrote my English composition, I made too many spelling mistakes.
每次我向她请教，她总是有求必应，而且解释得令我十分满意。（satisfaction）（06春考）
Every time I consult her, she is always ready to help and explains to my satisfaction.
This/It be the first/second/third time that+ 从句 (用完成时态) 这是(某人)第一次......
这是他第一次在校运会上获得冠军的称号。（the first time）
It is the first time that he has been awarded the championship.
36. by the time 到...时候为止 (主句用将来/过去完成时 will have done/had done)
到今年大学毕业，他学习英语将有十五年了。(by the time)
By the time he graduates from the university, he will have learned English for 15 years.
37. be about to do/ be doing... when... 正要做/正在做.....突然......
我刚要关掉电视，这时一档新闻节目引起了我的兴趣。(when)
I was about to turn off the TV when a news program aroused my interest.
38. now that (=since) 既然 (引导原因状语从句）
seeing that (= as) 因为,由于
in that (= because) 因为
due to= owing to= because of +短语 (后接the fact that +句子)
由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。(owing) (12高考)
Owing to the bad weather, the flight was delayed for several hours.
39. n.
despite/in spite of + the fact that... 尽管，虽然......
what...
= although/though +从句 (引导让步状语从句)
尽管有很多困难，我们仍将努力执行carry out我们的计划。（spite）（00春考）
We still spare no efforts to carry out our plan in spite of many difficulties.
尽管山高密林，医护队员还是迅速地赶到了出事地点，实施救援。(despite) (09 高考)
Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the medical workers still hurried to the spot and carried out the rescue.
40. Whatever/ No matter what + n +主+谓, 无论......
However / No matter how+ adj. + 主+谓，
如果能找到任何适合你的学习方法，你的学习效率就可能明显提高。(whatever) (11 高考)
If you can find whatever study method that suits you, your study efficiency will be improved apparently/obviously/remarkably.
无论风多大、雨多急，警察一直坚守在岗位上。(no matter…) (07高考)
No matter how strong the wind is and how heavy the rain is, the police still stick to their posts.
41. ...so/such ... that (+从句)/as to do... 如此......以致于......(引导结果状语从句)
...so that/in order that (+ sb can/could ) 为了...... (引导目的状语从句)
= ...so as to do/ in order to do...
这些十八世纪的油画保存得这样好，使参观者大为惊叹。(so…that) (08春考)
The oil paintings from 18th century are preserved so excellently that they have made the visitors shocked/amazed.
42. in case +从句/ in case of +短语 以免; 万一 (从句用一般现在时或should/might)
for fear that +从句/ for fear of +短语 唯恐;以免
务必通知他在飞机起飞前半小时到达机场以免误了飞机。(in case)
Please inform him that he must arrive at the airport half an hour before the departure time in case of missing the flight.
家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear) (14高考)
Parents warn the kids not to play by the river for fear of the dangerous accidents.
43. as/so long as... 只要 【引导条件状语从句】
unless... (= if not) 除非;如果不
只要专心学习，你一定能顺利通过考试。（concentrate）（00春考）
You must be able to pass the test smoothly as long as you concentrate on it.
如果队员之间不加强配合，我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。（unless）（02高考）
Our school basketball team can’t defeat the opponent in the final unless our team members strengthen the cooperation.
44. as + adj/adv.原级 + as not so/as...as...
adj./adv.比较级... + than...
经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as ... as) （13高考）
After many years’ construction, the village has been as lively as it was before.
没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than) (14高考)
Nothing is more exciting than being admitted to join the space travel program.
45. The more..., the more... 越......, 越......
家长对他们的孩子期望越多，他们的失望就越大。(the more… the more)
The more parents expect of their children, the more disappointed they will feel.
非谓语
46. too + adj./adv. + (for sb) + to do 太......而不能
● be only too……to do …… 非常......去做 【only too=really相当，非常】
● can not/never...too... 再......也不为过
● be enough (for sb) to do... 足以...
这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语in a few words解释不清。（too … to）（04高考）
The rules of the game are too complicated to explain in a few words.
商店经理总是告诫他的店员们：“我们再怎么对顾客有礼貌都不为过。”
The store manager warned his staff “We won’t be too polite to our clients”
47. only to do 结果却......
just to do = simply to do 仅仅为了，只是为了
so as to do = in order to do = to do (目的是)为了...
so/such...as to do 如此...以至于...
他喜欢嘲笑别人, 结果发现自己被比别人嘲笑。(only to)
He likes laughing at others only to find himself laughed at by others.
毫无疑问，老师挑你作业里的毛病是为了帮助你取得更大的进步。(fault)
Undoubtedly, the teacher finds fault with your homework in order to help you make greater progress.
48. 动名词做主语 (Doing + v. + ...) 【确认句子的谓语动词】
只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep）(09 高考)
Drinking only one cup of coffee keeps me awake all night.
每天摄入太多的盐和糖会对人体的健康造成严重的损害。(take in)
Taking in too much salt and sugar will cause great damage to our health.
49. “to”为介词的词组:
● look forward to doing 翘首以盼 ( have always been dreaming of 梦寐以求)
● pay attention to doing 注意...... (attach importance to doing 重视)
● devote oneself to doing = (sb) be devoted to doing 致力于；献身于
● object to doing = be opposed to doing 反对... (=be against)
● stick to doing 坚持做...... (insist on doing; persist in doing; persevere in doing)
● contribute to doing 对...做贡献；有助于；成为......的原因
● be/get used/accustomed to doing 习惯于做...
● the key to doing ......的关键
● When it comes to doing... 当谈到.....
我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式。(look forward to)
We look forward to taking part in the art festival which is held next week.
他总是全心全意帮助那些向他求助的人。 (devote)
He is always devoting himself to helping others.
我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed) (14 高考）
I get accustomed to listening to some light music before sleeping.
④诚实和勤奋助于成功和幸福。(contribute)
Diligence and honesty contribute to success and happiness.
50. mean to do 打算做 regret to do sth 遗憾去做 try to do 努力做
mean doing 意味着 regret doing 后悔做过 try doing 试着做
allow/advise/forbid/permit sb to do
doing
他很后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。（regret）（01春考）
He regrets losing the chance to gain the scholarship.
安全系统不会允许你进入大楼，除非你有正确的密码。(allow)
The security system won’t allow you to enter the building unless you have the correct password.
51. 分词做状语/定语 【可以和状语从句/定语从句互换】
看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了。(turn) (10 高考)
Seeing his grandma sleepy, he pulled down the curtain and turned down the TV.
年龄6至10岁的男孩通常很顽皮。(range v. 分词作定语)
The boys ranging from 6 to 10 are always naughty.
52. 分词/不定式做状语时一些固定词组：
● Generally/Frankly/Strictly /Relatively speaking 一般/坦白/严格来说/相对而言
● Judging from/by 从...判断
● Considering sth/that... 考虑到... (=in view of 鉴于)
● Speaking/Talking of... 说起/谈到......
● Compared with... 和......比起来
● To tell you the truth/ To be frank/To be honest/To begin with
一般来说，老年人可以每天服一些维生素片来弥补营养的缺乏。(make up)
Generally speaking, the old can take some vitamin pills every day to make up for the lack of nutrition.
说到那家公司的福利welfare和工作条件，所有的员工都闭口不谈。(speak of)
Speaking of the welfare and working condition in that company, all the staff make no comments.
从他的言行来看，他不是一个目光短浅的人。(judge)
Judging from his words and behaviors, he is not a man of short sight.
④同其他学生相比，那个女孩有更强的英语听、说能力。（compare）（00高考）
Comparing with other classmates, that girl has a stronger ability of English speaking and listening.
短语
53. sth. be available to sb 某物对某人来说可得到
sp/sth be accessible to sb 某人可到达、接近某地(物)
= sb have access to sth/sp
青少年如今均可享受优质教育。(available)
Education with high quality is available to the teenagers nowadays
没有许可，你不能使用该图书馆的设施。(access)
Without
54. be ahead of/ behind sb. (in..) (在...方面) 胜过/落后某人
be superior/inferior to sb (in...) (在...方面) 优于/劣于某人
be equal to sb (in...) / equal(v.)...in (=match...in...) (在...方面)与......相等 / 匹敌
一名熟练的工人在许多方面要优于毫无经验的新手，是被普遍认可的。(superior)
It is common knowledge that a skilled worker is superior to a green horn without any experience.
55. apologize to sb for sth (=make an apology to sb for sth) 为...向某人道歉
complain to sb about sth/that... (=make a complaint about/that...) 向...抱怨/投诉
邻居告诉我母亲如果我再把摇滚乐开到半夜，他们就要向警察投诉我了。(complain)
My neighbour told my mother if I played the rock music until midnight, they would complain to the police about my behavior/me.
56. sth appeal to sb 某物吸引某人 (= sth attract sb)
sb appeal to sb to do sth = call on sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事
你对上周美术馆展出的那些画感兴趣吗？(appeal)
Do the paintings exhibited in the gallery last week appeal to you
这些广告旨在吸引消费者购买商品。(appeal)
Those advertisements aim to appeal/aim at appealing to the consumers to purchase the goods.
57. apply (to sb ) for sth (向某人)申请...
apply...to... 把......应用于......
要申请这个职位, 你必须有团队合作精神和良好的沟通技能。(apply)
To apply the position, you must have team work spirit and good communication skills.
58. assure sb of sth /that... 向(某人)保证，使(某人)相信......
(=convince sb of sth/that sb be convinced that 某人坚信)
ensure sth/that... 确保......
make sure that/wh-... 确保 (从句用一般现在时) 【= see to it that...】
sb be sure to do 一定会
Be sure to do 一定/务必做......
老师使她相信她的儿子因学习努力已被提前入取进入大学。(assure)
The teacher assured her that her son had been admitted to the university in advance because of /due to his hard work.
政府正不遗余力地防止河流受到污染，以确保人们拥有良好的生活环境。(ensure)
The government is making no efforts to prevent the rivers from pollution to ensure people have a good living environment.
59. award sb sth for = award sth to sb for 因......授予某人......奖
【= sb be awarded sth (for)】 (近义：sb be honored (sth) for 因......受到表彰、嘉奖)
reward sb with sth for 因......以某物回报某人
导演得知自己的影片获奖，感到无比自豪。(award) (08春考)
The director felt very proud of himself when he was informed that his film had been awarded.
60. be (fully/well) aware/conscious of/that/wh- (充分)意识到...... 【= fully realize】
越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。（aware）（00春考）
More and more people are aware of the importance of obeying the traffic rules.
61. sth benefit sb = sb benefit from sth 某事物使某人受益，某人得益于某事物
简单的生活方式有利于环保。(benefit)
Simple lifestyle benefits environmental protection.
62. blame sb for sth = blame sth on sb 因某事责备某人/ 把......归咎与某人
sb/sth be to blame for 因......应受责备
有人把交通拥堵归咎于自行车数量太多。(blame)
The large number of bikes is blamed for the heavy traffic jams.
63. be busy with sth/ be busy doing sth 忙于......
( = be occupied with sth/ in doing sth)
虽然工作繁忙，每天我们都应该匀出一点时间锻炼身体，放松心情。(busy)
Although we are busy with work, we should set aside some time to exercise our body and relax our mind.
64. can do nothing but do sth = can’t do anyting but do sth. 什么都不能做，只得...
have no choice/alternative but to do sth. 除了做某事之外，别无其它选择
can’t help doing = can’t help but do = can’t but do 禁不住......;不得不......
【区分: can’t help (to) do 不能帮助做......】
当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。（choice）（02高考）
At that time, that taxi driver had no choice but turn to the tourist for help.
听到她父母亲不幸在车祸中遇难的消息时，她情不自禁地哭了起来。(help)
On hearing the news that her parents had died in the traffic accident, she couldn’t help crying.
65. be composed of = consist of = be made up of 由......组成
一个由科学家、教授、教师组成的代表团于上星期取道日本前往美国。(by way of)
A delegation consisting of/composed of/ made up of scientists,professors and teachers went to the USA by way of Japan last week.
bine A with B 把A与B相结合
associate/connect A with B 把A与B联系/连接起来
relate A to B [be (closely) related to 与......密切相关]
如果你不把所学的知识与实践结合起来的话，你不会取得很大进步的。（unless; combine）
Unless you combine the knowledge you have learned with the practical experience, you won’t make great progress.
67. consider ... (as/to be)... 把......看作......
【= regard/view/see/think of / look on ...as... 把......视作...】
【类似：remember...as.../ label...as.../ recognize...as... /describe...as.../ choose...as/ elect...as】
人们认为信心和勤奋diligence是成功的关键。(consider)
People regard diligence and confidence as the key to success.
因为他的优秀作品，莫言被公认为是世界上一名伟大的作家。(recognize)
Moyan is recognized as a great writer in the world due to his excellent works.
68. On the contrary 正相反 【By/In contrast 相比之下】
Contrary to (one’s expectation/what sb (had) expected/wish) 与某人原来的期待/愿望相反
be contrary to 与...相反
青年人不应该回避困难，相反，应该千方百计by all means克服它们。（contrary）
The young people should not avoid the trouble, on the country, they are supposed to overcome them by all means.
和我们预料的正好相反，这次考试证明是相当难的。(contrary to)
Contrary to our expectation, the exam proved to be rather difficult.
69. if (it is) convenient (to/for you) 如果你方便的话
if (it is) possible/necessary 如有可能/必要
如果方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹。（convenient）（02高考）
If convenient, please bring me my package back from the post office.
70. decide to do sth = make a decision to do sth 决定做......
determine to do sth = be determined to do sth 下决心做......
= make up one’s mind to do sth
他下定决心要实现抱负。(determine)
He determines to achieve his ambition.
71. differ from... (in) = be (totally) different from... (in...) (在......方面)与......(截然)不同
be similar to... (in) (在......方面)与.....类似
从我所观察到的情况判断,这两个孪生兄弟在外貌上非常相似,可在性格上截然相反。(similar)
Judging from what I have observed, the twin brothers are similar in appearance but totally different in personalities.
72. have (no) difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth 有/没有困难做某事
have a good (hard) time / fun (in) doing sth
因为这是他第一次来这座城市，所以他很费劲才找到了那家朋友推荐的饭店。(trouble)
He had great trouble finding that restaurant which was recommended by his friends because he came to the city for the first time.
73. be a great drain on 极大地消耗了......
没日没夜地工作对他的健康消耗很大，因此不久他就病倒了。(drain)
Working day and night was such a great drain on his health that he was down with an illness soon.
74. have /produce a(n) (great/positive/negative/immediate ) effect/effects on
对...有(产生)影响/效果 【= affect (vt) sb/sth】
have/make a great/huge impact on 对......产生重大影响
have a great influence on = influence...greatly 对......的影响很大
博客迅捷、方便，已对社会产生了巨大的影响。(impact)
The fast speed and convenience of the blog has made/produced a huge impact on society.
75.“努力做某事”的不同表达：
try (one’s best) to do = do what sb can/could to do 竭尽全力做某事
try every means to do 想方设法
make great efforts to do sth 努力做某事
make every effort to do sth = spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事
strive for/to do 为......而努力
take great pains to do sth 煞费苦心做某事
take the trouble to do 不辞辛劳地去做
他在昨天的比赛中表现很好，但很少有人意识到他做出的巨大努力。(effort)
76. enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事
entitle sb to sth/ to do sth 把...的权利或资格给某人 【= sb be entitled to do】
和园丁们一起工作让我们学到许多关于花卉的知识。（enable）（07春考）
________________________________________________________________________
在场的观众有权力为他们喜欢的歌星投票. (entitle)
The audience present at the spot are entitled to vote for their favoured star singer.
77. expect (sb) to do 期望...做...; 预料...会... 【被动: sb be expected to do】
(注：hope for sth/ hope to do/that ＊无sb be hoped to do)
expect sth of sb 对某人期望某物
as / than expected 正如预料的那样/比预料的更...
beyond one’s expectation 出乎意料 【= unexpectedly】
别对她期望太高，她毕竟只是一个新手。(expect)
Don’t expect too much of her. After all,she is a green hand/ green horn.
所有年龄在18岁到45岁之间的男子，战争期间都必须参军。（exception, expect）
All the men aged between 18 and 45 were/are expected to join the army without exception during the war.
78. expose sb/sth to sth 使...接触...;使...暴露于...
(sb) be exposed to 接触... ;暴露于...
对语言学习者来说，接触英文材料并养成好的习惯能提高学习效率。(expose)
For language learners, being exposed to English materials and getting into the good habit can improve the study efficiency.
79. sth face sth = sb be faced with sth 某人面临某事物
sb be familiar with sth = sth be familiar to sb 某人熟悉某物
面对危险我们必须保持冷静。(face)
We must keep calm when facing/faced with dangers.
演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar) （13高考）
The performance started with a piece of classic music which was familiar to the people in their 50s.
80. be far from 远非 【＊be far (away) from 远离】
be far from enough/satisfactory 远远不够/远不令人满意
尽管已经实施了更为严厉的交通法规，这里的交通状况远不能令人满意。(far from)
Although stricter traffic rules/regulations have been put into force, the traffic situation/state here is still far from satisfactory.
81. be in favor of sth/sb. = favor sth/sb. 支持、赞同
【= be for = be on one’s side 反对: be against】
favor sb/sth 偏爱，青睐
do sb a favor / ask a favor of sb 帮某人个忙 / 请某人帮个忙
许多市民中意乘地铁,是因为它不会发生交通拥堵. (favor)
Many citizens are in favour of taking the underground because it won’t cause traffic jams/congestion.
所有队员都赞成他的提议。(favor)
All team members are in favor of his proposal.
82. “对......有好处；有助于；有益于”的表达：
do good to = be good for 【反义: do harm to = be harmful to = be bad for】
be helpful to (doing) / be beneficial to (doing)
help to do / help sb (to) do
contribute to doing
培养一种爱好有利于身心健康。（good）
Cultivating a kind of hobby does good to physical and mental health.
小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。（help）（04高考）
Team discussions help understand the text better.
83. “(因某事)而感谢(某人)”的表达：
be grateful/thankful to sb for sth
be much obliged to sb for sth 【＊be obliged to do = be forced to do】
appreciate(v.) one’s doing
I’d appreciate it (very much) if you’d ...
thank sb for sth
extend one’s thanks to sb (for sth)
非常感谢我不在的时候你对我孩子的照顾。（grateful）
I am so grateful for your taking care of my child when I was away.
84. in honor of 为纪念；为祝贺
【类似用法：in memory of / in search of / on behalf of (sb)】
It’s a great honor for sb to do sth 做某事是某人极大的荣耀
据说今晚公司将设宴招待澳大利亚专家。（honor）
It is said that our company will give a banquet tonight to honor the experts from Australia.
为了纪念那些勇敢地消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。(memory) (09 高考)
A movie will be filmed soon in memory of those brave firefighters.
85. sth deeply impress sb = sb be deeply impressed by sth 某事物给某人留下深刻印象
leave/have/make ... impression on sb 给某人留下...印象
What deeply impresses sb is sth/that... 给某人印象深刻的是......
他给我的第一印象是他非常有才华. (impression)
_He left me the first impression that he was of great/various talents.
86. inform sb of/that 通知、告知某人..... 【= sb be informed of/that 获悉...】
keep sb informed of ... 使某人不断了解......
remind sb of /to do/that... 提醒某人；使某人想起......
warn sb of/ to do/ that... 警告某人......
通过互联网，我们能不断了解到国内外每天的最新消息。(inform)
Through the Internet, we are able to be kept informed of the latest news from home and abroad.
我忘了提醒他面试的时间。(remind) (07高考)
I forgot to remind him of the interview time.
87. involve sb in = sb be/get involved in 卷入; 参与 【= be engaged in】
involve sth/doing 涉及, 需要
我与此事无关，不要将我扯进去. (involve)
Don’t involved me in it because I have nothing to do with the event
88. “了解；知晓；精通等”的表达：
know about 了解 (表状态) ＊learn about/that/wh- 了解到, 得知（表动作）
have/get a (general/rough) idea of (大致)了解
have a good knowledge / command of 精通......
“不知道；不了解；不在意等”的表达：
know nothing/little about 对...一无所知/知之甚少
have no idea of/wh- 不知道
be ignorant of/that 不知道
take no/little notice of 不理会
turn a blind eye to.../ turn a deaf ear to... 对...不予理会
be at a loss (wh-/for sth) 茫然不知所措
由于这位歌手对如何才能唱好这首新歌没什么头绪，他决定咨询Steven。(idea)
The singer decided to consult Steven because he had no idea about how to sing the new song.
89. lack用法:
lack(v.) sth = be lacking in 缺乏某物
(a/the) lack (n.) of ...的缺乏 for/because of lack of 因缺乏......
【be short of； shortage of = lack of 】
她面试失败了，并非无能，而是没有经验。（lack）
She failed in the interview not because of her inability but the lack of experience.
在广大山区，因缺乏教育资源, 很多适龄儿童不能上学。(access)
In the vast mountainous areas, many school children don’t have access to education because of/due to the lack of educational resources.
90. “......的方法”的表达：
the way of doing/to do method of sth/doing
approach to sth means of sth/doing (by means of 凭借)
the solution to sth 某事物的解决方法
难怪广告经常被看做是推动全球经济发展的手段之一。(wonder)
No wonder that advertisements are often considered as one of the solutions to push the global economy development.
91. “提供某人某物”的表达：
offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 【＊offer to do (主动)提供做】
provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb
supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb
present sb (with) sth = present sth to sb 把某物赠送给某人
这家慈善机构向买不起食物的人提供免费食物。(provide)
The charity organization provided free food to those who can’t afford to buy.
乘车时你有主动给老人让座的习惯吗？（offer）（01春考）
Do you have the habit of offering your seat to the old when taking the bus
92. play a (main/major) part/role in 在...中起(主要)作用/扮演角色
take an active part in 积极参加
＊take part in = participate in = join in 参加 (活动, 比赛)
＊join the army/club/party 参军/参加俱乐部/入党
＊attend a lecture/conference/opening ceremony 参加/出席...
＊sign up for 报名参加
我们应积极参加各种各样的课外活动。（part）
We should take an active part in a variety of/various extracurricular activities.
93. prefer sth/doing sth to sth/doing sth 比起......来更喜欢......
prefer to do... rather than do 宁愿做...而不愿做...
= would rather do ...than do = would do... rather than do
儿子向父母解释为什么他宁愿把钱捐给希望工程而不是改善自己的生活条件。(prefer)
The son explained to his parents why he had preferred to donate the money to the Hope Project rather than improve his own living condition
94. prevent/stop...(from) doing/being done 阻止... 做/被做
= keep...from doing/being done
ban/discourage...from doing 禁止/阻止......做
protect...from... 保护......免受......
你最好多带一些保暖的衣服，以防感冒。(had better) (09 春考)
You’d better take more warm clothes in case of catching a cold/to prevent yourself from catching a cold.
正在采取行动以防止苏州河的水进一步污染。(prevent)
Measures are being taken to prevent the Suzhou River from being polluted further.
95. prove (to be) + n/adj.【= turn out (to be)/ It turns out that...】结果是,被证明是(不用被动)
当新年钟声响起，关于世界末日的预言不攻自破。(prove)
When the clock stroke on the New Year’s Eve, the prediction of the end of the world proved wrong.
96. be qualified for sth/ to do/ as 有资格做..., 胜任...
qualify sb for/ to do/ as 使某人有资格做...
尽管困难重重，他丰富的工作经验最终使他能胜任这个工作。(qualify)
Despite of many difficulties, his rich work experience finally qualified him the job.
97. range (in...) from...to... (在...方面)从...到...不等
a wide range of = a variety of = various = all kinds/sorts of 各种各样的
研究证明，年龄在60到65岁的老年人更容易得这种病。(range)
As is proved in the survey, the old ranging from 60 to 65 are more likely to catch /suffer from the disease.
98. replace B with A = A replace B = be replaced by 用A代替B / 被...代替
substitute A for B = A substitute for B = A take the place of B
exchange A for B (with sb) 用A交换B
change A into B = turn A into B 把......变成......
不吃三餐用点心代替对健康没有好处。(replace)
It does no good to health to replace daily three meals with dessert.
在过去的几年里，这家工厂用塑料代替木头来降低成本。（substitute … for）（99高考）
In the past few years, the factory has substituted the plastic for wood to lower the cost.
99. as a result 因此 (= as a consequence; therefore)
as a result of + sth 由于......的结果
A result in B = B result from A 【A lead to/cause/give rise to B 导致, 带来】
随着社会的迅速发展, 许多人都渴望向大众展示他们自己, 从而产生了各种各样的娱乐活动。(result)
With the rapid development of society, many people are eager to show themselves to the public, resulting in various entertainment activities.
100. (sb) spend/waste...doing/on sth 花费/浪费......做/在某事物上
(sb) spare (=set aside) st. to do sth 腾出时间做某事
sth cost sb sth 使某人付出(金钱、代价等)
sb pay (sb) (some money) for... 为了......付款(给某人)
It takes sb st. to do sth 某人花费多少时间做某事
她的女儿把大部分的业余时间都花在弹钢琴上了。（spend）
Her daughter spent most of her spare time playing the piano.
他没有参加这次面试，这使他失去了一份薪水丰厚的工作。(cost)
He didn’t attend the interview, which cost him a well-paid job.
tend to do 倾向于，往往，易于 (tendency = trend n. 趋势)
面对各种各样的选择，人们往往会举棋不定。(tend)
Facing/Faced with various choices, people tend to be of two minds.
阅读电子书籍渐渐成为年轻人的新时尚。(trend)
Reading the electronic books has gradually become the trend for the young.
102. be threatened with/by 受到......的威胁
be infected with/by 被传染......; 感染.......
据说许多野生动物正面临濒临灭绝的危险。(threaten)
It is said that many wild animals are threatened by the danger of extinction
勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。（infect）（03高考）
Washing hands frequently is one of the most effective ways to avoid being infected with the disease.
103. It’s up to sb to do sth 做某事是某人的责任
将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to) (14高考)
It’s up to yourself what life you will live in the future.
104. make (full/good) use of (充分)利用(时间)
take (full) advantage of (趁机)利用
必须好好利用每一分钟来学习将来生活中所需要的东西。(use)
Every minute must be made full use of to learn what is needed in the future life.
105. be worth sth 值某物 / be worth the price 物有所值
be worthy of sth 值得某物 be worthwhile to do 值得做
be worth doing 值得被做
= be worthy of being done/ to be done
没有比奥运会开幕式更值得看的东西了。(worth)
Nothing is more worth than watching the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games.
她的责任心值得称道。(worthy)
Her sense of responsibility is worthy of being praised.高考英语翻译总复习（二）C、D开头的重点单词用法
Part 1. C开头的重点单词用法一
1 希望这里的志愿者都要精通英语。（command）
2. 他缺乏当众承认错误的勇气。（courage）
3. 我们打算开个派对来庆祝Helen获得这场比赛的胜利。（congratulate）
4. 经理不在的时候由Robert负责你们部门。
5．如果你不将理论和实践结合起来，你的研究将毫无用处。（combine）
6.为了承担得起出国的费用，你无论怎样节俭都不过分。（can not---too）
7.无论你多有钱都无法和健康的身体媲美。（compare）
8.任何考试作弊被抓住的学生都将受到严惩。（catch）
9.如果他得到及时的治疗，很可能在一星期内康复。（Chances）
10.如有疑问，可随时通过电话或电子邮件和我们联系。（contact）
Keys:
1. All the volunteers here are expected to have a good command of English.
2. He lacked the courage to admit his mistake in public.
3. We are going to hold a party to congratulate Helen on winning the game.
4. While the manager is away, Robert will be in charge of your department. / While the manager is away, your department will be in the charge of Robert.
5. Your research will be useless unless you combine theory with practice.
6. In order to afford to go abroad, you cannot be too economical.
7. However much money you have, it can't compare with a healthy body.
8. Whoever is caught cheating in the exam will be severely punished.
9. Chances are that he will recover in a week if he receives timely treatment.
10. If there is any doubt, you can contact us by phone or by email at any time.
Part2. C开头的重点单词用法二
1.她不在乎报酬，对她来说主要的是她的实验。（care）
2.即使周围响声很大，他也能集中精力看书。（concentrate）
3.学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱（come）
4.当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。（choice）
5. 他没有报名参加面试，这使他失去一份高薪工作。（cost）
6.做幼儿教师需要极大的耐心。（call）
7.成功由三个重要因素组成：天才，勤奋加上运气。（consist）
8.众望所归，Jim当选了足球队队长。（Choose）
9.火势最终被控制住了，但还是造成了巨大的损失。（control）
10.作为班上的尖子生，她有能力解答这些数学题。（capable）
Keys:
1. She doesn't care about the reward, and what matters to her is her experiment.
2. He can concentrate on his books even if it is very noisy around him.
3. The students have come to realize that friendship is more important than money.
4. At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist for help.
5. Fie didn't sign up for the interview, which cost him a well-paid job.
6. Working as a teacher in the kindergarten calls for a lot of patience.
7. Success consists of three important factors: talent, diligence and luck.
8. As most people had expected, Jim was chosen as captain of the football team.
9. The fire was finally brought under control, but had still caused great damage.
10. As a top student in the class, she is capable of working out these maths problems.
Part3. C开头的重点单词用法三
1.给我印象最深的是中国人民对未来满怀信心。（confident）
2.在空调房间待太久会使人生病。（cause）
3.在孩子的成长过程中，父母不能忽视他在交什么样的朋友。（course）
4.与他原来的期待相反，做这个工作需要经常出国。（contrary）
5.经过两个小时的讨论，他们决定向经理投诉这件事。（complain）
6.大量砍伐树木肯定会扰乱生态平衡。（It）
7.这些残疾人渴望为社会贡献自己的一份力量。（contribution）
8.第一次到纽约的时候，我对所见所闻都很好奇。（curious）
9.随着生活水平的提高，人们越来越关心生活质量。（concern）
10. 我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。（---it---）
Keys:
1. What has impressed me most is that the Chinese people are very confident of their future.
2. Staying in an air-conditioned room for too long may cause people to fall ill.
3. In the course of the growth of a child, parents mustn't neglect what kind of friends he is making.
4. Contrary to what he expected, doing this job involves often going abroad.
5. After two hours' discussion, they decided to complain to the manager about it.
6. It's certain that cutting down trees in large numbers will upset the balance of nature.
7. These disabled people long to make their own contributions to the community.
8. The first time I visited New York, I was curious about what I saw and heard.
9. With the improvement of living standard, people are increasingly concerned about the life quality.
10. I find it hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.
Part4. D开头的重点单词用法一
1.她下定决心不惜任何代价不让父母失望。（determined）
2.我们认为有必要为地震的受害者捐款。（donate）
3.一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。（depend）
4.这个孩子梦想着有朝一日能登上月球。（dream）
5.阅读时，你不必遇到生词就查字典。（look）
6.由于经验不足，他不知道如何处理这情形。（deal）
7.毋庸置疑，坐飞机比坐汽车安全。（doubt）
8.希望你早点给我们回信。（desire）
9.服药时，请遵照使用说明。（direction）
10. 凡是想要生存的人都要依靠社会。（dependent）
Keys:
1. She is determined not to let her parents down at any cost.
2. We think it necessary to donate money to the earthquake victims.
3. Whether a book sells well depends on many factors.
4. The child is dreaming of landing on the moon some day.
5. You needn't look up every new word you come across in reading.
6. He didn't know how to deal with the situation because of his inexperience.
7. There is no doubt that taking a plane is safer than taking a car.
8. (1) We desire you to reply to our letter early.
(2) We desire your early reply to our letter.
9. Please follow the directions when you take the medicine.
10. Whoever wants to survive must be dependent on society.
Part4. D开头的重点单词用法二
1. 他在外貌和性格上都与妹妹截然不同。（different）
2. 不管谁指出我们的缺点都应受到回报。（deserve）
3. 因为有着强烈的求生欲望，她在这次空难中幸存下来了。（due）
4. 他仍然昏迷不醒，随时有生命危险。（danger）
5. 他要求出国进修，但被公司拒接了。（demand）
6. 这场战争极大地消耗了美国的资源和财富。（drain）
7. 他把毕生精力花在医学研究上并且取得了很大成就。（devote）
8. 我认为你找到男生宿舍不会有困难。（difficulty）
9. 把一个国家分成四个时区是否会给人们带来不便呢？（divide）
10. 人们经常将香港描述成国际金融与商业中心。（describe）
Keys:
1. He is completely different from his sister in appearance and character.
2. (1) Whoever points out our shortcomings deserves a reward.
(2) Whoever points out our shortcomings deserves to be rewarded.
3. Due to her strong will to live, she survived the air crash.
4. He remains unconscious and is in danger of losing his life at any moment.
5. He demanded to go abroad for further study, but was refused by his company.
6. Thewar was a great drain on the resources and wealth of America.
7. He devoted all his energy to medical research and made great achievements.
8. I don't think you'll have any difficulty finding the boys' dormitory.
9. Does it give people inconvenience to divide a country into four time zones
10. Hong Kong is often described as an international financial and business center.
Part4. D开头的重点单词用法三
1.我校正不遗余力地满足学生对课外活动的需求。（demand）
2.同学们正在热烈讨论是否有必要穿校服。（discussion）
3.我决定不出席晚宴，除非你答应和我一起去。（decide）
4.随着现代技术的高速发展，良药不再苦口。（development）
5.令她失望的是，她想买的连衣裙没有她要的颜色和尺码。（disappointment）
6.在农村，因为孩子的教育支出，许多父母负债累累。（debt）
7.他否认违法交通规则，而将事故责任推到卡车司机身上。（deny）
8.那个穿白衣服的女孩多才多艺，给我留下了深刻印象。（dress）
9.从考官的表情判断，他对面试者大失所望。（disappoint）
10. 由于需要作进一步修改，他将书推迟到明年出版。（delay）
Keys:
1. Our school is making every effort to meet the demands of students for activities after class.
2. The students are having a heated discussion about whether they should wear school uniforms.
3. I've decided not to attend the dinner party unless you promise to go with me.
4. With the fast development of modern technology, good medicine doesn't taste bitter any longer.
5. To her disappointment, the dress she wanted to buy was not available in her color and 'size.
6. In the countryside, many parents are in heavy debt because of the expenses of their children's education.
7. He denied breaking the traffic rules and blamed the truck driver for the accident.
8. The girl dressed in white was of many gifts, which left a deep impression on me.
9. Judging from his expression, the interviewer was greatly disappointed with the interviewees.
10. As the book needs further revising, he has delayed publishing the book until next year.高考英语翻译总复习（四）G、H、I、J、K开头的重点单词用法
Part 1. G开头的重点单词用法一
1、因为缺乏资金，他们只好放弃开发那个新软件。（give）
2、男士一般不擅长购物时和店主讨价还价。（good）
3、在美国逗留期间，我与格林一家相处和睦。（get）
4. 你认为这个小孩有音乐天赋吗？（gift）
5. 尽管在城市里长大，他却一点也不喜欢时髦。（grow）
6. 不要老是为那件事内疚，那不是你的错。（guilty）
7. 我真希望奶奶能尽快康复。（get）
8. 我们下定决心要实现我们共同的目标。（goal）
9. 中国人认为子女赡养父母是天经地义。（grant）
10. 只有经历艰难困苦的人才明白人生的真谛。（go）
**************************************************************************************************************************
Keys:
1. For lack of money, they had to give up developing the new software.
2. Men are generally not good at bargaining with shopkeepers when shopping.
3. During my stay in America, I got along well with the Greens.
4. Do you think this child has a gift for music
5. Though he has grown up in the city, he doesn't like fashion at all.
6. Don' be always feeling guilty about it, for it is not your fault.
7. I really hope that my grandmother will get over her illness as soon as possible.
8. We are determined to achieve our common goal.
9. The Chinese take it for granted that sons and daughters should support their parents.
10. Only those who have gone through hardships understand the true meaning of life.
Part2. G、H开头的重点单词用法二
1. 这位年轻的战士因帮助一位残疾老人而受到嘉奖。（honor v.）
2. 有看不懂地方就求教于老师，不要犹豫。（hesitate）
3. 你最好检查一下你的眼睛，很明显你的视力在下降。（have）
4. 没弄清事实就匆忙作出决定是不明智的。（hurry）
5. 只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。（heart）
6. 这次考试考得太差，他决定不将成绩告诉父母。（hide）
7. 当父亲听说女儿在大学中的优异表现时，他满面春风、容光焕发。（hear）
8. 非常感谢你在我困难时向我伸出了援助之手。（grateful）
9. 高中毕业后，他被送去农村体验生活。（graduation）
Keys:
1.The young soldier was honored for helping a disabled old man.
2. Don't hesitate to ask your teachers for help if you can't understand anything.
3. You'd better have your eyes examined as obviously your eyesight is failing.
4. It is unwise to hurry to make a decision before getting a clear idea of the facts.
5. As long as we don't lose heart, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficulty.
6. He did so badly in this exam that he decided to hide the score from his parents.
7. When the father heard about his daughter's excellent performance in university, his face lit up.
8. I am very grateful to you for lending me a helping hand when I was in trouble.
9. After graduation from high school, he was sent to the countryside to experience the life there.
Part3. H开头的重点单词用法三
1. 看到杰克画的卡通画，他的母亲忍俊不禁。（help）
2. 看来他们家发生了出人意料的事情。（happen）
3. 没人料到这件事情和那个沉默寡言的人有关。（have）
4. 乘车时你有给老人让座的习惯吗？（habit）
5. 他刚到家，他的太太就开始发牢骚。（Hardly）
6. 下星期我们要为那个退休工人举办一次欢送会。（honor n.）
7. 偶尔吃点糖果对儿童的健康并没有害处。（harm n.）
8. 适当地放松一下自己有助于你提高学习效率。（help）
9. 幸亏这位医生，病人的手术才没有被耽搁。（hold）
10. 我们去电话的时候，碰巧他们出去了。（happen）
Keys:
1. On seeing the cartoon drawn by Jack, his mother couldn't help laughing.
2. It seems that something unexpected has happened to their family.
3. Nobody expected that the incident had anything to do with the man with few words.
4. Do you have the habit of offering your seat to the old on the bus
5. Hardly had he arrived home when his wife started complaining.
6. Next week we will hold a farewell party in honor of the retired workers.
7. Eating sweets occasionally does no harm to children's health.
8. Relaxing yourself properly helps you to improve the efficiency in study.
9. Thanks to the doctor, the patient's operation was not held up.
10. (1) It happened that they were out when we called.
(2) They happened to be out when we called.
Part 4. I、J、K开头的重点单词用法一
1.大多数人不愿意介入这场毫无意义的争论。（involve）
2.来自农村的学生不必感到比大城市的学生低一等。（inferior）
3.从你的成绩单来看，所有的老师都对你相当满意。（judge）
4.那个姑娘又活泼又幽默，给面试官留下了深刻印象。（impress）
5.正是因为他的粗枝大叶才使他考试不及格。（It）
6.家庭环境会对孩子的性格产生很大的影响。（influence）
7.他的建议使我没有犯严重的错误。（keep）
8.这本字典是给小孩子用的，不适合你。（intend）
9.只有抓住每一个机会，你才能成功。（Only）
10. 勤洗手可以避免疾病传染。（infect）
Keys:
1. Most people aren't willing to get involved in this meaningless argument.
2. The students from the countryside needn't feel inferior to those from Dig cities.
3. Judging from your school report, all your teachers are quite satisfied with you.
4.The girl impressed the interviewer with her liveliness and humor.
5.It was his carelessness that resulted in his failure in the exam.
6.The family environment can have a great influence on the child's personality.
7. His advice kept me from making a serious mistake.
8. The dictionary is intended for children, so it's not suitable for you.
9. Only if you seize every chance can you succeed.
10. Washing hands often can avoid being infected with disease.
Part5. I、J、K开头的重点单词用法二
1. 他热衷于读书是因为读书能给他带来知识与快乐。（keen）
2. 他住在一个小岛上，过着与世隔绝的日子。（isolate）
3. 你这个周末有空，为什么不和我们一起去溜冰呢？（join）
4. 他不顾个人的安危，执意留守在岗位上。（insist）
5. 到目前为止，科学家门对电脑病毒只有粗略的了解。（idea）
6. 你和老同学老死不相往来是错误的。（It）
7. 他申请这份工作是为了不依靠父母。（independent）
8. 令家人大为高兴的是，他被一所重点高中录取了。（joy）
9. 除非被邀请发言，否则在会上你应该保持沉默。（invite）
10. 难以想象彼得在讲台上演讲的样子。（imagine）
Keys:
1. He is keen on reading because reading can bring him knowledge and happiness.
2. He lived on a small island, isolated from modern life.
3. Since you are free this weekend, why not join us in going skating
4. He insisted on keeping to his post regardless of his own safety.
5. So far scientists have got a general idea of computer virus.
6. It's wrong of you never to get in touch with your former classmates.
7. He applied for the job in order to be independent of his parents.
8. To his family's great joy, he was admitted into a key high school.
9. Unless invited to speak, you should remain silent at the meeting.
10. It's hard to imagine Peter( 's) making a speech on the platform.
Part6. I、J、K开头的重点单词用法三
1.因特网可以使我们不断了解国内外发生的事情。（keep）
2.我对这类电视剧不感兴趣，因为它们千篇一律。（interest）
3.如果你忽视句型，你的翻译水平就不可能提高。（impossible）
4.他们失败后没有怨天尤人，而是更加刻苦训练，力求在下次比赛中获胜。（instead）
5.人们发现越来越艰难跟上现代科学的发展，（keep）
6.他查阅了很多资料，想要了解番茄是何时引入中国的。（introduce）
7.我对学生所讨论的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。（ignorant）
8.因特网使我们能够足不出户就周游世界。（…it…）
9.无论风多大、雨多急，警察一直坚守在岗位上。（keep）
10.许多年轻人受到鼓舞愿为服务公众二贡献时间和精力。（inspire）
Keys:
1. The Internet keeps us informed of what is happening at home and abroad.
2. I have no interest in TV plays of this kind as they all follow the same pattern.
3. It is impossible for you to improve your translation level if you ignore the sentence patterns.
4. (1) Instead of complaining about the failure, they trained even harder to win the next match.
(2) They didn't complain about the failure; instead, they trained even harder to win the next match.
5. People find it harder and harder to keep up with the development of modern science.
6. He consulted a lot of information to find out when tomatoes were introduced into China.
7. Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.
8. (1) The Internet makes it possible for us to travel around the world without leaving home.
(2) The Internet makes it possible that we can travel around the world without leaving home. .
9. No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep to their posts.
10. Many young people were inspired to devote time and effort to serving the public.高考翻译句型
倒装：倒装主句，部分词汇提前+助动词（be/情态动词/have/has/had/do/does/did）+主语+其他成分
否定词或词组never, seldom, rarely, hardly, little, never before, under/in no circumstances, by no means, on no account等位于句首3,需部分倒装 【注：in no time, no wonder, no doubt位于句首，因其表达肯定意义，所以不用倒装】
我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。（Never …）（01高考）
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自从出国留学以来，她就不再和我们保持联系了。(No longer) (11 高考)
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Not only...+部分倒装, but also...(不倒装）
他不仅学习努力，而且积极参加各项活动。（Not only…）
_____________________________________________________________________________
Not until (从句不到装）....... + 主句倒装 直到......才...
= It is/was not until... that...(强调句，不用倒装)
经历了多次严重自然灾害后，人们才逐渐意识到植树造林的重要性。(until) (11 春考)
(not...until)____________________________________________________________________
People didn’t realize the importance of ....until they exper...
(Not until...) ___________________________________________________________________
Not until people undergo....did they realize
(It..) __________________________________________________________________________
进了这所寄宿制学校后我才意识到自己以前是多么依赖父母。(Not until)
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Hardly/Scarcely + had +主语+ done... ...when/ before + did (过去时） 一......就 ......
No sooner + had +主语+ done ......than + did
他刚到家，他的太太就开始向他抱怨。(Hardly)
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她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner) （13高考）
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So + adj./adv. ... that... 【主句倒装，that从句不到装】
a/an + adj. + n. ....
Such + adj + 名词复数 ... that...
+ adj. + 不可数名词
这小孩太调皮了，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。（So…）（06高考）
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这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引入入胜，我简直爱不释手。(Such...) (03高考)
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Only + 状语 (by/ through/ then/ at that time/ in this way...) + 主句(部分倒装)
状语从句 (after.../ if.../when... 从句不倒装)
只有通过亲身实践，你才能真正理解志愿者服务的重要性。(Only...)
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只有政府采取严厉的措施，我们才有望看到空气质量的真正改善。(Only)
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n./ adj./adv. + as + 主 + 谓 (as引导部分倒装） 尽管......
当强调可数名词单数的时候，只需要把名词放句首，不需要冠词。
在线预订出租车虽然很时尚，但许多相关问题尚待解决。(as)
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Little girl as she is, she knows a lot.
强调
It is/was + 被强调成分 + that... 是/正是.......
正是通过远程教育，玛丽学会了如何进行个人投资。 （It）
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在有些情况下，重要的不是结果，而是你是否享受了这个过程。(matter)
____________________________________________________________________________
Do + 动词原形 务必 ......
= Be sure to + 动词原形
为了您的家庭幸福，务必遵守交通规则。（Do...）（07春考）
____________________________________________________________________________
It/it用法
It is + adj./n. + (for/of ) sb to do.../ that/wh-...(it做形式主语)
那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。（It...）（03高考）
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在我学习时你把收音机关小你真得很体谅人。(It...)
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能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。(It) (12高考)
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It/it用法
It is (more/less) likely that... = sb/sth be (more/less) likely to do (很/不太)可能......
他可能把办公室的钥匙忘在图书馆了。(likely)
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It is no wonder that... = No wonder... 难怪
【区分：There is no doubt that...= No doubt, ... 毋庸置疑 】
这本书不仅有插图，还配有光盘，难怪孩子们如此喜欢。(no wonder)
________________________________________________________________________
It is + ed分词 + that...
It is said/ reported/ believed/ recorded that... 据说/据报道/据信/据记载......
= sb/sth be said/reported/believed /recorded to do...
据说，中国人比西方人更早使用纸币。(It) (11 春考)
__________________________________________________________________________
It is estimated that... 据估计......
据估计今年将有百分之三十的大学毕业生存在就业困难。(It...)
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It is taken for granted that... ...... 认为是理所当然/天经地义的
在西方，超过18岁的年轻人独立生活被认为是理所当然。(grant)
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It + 不及物动词 + that...
It seems/appears that...= sb/sth seems/ appears to do/be doing/have done 似乎......
【补：There seem(s)/ appear(s) to be... 似乎有...
It seems as if... 似乎/好像.......】
It (so) happens that... = sb/sth happens to do/be doing/have done 碰巧......
碰巧我的想法和你的很相似。(happen)
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It occurs to sb that... / It has never occurred to sb that... 某人突然/从未想到......
= sth occur(red) to sb...
我从未想到过会在机场遇到多年未曾谋面的老朋友。(It)
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It is no use/good doing sth 做...没有用/没什么好处
【类似：There is no need (for sb) to do... 没有必要做...
There is no point (in) doing sth 做...没有用/意义
There is no denying (the fact) that... 无可否认 】
抄袭他人作业是没用的。(use)
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你把时间浪费在抱怨过去的失败上是没有必要的。(need)
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既然他已下定决心出国深造，劝说他回心转意还有意义吗？(point)
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It takes sb st to do sth/ It takes st. for sb. to do sth. 某人花费多少时间做某事
完成这项任务要花好几个月的时间。(take) (12 春考)
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It is time (for sb) to do / that... (虚拟，从句用过去式）
我们打篮球的时间到了。(time) (08 高考)
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It remains unknown/ a problem/ to be seen whether... ......还不得而知
= Whether... remains unknown/ a problem/ to be seen
remain to be solved
【remain + n./adj./to be done】
这款新药对感染了这种病毒的病人是否有效尚不知晓。(remain)
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It is good/bad manners to do/ that... ...是有/没有礼貌的
在禁止吸烟的公共场所抽烟是不良行为。(manners)
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主语 + think/consider/find/feel/make + it + adj/n + (for sb) that…
make it a rule to do sth:使...约定俗成
我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。(...it...)（04高考）
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sb take it for granted that... / take sth for granted (不要）认为......是理所当然的
/ Don’t take it for granted that...
不要想当然地认为所有的问题通过一次讨论就能解决。(grant)
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语态:
人们认为：It is believed...
据....It is said that...
应该采取行动：
23. 当动作的执行者不知道是谁或难以说明时，用被动语态。
应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage) (08 高考)
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职业：career / occupation
按照：in terms of....
名词性从句:主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句
Whether... (mainly/largely/to some extent) depends on... ......（主要)取决于......
一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。（Whether…）（06高考）
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畅销: sell well /无被动 be sold out...
畅销书：a best-seller
What surprises/amazes/delights/worries/disappoints/annoys/puzzles/impresses
/relieves sb is sth/ that...令人惊讶/高兴/担忧/失望/生气/困惑/印象深刻/宽慰的是......
(有些短语可表达为: To one’s surprise/amazement/delight/disappointment/relief, ...)
【 What is (most) important/ matters (most) is that./wh-... (最)重要的是......
What sb cares about/lacks is that/wh- 某人在意/缺乏的是... 】
令同学们高兴的是他们在假期中也能使用学校图书馆。（What; access）
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Whoever/Whatever + 引导主语从句 + 谓语...... 无论...
= Anyone who/ Anything that.. + 谓语......
无论人们在梦中说了什么都是他们潜意识的反映。(Whatever)
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反映: reflect..
潜意识: subconsciousness
The reason why/for sth ... is that... ...的原因是...
因为缺少实践，他没有通过驾驶考试。（reason）（04春考）
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28. Word came that... 消息传来 【引导同位语从句】
There is (little) chance/possibility that... 有/没有可能...
the fact/news/choice that...
有消息传来，不久那个地区可能还有一次危险的地震发生。(Word)
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缺乏实践经验的大学毕业生不太可能马上找到高薪的工作。(little chance)
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高薪的 well-paid
定语从句
....... + 名词+ who/which/that... (从句缺成分) 【修饰名词，引导限制性定语从句】
when/where/why (从句不缺成分) .......的 +名词
在展览会上,公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。(demonstrate) (12高考)
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电子玩具:electronic toys
翘首以盼: look forward to...
demonstrate: 阐述；展示;示范
...的：..of... / ...’s / adj+n / 分词做定语n+done / n+doing
30. 主句，which... . (主句) ，这...... 【引导非限制性定语从句】
他在一些不重要的事情上花费时间太多, 这导致了整个计划的失败。(which)
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unimportant...
状语从句
31. It is/has been + (一段时间)+ since (瞬间动词的过去时) 自(从)……已经多久了
自从他离开上海以后，我们一直靠电子邮件保持联系。（since）
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32. It will be /won’t be +一段时间+ before (现在时) 要过多久才……/ 过不了多久就......
It was/ wasn’t +一段时间+ before (过去时) 过了多久才……/ 没过多久就......
要不了多久，我们就会知道考试结果。(before)
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没过多久，我就发现他不是一个容易打交道的同事。(before) easy-going
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before “还没有; 尚未；没来得及...；然后”
我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再作出最终结论。（before）（01高考）
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The moment /minute /instant +从句，主句... 一……就……
【=As soon as; / On(Upon )+ doing; / hardly...when.../ no sooner...than...】
你一收到这封信，你会知道他发生了什么事。（The moment）
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The first /last time + 从句 (过去时)，主句 (过去时). 第一次... ....
Each time / Every time +从句, 主句.... 每次......
我第一次写英语作文时，犯了许多拼写错误。（make）（02春考）
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每次我向她请教，她总是有求必应，而且解释得令我十分满意。（satisfaction）（06春考）
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请教:consult
有求必应: be ready to help
令我十分满意: to one’s satisfaction
This/It be the first/second/third time that+ 从句 (用完成时态) 这是(某人)第一次......
这是他第一次在校运会上获得冠军的称号。（the first time）
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36. by the time 到...时候为止 (主句用将来/过去完成时 will have done/had done)
到今年大学毕业，他学习英语将有十五年了。(by the time)
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37. be about to do/ be doing... when... 正要做/正在做.....突然......
我刚要关掉电视，这时一档新闻节目引起了我的兴趣。(when)
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arouse interest
38. now that (=since) 既然 (引导原因状语从句）
seeing that (= as) 因为,由于
in that (= because) 因为
due to= owing to= because of +短语 (后接the fact that +句子)（owe归功于...）
由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。(owing) (12高考)
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39. n.
despite/in spite of + the fact that... 尽管，虽然......
what...
= although/though +从句 (引导让步状语从句)
尽管有很多困难，我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。（spite）（00春考）
努力: try one’s best to / make efforts to do / spare no effort to do...
执行...计划：conduct / carry out...plan
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尽管山高密林，医护队员还是迅速地赶到了出事地点，实施救援。(despite) (09 高考)
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密林dense forests
40. Whatever/ No matter what + n +主+谓, 主句 无论......
However / No matter how+ adj. + 主+谓，主句
如果能找到任何适合你的学习方法，你的学习效率就可能明显提高。(whatever) (11 高考)
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适合: suit / be suitable for...
效率efficiency
无论风多大、雨多急，警察一直坚守在岗位上。(no matter…) (07高考)
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大风：strong wind
坚守岗位：stick to / keep to post
41. ...so/such ... that (+从句)/as to do... 如此......以致于......(引导结果状语从句)
...so that/in order that (+ sb can/could ) 为了...... (引导目的状语从句)
= ...so as to do/ in order to do...
这些十八世纪的油画保存preserve得这样好，使参观者大为惊叹。(so…that) (08春考)
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42. in case +从句/ in case of +短语 以免; 万一 (从句用一般现在时或should/might)
for fear that +从句/ for fear of +短语 唯恐;以免
务必通知他在飞机起飞前半小时到达机场以免误了飞机。(in case)
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务必通知:please inform sb of sth / please inform sb that
确保：make sure that ....
In case+从句
In case of...
家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear) (14高考)
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43. as/so long as... 只要 【引导条件状语从句】
unless... (= if not) 除非;如果不
只要专心学习，你一定能顺利通过考试。（concentrate）（00春考）
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如果队员之间不加强配合，我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。（unless）（02高考）
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44. as + adj/adv.原级 + as not so/as...as...
adj./adv.比较级... + than...
经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as ... as) （13高考）construction
as lively as it was before the earthquake
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没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than) (14高考)
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45. The more..., the more... 越......, 越......
家长对他们的孩子期望expect sth. From sb.越多，他们的失望就越大。(the more… the more)
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非谓语
46. too + adj./adv. + (for sb) + to do 太......而不能
● be only too……to do …… 非常......去做 【only too=really相当，非常】
● can not/never...too... 再......也不为过
● be enough (for sb) to do... 足以...
这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语in a few words解释不清。（too … to）（04高考）
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商店经理总是告诫他的店员们：“我们再怎么对顾客有礼貌都不为过。”
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47. only to do 结果却......
just to do = simply to do 仅仅为了，只是为了
so as to do = in order to do = to do (目的是)为了...
so/such...as to do 如此...以至于...
他喜欢嘲笑别人, 结果发现自己被比别人嘲笑。(only to)
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毫无疑问，老师挑你作业里的毛病是为了帮助你取得更大的进步。(fault)
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find fault with sb...
48. 动名词做主语 (Doing + v. + ...) 【确认句子的谓语动词】
只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep）(09 高考)
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每天摄入太多的盐和糖会对人体的健康造成严重的损害。(take in)
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intake n.
49. “to”为介词的词组:
● look forward to doing 翘首以盼 ( have always been dreaming of 梦寐以求)
be eager to do. / long for.../ die for / desire for / desperate for..
● pay attention to doing 注意...... (attach importance to doing 重视)
● devote oneself to doing = (sb) be devoted to doing 致力于；献身于
Be committed to doing....
● object to doing = be opposed to doing 反对... (=be against)
● stick to doing 坚持做...... (insist on doing; persist in doing; persevere in doing)
● contribute to doing 对...做贡献；有助于；成为......的原因
● be/get used/accustomed to doing 习惯于做...
● the key to doing ......的关键
● When it comes to doing... 当谈到.....
我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式。(look forward to)
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他总是全心全意帮助那些向他求助的人。 (devote)
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我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed) (14 高考）
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④诚实和勤奋助于成功和幸福。(contribute)
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全心全意heart and soul/wholeheartedly/devote oneself to sth
50. mean to do 打算做 regret to do sth 遗憾去做 try to do 努力做
mean doing 意味着 regret doing 后悔做过 try doing 试着做
allow/advise/forbid/permit sb to do
doing
recommend
他很后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。（regret）（01春考）
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安全系统security system不会允许你进入大楼，除非你有正确的密码。(allow)
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51. 分词做状语/定语 【可以和状语从句/定语从句互换】
看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了。(turn) (10 高考)
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pull down
年龄6至10岁的男孩通常很顽皮。(range v. 分词作定语)
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a wide range of...
52. 分词/不定式做状语时一些固定词组：
● Generally/Frankly/Strictly /Relatively speaking 一般/坦白/严格来说/相对而言
● Judging from/by 从...判断
● Considering sth/that... 考虑到... (=in view of 鉴于)
● Speaking/Talking of... 说起/谈到......
● Compared with... 和......比起来
● To tell you the truth/ To be frank/To be honest/To begin with
Comparing (compare) you with your classmates, you will ...
一般来说，老年人可以每天服一些维生素片来弥补营养的缺乏。(make up)
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说到那家公司的福利和工作条件，所有的员工都闭口不谈。(speak of)
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welfare / make no comment
从他的言行来看，他不是一个目光短浅的人。(judge)
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④同其他学生相比，那个女孩有更强的英语听、说能力。（compare）（00高考）
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have a better command of...
短语
53. sth. be available to sb 某物对某人来说可得到
sp/sth be accessible to sb 某人可到达、接近某地(物)
= sb have access to sth/sp
青少年如今均可享受优质教育。(available)
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Education with high quality
没有许可，你不能使用该图书馆的设施。(access)
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54. be ahead of/ behind sb. (in..) (在...方面) 胜过/落后某人
be superior/inferior to sb (in...) (在...方面) 优于/劣于某人
be equal to sb (in...) / equal(v.)...in (=match...in...) (在...方面)与......相等 / 匹敌
一名熟练的工人在许多方面要优于毫无经验的新手，是被普遍认可的。(superior)
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55. apologize to sb for sth (=make an apology to sb for sth) 为...向某人道歉
complain to sb about sth/that... (=make a complaint about/that...) 向...抱怨/投诉
邻居告诉我母亲如果我再把摇滚乐开到半夜，他们就要向警察投诉我了。(complain)
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56. sth appeal to sb 某物吸引某人 (= sth attract sb) appealing
sb appeal to sb to do sth = call on sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事
你对上周美术馆展出的那些画感兴趣吗？(appeal)
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这些广告旨在吸引消费者购买商品。(appeal)
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57. apply (to sb ) for sth (向某人)申请...
apply...to... 把......应用于...... introduce / adopt / employ
要申请这个职位, 你必须有团队合作精神和良好的沟通技能。(apply)
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joint efforts
58. assure sb of sth /that... 向(某人)保证，使(某人)相信......
(=convince sb of sth/that sb be convinced that 某人坚信)
ensure sth/that... 确保......
make sure that/wh-... 确保 (从句用一般现在时) 【= see to it that...】
sb be sure to do 一定会
Be sure to do 一定/务必做......
老师使她相信她的儿子因学习努力已被提前入取进入大学。(assure)
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政府正不遗余力地防止河流受到污染，以确保人们拥有良好的生活环境。(ensure)
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59. award sb sth for = award sth to sb for 因......授予某人......奖
【= sb be awarded sth (for)】 (近义：sb be honored (sth) for 因......受到表彰、嘉奖)
reward sb with sth for 因......以某物回报某人
导演得知自己的影片获奖，感到无比自豪。(award) (08春考)
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60. be (fully/well) aware/conscious of/that/wh- (充分)意识到...... 【= fully realize】
越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。（aware）（00春考）
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An increasing number of people..
61. sth benefit sb = sb benefit from sth 某事物使某人受益，某人得益于某事物
简单的生活方式有利于环保。(benefit)
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62. blame sb for sth = blame sth on sb 因某事责备某人/ 把......归咎与某人
sb/sth be to blame for 因......应受责备
有人把交通拥堵归咎于自行车数量太多。(blame)
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63. be busy with sth/ be busy doing sth 忙于......
( = be occupied with sth/ in doing sth)
虽然工作繁忙，每天我们都应该匀出一点时间锻炼身体，放松心情。(busy)
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spare / set aside / spend some time
64. can do nothing but do sth = can’t do anyting but do sth. 什么都不能做，只得...
have no choice/alternative but to do sth. 除了做某事之外，别无其它选择
can’t help doing = can’t help but do = can’t but do 禁不住......;不得不......
【区分: can’t help (to) do 不能帮助做......】
当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。（choice）（02高考）
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听到她父母亲不幸在车祸中遇难的消息时，她情不自禁地哭了起来。(help)
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65. be composed of = consist of = be made up of 由......组成
一个由科学家、教授、教师组成的代表团于上星期取道日本前往美国。(by way of)
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bine A with B 把A与B相结合
associate/connect A with B 把A与B联系/连接起来
relate A to B [be (closely) related to 与......密切相关]
network with... / interact with...
如果你不把所学的知识与实践结合起来的话，你不会取得很大进步的。（unless; combine）
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67. consider ... (as/to be)... 把......看作......
【= regard/view/see/think of / look on ...as... 把......视作...】
【类似：remember...as.../ label...as.../ recognize...as... /describe...as.../ choose...as/ elect...as】
人们认为信心和勤奋是成功的关键。(consider)
diligence / industry
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因为他的优秀作品，莫言被公认为是世界上一名伟大的作家。(recognize)
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68. On the contrary 正相反 【By/In contrast 相比之下】
Contrary to (one’s expectation/what sb (had) expected/wish) 与某人原来的期待/愿望相反
be contrary to 与...相反
青年人不应该回避困难，相反，应该千方百计克服它们。（contrary）
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try every means / by all means
和我们预料的正好相反，这次考试证明是相当难得。(contrary to)
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69. if (it is) convenient (to/for you) 如果你方便的话
if (it is) possible/necessary 如有可能/必要
如果方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹。（convenient）（02高考）
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70. decide to do sth = make a decision to do sth 决定做......
determine to do sth = be determined to do sth 下决心做......
= make up one’s mind to do sth
他下定决心要实现抱负。(determine)
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71. differ from... (in) = be (totally) different from... (in...) (在......方面)与......(截然)不同
be similar to... (in) (在......方面)与.....类似
从我所观察到的情况判断,这两个孪生兄弟在外貌上非常相似,可在性格上截然相反。(similar)
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72. have (no) difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth 有/没有困难做某事
have a good (hard) time / fun (in) doing sth
因为这是他第一次来这座城市，所以他很费劲才找到了那家朋友推荐的饭店。(trouble)
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73. be a great drain on 极大地消耗了......
没日没夜地工作对他的健康消耗很大，因此不久他就病倒了。(drain)
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be down with
74. have /produce a(n) (great/positive/negative/immediate ) effect/effects on
对...有(产生)影响/效果 【= affect (vt) sb/sth】
have/make a great/huge impact on 对......产生重大影响
have a great influence on = influence...greatly 对......的影响很大
博客迅捷、方便，已对社会产生了巨大的影响。(impact)
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75.“努力做某事”的不同表达：
try (one’s best) to do = do what sb can/could to do 竭尽全力做某事
try every means to do 想方设法
make great efforts to do sth 努力做某事
make every effort to do sth = spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事
strive for/to do 为......而努力
take great pains to do sth 煞费苦心做某事
take the trouble to do 不辞辛劳地去做
他在昨天的比赛中表现很好，但很少有人意识到他做出的巨大努力。(effort)
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76. enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事
entitle sb to sth/ to do sth 把...的权利或资格给某人 【= sb be entitled to do】
和园丁们一起工作让我们学到许多关于花卉的知识。（enable）（07春考）
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在场的观众有权力为他们喜欢的歌星投票. (entitle)
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77. expect (sb) to do 期望...做...; 预料...会... 【被动: sb be expected to do】
(注：hope for sth/ hope to do/that ＊无sb be hoped to do)
expect sth of sb 对某人期望某物
as / than expected 正如预料的那样/比预料的更...
beyond one’s expectation 出乎意料 【= unexpectedly】
别对她期望太高，她毕竟只是一个新手。(expect)
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所有年龄在18岁到45岁之间的男子，战争期间都必须参军。（exception, expect）
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78. expose sb/sth to sth 使...接触...;使...暴露于...
(sb) be exposed to 接触... ;暴露于...
对语言学习者来说，接触英文材料并养成好的习惯能提高学习效率。(expose)
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79. sth face sth = sb be faced with sth 某人面临某事物 be in face of...
sb be familiar with sth = sth be familiar to sb 某人熟悉某物
面对危险我们必须保持冷静。(face)
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演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar) （13高考）
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80. be far from 远非 【＊be far (away) from 远离】
be far from enough/satisfactory 远远不够/远不令人满意
尽管已经实施了更为严厉的交通法规，这里的交通状况远不能令人满意。(far from)
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81. be in favor of sth/sb. = favor sth/sb. 支持、赞同
【= be for = be on one’s side 反对: be against】
favor sb/sth 偏爱，青睐
do sb a favor / ask a favor of sb 帮某人个忙 / 请某人帮个忙
许多市民中意乘地铁,是因为它不会发生交通拥堵. (favor)
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所有队员都赞成他的提议。(favor)
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82. “对......有好处；有助于；有益于”的表达：
do good to = be good for 【反义: do harm to = be harmful to = be bad for】
be helpful to (doing) / be beneficial to (doing)
help to do / help sb (to) do
contribute to doing
培养一种爱好有利于身心健康。（good）
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小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。（help）（04高考）
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83. “(因某事)而感谢(某人)”的表达：
be grateful/thankful to sb for sth
be much obliged to sb for sth 【＊be obliged to do = be forced to do不得不...】
appreciate(v.) one’s doing
I’d appreciate it (very much) if you’d ...
thank sb for sth
extend one’s thanks to sb (for sth)
非常感谢我不在的时候你对我孩子的照顾。（grateful）
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84. in honor of 为纪念；为祝贺
【类似用法：in memory of / in search of / on behalf of (sb)】
It’s a great honor for sb to do sth 做某事是某人极大的荣耀
据说今晚公司将设宴招待澳大利亚专家。（honor）
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...banquet
为了纪念那些勇敢地消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。(memory) (09 高考)
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85. sth deeply impress sb = sb be deeply impressed by sth 某事物给某人留下深刻印象
leave/have/make ... impression on sb 给某人留下...印象
What deeply impresses sb is sth/that... 给某人印象深刻的是......
impress sb with...
他给我的第一印象是他非常有才华. (impression)
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86. inform sb of/that 通知、告知某人..... 【= sb be informed of/that 获悉...】
keep sb informed of ... 使某人不断了解......
remind sb of /to do/that... 提醒某人；使某人想起......
warn sb of/ to do/ that... 警告某人......
convince sb of sth / that...
通过互联网，我们能不断了解到国内外每天的最新消息。(inform)
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我忘了提醒他面试的时间。(remind) (07高考)
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87. involve sb in = sb be/get involved in 卷入; 参与 【= be engaged in】
involve sth/doing 涉及, 需要
我与此事无关，不要将我扯进去. (involve)
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have nothing to do with
88. “了解；知晓；精通等”的表达：
know about 了解 (表状态) ＊learn about/that/wh- 了解到, 得知（表动作）
have/get a (general/rough) idea of (大致)了解
have a good knowledge / command of 精通......
“不知道；不了解；不在意等”的表达：
know nothing/little about 对...一无所知/知之甚少
have no idea of/wh- 不知道
be ignorant of/that 不知道
take no/little notice of 不理会
turn a blind eye to.../ turn a deaf ear to... 对...不予理会
be at a loss (wh-/for sth) 茫然不知所措
由于这位歌手对如何才能唱好这首新歌没什么头绪，他决定咨询Steven。(idea)
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consult
89. lack用法:
lack(v.) sth = be lacking in 缺乏某物
(a/the) lack (n.) of ...的缺乏 for/because of lack of 因缺乏......
【be short of； shortage of = lack of 】
她面试失败了，并非无能，而是没有经验。（lack）
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在广大山区，因缺乏教育资源, 很多适龄儿童不能上学。(access)
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90. “......的方法”的表达：
the way of doing/to do method of sth/doing
approach to sth means of sth/doing (by means of 凭借)
the solution to sth 某事物的解决方法
难怪广告经常被看做是推动全球经济发展的手段之一。(wonder)
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Now wonder that...
91. “提供某人某物”的表达：
offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 【＊offer to do (主动)提供做】
provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb
supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb
present sb (with) sth = present sth to sb 把某物赠送给某人
这家慈善机构向买不起食物的人提供免费食物。(provide)
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乘车时你有主动给老人让座的习惯吗？（offer）（01春考）
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92. play a (main/major) part/role in 在...中起(主要)作用/扮演角色
take an active part in 积极参加
＊take part in = participate in = join in 参加 (活动, 比赛)
＊join the army/club/party 参军/参加俱乐部/入党
＊attend a lecture/conference/opening ceremony 参加/出席...
＊sign up for 报名参加 enter for..
我们应积极参加各种各样的课外活动。（part）
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93. prefer sth/doing sth to sth/doing sth 比起......来更喜欢......
prefer to do... rather than do 宁愿做...而不愿做...
= would rather do ...than do = would do... rather than do
儿子向父母解释为什么他宁愿把钱捐给希望工程而不是改善自己的生活条件。(prefer)
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94. prevent/stop...(from) doing/being done 阻止... 做/被做
= keep...from doing/being done
ban/discourage...from doing 禁止/阻止......做
protect...from... 保护......免受......
你最好多带一些保暖的衣服，以防感冒。(had better) (09 春考)
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正在采取行动以防止苏州河的水进一步污染。(prevent)
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95. prove (to be) + n/adj.【= turn out (to be)/ It turns out that...】结果是,被证明是(不用被动)
当新年钟声响起，关于世界末日的预言不攻自破。(prove)
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When the clock struck on New Year’s Eve, the prediction ....proved to be wrong
96. be qualified for sth/ to do/ as 有资格做..., 胜任...
qualify sb for/ to do/ as 使某人有资格做...
尽管困难重重，他丰富的工作经验最终使他能胜任这个工作。(qualify)
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Despite / regardless of / in spite of...
97. range (in...) from...to... (在...方面)从...到...不等
a wide range of = a variety of = various = all kinds/sorts of 各种各样的
研究证明，年龄在60到65岁的老年人更容易得这种病。(range)
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98. replace B with A = A replace B = be replaced by 用A代替B / 被...代替
substitute A for B = A substitute for B = A take the place of B
exchange A for B (with sb) 用A交换B
change A into B = turn A into B 把......变成......
不吃三餐用点心代替对健康没有好处。(replace)
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在过去的几年里，这家工厂用塑料代替木头来降低成本。（substitute … for）（99高考）
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lower the cost / cut the cost...
99. as a result 因此 (= as a consequence; therefore)
as a result of + sth 由于......的结果
A result in B = B result from A 【A lead to/cause/give rise to B 导致, 带来】
随着社会的迅速发展, 许多人都渴望向大众展示他们自己, 从而产生了各种各样的娱乐活 动。(result)
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result in
emerge / appear...出现
emerging industry.新兴的
100. (sb) spend/waste...doing/on sth 花费/浪费......做/在某事物上
(sb) spare (=set aside) st. to do sth 腾出时间做某事
sth cost sb sth 使某人付出(金钱、代价等)
sb pay (sb) (some money) for... 为了......付款(给某人)
It takes sb st. to do sth 某人花费多少时间做某事
她的女儿把大部分的业余时间都花在弹钢琴上了。（spend）
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他没有参加这次面试，这使他失去了一份薪水丰厚的工作。(cost)
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tend to do 倾向于，往往，易于 (tendency = trend n. 趋势)
面对各种各样的选择，人们往往会举棋不定。(tend)
...tend to have no idea of how to make a decision
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阅读电子书籍渐渐成为年轻人的新时尚。(trend)
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102. be threatened with/by 受到......的威胁
be infected with/by 被传染......; 感染.......
据说许多野生动物正面临濒临灭绝的危险。(threaten) extinction / existence
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勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。（infect）（03高考）
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avoid being infected with / by illness...
103. It’s up to sb to do sth 做某事是某人的责任
将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to) (14高考)
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lead / live a ...life
104. make (full/good) use of (充分)利用(时间)
take (full) advantage of (趁机)利用
必须好好利用每一分钟来学习将来生活中所需要的东西。(use)
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105. be worth sth 值某物 / be worth the price 物有所值
be worthy of sth 值得某物 be worthwhile to do 值得做
be worth doing 值得被做
= be worthy of being done/ to be done
没有比奥运会开幕式更值得看的东西了。(worth)
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她的责任心值得称道。(worthy)
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live up to reputation / be worthy of reputation 不负盛名

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